“RebelLilith”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇4大雅思阅读失分点分析,这里给大家分享一些4大雅思阅读失分点分析,供大家参考。
篇1:4大雅思阅读失分点分析
雅思阅读失分点之词汇不足
在考试中遇到生词,束手无策,无法正常进行阅读和做题。雅思阅读考试文章来源于国外原版的期刊或杂志,话题覆盖面广,科技,自然,环保,社会,文化,工作,生物,地理等无不涉及,所以遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分考生遇到生词后就信心全失,慌乱至极,打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度,做题时也因为生词被卡壳,结果题目不仅没有解出,还影响了后面的做题速度和时间,可谓“一发动而动全身”。对此,专家认为,生词的出现在所难免,只要大家有基本的词汇量,完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。
雅思阅读失分点之词不答题症
这类考试往往是知道答案的出处,但是在答案的选择上经常弄错。很多时候他们对句子里基本的单词都认识,就是连到一起意思就乱套了。其实说到底着就是对长难句的分析不到位,当句子拎不清主干和从句,意思理解上也就费劲了。我们看如下这句话:Research carried out by scientists in the United States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems is . 作为一道填空题,这句话很少有学生能够一遍看明白。首先我们会发现句子的主语是research,提取主干的话,它的谓语动词应该是has shown, 宾语的位置换成了一句话,且答案空在这句话上,故我们题干的中心又落在到了这个宾语从句上,那么从句里很明显主语是the proportion of people 那么谓语动词成了is,根据词性搭配,我们要填的词判断是个形容词,所以把句子简化一下,我们就可理解是Research has shown that the proportion of people is 怎么样,然后通过题干中 United States,over 65快速定位,锁定答案。
从上面的例子可以看出,大家在阅读中是一定要培养自己独立读长难句的能力的。当然,这也绝非短时间内能够突破的,还在于大家平时对文章的精读。所以建议是大家可以在每做完一篇文章后,在文章中挑出至少5个自己看起来费力的句子,把它们彻彻底底弄明白,因为这不仅可以修炼阅读的内力,还可以提升写作的功力,可谓一箭双雕。
篇2:4大雅思阅读失分点分析
慢工出细活绝对是中国考生备考雅思阅读的一大误区。在平常的备考过程中没有真正考试的紧迫感,遇见生词立即就求助字典,每一句话都弄明白之后再去做题目,这样的情况下所得的分数对于实际考试没有任何参考性和可比性。雅思考试一个小时的时间完成3篇文章、40道题目是非常紧凑的。如果考生在平时第一遍做题的时候没有能够模拟实战的感觉,那么在考试的时候也很难集中精力去做题目。还有一点就是,遇见生词就查字典这样的习惯也不利于培养考生猜测词义等的基本阅读能力。当然有些基础比较好的考生,他们不会遇见生词就查字典,但往往更加倾向于不分主次信息,完全精读。殊不知雅思考试考察的是学员各种阅读方法结合的能力。完全精读的话,不利于考生培养精读泛读结合的阅读方式,另外也会造成考生没有办法保证在真实考试中可以在规定的时间内完成所有题目。
篇3:4大雅思阅读失分点分析
根本没有理解文章要表达的意思,在扫完题找到阅读中的定位词就开始答题。IELTS阅读考查的是考生对于所考文章理解,而不是考生的知识面或是对于某个问题的见解。切忌依照文章内容判断而凭生活常识或个人感觉来答题,在做TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN题的时候尤其要注意这一点。
雅思阅读素材积累:No more whirly-splat
雅思阅读:No more whirly-splat
ALTHOUGH rare, engine failure is a stressful thing for a helicopter pilot
to have to deal with. The pilot of a fixed-wing aircraft that loses power can at
least rely on those wings to provide him with lift until his plane's forward
velocity falls below its stall speed. A helicopter, by contrast, derives both
propulsion and lift from its blades. If they stop rotating, a rapid and terminal
encounter with the ground beckons.
To prevent that, the blades of most helicopters have a special clutch that
disengages them from the engine if the engine stops. The pilot has then to
change the pitch of his craft to allow it to enter a mode called autorotation,
in which the rush of air as it descends keeps the blades whirling, thus
providing lift that slows the fall. The transition to autorotation is perilous,
though, because it involves a reversal of the airflow through the blades. And
even if he survives that, the pilot has to perform a second manoeuvre, known as
flaring, just before he hits the ground. This involves pitching the machine's
nose up, in order to reduce its forward velocity and increase the speed of
rotation of the blades—and thus the amount of lift they provide—to soften the
landing.
Both of these maneuvers would be less hazardous if the pilot could call on
a second source of power to turn the blades for a few seconds while he was
performing them, and Jean-Michel Billig and his team at Euro copter (part of
EADS, an aerospace and defence group) hope to provide just that. They are
introducing into helicopters the fashionable concept of hybrid-electric
drive.
Electric motors provide lots of torque—exactly the sort of twisting action
needed to turn rotor blades. Mr Billing's team have therefore fitted one of the
firm's AS350 light helicopters with such a motor, and some lithium-ion batteries
to power it. They are now testing the arrangement to work out how much power is
needed to keep the craft aloft during the transition to autorotation, and during
flaring. Mr Billig thinks Euro copter will be able to offer the system
commercially in about a year's time.
That raises the question of whether it might be feasible to build an
all-electric helicopter. At the moment, the answer is no. As with cars, the
amount of charge a battery can hold is insufficient for robust, everyday use of
the vehicle without the security blanket of an internal combustion engine. But
batteries are improving, and if they were good enough then an electrically
powered helicopter would (like an electric car) be a more elegant solution to
the problem of locomotion than the serial explosions that keep an
internal-combustion engine ticking over.
雅思阅读素材积累:Reviving autopsy
TECHNOLOGY advances not only through new inventions, but also by the
imaginative application of old ones. And one of the most ancient forms of
scientific investigation, the post-mortem autopsy, may be ripe for just such a
technological upgrade. According to a paper in this week's Lancet, published by
Ian Roberts of the John Radcliffe Hospital, in Oxford, it may soon be time to
put away the scalpel and the retractor clamp, and to replace them with the body
scanner.
The study of death is never a cheerful topic, but it has gone through a
particularly gloomy patch over the past few decades. A recent tally by America's
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention showed that in 2007 only 8.5% of
deaths in America were investigated by autopsy. In 1972 that figure was 19.3%.
Britain's coroners are more active, but perhaps not more accurate. Twenty-two
percent of deaths in the United Kingdom lead to an autopsy. According to a
government review, however, one in four is of miserable quality. The upshot in
both cases is not just that the cause of individual deaths may be misascribed.
More seriously, data about the processes of disease are lost, and those diseases
are thus not as well understood as they might have been. Squeamish relatives of
the deceased, too, often do not like the idea of bodies being cut up at the
behest of coroners. Britain's health department therefore commissioned Dr
Roberts to study whether scanning dead bodies in the way that is routine for
living ones would help. His conclusion is that it would.
Rather than slicing the body with a knife, scanning slices them with
radiation. Computerised tomography (CT) uses X-rays to collect information from
many angles, and a lot of processing power to convert that information into
cross-sectional images of a body's inner tissues. In forensic cases CT scans are
often used to spot fractures and haemorrhages. Dr Roberts found them adept at
noticing diseased arteries, as well. The other widespread scanning technique,
magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI), uses radio waves and is best suited for
exploring the detail of soft tissues.
Though both of these technologies have been around for a long time, they
have had only limited use in autopsies. America's authorities conduct CT scans
of dead soldiers—but such scans are employed to augment traditional post
mortems, not replace them. Some coroners in England, spurred on by the religious
objections of Jews and Muslims, do allow scans rather than conventional
autopsies in certain cases. But the accuracy of these scans is unknown. Dr
Roberts is the first to provide data on whether scanning might replace
conventional methods.
He and his colleagues examined 182 bodies in Manchester and Oxford.
Radiologists studied CT and MRI scans of these bodies, made diagnoses based on
them, explained their confidence in these diagnoses, and judged whether the
scans might thus preclude the need for a full autopsy. Within 12 hours of each
scan, a pathologist then performed a conventional autopsy, so that Dr Roberts
could compare the new methods with the old.
The scans were far from perfect. The rate of discrepancy between the cause
of death, as determined by radiology and as determined by conventional autopsy,
was 32% for CT scans, 43% for MRI and 30% for a combination of CT and MRI. Most
troubling, the scans had difficulty showing heart disease, a common killer.
However, radiologists were good at identifying which diagnoses were sound and
which needed to be re-evaluated by a full autopsy. When they felt confident in
their diagnoses—which was the case for 34% of CT investigations and 42% of
MRIs—the discrepancy between the results from scanning and those from autopsies
was lower. For CT scans, it was just 16%.
That is still a significant gap, of course. But not all of it is caused
because traditional methods are better. For one body, for example, scanning
revealed a lethal stroke that dissection missed.All this suggests that scans
might play a useful role in determining causes of death. When a radiologist is
confident in the diagnosis from a scan, a traditional autopsy might be
unnecessary. When he is less confident, his scan could still be a useful guide
for the wielder of the knife.
Automating autopsies by using scanners might also make them cheaper, by
speeding the process up. And it could be done with otherwise-redundant machines
that have been replaced for use on live patients with modern devices which give
off less radiation. That would get rid of the need to buy new kit to cope with
the extra demand for scans. A thorough study of the costs of both approaches
would be needed, of course, and traditional autopsies are unlikely to disappear
completely. But for some deaths, a scan will likely prove better than a
scalpel.
篇4:雅思阅读失分点提醒
雅思阅读失分点提醒 题目要求需细读
比如有的考生对题型不熟,考试时不确定题目属于什么题型,结果导致解题技巧用错。其实这种情况下,考生完全可以通过题目说明来确定题型。如完成句子题有两种,第一种是要求在原文选词填空。另一种是在给定答案中选择答案完成句子,而考生们往往把第二种误当成配对题,以为题目是“乱序的”,第一题没找出答案就直接全部放弃了;而实际上考生若读题目说明“Complete each sentence with the correct ending”,就会知道,它只不过是完成句子题型的一种,基本遵循“顺序原则”,而且属于“送分题”,虽然第一题可能难点儿,但是其他的会非常简单,故称为“送分题”,考生放弃实在太可惜了。
在雅思阅读的是非无判断题中,题目说明中往往会提出特殊要求,即有的文章要求考生写TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN,而有的文章中则要求考生们写YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。考生若没有认真读题目说明,往往会把答案写错,题目明明要求考生们写YES/NO/NOT GIVEN的,而有的考生则全写成了TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN,最终该考生的成绩可想而知。
雅思阅读考试虽然重点考查考生们定位所需信息的能力,但在摘要题的题目说明中往往会有提示,告知考生题目对应的原文内容的位置,如“Complete the summary of the last two paragraphs”(提示答案在最后两段里定位,而不需要全文定位了),这样就在一定程度上降低了考生解答该题的难度。
但有的考生由于粗心,却忽略该考试说明,从文章第一段开始定位题目在原文中对应内容的位置,结果只能白白浪费时间,不仅定位不到,而且由于着急,严重影响考试时的心情,最终到考试结束该题也没有解答出来。
在雅思细节配对题或者在给定单词中选答案的摘要题中,往往会出现“NB:any letter /word can be used more than once”(提示题目中有答案会重复使用),而有的考生则会忽略该提示,在解题过程中,如果有5道题,选项也是5个,该考生在解答最后一道题时,就会不回原文定位,而直接把剩下的没有被用过的选项作为最后一题的答案,而其实,由于答案会被重复使用,所以有的选项不会被用到,因此这样解题肯定是错误的。
雅思阅读考试填空题在雅思考试中虽然题量不是很多,但考试频率却非常高。而填空题,不管是摘要题还是送分题(表格题、流程题、完成句子题等)都会有一定的字数限制的要求,如:Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer(不超过两个单词,即答案必须为一个单词或二个单词)。很多考生明明定位准确,但在确定答案时却出现问题,他们往往在字数限制之内无法准确确定答案。
雅思口语分类词汇:田径
Athletics 竞技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
Individual Sports 体育项目
雅思口语分类词汇:体育
manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
Universiade 世界大学生运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
雅思写作常用词汇和句型
Complaint Letter
词汇:
complain against sb. about sth.投诉......
dissatisfaction with不满于......
put up with / bear / tolerate忍受
awful 糟糕的
poor service糟糕的服务
inconceivable不可思议的
out of one’s expectation令某人大失所望
look into / go into / investigate调查
incident / matter 事件
sanitary situation卫生条件
bad manners 不礼貌
disturbance干扰
nuisance 麻烦事
remedy 补救
solve解决
recurrence再次发生
句型:
1) I am writing to you to complain about ...
2) I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
3) There are some problems with the flat that I wish to bring to attention. For one thing, there is…For another,...
4) I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more.
5) I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
6)I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.
7) We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
8) We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
篇5:雅思阅读考试失分点
雅思阅读考试失分点
雅思阅读考试失分点一:遇到生词,束手无策,无法正常进行阅读和做题
雅思考试阅读的文章来源于国外原版的期刊或杂志,话题覆盖面广,科技,自然,环保,社会,文化,工作,生物,地理等无不涉及,所以对于雅思阅读备考生来讲,遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分烤鸭遇到生词后就信心全失,慌乱至极,打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度,做题时也因为生词被卡壳,结果题目不仅没有解出,还影响了后面的做题速度和时间,可谓“一发动而迁全身”。对此,专家认为,生词的出现在所难免,只要大家有基本的词汇量,完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。
A. 有时候生词属于比较专业的词汇,它们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇量,更多的是检阅大家的应变和判断能力。尤其在题目中出现的所谓生词,更是可以坏事变好事,成为考生定位答案的线索词。
比如:在剑桥7 “Why pagodas don't fall down”一文,5-10题的分类题中第6题“tiles on eaves”,很可能考生在三个单词中有两个都不认识,这时候如何是好呢?首先,先观察这两个生词的词性。在介词“on”的前后,且分别加了“s”, 可以判断是名词。在这篇建筑类的文章中论及我们不认识的名词,想必不是日常词汇,所以完全可以把“tiles”和“eaves”作为定位词去原文寻找答案。
B. 有时候生词的含义可以在上下文中直接得到。在雅思阅读文章时遇到的生词,有相当一部分的含义可以通过多种猜测单词的方法得到,所以,在生词的周围或上下文寻找其解释不失为有效途径。
例如,剑桥4的文章“How much higher? How much faster?”中,有这样一个句子:“One of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion.” “biomechanics”这个单词从构词法上看,我们只能够知道其和生物有关,此时,看后面的同位语部分就能很好的帮我们解释这个词的意思,直接且易懂,即对身体在运动状态下的研究。
雅思阅读考试失分点二:不能权衡做题的优先性,无法把握做题时间
很多烤鸭在面对雅思阅读考试时,都会感叹时间不够,有的考生会剩下半篇文章没有读完,更有甚者,一个小时只够用来做两篇文章。其中做题速度无法达到要求的原因有很多,词汇量,阅读方法,做题技巧无一不是。此外,还有一个很重要的因素:不会取舍,不会衡量做题的优先性。专家提示,雅思阅读3篇文章,存在难易程度的差别。考生应选择自己擅长或熟悉的话题文章优先做。而对一篇文章而言,做题顺序可以如下排布:Heading题 ---- 填空型题(表格,图示,简答,summary, 完成句子) ---- 判断题 ---- 选择型题(单选,多选),平均每篇文章的做题时间控制在20min, 如时间到,还有少量题目(1-2题)没有做完,可放宽少许时间完成。若还余留多题未完成,建议先舍弃,做下一篇文章,因为不排除下一篇文章,看似文章话题难,但题目容易的情况。难度系数高的题目在每个人面前都一样,我们希望确保容易的题目百分百的拿下。
雅思阅读考试失分点三:对题目考点把握不清,不知如何确定keywords
很多考生在平时的练习和考场上面对划keywords总是单一的跟着感觉走,或是将一道题目中大部分的词都划下来作为keywords, 完全失了方向和重点,直接导致答案很难在原文锁定。所以,keywords是对题目的浓缩,也是题目的线索词,更是考点。考生们应该在平时的课堂和练习中,多加总结考点词的特点,以达到用一到两个词就涵盖整个题目的效果。利用keywords定位答案,更集中目标,更有方向性。
例如:在剑桥7,“Why pagodas don't fall down”的分类题中,“size of eaves up to half width of the building”, 这道题目看似比较长,信息多,其实如果了解数字是一个考点,就能果断划出half这个keywords, 并且根据做题经验,预测到其在原文必定会变换形式成fifty percent。如果在原文寻找答案前就把握了以上这些,找起来自然速度快了许多。
雅思阅读材料:为什么老是睡不醒
1.Poor quality of sleep 睡眠质量差
It doesn't matter how long you sleep for if you're it's low-quality rest; you'll just wake up tired. Poor-quality sleep can be caused by factors such as sleeping with a pet, drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day, or having too much noise in the background。
无论你睡了多长时间,如果睡眠的质量很差的话,那么你起来后还是会觉得疲累的。造成睡眠质量差的原因有很多,比如抱着宠物一起睡,在临睡前喝了太多含咖啡因的饮料,睡眠时有太多杂音等。
2.Waking up in the wrong phase 起床的时间不对
Your sleep is split into cycles, and you might've woken up during the non-REM stage, which is a state of very deep sleep. Try to shoot for waking up during a REM phase, because then your body will be better prepared to wake up。
睡眠也是有不同周期的。如果你在非快速眼动阶段(non-REM stage),即深睡眠时期醒过来,那么就会觉得好像没睡醒一样。所以,要尽量在快速眼动睡眠(REM)阶段醒过来,这样你就能为起床做好更充分的准备。
3.Medication hangover 药物副作用
The effects of certain medications that cause drowsiness can linger until the next morning. Check with your doctor to see if you can adjust the dosage or change medications。
有些药物的副作用会使你在第二天早上仍然感到昏昏沉沉想睡觉。这时,你应该和医生商量一下,看看能不能调整一下药物的剂量或者换一种药。
4.Medical condition 身体状况
Certain medical conditions like sleep apnea can disrupt your night's rest. Disorders like depression can also cause you feel drained of energy, a symptom that can contribute to your grogginess。
有些身体状况也会让人睡不好,比如睡眠呼吸窒息。抑郁也会使人精神不济,表现出来的症状就是萎靡不振。
5.Your body clock is not in sync 生物钟不协调
If you've been keeping an erratic sleep schedule, then your body will probably need time to adjust to waking up at a certain time during the morning. Try to make a more regular schedule, and you'll probably see a difference in how you feel in the morning。
如果你的作息时间紊乱,那么你的身体在早晨起床的时候就会需要时间来做出调整。试着保持一个规律的作息时间,你会发现早上起床将会有大大的不同。
雅思阅读材料:纽约抢匪30分钟抢3家银行
A robber in a hurry struck at three banks along a stretch of Kings Highway in Brooklyn in a span of about 30 minutes on Friday afternoon, the police said。
In the first and third robberies, tellers handed over cash to the robber, the police said, but he left empty-handed in the second encounter。
The police do not believe that the man displayed a weapon, though they were still gathering information late Friday afternoon。
The mini-crime wave began at around 2:15 p.m., when the robber entered a branch of the Apple Bank at 1321 Kings Highway. He handed a teller a note, was given some money and left, the police said。
About 15 minutes later, the man walked into a Capital One branch at 1226 Kings Highway, the police said, and handed over a note, but did not get any cash。
About 2:40 p.m., the suspect entered an HSBC bank branch at 1621 Kings Highway. Again, a note was handed over and he obtained some money, the police said。
The robber’s spree shows “a certain amount of perseverance,” said Thomas W. McKenna, a retired first-grade detective with the New York police。
“It’s very unusual for a guy to do three banks in a row, that close together, and to stay in the same area。”
Mr. McKenna added: “He’s looking for a score, there’s no doubt about that. And he’s nonsectarian about which bank he goes to. “Any bank is open play for him。”
The robber was described as Hispanic, about 5-foot-7, and 150 pounds. He wore black pants, a red shirt and a red baseball hat。
Bill Giannopoulos, owner of Madison Florist
and Decorators, across Kings Highway from the Apple Bank branch, said he did not realize anything was happening until the street was swarming with police officers and a helicopter was circling overhead。
“It’s scary,” he said. “I don’t know what’s happening in the neighborhood。”
近日美国纽约市一名劫匪在30分钟内抢劫了当地3家银行,所获现金不详,虽然警方出动了直升机搜寻,但到目前为止,仍未将其捉拿归案。
据报道,这名男子在下午2:15首先通过出示要钱便条的方式打劫了纽约市的家银行,所获现金暂不清楚。15分钟后,他又来到第二家目标银行,却遭到失败,之后迅速逃走。然而,他并未就此收手,在2:40时又跑到附近的一家银行进行抢劫,30分钟内接连抢劫了3家银行,效率之高令人惊讶。
之后,当地警方出动直升机对其进行抓捕,却未将其捉住。据悉,这名劫匪可能是一名西班牙裔男子,身高约为1.73米,体重约为68公斤。
纽约警署已退休的一级侦探托马斯·W·麦肯纳说,这名抢劫犯的疯狂行为很不寻常,他可能只是想创造个记录,并不在乎抢劫哪家银行,“任何银行对他都是掌中玩物。”
篇6:雅思阅读考试失分点介绍
雅思阅读考试失分点一:遇到生词,束手无策,无法正常进行阅读和做题
雅思阅读考试文章来源于国外原版的期刊或杂志,话题覆盖面广,科技,自然,环保,社会,文化,工作,生物,地理等无不涉及,所以遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分烤鸭遇到生词后就信心全失,慌乱至极,打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度,做题时也因为生词被卡壳,结果题目不仅没有解出,还影响了后面的做题速度和时间,可谓“一发动而迁全身”。对此,专家认为,生词的出现在所难免,只要大家有基本的词汇量,完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。
A. 有时候生词属于比较专业的词汇,它们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇量,更多的是检阅大家的应变和判断能力。尤其在题目中出现的所谓生词,更是可以坏事变好事,成为考生定位答案的线索词。
比如:在剑桥7 “Why pagodas don't fall down”一文,5-10题的分类题中第6题“tiles on eaves”,很可能考生在三个单词中有两个都不认识,这时候如何是好呢?首先,先观察这两个生词的词性。在介词“on”的前后,且分别加了“s”, 可以判断是名词。在这篇建筑类的文章中论及我们不认识的名词,想必不是日常词汇,所以完全可以把“tiles”和“eaves”作为定位词去原文寻找答案。
B. 有时候生词的含义可以在上下文中直接得到。在雅思阅读文章时遇到的生词,有相当一部分的含义可以通过多种猜测单词的方法得到,所以,在生词的周围或上下文寻找其解释不失为有效途径。
例如,剑桥4的文章“How much higher? How much faster?”中,有这样一个句子:“One of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion.” “biomechanics”这个单词从构词法上看,我们只能够知道其和生物有关,此时,看后面的同位语部分就能很好的帮我们解释这个词的意思,直接且易懂,即对身体在运动状态下的研究。
雅思阅读考试失分点二:不能权衡做题的优先性,无法把握做题时间
很多烤鸭在面对雅思阅读考试时,都会感叹时间不够,有的考生会剩下半篇文章没有读完,更有甚者,一个小时只够用来做两篇文章。其中做题速度无法达到要求的原因有很多,词汇量,阅读方法,做题技巧无一不是。此外,还有一个很重要的因素:不会取舍,不会衡量做题的优先性。专家提示,雅思阅读3篇文章,存在难易程度的差别。考生应选择自己擅长或熟悉的话题文章优先做。而对一篇文章而言,做题顺序可以如下排布:Heading题 ---- 填空型题(表格,图示,简答,summary, 完成句子) ---- 判断题 ---- 选择型题(单选,多选),平均每篇文章的做题时间控制在20min, 如时间到,还有少量题目(1-2题)没有做完,可放宽少许时间完成。若还余留多题未完成,建议先舍弃,做下一篇文章,因为不排除下一篇文章,看似文章话题难,但题目容易的情况。难度系数高的题目在每个人面前都一样,我们希望确保容易的题目百分百的拿下。
雅思阅读考试失分点三:对题目考点把握不清,不知如何确定keywords
很多考生在平时的练习和考场上面对划keywords总是单一的跟着感觉走,或是将一道题目中大部分的词都划下来作为keywords, 完全失了方向和重点,直接导致答案很难在原文锁定。所以,keywords是对题目的浓缩,也是题目的线索词,更是考点。考生们应该在平时的课堂和练习中,多加总结考点词的特点,以达到用一到两个词就涵盖整个题目的效果。利用keywords定位答案,更集中目标,更有方向性。
例如:在剑桥7,“Why pagodas don't fall down”的分类题中,“size of eaves up to half width of the building”, 这道题目看似比较长,信息多,其实如果了解数字是一个考点,就能果断划出half这个keywords, 并且根据做题经验,预测到其在原文必定会变换形式成fifty percent。如果在原文寻找答案前就把握了以上这些,找起来自然速度快了许多。
无论考试还是练习,错误在所难免,失分也是情理之中,但如果我们能从失分点中获得经验和新的认知,失分点会骤变为优势。雅思阅读的提高不仅仅是话题单词的记忆,题型技巧的掌握,如果能从错误中学习总结,相信会更加有效。
★ 失帽记阅读答案
★ 雅思阅读高效作答
4大雅思阅读失分点分析(精选6篇)
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