【导语】“Itachic”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇初二英语上册期末试题及答案，下面就是小编给大家带来的初二英语上册期末试题及答案，希望大家喜欢阅读!
- 目录
篇1：初二英语上册期末试题及答案
初二英语上册期末试题
听力部分(30分)
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。(满分7.5分)
( )6.A.Often. B. Two days. C. About an hour.
( )7.A.Go swimming. B. Go skiing. C. Go fishing.
( )8.A.Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s wonderful.
C. Because it’s boring.
( )9.A.I used to listen to music. B.I enjoy dancing.
C.I like fishing.
( )10.A.Good idea! B. You are right. C. Thank you.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(满分7.5分)
( )11.They are talking about _______.
A. robots B. computers C. UFOs
( )12.What’s a UFO like?
A.A plate. B.A plane. C. He doesn’t know.
( )13.Is he sure he will have a robot in 20 years?
A. Yes, he will. B. He is not sure. C. No, he won’t.
( )14.What does the girl want to know?
A. What to look up on the Internet. B. How to use the Internet.
C. Where to buy computers.
( )15.The boy wants to be _______.
A. a teacher B. a robot C. a scientist
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。(满分7.5分)
( )16.Where is Lily?
A. She is at school gate. B. She is at the bookshop.
C. She is in the library.
( )17.What is Lily going to do then?
A. She is going home. B. She is going to catch a bus.
C. She is going to buy a newspaper at the post office.
( )18.Where is the post office?
A. Next to the bookshop. B. At the second turning.
C. In the next street.
( )19.Is she going to stay in the post office for a long time?
A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C.I don’t know.
( )20.When is she going back home?
A. At six o’clock. B. At five o’clock. C. Before five o’clock.
笔试部分(120分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(满分30分)
( )21. -----What’s _____matter with you?
------I have_____ flu
A. the, / B . /, the C. the, the
( )22. Would you mind _____ the room?
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean
( )23. .As we know, water is very important _______ us.
A. of B. to C. on
( )24. There _______ a school sports meet next weekend.
A. is going to have B. is C. is going to be
( )25. Why _______ climb mountains this weekend?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not
( )26. It’s cold outside, you’d better not _____ out.
A. to go B. go C. going
( )27.I _____ ask my father to give up smoking. It’s bad for his lungs.
A. must B. need C. shouldn’t
( )28.-----_______ do you brush your teeth ?
----- Twice a day.
A .How much B. How often C. How long
( )29. -----What’s your hobby?
-----I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. used to C. am used
( )30. _____ lovely dog!
A. How B. What a C. What
( )31.Winter is coming. The weather is getting_____.
A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder
( )32.----- I am sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
-----_____. I have another one.
A. Never mind B . OK C. Thanks
( )33. -----You are going to visit the Great Wall,_____?
-----That’s right.
A. are you B. aren’t you C. don’t you
( )34._____ is necessary for us _____ read good books.
A. It, to B . Tha t, to C. It, \\
( )35._____ is bad for your health.
A. Stay up late B. Staying up late C. To stay up late
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(满分10分)
Once there was a poor woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much money_ 36_ she was very kind and happy.
One day a young man named Smith came to her door. He was a little thin and tall. He was very _37_ and asked the old woman for help.
The old woman said,“Come in and have dinner with me, but I only have _38_.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Smith to _39_ some potatoes with him. He _40_ her and then left.
Ten years later, Smith came back to the old woman’s door again and _41_ her a bag of money. She was very _42_.
Smith said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I _43_ some potato plants . From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I am a _44_ farmer because I have enough money to live, but I never_45_ how kind you are to me.”
( )36.A. so B. or C. but
( )37. A. full B. hun gry C. tired
( )38. A. potatoes B. meat C. apples
( )39. A. take B. buy C. plant
( )40. A. thanked B. helped C. loved
( )41. A. threw B. asked C. gave
( )42. A. interested B. sad C. surprised
( )43. A. ate B. grew C. found
( )44. A. busy B. happy C. rich
( )45. A talked B. forget C. wrote
III.阅读理解(A,B两篇一题一分，C篇一题两分，共20分.)
(A) 根据短文内容,判断正( T )误( F ) (5分)
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. People who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become healthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking , running , swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液)move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us think better.
( )46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we shall be healthy.
( )47. Children of young age shouldn’t have ten hours’ sleep every night.
( )48. A person needs exercise because it makes him strong.
( )49. Exercise also helps the blood (血液)move around inside the body
( )50. Exercise can’t help our head think better.
(B) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案(5分)
Sydney Tower
Address:100Market St, Sydney
Phone:02 9333 9222
Fax(传真):02 9333 9203
Open time:9:00 am to 10:30pm(Saturdays 9:00am to 11:30pm)
Ticket:$60(for an adult) $30(for a child)
Website:
How to book tickets: by phone\\fax or through the web
Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.
( )51. Sydney Tower is _____ in Sydney, Australia.
A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point
( )52. If you want to book(预定) a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can not_____.
A. email Sydney tower
B. fax02 9333 9203
C. phone 02 9 333 9222
( )53.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay_____.
A. $60 B. $90 C. $120
( )54.Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower______.
A. after 11:30pm B. before 11:30pm C. at 10:30pm
( )55.The passage above is probably______.
A. a piece of news B . an ad . C. a story
( C ) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案(10分)
Rose is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.
It’s Sunday morning. Rose gets up early in the morning. After breakfast her parents take her to the zoo. They go to see the pandas and other animals. The pandas live only in China. There are not any pandas in America. So they like the pandas best. Outside the zoo gate there is a picture. It’s a picture of panda with “welcome”. In the zoo, Rose sees not only panda but also many other animals.
The panda is round and fat. It looks like a ball. It always moves slowly like a ball rolling. There are also elephants. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. There are many monkeys on the hill. Some of them are sitting in the trees. Some are picking nuts. And the others are running or climbing up the trees. Rose and her parents have a good time in the zoo.
( )56.Rose comes from______ .
A. China B. Beijing C. America
( )57.When does Rose go to the zoo?
A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. Before breakfast
( )58.What does the panda look like ?
A. It’s like a monkey. B It’s like a ball. C. It’s like a nut.
( )59.Many monkeys are_____.
A . sitting in the trees B. picking nuts C. both A and B
( )60.Rose and her parents are_____ on that day.
A. very busy. . B. very free. C. very happy
Ⅳ. 情景交际。(满分10分)
(A) 从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。(满分5分)
Ⅰ
( )61. Did you enjoy yourself last Sunday, Li Hui?
( )62. Must we come to school tomorrow?
( )63. Who’s speaking?
( )64. What kind of music do you like?
( )65. Knowledge is important to us.
Ⅱ
A. No, you don’t have to.
B. This is Ted speaking.
C. I agree with you.
D. I like folk music.
E. Yes, I read many stories at home.
(B)补全对话。(满分5分)
A: Good morning, Jane!
B: _______66_________, Tom!
A: Jane, you don’t look well. _____67________?
B: I have a headache.
A： _____68_________.Did you see a doctor?
B: _____69_________.
A: You should see a doctor. I hope you will get well soon.
B: _____70________.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用。(满分15分)
A .从方框中选择正确的词，补全句子。(满分5分)
closed, fly , share , sheep, popular
71. I often see some children_____ kites in the park at weekend.
72.Yao Ming is _____ with young people.
73.We the world wi th plants and animals.
74. The bookshop is _____ at this time everyday.
75. My uncle keeps many_____ on his farm.
B . 根据汉语意思完成句子。(满分10分)
76. Mozart is __________ __________(因…而出名)his classical music..
77._________ _________(事实上), he is a scientist.
78.I __________ 50$_________(在… 花费) this coat last mont h.
79. _________ ________ (成千上万)visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year.
80.Some animals are __________ __________(处在危险之中).
Ⅶ.综合填空。用方框中的词填空，不要求改变词形。(满分10分)
shouldn’t, more, for, study, makes, help, new, jobs, enjoy ,leaving
The Internet is wonderful. It __86___ our life nicer, easier and __87___ interesting. The Internet can __88___ us to do a lot of things. ___89___ example, we can do some shopping without __90___ our house, we can __91___ on the Internet and we can use the Internet to find __92___. Wh en we want to visit a __93___ place, the Internet can help us find the way. On the Internet, we can also __94___ many interesting songs, movies and games. But we __95___spend too much time on the Internet.
86.___________ 87.___________ 88.____________ 89 _________ 90._________
91.___________ 92.___________ 93.____________ 94.___________95._________
VIII. 书面表达。(满分15分)
以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。内容提示：1.你的爱好是什么?2. 你为什么喜欢它?3.你平时是怎么做的?
初二英语上册期末试题答案
一.听力部分(30分)
Ⅰ.1-5. C C B A A Ⅱ. 6—10. C B C A A
Ⅲ.11-15. A C B B C Ⅳ. 16-20. B C C A C
二、笔试部分(120分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(满分30分)
21-25. C B B C C 26-30.B A B B B 31-35 .A A B A B
Ⅱ.完型填空(满分10分)
36-40. C B A A A 41-45.C C B C B
Ⅲ.阅读理解(满分20分)
(A).46-50. T F T T F (B).51-55. C A C B B (C) .56-60 .C A B C C
Ⅳ.情景交际(满分10分)
(A).61-65. E A B D C
(B).66.Good morning
67.What’s the matter with you\\What’s wrong with you
68. I am sorry to hear that
69. No, I didn’t
70. Thank you\\ Thanks
Ⅴ. 词汇运用。(满分15分)
A .从方框中选择正确的词，补全句子。(满分5分)
71. fly 72. popular 73. share 74. closed 75. sheep
B . 根据汉语意思完成句子。(满分10分)
76. famous for 77. In fact 78.spent on 79.Thousands of 80. in danger
Ⅶ.综合填空(满分10分)
86 . makes 87 . more 88 .help 89 .For 90 .leaving
91 .study 92.jobs 93. new 94.enjoy 95. shouldn’t
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
参考范文:
My hobby
Different people have different hobbies .For example ,someone likes reading, someone likes swimming and someone likes collecting and so on. My hobby is to listen to music. When I was a child I enjoyed listening to music .Now I often listen to music. When I am in trouble, music can make me happy. When I am very tired , it can make me comfortable . Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health.
Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try.
篇2：初二语文上册期末试题及答案参考
一、在下列各题的四个选项中。只有一项符合题意，请选出(每小题2分)
1.下列词语中加点的字，注音全部正确的是
A.泥泞(nìng) 眷恋(juàn) 风靡(mí) 惆怅(chàng)
B.愠怒(yùn) 卓越(zhuó) 山岚(lán) 潋滟(liàn)
C.贫瘠(jí) 蹒跚(sān) 荒诞(dàn) 编撰(zhuàn)
D.祈祷(qí) 琐屑(xuè) 荆棘(jí) 深谙(ān)
2.下列标点符号使用有错误的是
A.大约我的出生与水有关，于是颇懂斯文的外公顺口给我起名叫“森儿”。
B.面对人类品质中最阴暗的角落，面对黑夜里横行的鬼魅，你难道能压抑住喷薄而出的愤怒吗。
C.忽然间，我觉得，这不就是唐诗中所说的“入云深处亦沾衣”吗?
D.不少人打了伞，红的、黄的、草绿的、天蓝的……饰着各种图案，远看，仿佛翩翩的彩蝶。
3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用有错误的是
A.班里不良现象已蔚然成风，再不治理就会带来严重后果。
B.他的石雕形象逼真，栩栩如生，有“天下第一凿”之称。
C.即使真到了走投无路，自觉无颜见江东父老时，家还是惟一能接纳你的地方。
D.泰州市区公交车万人拥有量仅为4.39标台，公交出行分担率不到5.5%，且运营时间较短，候车耗时过长，百姓对公交的不满也与日俱增。
4.对下列句中加点词的理解全部正确的是
A.躬历山川(亲自) 积水空明(清澈) 凄神寒骨(凄凉)
B.今方来(将要) 斗折蛇行(北斗星) 可百许头(左右)
C.其实味不同(果实) 全石以为底(把) 心乐之(以……为乐)
D.曷为者也(同“何”) 坐盗(座位) 非相度不得其情(观察)
5.将①～④句填在横线上，顺序最恰当的是
当前，与很多城市一样，泰州旧城改造也面临着很多的争论，虽然争论中透出的朴素感情让人敬仰，但对于其合理性我们却要区别。 两种观点，初衷可能都是好的，但都是从一个极端走向另一个极端，偏颇是明显的。
①在持这样观点的人眼中，秦砖汉瓦建成的泰州古民居，没有西方石构建筑那样高大巍然，显得破破烂烂，不如索性大拆大建，建设一个 “宜居好环境”。
②其次，我们也要警惕逢古必保论。
③持这样观点的人认为，古建筑碰不得修不得，甚至把一些必要的落架大修也认作是在败祖宗留下的家业，破坏泰州的文化形象。
④我们首先必须警惕的是古建筑虚无论。
A.④②①③ B.④①③② C.②④①③ D.②①③④
第二部分 非选择题(共90分)
二、按要求答题(共18分)
6.下列词语有4个错别字，一一找出并改正在田字格里。(4分，要求书写工整、规范、美观)
(1)签赏 (2)万籁俱寂 (3)肆无忌殚 (4)灰飞烟灭
(5)纯粹 (6)无与伦比 (7)毛骨耸然 (8)循循善诱
(9)寂寥 (10)无遐顾及 (11)无可匹敌 (12)鳞次栉比
改 正
7.根据提示补写名旬或填写课文原句。(7分)
(1)___________________，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。(2)荡胸生曾云，___________________。
(3)角声满天秋色里，________________。(4)良药苦口利于病，__________________。
(5)纸上得来终觉浅，________________________。
(6)《登飞来峰》一诗中反映诗人对当时保守势力的蔑视，为实现自己的政治抱负
而勇往直前、无所畏惧的进取精神的诗句是：__________________________，
________________________________。
8.名著阅读。(2分)
人们提出“在新时代，要做保尔还是比尔”的新命题。与比尔?盖茨相提并论的保尔，就是苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基《____________________》中的主人公保尔?柯察金，他受_____________等人影响很大，经过艰苦的锻炼，成为共产主义战士。
9.专题与语文实践活动。(5分)
在“汉字专题”活动期间，为了让更多的同学了解汉字，感受汉字的魅力，更好地正确地运用汉字，班级组织了一系列活动。作为活动的参与者之一，你也乐在其中：
【活动一：主题班会】
班级召开“汉字的魅力”主题班会，假如你做主持人，请你设计一段富有诗意和鼓动性的开场白。(1分)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【活动二：书法艺术】
右面是某同学收集到的三幅书法作品，请你
用正楷写出它们简化后的汉字(写两个即可)，并
对其中一幅从书法的角度加以赏析。(2分)
字
赏析：__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【活动三：发出倡议】
活动结束后，班级向全校学生发出倡议，倡议写规范汉字，内容如下。其中有两处语病，划出来，并订正在下面的横线上。(2分)
语言文字的规范化，是“实现顺畅交流，构建和谐社会”的重要前提，是社会文明发展的重要体现。在此，我们特发出以下倡议：
第一、认真识记汉字，不写繁体字、异体字以及不规范的字;
第二、在家庭生活中，积极带动家人写规范字，使身边的亲友养成良好的汉字书写;
第三、在社会生活中，对不规范的文字书写行为及时纠正，及时发现，为创建文明城市作贡献;
第四、把写规范字与爱国主义教育结合起来，使写规范字成为一种维护民族荣誉、崇尚祖国汉语言文化的行为。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解(共22分)
(一)阅读李白的《春夜洛城闻笛》，完成10-11题。(5分)
谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。
此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。
10.这首诗用词严谨，照应严密。诗中“谁”与“________”相照应，“飞”与“散”呼应，“春风”则与标题中的“__________”相呼应，“折柳”为别离曲，故又与结句中的“________”相呼应。(3分)
11.“何人不起故园情”一句中“何人”仅仅是说别人，说大家，对吗?(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(二)阅读柳宗元的《石涧记》(有删节)，完成12—15题。(7分)
石渠之事既穷，上由桥西北下土山之阴①，民又桥焉。其水之大，倍石渠三之一。亘石②为底，达于两涯。若床若堂，若陈筳席，若限阃奥③。水平布其上，流若织文④，响若操琴。揭跣而往⑤，折竹扫陈叶，排腐木，可罗胡床⑥十八九居之。交络⑦之流，触激之音，皆在床下;翠羽之木⑧，龙鳞之石，均荫其上。古之人其有乐乎此耶?后之来者有能追予之践履⑨耶?得意之日，舆石渠同⑩。
【注释】①土山之阴：土山的'北坡。 ②亘石：接连不断的石头。
③若限阃(kǔn)奥：用门槛把正屋与内室隔开。 ④文：同“纹”，花纹。
⑤揭跣：把衣服拎起来光着脚。 ⑥胡床：一种可以折叠的轻便坐具。
⑦交络：交织，形容水波像交织的纹理。⑧翠羽之木：叶子像翡翠鸟的羽毛一样的树木。
⑨践履：足迹。⑩得意之日，舆石渠同：这一天的得意快乐,和得到石渠的那一天是相同的。
12.解释下列句中加点词的意思。(2分)
(1)民又桥焉 ( ) (2)达于两涯( )
13.用“/”标出下面句子的一处朗读停顿。(1分)
古 之 人 其 有 乐 乎 此 耶
14.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(2分)
后之来者有能追予之践履耶?
译文：
15.说说石涧美在哪些方面?(2分)
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(三)阅读《转向低碳经济与低碳生活方式》一文，完成l6～20题。(10分)
①“戒除嗜好!面向低碳经济”的环境日主题提示人们，“低碳经济”不仅意味着制造业要加快淘汰高能耗、高污染的落后生产能力，推进节能减排的科技创新，而且意味着引导公众反思哪些习以为常的消费模式和生活方式是浪费能源、增排污染的不良嗜好，从而充分发掘服务业和消费生活领域节能减排的巨大潜力。
②转向低碳经济、低碳生活方式的重要途径之一，是戒除以高耗能源为代价的“便利消费”嗜好。“便利”是现代商业营销和消费生活中流行的价值观。不少便利消费方式在人们不经意中浪费着巨大的能源。比如，据制冷技术专家估算，超市电耗70%用于冷柜，而敞开式冷柜电耗比玻璃门冰柜高出20%。由此推算，一家中型超市敞开式冷柜一年多耗约4.8万度电，相当于多耗约19吨标煤，多排放约48吨二氧化碳，多耗约19万升净水。上海约有大中型超市近800家，超市便利店6000家。如果这些大中型超市普遍采用玻璃门冰柜，顾客购物时只需举手之劳，一年可节电约4521万度，相当于节省约1.8万吨标煤，减排约4.5万吨二氧化碳。
③转向低碳经济、低碳生活方式的重要途径之二，是以“关联型节能环保意识”戒除使用“一次性”用品的消费嗜好。今年6月全国开始实施“限塑令”。无节制地使用塑料袋，是多年来人们盛行便利消费最典型的嗜好之一。要使戒除这一嗜好成为人们的自觉行为，单让公众理解“限塑”意义在于遏制白色污染，这只是“单维型”环保科普意识。其实“限塑”的意义还在于节约塑料的来源——石油资源、减排二氧化碳。这是一种“关联型”节能环保意识。据中国科技部《全民节能减排手册》计算，全国减少10%的塑料袋，可节省生产塑料袋的能耗约1.2万吨标煤，减排31万吨二氧化碳。关联型环保意识不仅能引导公众明白“限塑就是节油节能”，也引导公众觉悟到“节水也是节能”(即节约城市制水、供水的电能耗)，觉悟到改变使用“一次性”用品的消费嗜好与节能、减少碳排放、应对气候变化的关系。
④转向低碳经济、低碳生活方式的重要途径之三，是戒除以大量消耗能源、大量排放温室气体为代价的“面子消费”、“奢侈消费”的嗜好。今年第一季度全国车市销量增长最快的是豪华车，其中高档大排量的宝马进口车同比增长82%以上，大排量的多功能运动车SUV同比增长48.8%。与此相对照，不少发达国家都愿意使用小型汽车、小排量汽车。提倡低碳生活方式，并不一概反对小汽车进入家庭，而是提倡有节制地使用私家车。日本私家车普及率达80%，但出行并不完全依赖私家车。在东京地区私家车一般年行使3000至5000公里，而上海私家车一般年行使1.8万公里。国内人们无节制地使用私家车成了炫耀型消费生活的嗜好。有些城市的重点学校门口，接送孩子的一二百辆私家车将周围道路堵得水泄不通。由于人们将“现代化生活方式”含义片面理解为“更多地享受电气化、自动化提供的便利”，导致了日常生活越来越依赖于高能耗的动力技术系统，往往几百米的短程或几层楼的阶梯，都要靠机动车和电梯代步。另方面，人们的膳食越来越多地消费以多耗能源、多排温室气体为代价生产的畜禽肉类、油脂等高热量食物，肥胖发病率也随之升高。而城市中一些减肥群体又嗜好在耗费电力的人工环境，如空调健身房、电动跑步机等进行瘦身消费，其环境代价是增排温室气体。
⑤转向低碳经济、低碳生活方式的重要途径之四，是全面加强以低碳饮食为主导的科学膳食平衡。低碳饮食，就是低碳水化合物，主要注重限制碳水化合物的消耗量，增加蛋白质和脂肪的摄入量。目前我国国民的日常饮食，是以大米小麦等粮食作物为主的生产形式和“南米北面”的饮食结构。而低碳饮食可以控制人体血糖的剧烈变化，从而提高人体的抗氧化能力，抑制自由基的产生，长期还会有保持体型、强健体魄、预防疾病、减缓衰老等益处。但由于目前国民的认识能力和接受程度有限，不能立即转变。因此，低碳饮食将会是一个长期的、艰巨的工作。不过相信随着人民大众普遍认识水平的提高，低碳饮食将会改变中国人的饮食习惯和生活方式。
⑥人们要实现宏大的节能降耗战略，或许要取决于很多细微之处。人们应看到，这“细微之处”不只是制造业、建筑业中许多节能技术改进的细节，也包括日常生活习惯中许多节能细节。对于世界第一人口大国来说，每个人生活习惯中浪费能源和碳排放的数量看似微小，一旦以众多人口乘数计算，就是巨大的数量。发展低碳经济，是中国的“世界公民”责任担当，也是中国可持续发展，转变经济发展模式的难得机遇。推行低碳经济，需要政府主导，包括制定指导长远战略，出台鼓励科技创新、节能减排、可再生能源使用的政策，减免税收、财政补贴、政府采购、绿色信贷等措施，来引领和助推低碳经济发展;但也需要企业认清方向自觉跟进，促进低碳经济发展的“集体行动”。只有更多企业改变目前的被动状态，自觉跟进低碳经济的发展步伐时，中国向低碳经济转换才有现实的基础和未来的希望。
(根据相关资料编写)
16.用简洁的语言概括转向低碳经济与低碳生活方式的几种途径。(2分)
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17.从说明方法的角度说说第①段中划线数字的作用。(2分)
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18.请说说下列句中加点词语的表达作用。(2分)
提倡低碳生活方式，并不一概反对小汽车进入家庭，而是提倡有节制地使用私家车。
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19.根据第⑥段的内容，说说转向低碳经济与低碳生活方式要从哪些方面抓起?怎样抓?(2分)
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20.假如你家离学校不太远，而你父母每天都用小汽车接送你，根据本文的内容，你怎样劝说你父母，让你平时骑自行车上学?(2分)
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四、作文(50分)
生活中，我们心为物役，患得患失，过多的欲望占据心灵。本来可以很快乐很幸福的我们，在心态浮躁之中，错过了多少快乐和幸福!
亲爱的同学们，请你记住——
一声鸟鸣，就是一首诗/几声蛙叫，就是一首歌
一阵清风，就能成就无数浮萍的爱情/几滴雨水，就能成为延续生命的河
——所以
一只小手，照样能拯救巨人/一株小草，照样能开出花朵
一个拥抱，也许能融化心中的坚冰/一句话语，也许能铲平世途的坎坷
真的/快乐，就可以这么简单!
请以“快乐，就这么简单”为题，写一篇记叙文，不少于600字，不出现真实校名、人名，书写工整规范。
篇3：初二历史上册期末试题及答案
一、选择题(每小题2分，共40分)
1.中国在19世纪上半期出现了“千古未有之变局”，政治上的独立自主、经济上的自给自足现状被打破。这种“变局”开始于 ( )
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华战争
3.有学者将1895年——1945年的台湾称为五十年的“亚细亚孤儿”，其惨境始于 ( )
A.《南京条约》 B.《瑷珲条约》 C .《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》
4.学习历史，必须分清哪些是史实，哪些是观点。下列关于《辛丑条约》的表述属于观点的是 ( )
A.签订于19 B.清政府赔偿白银4.5亿两
C.划定北京东交民巷为使馆界 D.中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会
5.国际天文学会将一颗小行星命名为“林则徐星”，这主要是因为林则徐 ( )
A.领导了虎门销烟 B.引领了天文研究
C.翻译过外国书籍 D.号召过学习西方
6、惨痛的教训使中国少数精英开始意识到“夷有所长，华有所短”，必须“师夷长技以制夷”。这种“惨痛的教训”开始于 ( )
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争
C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华战争
7.我国的大作家老舍的父亲曾是一名守卫皇城的护军，19因抗击外敌阵亡。句子中的“外敌”是指 ( )
A.英国侵略军 B.八国联军 C.日本侵略军 D.英法联军
9.“朦朦胧胧张眼一瞧，黑暗里突然现出一线红——原来是北极下来的新潮，从近东卷到远东。”这是民国七年《红色中国》中的诗句。这里的“新潮”是指 ( )
A.____教义的传播 B.人文主义的广泛宣传
C.马克思主义的传播 D.实事求是思想的出现
10.下列标语口号出现在北伐战争时期的是 ( )
A.师夷长技，自强求富 B.驱除鞑虏，恢复中华
C.打倒军阀，统一全国 D.坚持抗战，反对妥协
11.李宗仁在《焦土抗战论》中表示：“我要用大刀阔斧来答复侵略者”。他的决心体现在 ( )
A.血染卢沟桥 B.台儿庄战役 C.百团大战 D.平型关大捷
12.19袁世凯向慈禧进贡了一辆奔驰轿车，可她坐了一次就不用了。原因是司机不跪且坐在她的前面，解决不了“尊卑”问题。此事说明 ( )
A.慈禧太后生活简朴 B.当时中国社会不需要汽车
C.中国汽车严重依赖外国 D.中国的近代化受到封建观念的阻碍
13.在学习历史的过程中，往往需要实地考察。你若要实地考察中共红军的第一块农村革命根据地，应该去的地方是 ( )
A.上海 B.南京 C.南昌 D.井冈山
14.老战士王镇曾用画笔记录他的亲身经历。其中以“汹涌的大渡河、寒冷的雪山、荒芜的草地”为素材的作品反映的历史事件是 ( )
A.武昌起义 B.秋收起义 C.红军长征 D.井冈山会师
15.解放战争时期，毛泽东说:“蒋介石两个拳头(指陕北和山东)这么一伸，他 的胸膛就露出来了 。所以，我们的战略就是要把这两个拳头紧紧拖住，对准他的胸膛插上一刀。”这里说的“插上一刀”指的是 ( )
A.千里跃进大别山 B.百万雄师过大江
C.挺进大西南 D.会师大西北
16.20世纪30年代日本侵华的隆隆炮声唤醒了中华民族，中国人民万众一心，开始了全民族的抗战。其标志是 ( )
A.九一八事变 B.七七事变 C.西安事变 D.八 一三事变
17.鸦片战争后学习西方成为进步潮流，最早启迪人们学习西方的是 ( )
A.魏源编著的《海国图志》 B.严复译述的《天演论》
C.康梁发动的“公车上书” D.陈独秀创办的《新青年》
18.历史剧《北平无战事》曾在央视热播。该剧讲述了1948年中共地下党员为和平解放北平，做出艰难抉择的故事。该剧最有可能以哪一事件为背景 ( )
A.辽沈战役 B.淮海战役 C.平津战役 D.渡江战役
19.12月，“和谐号”新一代高速动车组试车，最高时速达486.1公里。中国再度刷新世界铁路运营速 度纪录。回顾中国铁路建设的历史，近代中国人自己设计建造的第一条铁路是 ( )
A. 南满铁路 B. 淞沪铁路 C. 宝成铁路 D. 京张铁路
20.在近代，随着国门被打开，许多外国人来到中国，目睹了中国社会的变迁，他们可能看到的情况有 ( )
①坐轮船出国留学 ②陪朋友看电影 ③在家看电视 ④西装革履的男子在吃西餐
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④
二、非选择题(4小题，共60分)
21.阅读下列材料，结合所学知识，判断下列说法是否正确。正确的划“√”，否则划“×”。(共10分)
191月1日，孙中山从上海赴南京参加临时大总统就职典礼，成千上万的群众列队欢呼，共和万岁之声震动天地。鸦片战争以来受了太多失败和屈辱的中国人民相信，采用世界上最先进的政治制度，将很快使古老的中国结束屈辱，光彩重生。然而，现实很快粉碎了人民的梦想。虽然国号一直保留下来了，但是这个国号之下的政治运行与“共和”二字相去太远。于是，中国的知识精英们发起了改造国民性的运动。
————摘自《中国国民性演变历程》
(1)“群众列队欢呼”是在庆祝中华民国的成立。 ( )
(2)“共和万岁之声震动天地”说明民主共和观念深入人心 ( )
(3)孙中山要采用的“世界上最先进的政治制度”是指资本主义制度。 ( )
(4)南京国民政府的建立粉碎了当时人们的梦想。 ( )
(5)为了从根本上改造国民性，中国的知识精英发起了五四运动。 ( )
22.某门户网站以“他们改变了中国”为主题制作了一期特辑，以下是部分节选改编，阅读下列材料，回答问题。(共20分)
(1)依据材料，写出A、B两处对应的人物。(4分)
(2)①、②、③涉及的事件共同反映了哪一历史主题?结合该主题，补充一个历史事件及相应代表人物。(6分)
(3)请分 别写出④、⑤对应的历史事件及其历史意义?(8分)
(4)结合上述人 物，谈谈他们在改变中国过程中有哪些精神值得我们学习发扬?(2分)
23.阅读下列材料，回答问题。(共16分)
材料一：3月，外交部长王毅在回应记者提问时说：“有人将现在的中日关系与一战前的英德关系相提并论，我想强调的是，2014不是1914,2014更不是1894.与其拿一战前的德国做文章，不如以二战后的德国做榜样。”
材料二：自二战结束以来，德国的历任总统 和总理都在不同的场合代表德国人民进行了道歉和忏悔，从没为纳粹的侵略和屠杀进行过辩解。在德国，承认、反省、铭记纳粹黑暗统治和大屠杀那段历史、决不允许悲剧重演早已成为主流社会的共识。为了让年轻一代牢记历史，德国还制定了完善的法律，通过学校历史教育，培养学生正视历史、以史为鉴的人生观。
材料三：20，十二届全国人大常委会经表决通过：分别将9月3日确定为中 国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，将12月13日设立为大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。
材料四：俄罗斯总统普京接受中国记者专访时说，俄中两国将以双边的形式，举行一系列庆祝世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年的联合活动，我们还将继续抵制那些篡改历史、美化法西斯分子的企图。李克强总理在会见美国国务卿克里时指出，只有正视历史、以史为鉴，才能不让战争的惨痛历史重演。
——上述材料摘编自《中国日报》、中国新闻网
(1)材料一中的“1894年”在中日之间发生了哪一重大历史事件?结果如何?王毅部长强调“2014不是1894,”的寓意是什么?(6分)
(2)从材料二概括出，在对待二战的态度上，德国有哪些做法值得日本学习?(一点即可，2分)
(3)材料三中的“国家公祭日”是为了纪念抗战期间哪一城市中被屠杀的30余万中国同胞?确立“中国人民抗日战争胜利 纪念日”和“大屠杀死难者国家公祭日”有何意义?(4分)
(4)材料四中中俄两国总理的谈话共同传递了什么主题?(2分)
(5)结合上述材料及所学知识，谈谈当今国与国之间应如何相处?(2分)
篇4：初二历史上册期末试题及答案
一、选择题(每小题2分，共40分)
1——5 ADCDA 6——10 BBBCC 11——15 BDDCA 16——20 BACDD
二、非选择题(4小题，共60分)
21、(1)√(2)√(3)√(4 )×(5)×
22、(1)A李大钊(2分) B张学良 (2分)
(2)近代化的探索(2分) 洋务运动(2分) 李鸿章(其他符合题意即可)(2分)
(3)④五四运动(2分) 是中国新民主主义革命的开始(2分) ⑤西安事变(2分) 十年内战基本结束，抗日民族统一战线初步形成(2分)。
(4)执着的探索实践精神，百折不挠的奋斗精神，敢为人先的首创精神等。(符合题意即可)(2分)
23、(1)甲午中日战争(2分)中国战败(2分)今天的中国不是1894年甲午战争时期腐败无能、积贫积弱的清政府。2014年的中国政府政治清明，综合国力强大，不会再出现任人宰割的现象。(2分)
(2)在不同场合代表德国人民进行道歉和忏悔，从没为纳粹的侵略和屠杀进行过辩解，承认、反省、铭记纳粹黑暗统治和大屠杀，决不允许悲剧重演早已成为主流社会的共识(一点即可、2分)
(3)南京(2分)牢记历史，铭记中国人民反抗日本帝国主义侵略的艰苦卓绝的斗争;缅怀在抗日战争中英勇献身的英烈和所有为抗日战争胜利作出贡献的人们;彰显中国人民抗日战争在世界发法西斯战争中的重要地位;表明中国人民坚决维护国家主权、领土完整和世界和平的坚定立场等。(符合题意，一点即可，2分)
(4)和平(2分)
(5)着眼世界各国的共同利益，切实加强合作与交流，友好交往，合作共赢。坚持和平与发展的时代主题，反对霸权主义和强权政治，建立公正合理的国际新秩序等。(符合题意，一点即可，2分)
篇5：初二语文上册期末试题及答案参考
1.B 2.B 3.A C 4.C 5.B
6.鉴 惮 悚 暇
7.略。
8.钢铁是怎样炼成的;朱赫来
9. 【活动一】(有称呼语，有汉字魅力内容的解说即可)同学们：中国文化，上下五千年，是靠汉字传承的。自古以来，汉字不仅传承了华夏历史文化和文明，而且汉字作为一种艺术，也是独一无二。汉字是至今世界上唯一流行并通用的表意文字，汉字的博大精深和无穷魅力，是世界任何一种拼音文字无与论比的。让我们大家一起来感受汉字的魅力吧!
【活动二】寿 龙 鹅 赏析略
【活动三】第二在家庭生活中，积极带动家人写规范字，使身边的亲友养成良好的汉字书写习惯; 第三 在社会生活中，对不规范的语言文字行为及时发现，及时纠正为创建文明城市作贡献;
10.暗，春夜，故园情
11.不对。这既是说别人，说大家，但诗人更是说自己勾起了思念故园之情。
12.(1)架桥 (2)到
13. 古 之 人/ 其 有 乐 乎 此 耶
14.以后的人，有谁能追随我的足迹来此吗?
15.美在水大，美在泉水叮咚作响，美在像鱼龙麟甲般的石块，美在像翠鸟羽毛般的树木。
16. 一是戒除以高耗能源为代价的“便利消费”嗜好;戒除使用“一次性”用品的消费嗜好;戒除以大量消耗能源、大量排放温室气体为代价的“面子消费”、“奢侈消费”的嗜好;全面加强以低碳饮食为主导的科学膳食平衡。
17.用列数字的说明方法，具体准确地说明不少便利消费方式在人们不经意中浪费着巨大的能源，提倡戒除这种以高耗能源为代价的“便利消费”嗜好。
18. “有节制地”表示有所控制或限制，不是泛滥式的，体现了说明文语言的准确性。
19. 国家(政府)、企业、个人。怎样抓略。
20.略
篇6：初二英语期末检测试题及答案
Ⅰ.下列各组单词中，有一个单词画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分的读音不同，请选出。(7%)
( )1.A.find B.kind C.behind D.give
( )2.A.place B.have C.gate D.late
( )3.A.put B.but C.number D.hungry
( )4.A.close B.open C.move D.home
( )5.A.meat B.clean C.great D.please
( )6.A.about B.touch C.house D.round
( )7.A.school B.reach C.child D.cheap
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(6%)
1.Don't be l for school next time.
2.This q is very easy. She can answer it.
3.My bike is b . May I use yours?
4.I am h . Please give me something to eat.
5.I am very b today. I have a lot of work to do.
6.“Shall we meet i the school gate?” “No, let's meet outside.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(6%)
1.She got to school ______ than I. (late)
2.______ too much is bad for your health. (eat)
3.Keep the windows ______ .(close)
4.Which is the ____ month of the year?(nine)
5.Be ______. It's time for class.(quickly)
6.“Whose shoes are these?” “They are ______ .”(he)
Ⅳ.英汉词组互译。(10%)
1.对……有好处 ______ 2.不到三个月 ______
3.前天_ _____ 4.半小时 ______
5.上个星期 ______ 6.have a good time ______
7.enjoy working ______ 8.up and down _______
9.be good at _______ 10.do sport_ _____
Ⅴ.选择填空。(16%)
( )1.Did you buy anything ______ your way home?
A.in B.to C.from D.on
( )2.Shall we go there on foot ____ by bus?
A.or B.but C.so D.and
( )3.This house is ______ dear, so he doesn't want to buy it.
A.too much B.much too
C.many too D.too many
( )4.There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.are going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to have
( )5.Where's my pen? I can't ______ it.
A.find B.look at C.look D.look for
( )6.“ ______ does your mother usually go to work? ” “By bike.”
A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
( )7.“When ____ he ____ to London? ”“ Three years ago. ”
A.are, going to move B.do, move
C.did, move D.does, move
( )8.I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a driver.
A.one B.another C.the other D.other
( )9.It's cold today. Why ____ your coat?
A.don't put on B.not to put on
C.not putting on D.not put on
( ) 10.My brother ____ to school because she was ill.
A.doesn't go B.not go
C.didn't go D.not to go
( ) 11.We'd better ____ there by bus tomorrow.
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
( )12.____ do you go to see your aunt?
A.How long B.How many
C.How much D.How often
( ) 13.Uncle Wang is coming to supper. Let's buy______ meat this afternoon.
A.many more B.some more
C.a lot D.a few
( ) 14.The Whites reached Beijing ____ the afternoon of June 15.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )15.My father ____ lunch at home every day.
A.hasn't B.doesn't have
C.haven't D.don't have
( )16.We enjoyed ____ on the farm.
A.working B.worked C.works D.to work
Ⅵ.按要求改写下列各句，每空一词，缩写词算一词。(10%)
1.There are some old buses over there.(改为单数形式)
There____ ____ old ____ over there.
2.She bought some books for me last Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ she____ for you last Sunday?
3.Mr. Black teaches in a middle school.(改为一般疑问句)
____ Mr. Black ____ in a middle school?
4.You mustn't play football in front of the house.(改为祈使句)
____ ____ football in front of the house.
5.My uncle worked in Shanghai for more than ten years. (就画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ your uncle ____ in Shanghai?
6.Mike went to the park yesterday.(改为否定句)
Mike ____ ____ to the park yesterday.
7.The students are going to help the farmers to pick apples next Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ the students ____ ____ ____ next Sunday?
Ⅶ.根据中文和英文提示词语，写出正确的句子。所给英文词语 全部用上。注意大、小写和标点符号。(20%)
1.你最好不要在这条河里游泳。
you, swim, in the river
_______________________
2.凯特昨天在回家的路上买了一些蔬菜。
Kate, buy, some, vegetables, way, home, yesterday
___________________________________________________
3.今天是几号?
what, the, today
____________________
4.我出生于1980年6月18号。
I, born, June 18, 1980
_______________________
5.躺着看书对你的眼睛有害。
read, in bed, bad, your eyes
___________________________
Ⅷ.补全对话，每空一词，缩写词算一词。(10%)
A：Excuse me, 1 the post office, please?
B：Go along this street. 2 the first turning on the left, and then go on. You can see it on your left.
A： 3 4 is it from here?
B：It's 5 seven kilometres 6 .
A：Can I go there by bus ?
B：Yes, you can.
A：Which bus shall I take?
B：The No. 256 bus.
A： 7 can I get to the nearest bus stop?
B：It's on the 8 side of the street. Look! The bus is coming.
A：Thanks a 9 .
B： 10 all right.
Ⅸ.阅读理解。(5%)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A traveller(旅行者) came out of the airport(飞机场) There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars(美元) from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars, ” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK.
The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel(旅馆). The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow? ”The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. ” But the man said, “That's OK! See you tomorrow. ” The taxi-driver was very pleased.
The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again. They visited(参观)all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I'm going home tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you're going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York! ” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”
( )1.Where did the traveller come from?
A.England B.America C.Canada D.France
( )2.Why did the traveller take the third taxi? Because ____.
A.the other taxi-driver asked for more money
B.the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted(热心肠的) man
C.he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit
D.the other driver didn't like him
( )3.Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be ____.
A.$ 100 B.$ 200
C.less than$ 100 D.more than $ 200
( ) 4.Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver?
A.The traveller's sister. B.The traveller himself.
C.Nobody. D.The driver's sister.
( )5.The driver was unhappy ____ .
A.when he heard the traveller's last words
B.when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his name
C.when the traveller asked him for his sister's name
D.during the two-day visit
Ⅹ.完形填空。(10%)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文下面各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Peter was an office worker. He worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) 1 to him, “Peter, I want you 2 to London, to an office there, to 3 Mr. Brown.”
Peter went to London 4 train. When he got to London, he thought, “The office isn't far from here. I can go there on foot. I'll 5 it easily.
But after an hour, he was still looking for it, he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Go along this street, turn left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. ” Peter went and found 6 . A few days 7 , he went to London, 8 . He did not find the office, 9 he asked someone in the street. It was 10 same old woman. She was very surprised(吃惊) and said, “Are you still looking for that place? ”
( )1.A.told B.said C.asked D.showed
( )2.A.go B.reach C.to go D.to reach
( )3.A.see B.look C.watch D.look at
( )4.A.on B.at C.by D.in
( )5.A.look for B.look at C.look D.find
( )6.A.it B.one C.the other D.another
( )7.A.after B.ago C.later D.before
( )8.A.again B.too C.so D.because
( )9.A.but B.so C.too D.or
( )10.A.a B.an C.the D.that
篇7：初二英语期末检测试题及答案
Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A
Ⅱ.1.late 2.question 3.broken 4.hungry 5.busy 6.inside
Ⅲ.1.later 2.Eating 3.closed 4.ninth 5.quick 6.His
Ⅳ.1.be good for 2.less than three months 3.the day before yesterday 4.half an hour 5.last week 6.过得愉快 7.喜欢工作 8.上上下下 9.擅长于 10.运动
Ⅴ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A
Ⅵ.1.is, an, bus, 2.What, did, buy 3.Does, teach 4.Don't, play 5.How, long, did, work 6.didn't, go 7.What, are, going, to, do
Ⅶ.1.You'd better not swim in the river.
2.Kate bought some vegetables on her way home yesterday.
3.What's the date today?
4.I was born on June 18, 1980.
5.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
Ⅷ.1.where's 2.Take 3.How 4.far 5.about 6.away 7.How 8.other 9.lot 10.That's
Ⅸ.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅹ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
篇8：八年级上册英语期末试题及答案
第一部分 选择题(95分)
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。
11. Why was Jim late for school?
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.
C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
12. What did Ms Li want him to do?
A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework.
C. To get up early.
听第12段材料，回答第13、14题。
13.Where does Bill have breakfast?
A. At school. B. At home. C. On the way.
14.How long does Bill read English every morning?
A. For forty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes.
听第13段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation(假期)?
A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai
16.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?
A. He’s going sightseeing. B. He’s visiting his cousin. C. He’s going to the beach.
17.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?
A. Lin Tao B. Yang Ying C. Her cousin
听第一篇短文，回答1 8-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A school trip on Saturday
Morning First Many boys are 18 .
Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.
We are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .
Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon We were visiting 20 .
18. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill
19. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
20. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25题。
21. When did the story h appen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
22. Where was Mr Martin sitting?
A. Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door.
23. How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the teahouse than the two young persons?
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter.
24. Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together?
A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends.
C. He didn’t like to sit between young people.
25. What was the relat ionship(关系) between the young man and the young woman?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers(陌生人).
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
26. There was _______terrible earthquake in 2011 in Japan! It killed _______ people.
A. /, thousands of B. /, thousand
C. a, thousands of D. a, thousands
27. This piano is too big. Can you make ________ for it?
A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space
28. —Why was he late for school?
— ________his bike was broken on the road.
A. Since B. Because C. As D. Because of
29. There will be a strong ______ tomorrow and it will be quite ______.
A. wind wind B wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy
30. Lucy didn’t make mistakes in the math exam. She is _____ in my class.
A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful D. much careful
31.My mother _______if she ________ her work this week.
A. comes back, finishes B. comes back, will finish
C. will come back, finishes D. will come back, will finish
32. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
33. —What _____ weather! We can’t go boating today.
—I’m afraid we have to watch TV at home.
A. sunny B. nice C. wonderful D. terrible
34. My schoolbag is the same ______ Kitty’s, but different ______ Tom’s.
A. with, as B. as, with C. from, as D. as, from
35. —What do you think of summer in Nanjing?
—Well, it’s sometimes ______ hot and sometimes there is ______ rain.
A. too much, much too B. too much, too much
C. much too, much too D. much too, too much
36. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold.
A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant
37. I was doing my homework _______ my mother was doing some sewing.
A. during B. when C. while D. after
38. He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO
39. I have more paper clips than____ ___, but my CDs are fewer than_____ ___.
A. she, her B. she, hers C. yours, your D. hers, her
40. —I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.
—_____________.
A. Have a good time B. You’re right
C. It’s good D. Goodbye
三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 41 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通 法) say that 42 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents 43 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 44 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 45 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 46 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 47 to le t them pass.
There are 48 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 49 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 50 against(违反)the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) 51 streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 52 classma tes on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 53 cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be 54 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 55 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
41. A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen
42. A. if B. when C. so D. though
43. A. did B. killed C. died D. ran
44. A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger
45. A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower
46. A. slow B. play C. run D. pass
47. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop
48. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises
49. A. if B. while C. because D. as
50. A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often
51. A. through B. across C. into D. along
52. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move
53. A. in B. on C. for D. at
54. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great
55. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
56. How old is David Smith?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 10. D. 16.
57. How does Wang Runze go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By car.
58. Why can’t Wu Daqiang go to school by school bus?
A. Because it’s slow to go by bus.
B. Because there are the school bus accidents.
C. Because they like sports. D. Because their school hasn’t got buses.
59. David Smith’s school bus isn’t _________.
A. safe B. beautiful C. strong D. dangerous
60. ________ gets home earliest in the afternoon.
A. David Smith B. Wang Runze C. Wu Daqiang D. Liu Bin
B
There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in Chin a, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.
Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.
In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.
Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?
61. How many writers are mentioned in this passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7
62. Where was Mo Yan born?
A. In Jiangsu. B. In Zhejiang . C. In Gao Mi. D. In Nobel.
63. What does “Mo Yan” mean?
A. Frog B. Guan Moye C. Mao Dun D. No Speaking
64. Why did the writer join a writing workshop?
A. Because he likes Mo Yan. B. Becaus e he likes writing.
C. Because he likes some writers. D. Because he wants to make some friends.
65. Which one is not TRUE?
A. Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.
B. Mo Yan began writing in 1981.
C. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.
D. Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.
C
66. The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “ ”.
A. ill B. dying out C. becoming D. changing
67. There were many cape lions in North America .
A. last century B. in the twentieth century
C. more than one hundred years ago D. in 1914
68. isn’t the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.
A. The pollution B. Too much killing C. Too much hunting D. The war
69. Three are species of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.
A. less than 130 B. about 200 C. over 300 D. nearly 300
70. The best title of this passage should be “ ”.
A. A sad story B. Endangered animals in North America
C. Wild animals become extinct D. The US Fish and Wildlife Service
D
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to fo rm the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”
71. Early rising people are than late rising people.
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. Cleverer
72. Air is the freshest according to the passage.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening D. all the day
73. Which of the following is the result of early rising?
A. People can get ready for their work. B. People can get fresh air.
C. People can learn things more quickly and better. D. All of the above.
74. If a man always likes to get up late, it's for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. sad
75. As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.
A. getting up early B. going to bed early
C. getting up late D. both A and B
第二部分 非选择题(共55分)
五、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76. The first lesson _______ (start) at 7:00 a.m. every day.
77. The weather will be even _____________(bad) the day after tomorrow.
78. A few minutes later, I heard the ____________(excite)shouts.
79. Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________ (lose) of living areas.
80. Our English teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English as much as possible.
81. Mrs. Green asked the children to help ____________ (they) to some cakes.
82. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be______________ (possible) to see these endangered birds, such as pandas and swans.
83. Do you now how sharp (wolf) teeth are?
84. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me ___________(angry).
85. — I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
— Oh, I _____________ (wait) for an important call from my brother.
六、完成句子(每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)
86. 她很乐意与她的朋友分享她的东西。
She is willing to __________ her things ______ her friends.
87. 老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。
The _______ of the tigers _________ getting smaller and smaller.
88. 开车去上学花的时间比乘公共汽车少。
Driving to school ________ less time _________ taking the bus.
89. 消防员使我们镇定下来，因为我们都安全了。
The firemen ________ us ________ as we were all safe.
90. 扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong is one of the world’s _________ ____________ wetlands.
七、阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If th e classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.
91. 将(1)句译成汉语。
92. 在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 __ _ _
93. How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
94. 在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
95. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)(每空一词;共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train
a 96 , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G 97 on the train and take your seats, please!”
The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T 98 of them got on the train b 99 it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t 100 . It was Mr Green. He looked w 101 .
One of his students was at the station. He t 102 to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasn’t really b 103 , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite good, you know.”
“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 104 train. My friends only came to s 105 good-bye to me.”
九、书面表达(20分)
假定你是张强，是一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到保护野生动物俱乐部(Friend of Nature)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况(见下表)，表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在作文中不能出现真实姓名 、校名。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 词数70-80。
Dear sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of Friend of Nature.
Yours sincerely
Zhang Qiang
篇9：八年级上册英语期末试题及答案
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 ACCBC
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 CDBBA 31-35 CCDDD 36-40CCDBA
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CABBA 46-50 ADABA 51-55 DACBB
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
56-60 AABDA 61-65 ACDBC 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CADBD
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76. starts 77. worse 78.exciting 79. loss 80. to speak
81. themselves 82. impossible 83. wolves’ 84. angrily 85. was waiting
六、完成句子 (每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)
86. share, with 87. number, is 88. takes, than 89. calmed, down 90. most, important
七、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
91. 在环境俱乐部,人们共同努力,使我们的环境干净
92. action(s), clean
93. Three.
94. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car.
95. Here are some things students often do.
八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
96. arrived 97. Get 98. Two 99. before 100.train
101.worried 102.tried 103.bad 104. my 105. say
九、书面表达(20分)
★ 英语作文初二上册
初二英语上册期末试题及答案（共9篇）
