考研英语之重中之重 写作攻关个人谈

时间:2022-12-08 04:57:27 作者:Unaroa 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

“Unaroa”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇考研英语之重中之重 写作攻关个人谈,下面是小编整理后的考研英语之重中之重 写作攻关个人谈,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1:考研经验 英语重中之重之写作攻关

考研经验 英语重中之重之写作攻关

首先,我们要把作文的整体的一些东西讲一讲。

大家都知道,作文是有一个题目的,对于题目的理解是至关重要的。如果题目理解的不深刻、不透彻,想要写一篇高分的作文几乎就是不可完成的任务。因此,作文最重要的就是审题。然而考生在考场上很容易对主题产生幻觉,审题不清,立意不明是常有的事情。类似的例子也是比比皆是,相信大家也有相应的体会。那么,如何正确的审题呢?

大家一定要端正观念:作文的题目其实就是给众考生提出了一个讨论的主题,即topic。出题者就是要大家在这个topic的范围之内,用英语来表达考生自己的思想,表达对一件事情的看法;或者对一件事情进行必要的描述!这就是作文的题目的功能。不管什么样的类型的作文,都要找准这个topic,这个是写作的第一要务。

现在有了topic下面的问题就是针对这个topic进行分析和说明。大家都写过汉语的文章,其实英语写作跟汉语是有异曲同工之处的。不过要注意的一点是:英语文章要开宗明义,开门见山。起头要把自己的观点和想法明确的表达出来,然后再进行充分的论证和展开。(至于展开的方法,将在另外的地方专贴说明。)提出问题,说明自己的观点,分析问题,解决问题,是写作的不二之法。根据这个思路,对文章列一个整体的纲要,一般是上面提到的三段论。这样文章整体的框架就出来了剩下的就是文章的展开和细节的润色了。做到了这一步,文章的基本分就很有把握的拿到了。

其次,针对考研&六级的.作文,具体应该从3个方面进行准备

1.背一定数量的范文

写作一定要有素材,肚子里面没有一定数量的文章,是很难在一定的时间内写出一篇优秀的文章的。英语大师陈琳曾经说过“在没有语言环境的情况下,外语是不可能“习得”的(但作为一种教学手段,必须尽量创造习得环境),只能“学得”。必须下艰苦的功夫。我一向主张要“背”。不仅儿童,成人更加要背。且看郑板桥在《自叙》中所说:“人咸谓板桥读书善记,不只非善记,乃善诵耳。板桥每读一书,必千万遍。舟中,马上,被底,或当食忘匕著,或对客不听其语,并自忘其所语,皆记书默诵也。书有弗记者乎?” 一代大师尚且如此,何况我辈凡人,更何况他背的大概不是外语。”个人认为,考前至少要熟练背诵12篇以上的优秀范文,才可以轻松的应付英语作文的考试 。

2.搜集10个自己最常用的句型

写作的素材是有了,但是必须进行分析和提炼,找出其中的精彩的常用的句型,10个就足够了。如果能够熟练的运用这十个句型,你的文章肯定是一篇优秀的文章。下面是我自己常用的几个句子,介绍给大家使用。这个大家可以自己总结,这样用起来会顺手一些。

1.not only …… but also …….

We should not only learn advanced knowledge of science and culture, but also cultivate noble virtues and build strong character.

TV can not only keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world but also bring us various forms of entertainment.

2. with the development of … , more and more …….

With the improvement of the living standards, more and more of the Chinese people can now afford to go traveling, and some of them even choose to go abroad.

With the rapid development of our national economy, an increasing number of people come to realize that the shortage of natural resources will threaten (pose a threat to) the future development of our country.

3. it is ….. that ……. & to do …. (含强调句)

It must be admitted that today’s university students are confronted with many challenges and stresses.

It is widely recognized that drug-abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth.

It is generally accepted that the establishment of social security will contribute enormously to the stability and progress of the society.

It is highly necessary for the government to take steps to stop corruption.

It is time for our educators to pay enough attention to the psychological problems on college campuses.

4. there be …….

There are still many children who can not afford to go to school because of poverty in the remote areas of our country.

There are several reasons which are responsible for/may account for/contribute to the coming back of many overseas Chinese students.

5. once …….., …….

But once(when) moved out of the green house, the flowers will perish under the rain and storm.

Once leaving their parents, many young people cannot make a living of their own.

6. in order to ………, we……

To achieve an even greater success at the 2008 Olympic Games, we must invest a great deal more into our athletes and our sports facilities.

In order to grow up healthily,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to confront the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.

句子都是很简单的句子,关键是熟练的使用――不要出现chenglish的痕迹。

3.针对句型进行大量的集中的练习

对于自己提炼的句型,要进行大量的集中的练习,使它们成为自己的一部分,成为提笔就来的东西。自己要大约写15篇左右的各种题材的文章,每篇文章都要把这几个句型反复用到。这样,在考试的时候轻车熟路,我们就可以很轻松的写出一篇优秀的考试作文了。

最后,针对一些常犯的错误和一些误区给大家一些建议和指导,不尽之处还希望大家指教。

A.不要背那么多生僻词,先搞懂常用词。再看你已经基本掌握的各种词,把各种用法、含意搞准确!

B.阅读好跟写作好没有太直接的联系,想写一笔优秀的文章,必须进行平时的写作练习,纸上谈兵是不会有什么进步的

C.再次强调,英语学习没有捷径。真正的捷径就是自己的持续的不间断的学习

D.……

以上内容吸取了各家之长,有相似之处,还望见谅。

篇2:考研英语:写作之衔接词

2017考研英语:写作之衔接词

通常考研高分作文不是胜在复杂句式或单词,而是胜在“衔接词”,不同与人的衔接词更能让你的作文极富条理,让老师阅读舒畅。下面来分享一些常用的过渡词句。

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一,首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你英文写作时就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此,定期进行晨练可以减少生病的'概率。

in conclusion 总之,最后

【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后,高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。

in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之,计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之,乡村生活更优于城市生活。

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终 since then 自此以后 afterward 以后,随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终

【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终,这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果 in this way 这样 consequently 结果,因此 due to 由于…… therefore 因而 because of 因为 thus因为

【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨,游戏取消。

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 同样 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反 different from与……不同likewise同样 equally important 同样重要 on the other hand 另一方面

【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同,玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 namely( that is ) 即,这就是说 for instance 举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time 在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间,更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

apart from 除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

compared with 与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五。

from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图(表)所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际上 also 而且,也 indeed 的确 again 另外,还 in particular 尤其,特别 naturally 当然,自然,必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

九、逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系:second, last but not the least, seeing…

原因、结果关系:so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

转折关系:even though, though, regardless of

并列关系:also, as well as, either…or…

递进关系:not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly

比较关系:when in fact…, similarly, compared with

对比关系:on the contrary, contrary to, conversely

举例关系:as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…

强调关系:particularly, to be true, other things being equal

条件关系:if so, if possible, provide that

归纳总结关系:in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…

上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此,在有精力的前提下,大家在复习中还需要多多积累。

篇3:考研英语:写作之亮点词汇

2016考研英语:写作之亮点词汇

生命的旅途,千回百转;聚散的人生,喜忧参半。我们在这些有得有失的岁月里,与时光结伴而行。在一生当中,如果你希望有一天回过头的时候,你或往前,或往后,或停下来的每一个脚印,都成为诗句的话,你就踏踏实实地走好人生的每一步。

相信大家基础阶段的复习都在紧锣密鼓中悄然前行着,这当中可能就存在着一个被大家忽略的问题――积累亮点词汇。什么意思?又是为什么呢?这阶段大家一定是在加大强度的背单词,做阅读,就有可能忽略掉一部分词汇在作文中的出彩使用。作者在这里提醒大家,单词会背不是目的,目的是用的活灵活现。所以,在这里帮大家举例说明简单词汇如何变成写作中的亮点词汇。

1.By common consent可译为:被公认,众望所归

2.There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular cultue.这是节选自真题text1的一句话。整句话可译为:大众文化的特点是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性,漫不经心和不拘小节。”请大家注意当中 uniformity和absence of deference的翻译方式,这是我们在写作中可以套用的`亮点词。(另外,老师想补充的就是大家在做真题或练习题时,都可以积累很多可以在写作中出彩的词汇。)

3.For the third consecutive month可译为:连续三个月

4.Be called into question可译为:……受到质疑

5.Starting salary可译为:起薪;emerging adult可译为:刚成年的孩子(这是o7年真题中的词汇,完全可以在写作当中运用,很时尚的。)

6.Spell可译为:拼写,意味着,招致

7.Look up to sb as 可译为:尊……为……

8.Shove the heavy load onto sb可译为:把重担推给……

9.Shrug his low opinion of 可译为:对……不屑一顾

10. A sudden gust of cold wind可译为:一股突然刮来的冷风

11.Compelling work 可译为:杰出的作品

12.Have no reference to可译为没有提及

13.But the system is not infallible, and inernet users frequently find ways to skirt the censors.可译为:但这套体系也非绝对可靠,互联网用户经常能找到办法绕开监管。

14.His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy. 可译为:他的商号正面临破产的危险。

15.Superior skills可译为:高超技术

人生路上,可能春风得意,也可能坎坷不平。无论如何,我们都要一直走下去。荣耀也罢,屈辱也罢,都要以平和的心态去面对,少一些无奈和感慨,多一份从容和淡然。“宠辱不惊,闲看庭前花开花落;去留无意,静观天上云卷云舒。”把心放平,生活就是一泓平静的水;把心放轻,人生就是一朵自在的云。背单词是一个很令人苦恼的的过程,希望大家可以放平心态,可以自娱自乐,学的活色生香,那么你就会发现,你越来越“上道”了,共勉。

篇4:考研英语写作之常用过渡句

2013考研英语写作之常用万能过渡句

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文) (来源:考研教育网)

或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)

7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)

9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)

10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文) (来源:考研教育网)

12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)

17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)

18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文) (来源:考研教育网)

19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)

21)Now, let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)

22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)

24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)

25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)

26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)

27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)

28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)

29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)

30)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

31)(Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

32)Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, you'd better/I would(not)do something about them to find your/my way out.(用于知识性说明文)

33)I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)

34)When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己见类议论文)

35)If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:……(如:perversion of justice for bribes贪赃枉法)?(用于分析建议和原因分析等议论文)

36)If that remark still holds water now, the situation(trend/phenomenon)in question should make us ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于分析建议篇)

37)(In other words,……)But echoes of his view/voice(对他观点的附和声)die away as to w-questions.(用于各抒己见类议论文)

38)His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart.(用于批驳分析类议论文)

39)His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.(用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

40)His/Her case is not unique, and now more and more……(But……)(用于各种议论文和知识性、对比性说明文)

41)His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of thousand

篇5:考研英语大纲解析之写作

考研英语大纲解析之写作

20考研英语(一)和英语(二)大纲在写作方面的变化是删除了写作A部分的摘要题型,这对同学们来说是一大喜事。对于小作文,终于可以放下心来,专攻应用文了。关于写作,年年岁岁题相似,岁岁年年愁煞人。有的同学为了在考场上把作文发挥好,很早以前就下大力气背了很多范文,结果进了考场却发现完全无从应用,不知道怎样写,写些什么,不知道如何应用平时背的那些经典例句,结果导致写作直接败北。也有的同学自信满满,充分相信自己的临场发挥能力和语言应用能力,到了考场,发现要求写的文章正好是自己所擅长的,于是大喜过望,在内容上大肆展开,充分发挥了自己丰富的想象力,结果却偏离了正轨,跑题了,或写了很多与题干要求不相干的内容,得了不应该得的分数。这两类同学都是输在了写作技巧上。要想应对写作,光有好的英文基础还是不够的,要想拿高分,必须先掌握如下技巧,我在这里就大作文的写作给大家支支招。

一篇好作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。对于考研英语大作文,需要多搜集一下关于社会、生活、个人拼搏与人际关系等方面的敏感题材。英语一的作文题目重视学术、观念,具有一定的抽象性,英语二的题目重视数据和调查,和现实热点联系紧密。同学们要想在考场上知道写什么,就要在平时多读各类刊物报纸,关注时事,关注热点话题,积累素材。有的同学会说,我平时很注意时事的关注,为什么一看到作文题目还是感觉到无从下笔呢?因为在考场上,人的大脑会出现暂时的短路,看到作文题目的一刹那,你需要做的事情是深呼吸一口气,闭上眼睛,把你看到的作文题目和提示在大脑里迅速过一遍,把所有能和这个话题联系到的中英文短语或是句子第一时间快速地记在白纸上,不用梳理,这就是你的第一手作文素材。完成了这一步,你的作文基本上不用担心没有内容可写了。

接下来要做的工作就是梳理你的素材。这时候可以充分发挥你以前背过的.句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等,把你要写的内容和这些句式做一下配对。看看什么内容配合什么句式来写比较恰当。磨刀不误砍柴工,完成第二步的时候你基本已经胸有成竹了。

第三个步骤当然就是调动一切力量,充分发挥自己的语言功底了。因为考研英语写作是议论文,所以我们在表述客观事实的时候要巧用被动语态,巧用各种谚语。如果万一想不出来合适的谚语,还可以根据谚语的特点进行自行创造。各种平时背过的词组和固定短语也可以充分调用过来为你的作文增光添彩。

要想在考场上正常发挥出你应有的写作水平,就要按如上步骤,有条不紊、有的放矢地进行你的写作计划,相信你一定能够轻松拿下写作!

(中国大学网 ■)

篇6:考研英语写作之常用特色词汇

2013考研英语写作之常用特色词汇

一、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)

国庆节National Day

中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival

春节Spring Festival

元宵节Lantern Festival

儿童节Children‘s Day

端午节Dragon Boat Festival

妇女节Women's Day

泼水节Water-Splashing Day

教师节Teachers' Day

五四青年节Youth Day

二、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

馄饨wonton

锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷steamed twisted rolls

套餐set meal

盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away

米豆腐rice tofu

魔芋豆腐konjak tofu

米粉rice noodles

冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

火锅chafing dish

八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝glass noodles

豆腐脑jellied bean curd

三、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

中国电信China Telecom

中国移动China Mobile

十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网Chinanet

三峡工程the Three Gorges Project

希望工程Project Hope

京九铁路BeijingCKowloon Railway

扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project

菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程Decent-Life Project

安居工程Economy Housing Project

扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发Go-West Campaign

() 中国大学网 ■

考研英语写作素材库之常用结尾句

考研英语高分攻略之摘要写作

考研英语 写作中

考研英语写作模版总结

考研英语 写作常用句式总结

英语考研感谢信写作指导

考研英语写作的三要素

考研英语写作衔接词

考研英语写作素材积累

考研英语作文之城市交通

考研英语之重中之重 写作攻关个人谈(共6篇)

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