“一只老汉”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题及答案，下面是小编为大家推荐的高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
- 目录
篇1：高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?
A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Do some reading.
2. Where is Jimmy now?
A. In the lab. B. At home. C. In a hotel.
3. When will the woman call the man?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.
4. Why was the woman so late?
A. She didn’t catch the bus.
B. She took someone to hospital.
C. Something went wrong with the bus.
5. Who will decide the place to go?
A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Harry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Dad and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
7. What did the girl eat for lunch?
A. A sandwich and chips.
B. A burger, salad and water.
C. A piece of bread and some juice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s Simon’s problem?
A. He doesn’t like teaching difficult classes.
B. He has some lazy students in his class.
C. He feels lazy when he teaches his students.
9. What does Simon expect his students to do?
A. Always do their homework.
B. Listen carefully to each other.
C. Listen carefully and work hard.
10. What does Simon decide to do?
A. Speak to the headmistress.
B. Write to the students’ parents.
C. Speak to the students’ parents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which two countries will have a football game tonight?
A. Brazil and Japan. B. Brazil and England. C. China and England.
12. What is the man busy with recently?
A. His driving test. B. His final exam. C. His basketball training.
13. When will the game start?
A. At 1 a.m. B. At 1 p.m. C. At 11 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A tourist. C. A translator.
15. How was the man’s trip?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.
16. What did the woman come here for?
A. To help others.
B. To see her sister off.
C. To pick someone up.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the writer’s house made of?
A. Earth. B. Stone. C. Wood.
18. In which season life is more lively on the island?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. How do secondary school students go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By boat.
20. What do old people do when they can’t live alone?
A. Move away.
B. Talk with the tourists.
C. Go to the old people’s house.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.:]
21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time. B. He expected too much of her.
C. He did not love his children. D. He was too proud of himself.
22. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ______.
A. tired B. sorry C. nervous D. safe
23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical. B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.
B
If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, the giant panda included.
For more information, please visit http: // whc, unesco, org// en/ list/637.
Khaml Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.
For more information, please visit whc, unesco, org/ en/ list/365.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.
For more information, please visit whc.unesco.org/ en/list/487.
The Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious (宗教的) importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.
For more information, please visit whc. unesco.org/ en/list/148.
24. What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?
A. It has different forest ecosystems.
B. It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter high mountain.
C. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.
D. Most of China’s endangered plants can be found there.
25. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city _____.
A. had a very short history B. was ruined in the mid-16th century
C. was once Great Zimbabwe’s largest city D. once played a great role as a trade center
26. What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage?
A. It hasn’t been greatly influenced by human activities.
B. It isn’t suitable for humans to live on.
C. It has been open to visitors for years.
D. It is made up of a few large atolls.
27. If you are interested in religion, you should visit ______.
A. whc. unesco.org/ en/ list/365 B. whc. unesco.org/ en/ list/148
C. whc. unesco.org/ en/ list/487 D. whc. unesco.org/ en/ list/637
C
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
28. Why did Mark Twain go to the town?
A. To make a speech. B. To see one of his friends.
C. To see one of his relatives. D. To do something for his writing.
29. Why did the waiters feel sorry?
A. Their hotel was too small.
B. The room was not very clean.
C. They did something wrong to Mark Twain.
D. There were quite a few mosquitoes in the room.
30. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.
A. Mark Twain made a joke
B. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
C. the mosquitoes didn’t come into the wrong room
D. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number
31. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night.
B. No mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night.
C. There were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer.
D. The owner of the hotel looked after Mark Twain well at night.
D
It seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become increasingly important assistants in their lives. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities.
The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, there’s now no need to dial a number or look at it again. This is fine until you need to call someone for help, only to find your phone is not around.
And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because some apps can guide people anywhere they want. People get so dependent on them that when they can’t use their smartphones, they get lost and anxious.
But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept (无能的). People often bury themselves in their smartphones. As we’re too absent-minded by what’s happening in the virtual (虚拟的) some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not.
Last August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours’ screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared.
The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic (电子的) products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.
Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents’ numbers in mind for emergencies. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores, which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.
32. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ______.
A. you are able to turn to others for help
B. others are able to call you anytime and anywhere
C. others are unable to get in touch with you by smartphone
D. you are unable to contact others without your smartphone
33. The experiment shows that without electronic products, one could ______.
A. recognize more facial expressions correctly
B. lose the sense of direction frequently
C. tell different emotions immediately
D. tell more pictures of faces easily
34. Overusing smartphones, people will probably ______
A. have no sense of numbers B. fail to find their destination
C. lose face-to-face communication skills D. weaken their senses of hearing and sight
35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards electronic products?
A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Optimistic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
☆Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 36
☆Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 37 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
☆Always carry a book. 38 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and pretty much everywhere I go.
☆ 39 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Do not lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members or roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
☆Reduce television or the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 40 Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A. Go to bookstores.
B. Find a quiet place.
C. This may be difficult for some people.
D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father. 41 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 42 and ill.
My father was 43 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness
44 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 45 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started
46 about life, and I told them about one of my 47 . I said that we must very often give things up 48 we grow – our youth, our beauty, our friends – but it always
49 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 50 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 51 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 52 , he answered his own question: “I
53 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 54 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 55 remember his words and become 56 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 57 to give up my small irritations. In this 58 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 59 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 60 .
41. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Afterward
42. A. poor B. slow C. weak D. tired
43. A. already B. once C. still D. only
44. A. sent B. threw C. put D. took
45. A. difficult B. stressful C. hopeless D. impossible
46. A. asking B. talking C. worrying D. caring
47. A. experiences B. decisions C. beliefs D. ambitions
48. A. till B. as C. before D. since
49. A. promises B. suggests C. requires D. seems
50. A. spoke B. opened C. summed D. turned
51. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
52. A. Immediately B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Certainly
53. A. accepted B. had C. enjoyed D. gained
54. A. attracted B. warned C. touched D. astonished
55. A. would B. should C. could D. might
56. A. quiet B. relaxed C. calm D. happy
57. A. likely B. free C. ready D. able
58. A. way B. place C. case D. form
59. A. wonder B. doubt C. guess D. know
60. A. award B. word C. reason D. gift
第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes brought him
61 (break) umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They
62 (mend) there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 63 (forget) to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella 64 (stand) beside the seat. When the train arrived 65 London, Mr. Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was stopped by the man. He said 66 (angry), “That’s 67 (me)!” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave
68 back to the man at once.
When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six 69 (umbrella) ready. After a good look at each of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The similar man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 70 (luck) day,” he said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
得分 阅卷
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The first time I went away from home without my parents was when I was ten. I go on a
school trip with my class to the zoo in Beijing. We left home earlier in the morning because we
had long journey. We travelled to Beijing with bus and we spent the whole day at the zoo.
I can remember see an elephant for the first time. I was very exciting! At midday, we ate out
picnic lunch in a park near the zoo. After lunch, they visited the reptile house but saw the
snakes and crocodiles. It was fantastic. At five o’clock, we got on the bus and we drove to
home. I was a little tired, but I was very happily. It was the best trip I can remember!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你们班英语课学习到My New Teachers这个话题时，老师安排了一个学习任务：分组讨论好老师的标准。你们小组认为以下方面很重要，现请你用英语写成发言稿，代表小组向全班同学汇报。
1. 具有渊博的知识。
2. 有丰富的教学经验和好的教学方法。
3. 热爱学生，尊重学生，相信学生，善于与学生沟通。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;开头和结尾已经给出(但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文章不得出现真实的人名与校名。
Good morning, everyone!Just now we had a discussion and set some standards for a good teacher.
Thank you for your listening.
篇2：八年级英语上学期期末检测试题及答案
一、听力部分(每小题1分，满分20分)
(一)听句子，选出正确的应答语。(句子读一遍)
1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. By listening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so.
3. A. It’s hers. B. They must be Tom’s. C. Yes, they are.
4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much.
C. He was very sad.
5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.
(二)听对话，选择最佳答案。(对话读两遍)
6. What’s the price of the T-shirt?
A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
7. What color does Tom like better?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?
A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday.
9. What kind of music does Linda like?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.
10. What does the man’s answer mean?
A. The woman can’t sit beside him.
B. The woman can sit beside him.
C. Someone else will sit beside him.
(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(对话读两遍)
11. When does Xiao Ming get up every morning?
A. At 5: 30 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 6: 30 a.m.
12. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?
A. Because he wants to do some exercise.
B. Because he wants to memorize some English words.
C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something.
13. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody.
14. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?
A. By playing football. B. By reciting something.
C. He has no spare time at all.
15. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reporter and student.
C. Mother and son.
(四)听短文，根据其内容填写表格。(短文读两遍)
In the past Nowadays
ffood few fruits and 16._____________ all kinds of food clothes wore 17._____clothes during the Spring Festival can wear new clothes relaxation 18._________ cards go 19.__________ or do some 20.__________
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20.________
二、单项填空(每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
21. Today the young should still _______ Comrade Lei Feng and serve the people.
A. learn from B. leave away
C. make up D. move down
22. — We’re all here ________ Lily. Where’s she?
— She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
23. All the Chinese people take _________ our achievement.
A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in
24. (2015•长春)We will go camping in the mountains________ it rains tomorrow.
A. unless B. but C. or D. so
25. It’s _________ cold today, but I have still finished _________ homework.
A. too much; too much B. much too; much too
C. too much; much too D. much too; too much
26. Rose likes music _________ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
27. Sam enjoys _________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.
A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting
28. His parents were worried that he _________ too much time chatting online.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had
29. Potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago are very popular now.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
30. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. _________ have you been in China?
—Since I was six.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 32 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved
34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery (珠宝). We’ve found stones are really amazing.
31. A. and B. but C. or D. so
32. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
33. A. young B. old C. small D. big
34. A. into B. of C. for D. from
35. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
36. A. even B. still C. never D. often
37. A. good B. big C. long D. old
38. A. this B. none C. one D. it
39. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
40. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slope (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round, and this will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed (小种子) many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids (金字塔). It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD?
41. The name of the biggest tree in the world is _________.
A. the Great Wall B. General Sherman
C. the Great Pyramid D. an orange tree
42. It’s over _________ metres high.
A. 11 B. 35 C. 80 D. 25
43. It has been growing for over _________ years.
A. 400 B. 4,000 C. 40,000 D. 2,000
B
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I’m going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” And he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chance we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it.
44. Even though it was dirty, the money _________.
A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours
45. We are always valuable to the people _________.
A. who pay us B. who call us
C. who hate us D. who love us
46. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but ______.
A. who you know B. who made you
C. who you remember D. who you are
47. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means _________.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
C
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的).Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
48. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_________”.
A. thinks B. remembers
C. disagrees D. follows
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The host talks little with the visitor.
B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
50. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _________.
A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays?
B. Yes, I think so.
C. How are you?
D. What courses?
E. Why do you choose these two courses?
A: Good afternoon, Mr. White.
B: Good afternoon. 51
A: Fine, thanks. And you?
B: I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 52
A: I’m going to take courses(课程)in a winter school.
B: 53
A: English and computer.
B: 54
A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life.
B: 55 I hope you will work hard at them.
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
56.你应该把它们写下来。
You should __________ ___________ ____________.
57.你究竟在房间里做了些什么呢?
What ________ ________ did you do in your room?
58.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。
The dog _________ ___________ __________ since ________ ________ ________ .
59.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。
Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.
60.莫扎特除了写歌剧之外还写了什么?
What did Mozart write _________ ___________ ___________ operas?
七、书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是李华，将于今年12月参加中英中学生文化交流(the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students)。你将寄宿在英国Brown夫妇家里，请你给他们发一份e-mail，简单介绍一下自己的情况，如：年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请他们给你的信箱marlene642回复，简要介绍他们自己，因为你也想早些了解他们。词数：100左右。
篇3：八年级英语上学期期末检测试题及答案
1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB
16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports
21. A 句意为“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷锋同志学习并为人民服务”。learn from意为“向……学习”。
22. C beside“在……旁边”;besides“除了……，还”，包括其后的内容;except“除了”，除去其后的内容;of“……的”，表示所属关系。由答语句意“她去了图书馆”可知莉莉不在这里，故应从整体中排除，故选C。
23. C take pride in意为“以……为自豪”。
24. A unless意为“除非”;but意为“但是”;or意为“否则”;so意为“所以”。“我们将去山里野营”和“明天下雨”之间存在逻辑关系，符合常理的理解应为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去山里野营”。unless相当于if not，在此引导条件状语从句。句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去山里野营。故选A。
25. D much too意为“太”，可修饰形容词;too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
26. B 句意：罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作music的定语的从句缺少主语，故选择指物的关系代词that。
27. D 句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他已经收集了226枚邮票。本题考查动词的-ing形式作宾语。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
28. A 句意：他的父母很担心他花费在上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have不作“花费”讲;cost作“花费”讲时以物作主语;pay作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing形式。sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
29. B 句意：大约一百年前偶然被发明的炸薯片现在非常受欢迎。故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰potato chips，表示被动。
30. A how long意为“多长时间”。
31. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软”可知选B。
32. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们把柔软的石头雕刻成一些漂亮的东西……”可知选A。
33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被携带的应是小的东西，故选C。
34. D 由“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选D。
35. A 由 “在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选A。
36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然很美丽”可知选B。
37. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知选A。
38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知选C。
39. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。
40. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。
41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。
42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。
43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。
44. C 由短文第四段最后一句话It was still worth ￥100!可知选C。
45. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句话But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知选D。
46. D 由短文倒数第二段最后一句话Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知选D。
47. A 通读全文可知应选A。
48.A由上文文意“在客人被迎进屋之后，首先提供的是座位和水”可知，此处文意为“因为主人认为客人一定经过长途跋涉，需要水”，故选A。
49.D由短文第三段中的When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.“当客人离去时，他通常被赠送一些食品。”可知D项正确。
50.B 由短文第一段中的Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.以及The local people are very friendly and hospitable.可知，他们非常友好和好客，故选B。
51. C 由答语可知用How are you?
52. A 由答语可知询问寒假计划。
53. D 询问学习什么课程。
54. E 答语Because...说明用why提问。
55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定对方的观点或意见。
56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago
59. made him famous 60. in addition to
One possible version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English.
Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply tomarlene642?
Yours,
Li Hua
篇4：期末质量检测试题
一、认真思考，我会填。
1、5×6=，读作()，表示()个()相加，也可以表示()的()倍是多少。
2.每枝铅笔6角钱，4元钱最多能买()枝铅笔。
3、○÷6=8……☆，☆最大是()，这时○是()。
4、90分=()时()分1时20分=()分
5、当你面向北时，你的右边是()方，你的左边是()方。
6、冬季是()月、()月和()月。
7、请填上合适的单位。
爸爸每天工作8()课间休息10()
楼房高12()铅笔长15()
8、根据“六八四十八”这句口诀写两道乘法算式和两道除法算式。
()×()=()()÷()=()
()×()=()()÷()=()
二、我是小小裁判员。(对的打“√”，错的打“×”。)
1、在计算2×9=18都和18÷9=2时都用口诀二九十八。()
2、时针走一大格，分针正好走一圈。()
3、1时40分是140分。()
4、太阳一定从东方升起。()
5、下周三宝鸡可能下雨。()
三、小小神算手
1、直接写得数。
42÷7=15÷3=4×6=5×8=6×9=21÷7=72÷9=54÷9=7×7=81÷9=
2、()里最大能填几。
3×()<16()×5<299×()<73
4×()<6×64×()<2×7()×8<6×6
3、在○里填上“>”、“<”或“=”。
36+32○7075-19○566÷2○18÷920÷5○1×490厘米○1米1时○60分
四、我会变方向。
少年宫
图书馆幸福路
医院
体育馆
光明街育才路
学校
动物园
邮局
电影院科技馆广场居民区
1、从邮局出发向____方走____站到少年宫，再向____方走___站到了育才路，再向___方走____站到电影院，再向____方走____站到居民区。
2、小华坐了3站在医院下车，她可能在哪上的车?
3、医院在育才路的____方;幸福路在少年宫的____方。
五、我认识，我会填。
六、有问题我来解。
56元5元7元8元35元
(1)买8架校飞机需要多少元?
(2)大客车的价钱是校汽车的多少倍?
(3)有50元钱，买一辆小摩托车，剩下的.钱可以买几架小飞机?
(4)买7辆三轮车，50元钱够吗?
(5)你还能提出什么数学问题?并解答。
七、根据统计图回答下面问题。
下面是同学们参加兴趣小组的统计图：
项目
舞蹈小组
美术小组
科技小组
足球小组
人数
0123456789101112
(1)一共调查了______名同学。
(2)参加______小组的人数最多，______小组的人数最少，差____人。
(3)参加______小组的是______小组人数的2倍。
(4)如果今天恰好一名同学没来，猜猜他最可能是那个组的?为什么?
智力冲浪：
△×△=36□+□+□=24
○×△=12☆×□=40
○=()□=()
△=()☆=()
△+○+☆+□=()
篇5：高一语文上学期期末试题及答案
一、语言知识与运用(每小题3分，共15分)
1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一组是( )
A.驯鸽(xùn) 果脯(pǔ) 婆娑 (suō) 长歌当(dāng)哭
B.渐染(jiàn) 弄堂(nòng) 寥廓(liáo) 大笔如椽(chuán)
C.铁锭( dìng) 风靡(mí) 伶俜(pīnɡ) 咎 (jiū)由自取
D.颓圮(pǐ) 愆期(qiān) 守拙(zhuō) 载(zài)笑载言
2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是( )
A.落寞 子衿 猗郁 信誓旦旦 义愤填膺
B.谣诼 垝恒 敛裾 夙兴夜寐 提要勾玄
C.漫溯 嗔目 戳力 雨雪霏霏 衣衫褴褛
D.长蒿 袅娜 房檩 没精打彩 尔卜尔噬
3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是( )
A.随着房地产业的不断升温，一直居高不下的商品房价格已经成为影响人们生活质量的沉重负担，人们要求平抑房价的呼声也一直不绝如缕。
B.今年一季度我国旅游接待总人数同比增长12.7%，总收入同比增长19.9%，增长数据令人侧目，显示出我国旅游业良好的发展势头。
C.五四时期，革命青年为救亡图存、振兴中华而奔走呼号，奋不顾身，表现出高尚的爱国情操和不屈的斗争精神。
D.在浦东国际机场边检大厅，有这样一位服务标兵，她无论出现在哪里，脸上始终挂着一抹微笑，真诚、甜美、亲切，让人难以释怀。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.当公寓里的伙计替我提了随身小提箱，领我到这房间的时候，瞥见这绿影，感觉到一种喜悦，便毫不犹豫地决定下，这样了截爽直使公寓里伙计都惊奇了。
B.北国的槐树，也是一种能使人联想起秋的点缀。像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊，早晨起，会铺的满地。脚踏上去，声音也没有，气味也没有，只能感出一点点极微细极柔弱的触觉。
C.由于技术水平太低，这些产品质量不是比沿海地区的同类产品低就是成本比沿海地区的高。
D.各国政府——无论专制政府或共和政府，都驱逐他;资产者——无论保守派或极端民主派，都竞相诽谤他，诅咒他。他对这一切毫不在意，把它们当作蛛丝一样轻轻拂去，只是在万不得已时才给以回敬。
5.下列各句中，文学常识表述正确的一项是( )
A.《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集。《离骚》是我国最长的抒情诗，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义传统。《诗经》中的国风和《离骚》并称“风骚”，成为文学的代名词。
B.中国文学史上的“一门三父子，都是大文豪”指的是魏晋时期的“三曹”和“三苏”，“三曹”即曹操、曹丕和曹植，“三苏”即苏洵、苏轼和苏辙。
C.《小狗包弟》选自巴金的《忏悔录》。《忏悔录》中的作品着重回忆作者在“”中的遭遇和内心感受，无情地解剖自己，也剖析当时的社会。
D.《家》写于1931年，最初在上海一家报纸连载。1938年和1940年，作者又顺着《家》的情节线索，陆续写成了《春》和《秋》，三部长篇合称为《人生三部曲》。
二、阅读下面的文字，完成6—8题。(每小题3分，共9分)
起床为什么那么难
①对很多人说，早晨，尤其是双休日之后的周一早晨，有一件必须去做的让人痛苦万分的事——把自己从床上拽起。这种早上起床难的事，相信大部分人都深有体会。
②为什么起床这么艰难呢?恐怕不只是因为我们太懒吧。的确，起床的痛苦和我们生理节律的固定周期，也就是生物钟有着密切的关系。
③地球上的绝大多数生物，从藻类、真菌直到我们人类这样的哺乳动物，体内的细胞活动都会在生物钟的指挥下跟地球的昼夜变化周期同步。生物钟，实际上是生物体内的一系列蛋白质形成的分子钟。简单原核生物蓝细菌的生物钟只靠3种蛋白质就能形成，而人类需要20种蛋白质相互配合才能形成。在人体内不同的生物钟时间里，这20种蛋白质的浓度呈现不同的变化，有些蛋白质早晨起的时候浓度高，而有些则是晚上睡觉的时候浓度高。有科学家提出，测一测身体内这几种蛋白质的浓度，就能知道生物钟走到了几点。
④虽然我们身体里每个细胞中都有生物钟在滴答走动，但是就像全国的钟表都要和国家授时中心保持一致一样，整个身体的钟也要和大脑中的一块区域——视交叉上核的钟对准。这个小小的区域由两个数千个神经元组成的团块构成，它内部的分子钟稳定运行，指挥着全身的生理节律。视交叉上核有时也会根据光照和黑暗，或是进食的时间调整生物钟的时刻。
⑤当人早上起床的时候，身体要按照生物钟的指示完成一系列艰巨的任务。当视交叉上核发现到了起床的时间，就会向一种专门负责叫醒身体的神经元发送信号，身体开始为新的一天做准备。先从肝脏释放出葡萄糖，提高血糖水平;然后身体中的激素，例如皮质醇和醛固酮也开始增加;神经元同时激活了自主神经系统;自主神经系统负责的是人体那些不靠意识支配的活动，例如你不用自己想着让心跳动，心也会自动输送血液，这就是自主神经在发挥作用，这时人肌肉紧张，血压升高、新陈代谢也加快，终于可以爬起床。
⑥如果生物钟和我们的闹钟精确同步，那起床倒也没那么难。问题就是，生物钟的周期和地球自转的周期并不是精确相等的，研究表明，人体内生物钟的时间一天要比地球的一天长10到20分钟，所以每天早上生物钟都要比正确时间慢上一会。科学家做过这样一个实验，让志愿者在离开地面很深的地洞里生活一个月，没有太阳光线，没有时间信息，完全与外界社会隔离，结果发现，这些人将会每天都比前一天晚起床十几分钟，到一个月实验期结束时，那些志愿者都成睡仙了。这说明人体生物钟的“睡眠—觉醒”节律的周期比地球自转的24小时长一些。人体为了使自己的生物钟周期保持与地球自转周期相一致，就会通过外部的太阳光调整自己每天早上的起床时间，这种努力校正自身节律以适应自然节律的方式，当然使自己起床很艰难。
⑦周一至周五的话，我们的生物钟虽然每天都慢一点，但每天也都会按照实际时间进行校准，这样只是早起了十几分钟倒也还能忍。而到了双休日就不一样了，要是你周六周日都睡到自然醒的话，到了周一，生物钟连续慢了3天没有校准，就已经比实际时间晚了最多有1个小时了。提早1小时起床，不用说也知道如同遭遇酷刑。所以，要是不想让周一早晨太难受，就不要在周六周日放纵自己，也按照平时的时间起床就好了。
(摘自《百科新说》第5期)
6.关于“生物钟”的说法有误的一项是( )
A.生物钟是生理节律的固定周期，是生物体内的蛋白质形成的分子钟。
B.蓝细菌的生物钟只用3种蛋白质就能形成，而人类至少需要20种蛋白质才能形成。
C.人体内形成生物钟的蛋白质在生物钟的不同时间里浓度是不同的。
D.大脑中的视交叉上核会调整人体生物钟。
7.下列各项不属于人早上起床人体按生物钟完成的一系列任务的是( )
A.肝脏释放出葡萄糖，提高血糖水平。
B.身体中的皮质醇和醛固酮等激素开始增加。
C.神经元激活自主神经系统，控制心脏输送血液到全身。
D.人肌肉紧张，血压升高，新陈代谢加快。
8.下列推断不正确的是( )
A.要想让生物钟与自然节律相符，每天都要校准。
B.如果每天睡到自然醒，人们每天比前一天晚起一会儿。
C.想要起床不那么痛苦，最好不要放纵自己，尽量每天按时起床。
D.只要每天定时起床，我们就能控制生物钟。
三、古代诗文阅读(共34分)
(一) 阅读下面的文言文，完成9—12题。(18分)
李牧者，赵之北边良将也。常居代雁门，备匈奴。以便宜置吏，市租皆输入莫府，为士卒费。日击数牛飨士，习射骑，谨烽火，多间谍，厚遇战士。为约曰：“匈奴即入盗，急入收保，有敢捕虏者斩。”匈奴每入，烽火谨，辄入收保，不敢战。如是数岁，亦不亡失。然匈奴以李牧为怯，虽赵边兵亦以为吾将怯。赵王让李牧，李牧如故。赵王怒，召之，使他人代将。
岁余，匈奴每，出战。出战，数不利，失亡多，边不得田畜。复请李牧。牧杜门不出。固称疾。赵王乃复强起使将兵。牧曰：“王必用臣，臣如前，乃敢奉令。”王许之。
李牧至，如故约。匈奴数岁无所得。终以为怯。边士日得赏赐而不用，皆愿一战。于是乃具选车得千三百乘，选骑得万三千匹，百金之士五万人，彀者十万人，悉勒习战。大纵畜牧，人民满野。匈奴小入，佯北不胜，以数千人委之。单于闻之，大率众入。李牧多为奇阵，张左右翼击之，大破杀匈奴十馀万骑。灭襜褴，破东胡，降林胡，单于奔走。其后十余岁，匈奴不敢近赵边城。
赵王迁七年，秦使王翦攻赵，赵使李牧、司马尚御之。秦多与赵王宠臣郭开金，为反间，言李牧、司马尚欲反。赵王乃使赵某及齐将颜聚代李牧。李牧不受命，赵使人微捕得李牧，斩之。废司马尚。后三月，王翦因急击赵，大破杀赵某。虏赵王迁及齐将颜聚，遂灭赵。
(节选自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》)
9.对下列句子中加点词的解释不正确的一项是( )
A.常居代雁门，备匈奴 备：防备
B.赵王让李牧 让：指使
C.王必用臣 必：一定要
D.悉勒习战 勒：统率、组织
10.以下句子分别编为四组，全部表现李牧用兵蓄势待发的一组是
①常居代雁门，备匈奴 ②为约曰：“匈奴即入盗，急入收保，有敢捕虏者斩。”
③日击数牛飨士，习射骑 ④大破杀匈奴十馀万骑
⑤牧杜门不出 ⑥边士日得赏赐而不用，皆愿一战
A.①③④ B.②③⑤ C.①②⑥ D.②③⑥
11.下列对原文的叙述和分析不正确的一项是( )
A.李牧对待匈奴进犯的态度是防守不战，并“为约曰：‘匈奴即入盗，急入收保，有敢捕虏者斩。’”原因是他明白攻打匈奴时机尚未成熟，不能够作无谓的牺牲，另一方面是为了消磨匈奴的斗志。
B.“赵王让李牧，李牧如故”，“复请李牧，牧杜门不出，固称疾”以及“赵王乃使赵某及齐将颜聚代李牧。李牧不受命”这些事例充分表面了李牧坚持固执的一面。
C.李牧复职后，依照王令施行严守政策。匈奴仍认为他是胆怯，后他一战大败匈奴，使其后十余年匈奴不敢接近赵国的边境的城池。
D.李牧不仅能守，而且善战。大战匈奴，他采取了一系列的准备措施，以充实强化自己，引诱麻痹敌人，最后战术得当，击败了入侵者。
12.请把下面语句翻译成现代汉语。(9分)
(1)日击数牛飨士，习射骑，谨烽火，多间谍，厚遇战士。(3分)
____________________________________________________________________
(2)大纵畜牧，人民满野。匈奴小入，佯北不胜，以数千人委之。(3分)
____________________________________________________________________
(3)余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传而莫能名者，何可胜道也哉!(3分)
____________________________________________________________________
13.用斜线(/)给下面短文断句。(3分)
孔子曰：“益者三友损者三友友直友谅友多闻益矣友便辟友善柔友便佞损矣。”
《论语 季氏篇》
(二)古代诗歌阅读和名篇名句默写(13分)
14.阅读下面的诗歌，回答16—17题。
别舍弟宗一
柳宗元
零落残魂倍黯然， 双垂别泪越江边。
一身去国六千里， 万死投荒十二年。
桂岭瘴云似墨， 洞庭春尽水如天。
欲知此后相思梦， 长在荆门郢树烟。
(1)请结合全诗谈谈作者心情“黯然”的原因有哪些。(4分)
(2)颈联主要用了什么修辞手法?试赏析其妙处?(4分)
15.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任选5句) (5分)
(1)鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，______________。
(2)总角之宴，言笑晏晏。____________，不思其反。
(3)______________，池鱼思故渊。
(4)山不厌高，海不厌深。____________，天下归心。
(5)______________，忧伤以终老。
(6)固知一死生为虚诞，______________。
(7)纵一苇之所如，______________。
(8)______________，抱明月而长终。
四.现代文阅读(20分)
阅读下面一段文字，完成16—19题。(20分)
华安上小学第一天，我和他手牵着手，穿过好几条街，到维多利亚小学。九月初，家家户户院子里的苹果和梨树都缀满了拳头大小的果子，枝丫因为负重而沉沉下垂，越出了树篱，钩到过路行人的头发。
很多很多的孩子，在操场上等候上课的第一声铃响。小小的手，圈在爸爸的、妈妈的手心里，怯怯的眼神，打量着周遭。他们是幼稚园的毕业生，但是他们还不知道一个定律：一件事情的毕业，永远是另一件事情的开启。
铃声一响，顿时人影错杂，奔往不同方向，但是在那么多穿梭纷乱的人群里，我无比清楚地看着自己孩子的背影——就好像在一百个婴儿同时哭声大作时，你仍旧能够准确听出自己那一个的位置。华安背着一个五颜六色的书包往前走，但是他不断地回头，好像穿越一条无边无际的时空长河，他的视线和我凝望的眼光隔空交会。
我看着他瘦小的背影消失在门里。
十六岁，他到美国做交换生一年。我送他到机场。告别时，照例拥抱，我的头只能贴到他的胸口，好像抱住了长颈鹿的脚。他很明显地在勉强忍受母亲的深情。
他在长长的行列里，等候护照检验;我就站在外面，用眼睛跟着他的背影一寸一寸往前挪。终于轮到他，在海关窗口停留片刻，然后拿回护照，闪入一扇门，倏忽不见。
我一直在等候，等候他消失前的回头一瞥。但是他没有，一次都没有。
现在他二十一岁，上的大学，正好是我教课的大学。但即使是同路，他也不愿搭我的车。即使同车，他也戴上耳机——只有一个人能听的音乐，是一扇紧闭的门。有时他在对街等候公交车，我从高楼的窗口往下看：一个高高瘦瘦的青年，眼睛望向灰色的海;我只能想象，他的内在世界和我的一样波涛深邃，但是，我进不去。一会儿公交车了，挡住了他的身影。车子开走，一条空荡荡的街，只立着一只邮筒。
我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。
我慢慢地、慢慢地意识到，我的落寞，仿佛和另一个背影有关。
博士学位读完之后，我回台湾教书。到大学报到第一天，父亲用他那辆运送饲料的廉价小货车长途送我。到了我才发觉，他没开到大学正门口，而是停在侧门的窄巷边。卸下行李之后，他爬回车内，准备回去，明明启动了引擎，却又摇下车窗，头伸出说：“女儿，爸爸觉得很对不起你，这种车子实在不是送大学教授的车子。”
我看着他的小货车小心地倒车，然后“噗噗”驶出巷口，留下一团黑烟。直到车子转弯看不见了，我还站在那里，一口皮箱旁。
每个礼拜到医院去看他，是十几年后的时光了。推着他的轮椅散步，他的头低垂到胸口。有一次，发现排泄物淋满了他的裤腿，我蹲下用自己的手帕帮他擦拭，裙子也沾上了粪便，但是我必须就这样赶回台北上班。护士接过他的轮椅，我拎起皮包，看着轮椅的背影，在自动玻璃门前稍停，然后没入门后。
我总是在暮色沉沉中奔向机场。
火葬场的炉门前，棺木是一只巨大而沉重的抽屉，缓缓往前滑行。没有想到可以站得那么近，距离炉门也不过五米。雨丝被风吹斜，飘进长廊内。我掠开雨湿了前额的头发，深深、深深地凝望，希望记得这最后一次的目送。
我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。
16、下列对散文有关内容的分析和概括，不恰当的两项是(4分)( )
A.这篇散文以生活中极为常见的一个镜头“目送”为线索，切入点很小，很普通，引发了对亲情、对人生的感悟，笔触精致，令人叹服。
B.“他们是幼稚园的毕业生，但是他们还不知道一个定律：一件事情的毕业，永远是另一件事情的开启。”这句话揭示了在生命的成长过程中，一个终点必联系另一个起点。
C.本文在对亲情的叙写上倾注了太多感性，缺少理性的冷静审视与思索，使作者一直沉浸在悲伤之中。
D.“雨丝被风吹斜，飘进长廊内。我掠开雨湿了前额的头发，深深、深深地凝望，希望记得这最后一次的目送。”作者以斜风细雨烘托惨痛别离的心情，再连用两个“深深”将自己对父亲的难舍和失去父亲的痛心直接抒写出，使深情的描写与抒情、议论自然融合到一起。
E.文中的“我”，是母亲，也是女儿。长长的牵引的目光中，那渐行渐远的背影，蕴积着的是目送者渐远渐浓的至深亲情。
17.作者围绕“目送”写了哪些情景?请简要概括。(6分)
18.文中出现两次“不必追”的文段，文字相同，那么，这两段文字包含的情感内涵和在文中结构上的作用也相同吗?请简要分析。(4分)
19.这篇散文很容易让人联想到朱自清的《背影》，但是《目送》与《背影》所表达的主题还是有所不同，请做简要分析。(6分)
五、语言文字运用(每小题4分，共12分)
20. 请按最恰当的语序将下面6个句子填入空格中。只写序号。(4分)
近年出现了所谓国学热。 。重要的不是意见之争，而是学理或技术性争论。
①就像自然生态需要多样性，不能随便说哪个物种是“坏的”，更不能随便认为哪种文化不应该存在。
②关于国学到底“好不好”这样的问题几乎没有意义。
③但居然演变成一种“轻浮”的文化争论，这就让人失望了。
④何况国学存在数千年，自有其伟大力量和深刻道理。
⑤过于随便地进行批判，没有任何建设性。
⑥国人对国学有兴趣，本是理所当然的事。
21.高中语文教材中的许多文化景点或文学意象，常常会引发我们的情思。请从下列词语中选择一个作开头，仿照例句写一句话。要求：①体现景点或意象特征;②句式一致;③运用拟人和反问的修辞手法。(4分)
康桥 雨巷 兰亭
例句：赤壁，你的雄奇伟岸，你的大气磅礴，你的壮丽多姿，不正好激荡起我心中的豪情吗?
22.下列材料对“湖北菜”作了介绍，请筛选信息，用四个短语概括湖北菜的特点。要求：每个短语不超过6字。(4分)
湖北自古被誉为千湖之省，鱼米之乡，盛产各种淡水鱼类。许多鱼是湖北所独有的，如生长在长江的鮰鱼，生长在长江支流清江的清鱼，肉多刺少，肉质鲜嫩，皆为上品。红烧、清蒸、粉蒸、涮食均很适宜。湖北菜的做工也有特色。如沔阳三蒸、荆沙鱼糕、江陵千张肉、黄陂三合这几款湖北风味的代表菜，选料无非鱼肉之类，但由于做工精细考究，鱼中有肉，肉中有鱼，肉蔬结合，故很受食客欢迎。湖北人做菜极少用有色调味品，讲究原形、原色、原味、原汁，力求突出禽畜的肥美、鱼虾的鲜嫩和蔬菜的清香。湖北菜还特别重视刀工。名师授徒，多要求徒弟在细布上切肉丝，做到肉断布不破，以此练就一手漂亮的刀工。
湖北菜的特点：(1) (2) (3) (4)________
六、写作(60分)
23.作文(60分)
请以“收藏 ”为题，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文。
篇6：高一语文上学期期末试题及答案
1.D (A.脯读fǔ,当读dàng B.渐读jiān，弄读lòng C.靡读mǐ,咎读jiū)
2.A (B.垝垣 提要钩玄 C.瞋目 戮力 D.长篙 没精打采 尔卜尔筮)
3.C
4.D (A.“瞥见”前加“我” B.“柔弱”改成“柔软” C.“质量”和“不是”位置换下。)
5.A (B.“三苏”是宋代的 C.不是《忏悔录》，应是《随想录》 D.应是《激流三部曲》)
6.B (原文第三段是说“而人类需要20种蛋白质相互配合才能形成”)
7.C (第五段“例如你不用自己想着让心跳动，心也会自动输送血液”,所以“控制”错。)
8.D (“只要……就……”错)
9.B (让：责备)
10.D (①是官任 ④是麻痹对方后，大获全胜 ⑤是李牧被贬在家)
11.C (“如故令”是按照原的法规、号令办事)
12.①他下令每天杀几头牛犒劳士兵，教士兵射箭、骑马。谨慎地把守烽火台，多派侦察人员，优待战士。
②大力组织放牧，让人民布满山野。匈奴派出小股兵力入侵，李牧率众假装败逃，丢下几千人给匈奴。
③略
《李牧传》参考翻译
李牧是赵国镇守北部边境的优秀将领，常年驻扎在代地，雁门郡，防御匈奴。他有权根据实际需要任命官吏，城市的税收都送进将军幕府中，作为士兵的费用。他下令每天杀几头牛犒劳士兵，教士兵射箭、骑马。谨慎地把守烽火台，多派侦察人员，优待战士。制订规章说：“匈奴如果侵入边境抢掠，应立即进入营垒坚守，有胆敢擅自捕捉俘虏的处斩刑。”匈奴每次入侵，烽火台就严谨地举烽火报警，战士们随即进入营垒防守，不敢应战。这样过了好几年，也没有什么伤亡和损失。可是匈奴认为李牧是胆小怕事，即使是赵国的边防兵也认为“我们的将军胆小怕事”。赵王责备李牧，李牧仍然以前一样。赵王发怒，调他回京，派另外的人替代他边将的职务。
一年多，匈奴每次侵犯，新将领都领兵出战。每次出战，多是失利，伤亡损失很多，边境上老百姓不能耕种、放牧。当时又请李牧出山，李牧闭门不出，坚持说自己有病。赵王就又强迫他出任边将，派他去统率军队。李牧说：“大王一定要任用我，要让我像以前那样做，我才敢接受命令。”赵王答应了他。
李牧到达边境，按照原的法规、号令办事。匈奴好几年一无所得，但是人们始终认为李牧胆怯。守边的士兵常得到奖赏却不被使用，都希望与匈奴一战。这时李牧就准备了经过挑选的兵车一千三百辆，精选出战马一万三千匹。还有曾经获得百金奖赏的勇士五万人，能拉硬弓的优秀射手十万人，全部组织起进行军事演习。又大力组织放牧，让人民布满山野。匈奴派出小股兵力入侵，李牧部众假装败逃，丢下几千人给匈奴。匈奴单于听到这个消息，率领大批军队入侵。李牧大量布下灵活奇特的战阵，从左右两边包抄反击匈奴，大败匈奴，斩杀匈奴十几万人马。接着消灭襜褴，打败东胡，迫使林胡投降，单于逃跑。这次战役以后的十几年，匈奴不敢接近赵国边境上城邑。
赵王迁七年，秦国派遣王翦攻打赵国，赵王派李牧、司马尚抵抗秦军。秦国用大笔金钱贿赂赵王的宠臣郭开，施行反间计，说李牧、司马尚想要谋反。赵王便派赵葱和齐将颜聚代替李牧。李牧不接受命令，赵王派人秘密逮捕了李牧，把他杀死了。撤销了司马尚的职务。这以后三个月，王翦乘势急速攻打赵国，大败赵葱的军队，杀了赵葱，俘虏了赵王赵迁和赵军将领颜聚，终于灭亡了赵国。
孔子曰：“益者三友，损者三友①。友直，友谅②，友多闻，益矣。友便辟③，友善柔④，友便佞⑤，损矣。”
《论语 季氏篇》
【注释】
①损：损害。②谅：信实。③便辟：阿谀奉承。④善柔：当面恭维，背后诽谤。⑤便佞：花言巧语。
【翻译】
孔子说：“有三种有益的朋友，有三种有害的朋友。同正直的人交朋友，同诚实的人交朋友，同见多识广的人交朋友们，这是有益的。同阿谀奉承的人交朋友，同当面恭维，背后诽谤的人交朋友，同花言巧语的人交朋友，这是有害的。
14.(1)远谪异乡，报国无门，经年投荒，历尽劫难，兄弟离别，形单影只。(一点1分，四点满分)
(2)比喻。前一句，描写自己所处之地，瘴气弥漫，乌云似墨，形象地写出了自己处境地险恶;后一句，形象描写了洞庭春色已尽，水天相接，含蓄地表达了天涯相隔兄弟别离之情。(手法1分，鉴赏3分)
15.(略)
16.C、D (C. 文章有理性思考 D. 没有议论)
17.全文主要叙说了记忆中的六个目送亲人的情景：
(1)目送儿子上小学;
(2)目送十六岁的儿子去美国做交换生时通过机场安检;
(3)目送儿子坐公交车去上大学;
(4)目送送自己到大学报到的父亲驾车离开;
(5)目送生病住院坐在轮椅上的父亲被推进自动玻璃门;
(6)目送去世父亲的棺木被推进炉门。
18.不相同。第一次是感慨儿子与自己感情的疏离，“不必追”是一种抉择上的果断，也是基于松手的一种理性;结构上起承上启下的作用。(2分)第二次有对儿子更有对父亲的感慨，“不必追”是基于告别的一种理性，也是一种情感上的收藏;结构上，总括全文，引人深思。(2分)
19.(答案仅供参考，学生若作答在理可酌情给分，建议每点2分)
(1)《背影》讲述的是父子两代的情感，着力表现真挚的父子深情。而《目送》牵系三代，表达了对儿子的爱，对父亲的爱，以及父亲对作者的关爱。
(2)《背影》传达出是个人对亲情的感性认识。而《目送》在对亲情感性叙写的基础上，倾注了作者一种理性的思索，并将其上升为一种人类普遍的体验和关怀。
(3)《目送》穿透了人世离别的世俗情感表层，触及到了生活与亲情的本原，是对生活的一种顿悟!每个人都有自己的人生之路，成长、独立、年老、去世，这都是不可抗拒的自然规律，在能陪伴他的时候珍惜，尽心尽力，在他离开你的时候祝福，这就是人生。
20.⑥③⑤①④②
21.例：康桥，你的温婉艳丽，你的灵动娇美，你的脉脉含情，不正好唤醒了我沉睡的柔情吗?
22.(1)鱼菜很多(2)做工精细考究(3)注重原汁原味(4)重视刀工。
23. 略
篇7：期末阶段性质量检测试题
期末阶段性质量检测试题分享
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）
一、选择题（共20小题，每题2分，共40分。每小题只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）
1．没有根、茎、叶分化的植物类群是
A．藻类植物 B．被子植物 C．蕨类植物 D．裸子植物
2．藻类、苔藓、蕨类植物共有的特征是
A．都是多细胞植物体 B．都没有根、茎、叶的分化
C．都不产生种子 D．都生活在阴湿环境中
3．种子中最重要的部分是
A．子叶 B．胚乳 C．种皮 D．胚
4．被子植物区别于裸子植物的主要特点是
A．有根、茎、叶、花、果实和种子 B．有种子
C．种子外面有果皮包被 D．种子外面无果皮包被
5．在适宜条件下能萌发的是下列的
A．大米 B．豆瓣 C．玉米 D．菜豆的皮
6．白菜的根主要是由种子的哪部分结构发育来的
A．胚乳 B．胚根 C．胚芽 D．胚轴
7．在测定种子的发芽率实验中，如果供测的种子数用a表示，发芽的种子数用b表示，那么发芽率等于
A．a/b×100% B． b/a×100%
C． a/（a+ b）×100% D． b/（a+ b）×100%
8．植物根的生长过程中，伸长最快的部位是
A．根冠 B．分生区 C．伸长区 D．成熟区
9．无土栽培是指
A．把植物栽培在人、畜的粪尿中
B．把植物栽培在按比例配制的无机盐营养液中
C．直接把植物栽培在水中的栽培方式
D．不需要给植物施用无机盐的栽培方式
10．柳树无花被，但能结出果实和种子，这一事实说明
A．柳树的花只有雌蕊 B．柳树的花没有雄蕊
C．花蕊是花的主要部分 D．雌蕊是花的主要部分
11．我们平常吃的桃肉，是由花的哪一部分发育来的
A．子房壁 B．珠被 C．胚乳 D．果皮
12．植物运输水分的方向是
A．由上往下 B．由下往上 C．由左往右 D．由右往左
13．根部的根毛吸收水分以后，把水分运输到茎、叶上去的是根部的
A．伸长区细胞 B．成熟区细胞 C．成熟区导管 D．成熟区根毛
14．人类和动物的食物来源最终来自植物的
A．肉类 B．植物的有机物 C．光合作用 D．无机物
15．“绿色植物在光下制造有机物”的实验中，用黑纸片遮盖叶片时应该遮盖住
A．整片叶的上面 B．整片叶的上下两面
C．一片叶的一部分的上面 D．一片叶一部分的上下面
16．家庭养鱼时在鱼缸里放新鲜水草的作用是
A．增加鱼缸内的氧 B．美化鱼的生活环境
C．增加鱼缸内的养料 D．增加鱼缸内的二氧化碳
17．绿色植物白天进行
A．光合作用、呼吸作用 B．光合作用、蒸腾作用
C．呼吸作用、蒸腾作用 D．光合作用、呼吸作用、蒸腾作用
18．下列能正确表示呼吸作用的公式是
A．二氧化碳+水→有机物+氧气
B．有机物+氧气→二氧化碳+水+能量
C．二氧化碳+有机物→水+氧气+能量
D．有机物+氧气→二氧化碳+水
19．在农业生产中，为了利于植物呼吸作用，常采取的措施是
A．大量施用有机肥 B．大量施用无机肥
C．大量浇水 D．耕田松土
20．下列地区中，生物种类及数量最多的是
A．草原 B．落叶阔叶林
C．荒漠 D．热带雨林
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
二、填空题（18分）
1．我们身边的绿色植物可以分为四大类群：___________、___________、_________和种子植物。
2．种子萌发需要的外界条件是___________、__________和__________等几个方面。
3．植物的枝条是由________发育而来的。芽按照着生部位可分为______和________。
4．植物传粉的方式分为自花传粉和__________。花粉落到同一朵花的柱头上的过程叫做_____________；一朵花的花粉落在另一朵花的柱头上的过程叫做__________。
5．气孔既能______，又能______。气孔的张开使空气进入，为光合作用提供_______。
6．光合作用的主要器官是________，主要细胞是________，场所是________。
三、连线题（12分）
将下列植物的食用部分与植物的器官相连。
四、判断题（10分）
1．松的.球果不是果实。（ ）
2．裸子植物的种子比被子植物的种子能得到更好地保护。（ ）
3．根生长是指细胞数量的增多，这是通过细胞分裂实现的。（ ）
4．植物生长所需的无机盐只有含氮、磷、钾等无机盐。（ ）
5．雌蕊中的子房发育成果实，子房中的胚珠发育成种子。（ ）
6．导管是由一个细胞构成的。（ ）
7．叶绿素是绿叶进行光合作用的主要场所。（ ）
8．绿色植物制造的有机物养育了生物圈中的其他生物。（ ）
9．植物的每个细胞都能进行光合作用。（ ）
10．贮藏粮食时保持干燥和低温是为了降低呼吸作用的强度。（ ）
五、简答题（20分）
1．（11分）下图是玉米种子的结构示意图，回答下列问题：
（1）已知图中结构1是果皮和种皮，写出以下结构的名称：
2___________，3___________，5___________，6___________。
（2）玉米种子储存营养物质的结构是[ ]____________，该物质能被碘液染成______色，说明其中含有的主要物质是________。
（3）种子最主要的结构──胚是由[ ]_______、[ ]_______、[ ]_______和[ ]_______构成的。
2．（9分）取同一植株大小相同的两个枝条，分别标记为A、B。枝条A保留叶片，枝条B摘除叶片，然后将它们分别插入两个相同大小盛有等量清水的量筒中。在量筒中滴加油滴，让油滴铺满水面。将这两个装置放在相同的环境下24小时，观察量筒中液面的变化。回答下列问题：
（1）通过观察和实验可以知道，植物的叶片由表皮、___________和________三部分组成。
（2）水分从活的植物体表面以水蒸气状态散失到大气中的过程叫做_________。进行该过程的“门户”是叶表皮上的_______。
（3）实验在量筒中滴加油滴的作用是____________________。
（4）24小时之后，插有枝条A的量筒的液面比插有枝条B的量筒中的液面______，原因是A枝条_________________________________________________________，B枝条____________________________________________________。
篇8：初二英语期末检测试题及答案
Ⅰ.下列各组单词中，有一个单词画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分的读音不同，请选出。(7%)
( )1.A.find B.kind C.behind D.give
( )2.A.place B.have C.gate D.late
( )3.A.put B.but C.number D.hungry
( )4.A.close B.open C.move D.home
( )5.A.meat B.clean C.great D.please
( )6.A.about B.touch C.house D.round
( )7.A.school B.reach C.child D.cheap
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(6%)
1.Don't be l for school next time.
2.This q is very easy. She can answer it.
3.My bike is b . May I use yours?
4.I am h . Please give me something to eat.
5.I am very b today. I have a lot of work to do.
6.“Shall we meet i the school gate?” “No, let's meet outside.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(6%)
1.She got to school ______ than I. (late)
2.______ too much is bad for your health. (eat)
3.Keep the windows ______ .(close)
4.Which is the ____ month of the year?(nine)
5.Be ______. It's time for class.(quickly)
6.“Whose shoes are these?” “They are ______ .”(he)
Ⅳ.英汉词组互译。(10%)
1.对……有好处 ______ 2.不到三个月 ______
3.前天_ _____ 4.半小时 ______
5.上个星期 ______ 6.have a good time ______
7.enjoy working ______ 8.up and down _______
9.be good at _______ 10.do sport_ _____
Ⅴ.选择填空。(16%)
( )1.Did you buy anything ______ your way home?
A.in B.to C.from D.on
( )2.Shall we go there on foot ____ by bus?
A.or B.but C.so D.and
( )3.This house is ______ dear, so he doesn't want to buy it.
A.too much B.much too
C.many too D.too many
( )4.There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.are going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to have
( )5.Where's my pen? I can't ______ it.
A.find B.look at C.look D.look for
( )6.“ ______ does your mother usually go to work? ” “By bike.”
A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
( )7.“When ____ he ____ to London? ”“ Three years ago. ”
A.are, going to move B.do, move
C.did, move D.does, move
( )8.I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a driver.
A.one B.another C.the other D.other
( )9.It's cold today. Why ____ your coat?
A.don't put on B.not to put on
C.not putting on D.not put on
( ) 10.My brother ____ to school because she was ill.
A.doesn't go B.not go
C.didn't go D.not to go
( ) 11.We'd better ____ there by bus tomorrow.
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
( )12.____ do you go to see your aunt?
A.How long B.How many
C.How much D.How often
( ) 13.Uncle Wang is coming to supper. Let's buy______ meat this afternoon.
A.many more B.some more
C.a lot D.a few
( ) 14.The Whites reached Beijing ____ the afternoon of June 15.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )15.My father ____ lunch at home every day.
A.hasn't B.doesn't have
C.haven't D.don't have
( )16.We enjoyed ____ on the farm.
A.working B.worked C.works D.to work
Ⅵ.按要求改写下列各句，每空一词，缩写词算一词。(10%)
1.There are some old buses over there.(改为单数形式)
There____ ____ old ____ over there.
2.She bought some books for me last Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ she____ for you last Sunday?
3.Mr. Black teaches in a middle school.(改为一般疑问句)
____ Mr. Black ____ in a middle school?
4.You mustn't play football in front of the house.(改为祈使句)
____ ____ football in front of the house.
5.My uncle worked in Shanghai for more than ten years. (就画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ your uncle ____ in Shanghai?
6.Mike went to the park yesterday.(改为否定句)
Mike ____ ____ to the park yesterday.
7.The students are going to help the farmers to pick apples next Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ the students ____ ____ ____ next Sunday?
Ⅶ.根据中文和英文提示词语，写出正确的句子。所给英文词语 全部用上。注意大、小写和标点符号。(20%)
1.你最好不要在这条河里游泳。
you, swim, in the river
_______________________
2.凯特昨天在回家的路上买了一些蔬菜。
Kate, buy, some, vegetables, way, home, yesterday
___________________________________________________
3.今天是几号?
what, the, today
____________________
4.我出生于1980年6月18号。
I, born, June 18, 1980
_______________________
5.躺着看书对你的眼睛有害。
read, in bed, bad, your eyes
___________________________
Ⅷ.补全对话，每空一词，缩写词算一词。(10%)
A：Excuse me, 1 the post office, please?
B：Go along this street. 2 the first turning on the left, and then go on. You can see it on your left.
A： 3 4 is it from here?
B：It's 5 seven kilometres 6 .
A：Can I go there by bus ?
B：Yes, you can.
A：Which bus shall I take?
B：The No. 256 bus.
A： 7 can I get to the nearest bus stop?
B：It's on the 8 side of the street. Look! The bus is coming.
A：Thanks a 9 .
B： 10 all right.
Ⅸ.阅读理解。(5%)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A traveller(旅行者) came out of the airport(飞机场) There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars(美元) from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars, ” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK.
The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel(旅馆). The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow? ”The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. ” But the man said, “That's OK! See you tomorrow. ” The taxi-driver was very pleased.
The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again. They visited(参观)all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I'm going home tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you're going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York! ” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”
( )1.Where did the traveller come from?
A.England B.America C.Canada D.France
( )2.Why did the traveller take the third taxi? Because ____.
A.the other taxi-driver asked for more money
B.the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted(热心肠的) man
C.he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit
D.the other driver didn't like him
( )3.Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be ____.
A.$ 100 B.$ 200
C.less than$ 100 D.more than $ 200
( ) 4.Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver?
A.The traveller's sister. B.The traveller himself.
C.Nobody. D.The driver's sister.
( )5.The driver was unhappy ____ .
A.when he heard the traveller's last words
B.when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his name
C.when the traveller asked him for his sister's name
D.during the two-day visit
Ⅹ.完形填空。(10%)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文下面各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Peter was an office worker. He worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) 1 to him, “Peter, I want you 2 to London, to an office there, to 3 Mr. Brown.”
Peter went to London 4 train. When he got to London, he thought, “The office isn't far from here. I can go there on foot. I'll 5 it easily.
But after an hour, he was still looking for it, he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Go along this street, turn left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. ” Peter went and found 6 . A few days 7 , he went to London, 8 . He did not find the office, 9 he asked someone in the street. It was 10 same old woman. She was very surprised(吃惊) and said, “Are you still looking for that place? ”
( )1.A.told B.said C.asked D.showed
( )2.A.go B.reach C.to go D.to reach
( )3.A.see B.look C.watch D.look at
( )4.A.on B.at C.by D.in
( )5.A.look for B.look at C.look D.find
( )6.A.it B.one C.the other D.another
( )7.A.after B.ago C.later D.before
( )8.A.again B.too C.so D.because
( )9.A.but B.so C.too D.or
( )10.A.a B.an C.the D.that
篇9：初二英语期末检测试题及答案
Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A
Ⅱ.1.late 2.question 3.broken 4.hungry 5.busy 6.inside
Ⅲ.1.later 2.Eating 3.closed 4.ninth 5.quick 6.His
Ⅳ.1.be good for 2.less than three months 3.the day before yesterday 4.half an hour 5.last week 6.过得愉快 7.喜欢工作 8.上上下下 9.擅长于 10.运动
Ⅴ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A
Ⅵ.1.is, an, bus, 2.What, did, buy 3.Does, teach 4.Don't, play 5.How, long, did, work 6.didn't, go 7.What, are, going, to, do
Ⅶ.1.You'd better not swim in the river.
2.Kate bought some vegetables on her way home yesterday.
3.What's the date today?
4.I was born on June 18, 1980.
5.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
Ⅷ.1.where's 2.Take 3.How 4.far 5.about 6.away 7.How 8.other 9.lot 10.That's
Ⅸ.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅹ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
篇10：八年级英语上学期期末试题及答案
一、听力(20分)
I . 听对话回答问题。
A) 找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。
( )1. What’s Jim going to do next Su nday?
( )2. Which sign can they see?
( )3. What does the man want to buy first?
( )4. What does the man’s father do?
( )5. What does the woman want to learn?
B) 听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。听两遍。
( )6. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26.
( )7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago?
A. In America. B. In England. C. In China.
( )8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the bus. B. In the Children’s House. C. At the bus stop.
( )9. Who runs the fastest?
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate.
( )10. When did the early bus leave?
A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35.
II. 听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. What does the man want to know about the trip ?
A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay.
( ) 12. What will the man probably do?
A. Visit the countryside. B. Go to France. C. Stay here for 3 weeks.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选 择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Three meals in America
Meals Time Food
Breakfast before 8:00 a.m. eggs, 13 , bread, fruit juice and coffee
Lunch 14 sandwiches, fruit and cookies
Supper 6:00—8:00 p.m.. meat or chicken, turkey and duck,15 , vegetables or salad
( )13. A. some apples B. some meat C. some fish
( )14. A. 11:00—12:00 B. 11:00—13:00 C. 12:00—13:00
( )15. A. potatoes or rice B. tomatoes or fish C. bananas or cakes
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. How many terms are there in a school year in America?
A. One B. Two C. Three
( )17. When is the first term?
A. From February to June B. From February to September C. From September to January
( )18. At what age can a child go to school?
A. Five B. Six C. Seven
( )19. How many subjects do the high school students take each term?
A. Four B. Five C. Four or five
( )20. Why do many college students have to work after class?
A. Because some work is helpful to their students.
B. Because they need to get money for their studies.
C. Because the teachers ask them to do so.
二、单项选择(20分)
( )21. There is softball here. Shall we play softball after lunch?
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, /
( )22. The old man had money of all ,but he raised money for Project Hope.
A. the fewest, the most B. the least, the most
C .the less, the more D. the least, the more
( )23. British people say “football” while Americans say “____”.
A. fall B. eraser C. vacation D. soccer
( )24. ―Don’t play in the street. It’s dangerous.
― .
A. No, I don’t. B. No, I won’ t. C. Yes, I will. D. Yes, I won’t.
( )25. Tim an hour doing his homework and listening to music him 10 minutes.
A. costs, spends B. spends, take C spends , takes D. takes , costs
( )26. What ______ your school life ______?
A. does; like B. do; like C. is; like D. is; likes
( )27. The number of wild animals ______ getting _________.
A. is; smaller and smaller B. are; smaller and smaller
C. are; fewer and fewer D. is; fewer and fewer
( )28. ―Shall we take Linda to the Great Wall?
― .
A. No, I won’t. B. Sounds great C. I don’t think so. D. I hope not.
( )29. The rainstorm killed __________ people at year.
A. two thousand B. two thousands
C. two thousand of D. two thousands of
( )30. My little brother is generous ____ his friends. He likes to share his toys them.
A. to, with B. for, with C. for, to D. to, for
( )31. ―I think Betty is very helpful.
― . She always gives her seat to others on the bus.
A.I agree. B. Me, too. C. Really? D. I’m afraid she isn’t.
( ) 32. Don’t the window open while you are asleep .
A. leave B. left C. forget D. forgot
( )33. Mr Li always advises us English as often as possible.
A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. not speak
( )34. ―Jim, read books while you are on the bus.
― Ok, thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
( )35. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play
C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play
( )36. —Mum, there are no pears for a salad. Shall we use oranges ?
—OK.
A .too B. already C. instead of D. instead
( )37. I know there ______ a meeting in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be
( )38. Thanks for keeping the secret me. I’ll keep the secret myself.
A. to, for B. for, to C. for, with D. at, to
( )39. You look so tired. Why not ?
A. stop to have a rest B. to stop to have a rest
C. stop having a rest D. to stop having a rest
( )40. What he said and did made me _________ .
A. A. to feel excited B. feel exciting C. felt excited D. feel excited
三、完形填空 (15分)
When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school, I had to stop __41___school because my mother had no __42___ to pay for my school bills.
We started working in people’s gardens to save up enough money __43___ me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. Unluckily, my mother died the next year. Suddenly my world went __44___ I asked my headmaster__45___I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me__46___in the school garden during the__47___. I had not been able to study well because of my mother’s__48___ . __49___the end of my second year, I__50___ most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat (重复) the year. After __51___summer working in the school garden, I went back to lessons again. But suddenly(突然) I fell __52___ .
Because of my illness, I was weak and couldn’t work at school. I was hopeless. My headmaster told me not to give up (放弃). And my teachers and classmates helped me a __53___Now I’m feeling better and will finish my third year.
My life is still not __54___ . A few students __55__ my poor clothes. They also call me ‘farmer’ because I work in the school garden. But I know I have to do with such problems.
( )41.A. to go to B. going to C. living in D. visiting the
( )42.A. time B. money C. help D. friends
( )43.A. for B. of C. to D. by
( )44.A. bright B. late C. dark D. wrong
( )45.A. what B. which C. if D. when
( )46.A. work B. to work C. working D. study
( )47.A. afternoon B. holidays C. night D. morning
( )48.A. illness B. death C. rest D. work
( )49.A. Near B. In C. At D. By
( )50.A. passed B. went through C. failed D. had
( )51.A. another B. other C. the other D. more
( )52.A. tired B. asleep C. up D. ill
( )53.A. little B. few C. lot D. lot of
( )54.A. the same B. hard C. difficult D. easy
( )55.A. laugh at B. like C. put on D. laugh
四、阅读理解(30分)
(A)
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That’s why we may h ave a long sleep and still wake up tired!
( )56. It may be more important to dream than to _______.
A. think B. sleep C. work D. study
( )57. Dreams and films are usually ______.
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
( )58. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
( )59. When we sleep more, we have a ______ dream.
A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. weaker
( )60. The main idea of the story is that______.
A. what dream is B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams
(B)
Riddih Shah, 10
Students will use computers and e-textbooks. E-textbooks will be like a disk(硬盘). So instead of carrying lots of heavy textbooks, students will only carry a few disks and read books from them. Learning will become easier and more interesting.
Naomi chen, 10
I think multimedia(多媒体) will help schools. We don’t need to buy new dictionaries as often, because the school will buy a few sets of multimedia software(软件). There will be lots of e-dictionaries in them. Those will be enough for the whole school.
Linda Sakami, 10
Teachers will use movies, tapes, TVs and multimedia to teach. Students will be able to take classes by watching TV or on the Internet without a classroom teacher.
Lauren Ortiz, 9
In the future, even if you are ill, you can still learn your subjects by connecting(连接) your computer with the school network for free.
( )61. Who is the youngest of the four students?
A. Naomi Chen. B. Linda Sakami. C. Lauren Ortiz D. Riddih Shah.
( )62. What does Riddih Shah think schools of the future will be like?
A. There will be no teacher in the classroom. B. Multimedia will be used in schools.
C. Students will learn on computers at home. D. Students will only take a few disks to school.
( )63. According to the passage, learning will become ________ in the future.
A. easier B. more boring C. cheaper D. more difficult
( )64. They all think that _________ are needed for learning in the future.
A. TVs B. disks C. movies D. computers
( )65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. No Schools in the Future B. The Future of Schools
C. You Won’t Get Ill in the Future D. What Will Your Life Be Like?
(C)
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station . There were always lots of people in and out there.
The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stand on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.”
The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning , Miss ,”the machi ne said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning . Will one of you get off?”
( ) 66.The nice talking machine could_____
A.tell people what they should eat B.weigh and talk to people
C.tell people how old they are D.tell a story
( ) 67. First the man put his machine .
A.in the doctor’s waiting room B.in a museum C.in a station D.in a train
( ) 68.What did the machine tell the Indian woman?
A.She was a little lighter. B.She was just all right.
C.She needed to eat more and exercise more. D.She was a little bit heavy.
( ) 69.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.She was a little bit heavy.
B.The Chinese girl was too thin.
C.The Indian woman was in fact heavier than the American woman..
D.Of the three the Chinese girl was the lightest.
( ) 70.The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because
A.two people were on it B.the third woman was too fat
C.something was wrong with it D.the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from
五、阅读表达(10分) (No more than seven words)
Books are our greatest friends. They tell us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge.
Life is short. One can't know and see everything in the world. With the help of books, one is able to know what happened (发生) thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the world now.
Books give us not only knowledge but also pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of spending our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom (智慧).
All the great men love books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed (成功) because knowledge is the source(源泉) of success.
71.Who tells us stories of every country in the world?
_______________________________________________
72.When is one able to know what happened with the help of books?
_______________________________________________
73.what can books give us?
______________________________________________
74.How are many beautiful stories for children?
_______________________________________________
75.Why does knowledge from books help the great man to succeed?
_______________________________________________
六、任务型阅读(10分)
I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbors to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles (三轮车) happily.
At the age of five, I had to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning.
I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike.
Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night and received praise for my performance.
What a wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I could go back to those days.
Title: My ____76______
Before going to school I played with my good ____77_____happily every day.
We played lots of games like_____78_____ up as cowboys and riding around on tricycles.
At the age of__79__ I had to begin my kindergarten life.
I felt very sad to ___80____ my mother every morning.
After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldn’t____81___ to leave my house every morning.
The days of learning to ride a bicycle I fell a few times but I___82___ give up.
In the end I ____83___ ride around with my friends.
The memory about the concert at the kindergarten The concert was held at the ___84___of the year.
I played the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans.
I became the superstar and received ___85__ for my performance.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空(15分)
86. At the ______________(开始), I didn’t like English, but now I am good at it..
87.We can catch ______________(蝴蝶) in the park.
88.Timmy was ______________(困住) in a small wooden house.
89.Unluckily, the old man __________(死) three years ago.
90.My friend often shares his___________(欢乐) with me.
91. Nobody tells me how _________ (read) this word.
92. Beijing is in the __________ (north) part of China.
93. Mum often walks to the park instead of (ride) there at weekends.
94. We’ll have a sports meeting if it ________ ( not rain) tomorrow
95. —How are you feeling today? —Even (bad).
96._________ they ___________(have) a meeting at this time yesterday?
97.I heard your daughter __________ (sing) in the next room at ten last night.
98.They are used to ____________(live) in the countryside.
99. The wetlands can prevent floods ________(wash) away the houses.
100.My parents _____________(not come) back yet.
八、缺词填空(10分)
In the past, most American mothers stayed at home to take care of their children. B___101__now, many mothers are working. More than half of American women with young children have w 102 outside the house.
American families solve the child care problem i 103 different ways. Some parents let o 104 children stay at home alone after school. But they must make s 105 the children are not younger than ten. Other parents say they would not l 106 their children stay at home alone. They usually p 107 someone to take care of their children.
Some parents in the US find t 108 own ways to spend less on child care. They join child care groups. It often costs little o 109 no money. But many American parents are still t 110 to get good child care at the right price.
九、书面表达(20分)
帮助Sandy写一篇请求加入观鸟协会的申请(80字左右)
1. 我想成为观鸟俱乐部的一员。
2.我是八年级的学生，我对足球很古感兴趣，我最喜欢的科目是音乐和历史。
3.我热爱鸟类，了解更多鸟类知识。热爱大自然。
4.我想做点事保护鸟类，每个星期六下午3-5点可以参加活动
5.联系方式：Tel: 0519-7088888.
Dear Sir or madam
I would like to
Yours faithfully
Sand y
高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题及答案（精选10篇）
