【导语】“ay860272973”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇中学英语中常见的倒装结构，今天小编就给大家整理后的中学英语中常见的倒装结构，希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读!
- 目录
篇1：中学英语中常见的倒装结构
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫做倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把部分谓语动词即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。倒装结构常用于下列结构。
一、全部倒装
1. 直接引语的全部或部分放在句首且主语是名词。
“ He is a clever.” said the teacher.
“ Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom, “ Go home and get help!”
2. 用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等表存在“有”的句型中。
There once lived a hunter in the house.
There seems to be many listeners.
There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.
3. 用于“here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，以表强调。
Now comes your turn.
Then came the war ages.然后是战争年代。
Here are some advertisements about English language training.
Out rushed the boy.
注意：此情况只限于不及物动词或be 动词。若主语为代词时不倒装，只把该副词提前，不用进行时态。
Here she comes.
Out he rushed.
4. 地点状语置于句首（尤为介词短语并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词）
North of the city lies a big factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
5．以such开头的句子中
Such will be our family in the future.
Such are the facts. / Such is the fact.
6. 表语位于句首时，构成“表语形容词/过去分词/介词短语+连系动词+主语”这一倒装结构。
Present at the meeting are some famous scientists.
Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
7. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示上文所表示的含义也适用于另一人或物。谓语动词应于前句谓语时态保持一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
He went abroad last year. So did I.
He is a student. So am I.
If you don’t go to the cinema, nor will I.
注意：若后面的句子只是重复前面的句子意思，前后主语是同一人或物，尽管以so开头，语序不倒装。
----- John won the first prize in the contest.
----- So he did. /So did Jack.
----- David has made great progress in English recently.
----- So he has. And so have you.
若是下种情况，须用句型so it is with… /It’s the same with…
----- I seldom go to the cinema, but I enjoy films on TV.（既有肯定又有否定）
----- So it is with Tom. / It’s the same with Tom.
----- I love playing football, and I’m fond of music, too. （谓语动词类型不同）
----- So it is with Tom. / It’s the same with Tom.
8. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
There arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.
In the east of Asia lies China, with Beijing as its capital.
9. 表祝愿。
Long live Chairman Mao.
May you succeed! / May he succeed! 祝你（他）成功。
二、部分倒装
1.用于疑问句：Do you speak English? / Have you ever been to Beijing?
2.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，主语是名词，倒装；是代词，不倒装。“Let’s go”. said the man. / He said.
3.用于never, hardly, scarcely, nor, seldom, little, barely, nowhere, at no time(决不), by no means(决不), not for a moment(从未，一刻也没有,) not in the least(一点也不), in no way(决不), not (not once, not a single mistake)等否定副词或短语开头的句子中。
I have never read such a book.
Never have I read such a book.
He can hardly speak.
Hardly can he speak.
By no means will we give up.
Nowhere have I found my pen.
I don’t want to go, nor will I.
4.用于no sooner…than… , hardly/rarely/scarcely…when…句型中，表示“刚…就…”。
no sooner, hardly, rarely, scarcely置于句首，所在主句用过去完成时，从句一般为过去时。
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had he heard the news than he rushed out into the street.
5. not until置于句首，主句多用倒装。（not until本身引导的句子不倒装）
I didn’t know what had happened until he told me.
Not until he told me did I know what had happened.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
附：强调句型 It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
6. not only…but also…not only but also连接两个并列句子时，not only所在句子多用倒装，but also所在句子则不用倒装。neither…nor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都倒装。
Not only is he clever but also he works hard.
He was not quite himself. Neither did he eat anything nor could he fall asleep.
7. only修饰状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）位于句首时。
Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when you come will he be happy.
注意：only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
Only Tom knows this.
8.表示时间频率的状语副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用倒装语序。常用的频率状语副词有often, usually, always, now and then, once, many a time, every other day等。
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Every other day does he go to see her mother.
Many a time has he given me good advice.
9. 用语as引导的让步状语从句。可以把从句中的表语，状语或动词原形提前，被倒装的动词原形常于 may, might, will, would等连用，而这些词仍保留在原位置上。如表语是不带定语的单数可数名词，则前面的不定冠词 a(n)要省去。(严格说来，此种结构不算倒装)
Difficult as the work was, it was finished ahead of time.(Though the work was difficult, it was….)
Child as he is, he can speak good English. (Though he is a child, he can…..)
Much as I like it, I will not buy it. (Though I like it very much, I ….)
Hard as he tries, he can’t make great progress.(Though he tries hard, he ….)
Try as he might, Tom couldn’t find a job. (Though he tried, Tom…..)
注：以上句型中的as可改成though 引导的陈述句式。
10.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。将助动词 were, had 或should置于从句的主语之前。
Were I you, I would accept the invitation.
Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.
Should it rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.
11.用于so…that… , such… that引导的结果状语从句中。当将 so+形容词/副词或 such置于句首时，需倒装。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to hospital for treatment.
Such was her cruelty that we all hated her.
特别注意：No matter how, however引导的状语从句中，不用倒装。
However difficult the problem is, I will try my best to work it out.
No matter how difficult the problem is, I will try my best to work it out.
篇2：考研英语中常见的倒装结构
什么情况下会发生部分倒装呢？
第一、“only+状语”置于句首。大家记住这种情况往往发生在only修饰状语的时候才会发生倒装，且以时间和方式状语为主，但是修饰主语的话是不需要倒装的。Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 另外一点需要注意的就是当only加各类状语从句置于句首时，是主句中的主谓必须倒装，而不是从句中的主谓倒装，且这一点与not until相同。Only when he had failed three times did he turn to me for advice. 这一点同学们一定要牢牢掌握，这在写作文当中运用的较多。
第二、句首中有否定词或否定短语时，句子要部分倒装。常见的否定词有：never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner…than…，但这时候也存在特例，假如否定词不是修饰整个句子，而只是限定句子主语，则不用倒装。例如：Not only I but also he has been there.
第三、固定形式。如：“So+a./adv.” 及“to the extent/degree”放在句首，表示程度，句子须倒装。举例：To such a degree did he go on with tedious speech that some of us began to yawn.
第四、在含有were, should, had的虚拟语气中，省去if后，须倒装。
最后还有在as引导的让步状语从句也会出现倒装的情况。
发生全部倒装的情况又有以下几种：
第一、介词短语形成的地点状语置于句首。这种情况遇到的较多，比如：On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.
第二、Such位于句首。比如Such were his dreams as a boy.
第三、副词如out, in, along here, there等位于句首时。
第四、虚拟条件句的省略倒装：if引导的虚拟条件句中，如有were ( had , should ) , if则可省去，,把were，had，should提到主语前面，发生部分倒装。
例：Were I an angel, I would fly over the world and help those in need.这种情况也就是本文开篇所述的倒装形式。
第五、最后一种情况是在考研中出现较多，同学们也可以多多使用的形式，那就是表语置于句首的情况。举例：Gone are the days when you had to get dressed up to make an impression.
最后给大家布置一道作业，请分析下面这个倒装句的结构。
Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
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篇3：考研英语中的常见倒装结构
考研英语中的常见倒装结构
长难句是考研英语文章中最常见的“拦路虎”， 所以我们总是要先把所谓的三大从句搞清楚，但是当我们把从句够清楚后，发现还是有一些句子会让我们丈二摸不到头脑，现在老师就和大家谈谈考研英语长难句中的倒装这一特殊结构。
其实英语中的“倒装”一般指的是句子中主语和谓语在位置上的颠倒，正常情况下，谓语一定要放在主语的后面，比如：I like watching the romantic movies in my spare time. He is a famous teacher in this university. 这两个句子里，谓语like跟在主语I后面，同样，is跟在he后面。
但在一些特殊的语法规则下，主谓的位置会发生变化。比如下面这两个句子：
In the mountain lives the old man.
Only in the mountain does the old man live.
显然这两个句子里都存在谓语动词出现在主语old man前的结构，那么这就是所谓的倒装。但是我们也会发现这里有不同，第一个句子倒的是lives；而第二个句子倒的是助动词does，而真正的谓语live依然在主语the old man 的后面。所以第二个句子是倒装吗？那和第一个句子的倒装种类一样吗？
其实，在英语中最常见的倒装结构从大的'方向就两种：全倒装和半倒装，在这里上面的第一个句子就是全倒装，而第二个句子就是所谓的半倒装；共同点都是倒谓语动词，但是倒装的部分有区别。全倒是把整个谓语动词包括它对应的助动词形式全部放在主语前：lives 的谓语动词其实是live （动词本身）+ does（对应的第三人称形式）；而半倒装只是把谓语动词对应的助动词倒到主语的前面，而谓语动词本身位置不发生变化，正如上面的Only in the mountain does the old man live.
我们先要分清动词本身与它对应的形式，如下列举：（以动词watch为例）
watch―― do
watched―― did
watches―― does
has/have watched―― has/have
had watched―― had
can watch ―― can
搞清了所谓的谓语动词以及对应的助动词形式，那么全倒装和半倒装的问题就解决了大半，剩下的问题就是什么时候全倒，什么时候半倒。下面我们把常见的全倒装和半倒装的规则进行一下整理：
1. 全倒装：
―― 谓语动词放置在主语之前
An old man lives in the city center.
= In the city center lives an old man.
A temple stands on the mountain.
= On the mountain stands a temple.
强调句中的地点，方向的副词或状语时需要全倒装！
1） up， down， away， in， out， off ， under 等置于句首时；
In came a number of boys and girls talking and laughing.
一群孩子边说边笑走了进来。
2） Here，there，now， then， thus， hence 置于句首时而主语不是人称代词时；
There goes a bus.
一辆公车从那边开过来。
2. 半倒装：
（1）句首出现否定词 never， nor， seldom， little， hardly， scarcely， rarely， few等
I never trust you.
= Never do I trust you.
He seldom believes the information from the Internet.
= Seldom does he believe the information from the Internet.
（2）否定词组在句首
He no longer works for the money， but for the personal development.
= No longer does he work for the money， but for the personal development.
常见词组：On no account， at no time， by no means， in no case， under no circumstance， in no way，on no account， on no consideration， no longer， not only等。
（3） only+状语/状语从句在句首
We can achieve the goal only in this way.
= Only in this way can we achieve the goal.
（a） Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
（b） Only when the meeting was over was he able to meet his friend.
（4） so 或so引导的短语放在句首要部分倒装
He saw the film. So did she.
- She is a student.
- So am I.
He ran so fast that we couldn‘t catch up with him.
= So fast did he run that we couldn‘t catch up with him.
She speaked so loudly that everyone could hear her clearly.
= So loudly did she speak that everyone could hear her clearly.
Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role， too ― and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday‘s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
（5）让步状语从句的倒装
Although I am young， I can live by myself.
= Young as I am， I can live by myself.
= Young though I am， I can live by myself.
Although he is a child， he has learned to earn a living.
= Child as he is， he has learned to earn a living.
= Child though he is， he has learned to earn a living.
Although I like you very much， ……
= Much as I like you，……
= Though as I like you， ……
Odd though it sounds， cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics， and many astrophysics have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
特殊句型
Hardly …when…
No sooner…than…
一……就……
No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than （when） it began to rain.
Hardly had the football match begun when it started snowing.
No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train began to leave.
以上就是英语中常见的倒装结构，大家只要把倒装的概念以及规则搞清楚，然后把主语和谓语的位置转化成原来的位置，就可以了。
篇4：考研英语 完全倒装句型常见结构
考研英语 完全倒装句型常见结构
英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。英语的倒装结构分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装即指整个谓语动词被放在主语的前面。今天，辅导老师和大家分享一下完全倒装的常见结构，以帮助大家很快识别倒装并还原。
常见的完全倒装结构：
(1) 副词here, there, then, now, next,等至于句首时：
Yourturn comesnow. Now comes your turn。
Edward and his wife came next. Next
came Edward and his wife。
A ticket for you is here. Here
is a ticket for you。
Notes: 主语为代词时，不用倒装
He comes now. Now he comes。
(2) 表地点的介词短语置于句首时：
An old man sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house sat an old man。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot ofthe hill. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake。
Some students are sitting under thetree. Under the tree are sitting somestudents。
Notes: 主语为代词时，不用倒装
He came in again. In he came again。
He sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house he sat。
(3) 方位副词off, away, up, in, down等至于句首时：
The horse went off. Off
went the horse。
The prices went up. Up
went the prices。
The bird flew away. Away
flew the bird。
Notes: 主语为代词时，不用倒装
(4) 形容词/形容词短语/现在分词短语/过去分词短语做句子的表语位于句首时：(此时句中的谓语动词往往是系动词，包括be动词，持续系动词：keep, remain, stay等，感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste，变化系动词：become, go, get等。)
Mr. White and manyother friends were present at the meeting. Present at the meeting were Mr.White and many other friends。
Aboy was lying on the floor. Lyingon the floor was a boy。
接下来，给大家列举几个考研真题的例句，检测大家是否能一眼识别完全倒装结构：
a.Implicit within Taylor’sdefinition is the concept that culture islearned, shared, and patterned behavior. (英译汉)
分析：这里是完全倒装，倒装结构是上述的(4)：形容词短语(implicitwithin Taylor’s definition)作表语置于句首。
译文：泰勒对文化的定义隐含这样一层意思，即文化是一种学习、交流和模式化的行为。
b.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Rossin 1992. (阅读)
分析：这里是完全倒装，倒装结构是上述的(2)：表地点的介词短语(atthe core of this debate)置于句首。
译文：这场争论的核心人物是现年56岁的主席GeraldLevin。他于1992年接替已故的Steve Ross。
c.Emerging from the 1980census is the picture of a nation developingmore and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast andMidwest reaches a near standstill。
分析：这里是完全倒装，倒装结构是上述的.(4)：现在分词短语(emergingfrom the 1980 census)作表语置于句首。
译文：1980年的人口普查显示，随着东北部和中西部人口发展几乎停顿，国家形成越来越多的地方性竞争。
以上便是英语的完全倒装及其常见的结构。倒装结构是考研英语难点之一，了解和掌握常见的倒装结构，可以帮助大家很快识别长难句中的倒装并还原为正常语序，从而肃清句子理解的障碍。
篇5：中学英语中的系动词＋形容词结构
中学英语中的系动词＋形容词结构
系动词(link.v.)是英语动词教学中的一个重要组成部分。系动词不能直接作谓语，它必须与形容词或名词 一起构成合成谓语（系表结构）。我们将中学教材里出现过的'、后加形容词作表语的常用系动词归纳如下，以 便中学生学习和运用。1.appear似乎，显得
If the sky appears blue to us on earth,it is because theearth's atmosphere scatters a certain number of blue rays ofsunlight.(SBII P.198)
2.be是（表示状态，性质等）
All the dustbins are full,and there are bags of rubbisheverywhere.(JBVIp.28)
But the family was poor and the boy could not get many books.(SBI p.85)
My voice was too weak.(SBII p.276)
3.become变为，成为
His dog,which was now very old,became ill and died.(SBI p.210)
In the autumn the bear eats and eats and becomes very fatindeed.(SBII p.76)
…and each time you see it your understanding of it willbecome more exact.(SBIII p.73)
4.fall变为，成为
Was I falling asleep?(SBII p.275)
She rubbed and rubbed until long after Wilma had fallenasleep.(SBⅢ p.77)
5.feel觉得，摸着是
It made her feel better.(JBⅣ p.107)
But he still did not feel safe enough.(SBI p.211)
…the body feels very cold,and the creature maybreatheonly once every five minutes.(SBⅡ p.7 3)
6.get 变得，变成，成为
Sports and games build our bodies,prevent us from gettingtoo fat,and keep us healthy.(SBⅡ p.151)
The days were getting colder,and winter wes near.(SBⅡ p.253)
As he walked,he began to get hungry.(SBII p.255)
7.go变，逐渐
When this happens,we say the bread“has gone mouldy.”(SBIp.57)
8.grow变成，逐渐
Then little by little,the smoke grew heavier and thickeruntil finally it turned into a terri ble Genie!(JBV p.129)
As it was growing dark,I came to a car stuck in a drift.(SBII p.275)
You will grow stronger each time,until you can do andfinish what you started out to do.(SBⅢ
p.124)
9.look看来似乎是，面上现……的样子
The scenery looks so much nicer with your pavilions.(SBIp.172)
No,they look rather green.(SBⅡ p.141)
He looked thin and very serious.(SBⅡ p.257)
10.remain继续，依然
However,his knowledge of French remained very weak,because he was not good at learning langu ages.(SBI p.250)
11.seem似乎是，看似
These ideas may seem strange to you.(SBI p.13)
My books that a short time ago had seemed so tiresome,soheavy to carry,now seemed to me like
old friends.(SBII p.180)
12.smell有……气味
篇6：小议中学英语中的强调句结构
在中学英语教学中，提到强调句型时，通常指的是：“It be…that…”这一结构（简称It-type强调句）。 这确实是一个非常有用的句型，在中学英语课本中也多次出现，例如：
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,P28)
决不只是盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。
It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,P211)
他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。
It-type强调句的特征是：如果我们把“It be…that…”从句中划去，所剩的正好是一个完整的`句子。例如 上面第一句经过处理后就成了：
Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes.
它的意思仍然是完整的，只是强调意味已经失去。实际上“It be…that…”只不过是一个框架而已，它的各 部份在句子中均不担任成份。
It-type强调句通常可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。但强调状语时，有几个方面是必须注意的：
1.条件，让步状语从句不能强调，例如：
If it rains,we won't go out.
如果下雨，我们就不出去。
We'll try to finish the work in time though we are short of man power.
虽然我们缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
不能强调为：
It is if it rains that we won't go out.
It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the work in time.
2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不可强调as,since引导的原因状语从句，例如：
I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢，我才干。
&n
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★ 中学英语怎么学
★ 中学英语教师总结
中学英语中常见的倒装结构（共6篇）
