时间分配雅思作文技巧

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篇1：时间分配雅思作文技巧

时间分配雅思作文实用技巧

在整个雅思作文考试中，考生们要安排出答题和检查两部分时间。鉴于大作文的分值，难度和英语水平的'要求都会较高，大家肯定要留出足够的时间。另外，雅思考试并没有要求必须按照答题顺序来一道接着一道的完成。所以如果时间实在不够用的情况下，考生们也并非必须先完成小作文才能开始大作文。

雅思作文考的不只是写作能力，它会考思考和判断能力。因此，对一些社会新闻和常识必须能够在短时间内能写出有一定的认识和见解的文章。但记着，不要写自己的个人经验，虽然可运用经验客观地表达在文章上。

写大作文的基本步骤是：

1、分析题目;

2、考虑答案;

3、计划和组织答案;

4、写答案;

5、检查答案。

大作文的问题可分为两类，第一类问题需要以讨论形式回答，您需要讲出正反两面的论点和您自己的立场。可设想这是一场辩论比赛，但要为两方发言。要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。

篇2：雅思大作文如何分配时间

雅思大作文如何分配时间?请收下这份战斗时间表

雅思大作文，一般认为应该在40分钟的时间里完成，注意，最合理的情况是需要多出5分钟的检查时间，消灭一些用词及语法错误也是十分关键的。那么，回到这40分钟的框架下，我们如何合理安排时间，才可以优雅跑完雅思写作的全程?

雅思大作文时间安排之审题(3 分钟)

审题是有效完成任务的第一步，也是最关键的一步。从雅思评分标准看，审题的正确与否与“Task Response”有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥，文章千篇 一律的大环境下，有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时，要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读，要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题，都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。而建议考生采取的有效的读题方法应为：

通读题目，了解大意。细读题目，分析句子间的逻辑关系。再读题目，辨别关键词，区分主题词和限定词，推测考官的出题意图。

由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步，所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。以下面这个考题为例：

There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作，有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得，也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?

备注：题中的accessible有不少考生不理解，对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。细读雅思作文题目，分析句子间的逻辑关系。

要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系，关键是能读懂代词“this”; “it”的具体指代。“this”是指第一句话。“it”可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确，这里可把it 概括为：the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home.

再读题目，辨别关键词，区分主题词和限定词，推测考官的出题意图。

主题词：Computer technology in working or studying from home,限定词：positive or negative,不容忽视的词：easily accessible and cheaper.

题目信息解构：

(topic) positive(benefits)

Computer technology in working or studying from home

(causes) Negative (drawbacks)

Easily accessible and cheaper

对题目做出如上分析，确保撰写的文章能包含以上的信息，审题这关绝对能过。以上用时不超过3分钟。

雅思大作文时间安排之列大纲(3分钟)

根据以上的题目解构信息，寻找关键词的下义词和衍生词，根据已有素材确定写作框架。

如：Computer technology：on-line， PC， laptop， broadband，Working from home： Fashion designer; freelancer; translator; journalist; writer; music composer，artists Studying from home： on-line course， the disable who are difficult to move; course in the foreign country

Cheaper： on-line IELTS course --several hundred RMB

Class IELTS course -- several thousand RMB

Easily accessible ：in city-- at least one PC every house

Broadband：almost every house; school

Net bar：almost every neighbourhood

Outline：

1.Introduction：

Computer technology in home-study and home- work (topic)

Positive development (opinion)

2.Body：

Benefits of studying from home：

Cheaper--- IELTS course (on-line /class)

Freer--- white collar for further education in free time

Benefits of working from home：

Artists(music composer/fashion designer)---- more productive

Freelancer( translator/journalists)---- more working opportunity

Drawbacks：

Lack self-control /independence( line-addicts)

3.Conclusion：inevitable trend( with self-discipline)

备注：在实战考试中无需把大纲写得如此详细，但胸有成竹一定会使之后文章的写作如鱼得水。

雅思大作文时间安排之文章撰写(30-分钟)

一般文章为4-5段，平均每段用时5-10分钟

备注：建议考生在大作文写作时一定要写结论段，以体现文章的完整性。

雅思大作文时间安排之检查(5分钟)

此时，不宜做大的修改，把笔误的部分改掉即可。

a类雅思图表小作文9分范文大赏 柱状图题型之日常消费

The bar chart below shows money spent on consumer goods in different countries.

该柱状图展示德意法英四国在消费品上的开销情况，请作答。

雅思图表小作文柱状图题型9分范文：

The bar chart compares consumer spending on six different items in Germany, Italy, France and Britain.

It is clear that British people spent significantly more money than people in the other three countries on all six goods. Of the six items, consumers spent the most money on photographic film.

People in Britain spent just over ?170,000 on photographic film, which is the highest figure shown on the chart. By contrast, Germans were the lowest overall spenders, with roughly the same figures (just under ?150,000) for each of the six products.

The figures for spending on toys were the same in both France and Italy, at nearly ?160,000. However, while French people spent more than Italians on photographic film and CDs, Italians paid out more for personal stereos, tennis racquets and perfumes. The amount spent by French people on tennis racquets, around ?145,000, is the lowest figure shown on the chart.(150)雅思小作文考官范文基本套路

段一：话题重述

段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律

段三：详述特征规律一

段四：详述特征规律二

注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。

a类雅思图表小作文9分范文大赏 柱状图题型之教育参与水平

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialised countries in 1980 and 1990.

该柱状图展示发展中国家与发达国家在1980-1990期间的教育参与水平，分为受教育平均时长，千人科学家及技工人数和研发投入三部分。请作答。

雅思图表小作文柱状图题型9分范文：

The three bar charts show average years of schooling, numbers of scientists and technicians, and research and development spending in developing and developed countries. figures are given for 1980 and 1990.

It is clear from the charts that the figures for developed countries are much higher than those for developing nations. Also, the charts show an overall increase in participation in education and science from 1980 to 1990.

People in developing nations attended school for an average of around 3 years, with only a slight increase in years of schooling from 1980 to 1990. On the other hand, the figure for industrialised countries rose from nearly 9 years of schooling in 1980 to nearly 11 years in 1990.

From 1980 to 1990, the number of scientists and technicians in industrialised countries almost doubled to about 70 per 1000 people. Spending on research and development also saw rapid growth in these countries, reaching $350 billion in 1990. By contrast, the number of science workers in developing countries remained below 20 per 1000 people, and research spending fell from about $50 billion to only $25 billion.(184 words)

雅思小作文考官范文基本套路

段一：话题重述

段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律

段三：详述特征规律一

段四：详述特征规律二

注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。

a类雅思小作文9分范文分享 饼图题型之三地水用途

The pie charts below compare water usage in San Diego, California and the rest of the world.

该饼图展示美国圣地亚哥县，加利福利亚州和世界其余地方的用水比较。请作答。

雅思图表小作文饼图题型9分范文：

The pie charts give information about the water used for residential, industrial and agricultural purposes in San Diego County, California, and the world as a whole.

It is noticeable that more water is consumed by homes than by industry or agriculture in the two American regions. By contrast, agriculture accounts for the vast majority of water used worldwide.

In San Diego County and California State, residential water consumption accounts for 60% and 39% of total water usage. By contrast, a mere 8% of the water used globally goes to homes. The opposite trend can be seen when we look at water consumption for agriculture. This accounts for a massive 69% of global water use, but only 17% and 28% of water usage in San Diego and California respectively.

Such dramatic differences are not seen when we compare the figures for industrial water use. The same proportion of water (23%) is used by industry in San Diego and worldwide, while the figure for California is 10% higher, at 33%.

(168 words, band 9)

雅思小作文考官范文基本套路

段一：话题重述

段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律

段三：详述特征规律一

段四：详述特征规律二

注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。

篇3：如何分配雅思阅读时间

如何分配雅思阅读时间

雅思阅读时间分配建议：

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——在考场上：0到1分钟：若你不是大牛，便不不要去马上做题!一定不要马上做题!千万不要马上做题!你要做的是浏览所有三篇阅读：判断文章的题型分布(乱序/顺序)，背景内容，文章的标题，这样在自己心中生成一个难度等级顺序。

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——1-55分钟：做题，先易后难。为何叫先易后难呢?由于考试60分钟分成三个时间段，20，40，55。先做容易的通常会让你在一开始便把握好了节奏。例如比较简单的做完用了18分钟，第二篇使用了20分钟，第三篇使用了21分钟还没有做完也是不需要担心了。由于你一直都在老师划线之前完成对应内容，有种“超前完成”的自信感。

先做容易的题型才更加的容易进入到状态，而若一上来便碰到难题，肯定是会让整个心理受到挫折，加之时间上的安排还会相当容易造成焦虑情绪，导致该做对的题做不对。

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——55-60分钟：停止正常方法做题。Do Your Best, 蒙 The Rest，确保答题卡能填满。答题卡必须要填满，乱填也要填满。由于你不填的话，你的满分便已不是9分了，填了不管填的啥你还有机会能够碰到答案。由于在紧张+焦虑的前提下，很难做到正常思考。

雅思阅读判断题技巧分析

雅思阅读判断题主要有两大类题型：一种是TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN，另一种是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN。两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。那么，雅思阅读判断题高分技巧有哪些呢?

同义转换

和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing)的关系。同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。

只考细节

判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时必须提醒考生不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。

顺序原则

从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。

如何提升雅思阅读的解题效率

1. 概括地观察(Survey)

首先略读每章或每页的大概内容，例如：可从书本的序言和目录开始，通常作者会在序言中交代叙述的重点及动机，而目录则可帮助你了解课本的组织架构及章节层次;阅读课文的名称 title，主题 main headings 及副题 sub-headings;注意每一主题的头一句，导言 introduction 和本章提要 summary(如果有的话)，图片说明 captions to all graphics 等，这样，你不用十五分钟便对内容有概略的了解。

2. 提出一个全面的问题(Write a general question)

观察课文内容后，提出一个包含所有阅读资料的问题，把问题写在每章节的开首，令自己可以看到此问题时，便忆起全部内容。

3. 提出各别问题来引导阅读(Write questions to guide your reading)

当你看到主题、副题、图片及首句时，由此而提出有关问题，写在题目或图片旁边，帮助你阅读文章内容。

4.寻求问题的答案(Read to answer the questions)

阅读章节时，尽量跟随你的问题来找答案，把握课文重点。

5.在答案下划线(Underline words that answer the question)

在了解一段内容后，找出解答问题的重要字key words及短语phrases，并划记下来。在划记时可选用其他颜色的笔，既方便又快捷。

6. 修正问题(Revise the questions)

如果在阅读时，发现问题并未得到解答或不明确，可重新写下问题，并将有关答案的字词划记。再重读文章，遇到不明白的地方，再请教导师或同学。

7. 举一反三(Use examples)

当你理解全文时，便可将知识整理起来，同时，学习类推的方法，将知识应用于其他类似事情或日常生活上，利用连带关系，才能把文章内容融会贯通，大大提高你的阅读兴趣和能力。例如：当银行利率提高时，会使银行的存款利息增加，而你可能会联想到投资受影响，或是你会类推更多其他事项。

雅思阅读9分的复习方法分享

雅思虽是一门重方法,讲技巧的考试,但只靠技巧没有知识储备是得不了高分的。词汇大概是许多同学非常头痛的瓶颈,整天背得头晕脑涨但第二天照忘不误。我试过许多方法,比如将同词根的单词归类、联想记忆,或是制作单词小卡片贴得满屋都是,没事就看两眼。这些方法都起了一定的效果,也很适合长期积累使用。但对于近期就要考试的朋友而言,我建议大家在阅读、背诵中积累词汇。我在平时就有阅读英语杂志的习惯,考前也一直没停,但已不是泛泛地随着兴趣读,而是有目的地挑选文章。我会挑一些与雅思写作或口语题目相关的如“Does Google make us stupid ?”,“The Graduates”等具有时事、评述性的文章。如果遇到能用得上的句子或段落就把它们背下来,随时可以活用到自己的的作文里,在关键时候让我们的雅思大作文或口语答案出彩。

除了作文、口语,时常读点英语短文也帮我们保持语感,福泽阅读考试,这次阅读得了满分很大程度上要归功于这个习惯。此外,考前不久培训老师有一句话让我豁然开朗“雅思阅读考的是信息检索能力”。

这也就是阅读老师不断强调“关键词”这三个字的原因。在了解这一点之前我常常把时间浪费在对一些细节的分析或文章思想、段落的理解上面。实际上我们大可对许多生词、难句视而不见,把自己当成扫描仪,从题目入手锁定关键词、检索区间,挑出有用信息,这大概就是老师所讲的阅读技巧之关键精髓。此外,各种题型的具体步骤,常规也要烂熟于心,并在真题中体会,变成自己的东西。

除了阅读,其他科目特别是听力也要仔细听老师讲的技巧,做好笔记。如果你想冲击高分,那技巧的作用就是让你的分得的更稳妥,让你在考场如虎添翼。

掌握了考试之道,我们不管看到地图、图表,还是单选多选都能见招拆招,心中有数。总之,本着主打实力辅之技巧的原则,相信大家一定能考出一个漂亮的分数。

篇4：如何科学分配雅思阅读时间

如何分配雅思阅读时间

雅思阅读时间分配建议：

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——在考场上：0到1分钟：若你不是大牛，便不不要去马上做题!一定不要马上做题!千万不要马上做题!你要做的是浏览所有三篇阅读：判断文章的题型分布(乱序/顺序)，背景内容，文章的标题，这样在自己心中生成一个难度等级顺序。

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——1-55分钟：做题，先易后难。为何叫先易后难呢?由于考试60分钟分成三个时间段，20，40，55。先做容易的通常会让你在一开始便把握好了节奏。例如比较简单的做完用了18分钟，第二篇使用了20分钟，第三篇使用了21分钟还没有做完也是不需要担心了。由于你一直都在老师划线之前完成对应内容，有种“超前完成”的自信感。

先做容易的题型才更加的容易进入到状态，而若一上来便碰到难题，肯定是会让整个心理受到挫折，加之时间上的安排还会相当容易造成焦虑情绪，导致该做对的题做不对。

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——55-60分钟：停止正常方法做题。Do Your Best, 蒙 The Rest，确保答题卡能填满。答题卡必须要填满，乱填也要填满。由于你不填的话，你的满分便已不是9分了，填了不管填的啥你还有机会能够碰到答案。由于在紧张+焦虑的前提下，很难做到正常思考。

雅思阅读材料：菲尔普斯夺取第19枚奖牌

In just 200 meters today, Michael Phelps became the greatest Olympian of all time as he claimed his first gold medal of the 2012 Games with the powerful stroke of his outstretched arm, grasping a glory unknown to any other competitor in the world. 今日游了200米后，迈克尔·菲尔普斯成为史上最伟大的奥运选手，因为随着他伸展的手臂有力地一划，他获得了2012奥运会的个人首金，这是世界上其他竞争者难以匹敌的荣耀。

The swimmer secured his 19th medal with victory in the men's 4x200mn relay, smashing the 48-year record of Russian gymnast Larissa Latyina and earning himself a place in history. 在男子4x200米自由泳接力赛中，他夺到了个人的第19枚奖牌，一举超越前苏联体操名宿拉蒂尼娜保持48年的奥运会奖牌纪录，为其在人类历史中赢得了一席之地。

After taking a disappointing second place medal earlier in the day, he now has 15 golds, two silver and two bronze medals over three Olympics. 今天早些时候，他取得银牌，这不免让人有些失望。然而现在，经历了3届奥运会之后，他拥有15枚，2枚银牌，2枚铜牌。

Phelps's historic achievement is a welcome boost for the swimmer, who has so far fallen short of expectations at the London Games - finishing fourth in the 400m medley on the opening day of the Games。菲尔普斯历史性的成就也激励着自己，因为迄今为止，在伦敦奥运会上，他未能达到预期高度——奥运会首日400米混合泳中排名第四。

In the relay race today the United States team of Ryan Lochte, Conor Dwyer, Ricky Berens and Phelps on the anchor leg won in 6 minutes, 59.70 seconds. France took the silver in 7:02.77, while China was third in 7:06.30.今日的接力比赛，美国队派出罗切特、C-戴尔、布伦斯和一棒的菲尔普斯，他们的成绩是6分59秒70，法国队凭借7分02秒77得到银牌，中国以7分06秒30排名第三。

Before the race, they all huddled together, fully aware of their moment in history。比赛之前，他们就聚拢到一起，充分意识到这是一个历史时刻。

‘I thanked those guys for helping me get to this moment,’ Phelps said. 菲尔普斯说：“我感谢与我一起创造这个时刻的队友。”

‘I told those guys I wanted a big lead. I was like, “You better give me a big lead going into the last lap,” and they gave it to me. I just wanted to hold on. I thanked them for being able to allow me to have this moment.’“我告诉他们，我想要遥遥领先。我大概是这样说，‘你们在我游一棒前领先很多。’然后他们做到了。我仅仅就是想要保持住。我感谢他们让我拥有这一刻。”

Phelps has 15 golds in his career, six more than anyone else, to go along with two silvers and two bronzes. Latynina won nine golds, five silvers and four bronzes from 1956-64.菲尔普斯在其职业生涯中，拥有15枚，比其他任何人都多6枚，2枚银牌，2枚铜牌。拉蒂尼娜自1956年至1964年赢得了9枚，5枚银牌，4枚铜牌。

雅思阅读材料：睡觉前决不能做的8件事

1. Exercise

锻炼

No, you don’t get to ditch your yoga mat or running shoes all together. Exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually contribute to getting better-quality sleep. The problem, though, is that exercising within three hours of bedtime can raise your body temperature, and make dozing off more difficult. Breaking a sweat, then, is best left for earlier in the day!

先别急着把瑜伽垫或跑鞋丢了。锻炼对于健康来将很重要，同时也能帮你获得优质的睡眠。但问题在于，睡前3小时的锻炼能提高你的体温，并让你更加清醒。因此，锻炼这事儿放在更早些时候进行。

2. Watch TV/Surf the Web

看电视或上网

Studies have shown that pre-slumber screen time can impede your body’s ability to fall asleep. The likely culprit? Well, the bright lights of these screens can hinder the development of melatonin, the hormone that promotes sleep. So close that laptop and turn off that TV about an hour before bed.

研究表明，睡前盯着屏幕能扰乱身体入睡的过程。罪魁祸首是谁?是这些屏幕发出的亮光。它们能阻断褪黑素的形成，而褪黑素是帮你入睡的激素。所以，睡前一小时关掉电脑和电视。

3. Take a Hot Shower/Bath

洗热水澡/泡热水澡

Like exercise, hot showers and baths can actually help you fall asleep. The problem, however, comes out of taking one too close to the time you plan on hitting the sack. Being overheated can bring same affects just like late exercises.

跟锻炼一样，热水澡能帮你入眠。但是，如果刚洗澡就睡觉，同样会导致睡不好。体温过高带来的影响跟前文提到的锻炼太晚一样。

4. Drink Too Many Fluids

喝太多东西

Caffeine, of course, and alcohol both make it difficult to get a good night’s rest. But drinking a lot of any liquid within the last hour or two before you go to bed will lead to those dreaded late night bathroom breaks, and further disrupt your slumber. You shouldn’t go to bed thirsty, however, as you’ll likely wake up in the middle of the night to get a drink of water. Balance is key here.

很显然，咖啡因和酒精饮料都能影响睡眠。但无论是什么，只要在睡前1-2小时喝的太多，都会让你频繁起夜而痛苦不堪，继而影响到睡眠。渴着入睡同样不推崇，因为半夜被渴醒也很不好受啊!平衡这两者是关键。

5. Work

工作

Whatever work or school issue it is, it can certainly wait until morning. Getting work done stimulates your brain and can cause you unneeded stress — pretty much the opposite of what you want to feel if you’re trying to fall asleep!

无论是工作还是学习上的事，都可以推到明天再做。睡前干活会刺激你的大脑，给你添加不必要的压力——而这简直是想成功入睡的大忌!

6. Read Engrossing Stories

阅读有趣的小说

Many of us have done this: you’re reading a really interesting novel and you tell yourself, “Oh just one more page!” Suddenly, it’s 2AM and you have to be awake in four hours. Yep, reading a really interesting book, essay or novel before bed will make it difficult to get to sleep. Perhaps you can remedy it by finding the most boring thing imaginable to read?!

很多人都这么做过：你在读一本很有意思的小说，边读边对自己说：“再读一页!”然后突然间，已经到凌晨两点了，距离起床只有4个小时了!嗯哼，所以，睡前读有趣的书啊、文章啊或者是小说，都会让你更难入睡。补救措施：要不，找本超级无聊的书，睡前读?

7. Cuddle With Your Pets

跟宠物腻在一起

As a child, I always wanted to have my beloved pet chihuahua sleep in my (twin) bed. And then came the reality: it’s amazing how much space a 6 pound creature can take up, and how grumpy chihuahuas can be when you disturb their slumber. The point is, sleeping with a pet in your bed can seriously disturb your sleep.

我从小就想让我的吉娃娃跟我一起睡。接着问题就来了：一个6磅重的家伙，占得空间一点也不小;而且，他们在睡觉的时候，万一被打扰了，脾气会相当暴躁。所以，关键点是：跟宠物一起睡觉的话，受到打扰的可是你。

8. Have Serious Conversations

谈论严肃话题

You’ve probably heard the phrase, “don’t go to bed angry.” And, as it turns out, it’s totally accurate! Research has shown that sleeping directly after a fight or traumatic experience will effectively preserve your emotions until you awake. The human body is adverse to falling asleep in dangerous situations — it’s a defense mechanism. Thus, you’ll have a much harder time falling asleep after a big blowout. It’s best to resolve conflicts before you hit the sack.

你可能听到过这样一句话：“不要带着愤怒的情绪上床”。事实证明这话对极了!研究表明，如果睡前跟别人吵了一架，或是受了心理创伤，那么这种不良情绪会一直存在，直到你醒来。人体本能地对危险处境产生自我保护，表现方式就是干扰睡眠。所以如果你刚发完脾气，入睡会很困难。的方法是在睡前解决掉所有争端。

篇5：雅思阅读时间分配攻略

雅思阅读时间分配攻略

一. 雅思阅读考试时间总览

雅思阅读考试一共有3篇阅读包含40道题目，答题时间为1个小时。从总体上来看，雅思阅读每篇的答题时间为20分钟，但是这20分钟还包括了誊写答案的时间和检查答案的时间，如果每篇文章大家留出3-5分钟的誊写答案和检查时间，那么每篇阅读文章的做题时间也就只剩下15-18分钟，每道阅读题的做题时间仅有1分钟多一点。从时间角度来看，雅思阅读速度提升非常重要，必须要保证自己能在15-20分钟完成一篇雅思阅读。接下来，我们一起来看看雅思阅读考试中时间如何分配。

二. 雅思阅读时间分配攻略

1. 每篇20分钟分配法

先来说一个通用的时间分配方法，每篇均分20分钟。这是很多人都在用的雅思阅读时间分配方法，要求自己必须在20分钟内完成一篇阅读，按照顺序做题，每道题的做题时间不能超过一分半，如果没能及时完成就将剩余的题目全部蒙上去，然后继续做下一篇阅读。这样时间分配法优点在于平均，每篇阅读都有固定的时间去完成。但是也有缺点，每道题时间分配不合理，有的非常简单的题目可能会因为没有时间做而蒙错。

2. 根据文章和题型难易度分配时间

接下来我们来说另外一种雅思阅读时间分配犯法，先易后难法。在大家开始做题之前，先总览所有的阅读文章，然后先做最简单的阅读文章，留出更多地时间去做难度较大的文章。在做每一篇阅读文章的时候也要先总览题目，然后先做简单的题目，再去做难度比较大的题目。在雅思阅读考试中，这种时间分配方式是比较合理的，因为这样可以保证自己不会漏掉会做的题，也能给较难题目留出较多做题时间。

三.平时多做练习

了解了雅思阅读时间分配后，大家在平时做限时练习或者做模考的时候可以尝试先易后难的时间分配方式，养成这样的做题习惯。开始练习时先花3分钟总览全部阅读文章，按照难易度排序，简单的文章建议在15分钟内完成，中等难的文章花费15-20分钟，最难的文章可以花费超过20分钟去做。每篇文章的题目用时也要分配好，简单题目30秒，稍微难一些的题目1分钟到1分30秒。

雅思阅读材料：“无礼小孩”到金像奖得主

When Nicolas Tse accepted the Best Actor .rophy at the Hong Kong Film Awards he thanked his father, the .eteran actor Patrick Tse, for tolerating his .ebellious behavior.

当谢霆锋接过香港金像奖男主角的奖杯时，他感谢了自己的父亲，资深演员谢贤，感谢他容忍自己当年叛逆的行为。

Tse went on: “I hope you forgive the rude kid who had no judgment.

谢霆锋接着说：“我希望你能原谅当年那个不懂事的无礼小孩。”

“To raise such a troublesome kid and still face the public with a smile, you are the real best actor dad. I’m sorry.”

“要养大一个这么惹麻烦的孩子还仍然微笑着面对公众，爸爸你是真正的演员。我真的很抱歉。”

Tse, 30, has transformed himself from .rash pop star to serious actor. He once saw his career .erailed by criminal charges after a car accident. He’s also famous for his bad-boy, trouble-making image.

30岁的谢霆锋完成了从年少轻狂的流行歌星到成熟的实力派演员的转变。他的事业曾经因一次车祸后的刑事指控而脱离轨道。他曾经也因为爱惹事的坏男孩形象而闻名。

Now a father-of-two, the star has learnt to be responsible and modest.

如今作为两个孩子的父亲，这位明星学会了承担责任和谦恭有礼。

At the scene, he recalled the award ceremony 12 years ago: after being named Best Newcomer the .rrogant 18-year-old Tse “.corned” his dad.

在舞台上，他回忆起前的颁奖礼：18岁时傲慢的自己获得了新人奖，并以此“挖苦”父亲。

Finally he got his chance to apologize. Tse won this award for playing a reluctant .nformant in the police thriller The Stool Pigeon.

如今他终于有了道歉的机会。谢霆锋因在警匪片《线人》中扮演一位被逼无奈的线人而获此大奖。

Tse, the youngest of five nominees for Best Actor, is known for doing risky .tunts. He says he won’t stop being a .redevil. “That’s my .votion to filmmaking,” he said.

谢霆锋是五位男主角提名人中最年轻的，他表演的危险特技众所周知。他表示还会继续冒险。他说，“这是我对电影的衷爱。”

Besides acting, Tse says he wants to produce “Hong Kong made” films. The film legend Chou Yun-fat (周润发) says that rising actors like Tse represent the future of the Hong Kong movie industry.

除了演戏，谢霆锋表示他希望可以出品“香港制造”的电影。电影界传奇明星周润发说，谢霆锋等冉冉升起的演员代表了香港电影业的未来。

Chou said to Tse: “You are so young and ambitious, so the next 30 years of Hong Kong films will rest on your shoulders!”

周润发对谢霆锋说，“你这么年轻有为，香港电影的后30年就靠你了!”

雅思阅读材料：日本推出地震手机预警服务

In what has become a too-familiar experience in Tokyo, a crowded subway train screeches to a sudden halt. From around the car, mobile phones start to ring。

The sound is an emergency earthquake warning from an iPhone app that lets subscribers know when the quake will come, where the epicenter will be located and how strong the shaking will be. Often, seconds after the phone rings, the shaking starts。

Following the devastating March 11 earthquake and tsunami, which have left nearly 28,000 dead and missing, Japan has been hit by hundreds of aftershocks of varying strengths。

The app called Yure Kuru, or shaking coming, was developed by RC Solution Co, a Tokyo-based firm that specializes in providing disaster-related information services, such as relaying warnings or letting people confirm the safety of friends and family。

“Emergency quake warnings began several years ago, but the equipment to receive them was quite expensive,” said Akira Kuriyama, president of RC Solution。

“We wondered if there wasn't a cheaper and easier way to provide this service, and we thought of smartphones.”

The app, based on technology originally developed by Japan's Meteorological Agency and railway firms, was released in November 2010.

When the alarm is triggered, a window comes up on the phone screen saying that in approximately 10 seconds, there will be a quake of a certain strength. Users can decide for themselves at what strength of quake the phone will ring。

Prior to March 11, there were 100,000 subscribers, Kuriyama said. But now there are at least 1.5 million, and the company has stopped counting。

The app is symbolized by a cartoon catfish, which, according to Japanese folk belief, are said to warn of quakes。

“We're very happy to be of service,” Kuriyama said. “Among other things, there still isn't a lot of understanding about the quake warning. If our app helps more people learn about this, and increases their safety, we'll be pleased.”

乘坐拥挤的地铁时发生地震在东京是再寻常不过的事情了。在地铁急刹车时，车厢内各个角落的手机开始响起来。

这一响声是iPhone的一款应用程序发出的紧急地震警报，让用户知道地震何时会来临，震中在哪个位置，以及地震强度有多大。通常，手机响后几秒钟，地震就会开始。

在3月11日发生强震和海啸之后，日本已发生数百次强度各异的余震。这次强震和海啸已导致近2.8万人死亡或失踪。

这款应用程序名为Yure Kuru(地震来了)，是由一家专门提供灾害信息服务的日本公司RC Solution研发的。该公司提供转发警报或帮助确认亲友的安全等服务。

RC Solution的总裁栗山明说：“紧急地震警报在几年前就有了，但是接收警报的设备相当昂贵。”

“我们想知道是否有更廉价、更容易的方式来提供这一服务，于是我们想到了智能手机。”

这一应用程序基于日本气象厅和铁路公司研发的技术，于11月发布。

在警报响起时，手机屏幕上会弹出一个窗口，上面的文字显示说，大约在10秒后，会发生一定级别强度的地震。用户可以自行设定在发生何种强度的地震时手机会响起。

栗山说，在3月11日前，用户数为10万，而现在至少有150万用户。由于用户太多，公司已经停止计算用户数。

这一应用程序的标志是一条卡通鲶鱼。据日本民间的说法，鲶鱼可以预报地震。

栗山说：“我们很高兴能对大家有所帮助。另外，人们在地震预警方面了解得并不多。如果我们的应用程序能够让更多的人对此有所了解，并让人们更安全，我们会很高兴。”

雅思阅读

篇6：雅思阅读如何进行时间分配

提高雅思阅读速度的一些建议

策略1：心理暗示与自我暗示之科尔效应(effect)

有的考生在看到如此长的文章、如此多的题目、如此短的时间时，心理防线已经开始崩溃，根本坚持不到考试的最终，只能中场放弃，退出考场，或者连蒙带猜把题目看完，不管对错把答题纸写完;而有的考生则没有时间观念，只关注于答题质量，一心想求高分，结果却导致前两篇文章耗时过多而无暇解答最后一篇文章的问题(question)。这些都会导致考生最终雅思阅读分数不理想。

解决这一问题的策略(strategy)之一就是心理暗示与自我暗示(Suggestion and Autosuggestion)，也称为“柯尔效应”。发明该方法的爱弥儿柯尔说：“最好的医生是自己，最强的力量在内心，最好的教育者就是你。”

他指出与我们知道的相反，指导我们行动的不是意志力，而是潜意识(自我暗示)，尤其当潜意识和意志力发生冲突时。一个失眠者越是想睡，就越兴奋(excited);我们越想阻止自己大笑，就会笑得越厉害;在骑自行车时，我们越是想避开障碍物，就越容易撞上去。所以，我们必须学会引导自己的潜意识(unconsciousness)。只有这样，我们才能轻松地成为自己身体和精神的主人(master)。如何才能做到呢?通过对自己进行心理暗示，也就是自我暗示的练习(practice)。如果我们渴望某种品质，或渴望去除某种品质，无论是生理的还是心理的，我们只要经常重复，那么迟早就会获得想要的结果。“单调的重复迫使我们潜意识思考这些内容，而当我们思考时，对我们来说，我们便相信它们是真的，于是，它们将变成现实。”

对我们来说，将我们希望得到的想法输入潜意识便是轻而易举的。而将心理暗示与自我暗示即柯尔效应应用(apply)到雅思阅读考试中，也就是说，考生们在做雅思阅读题目时就不能总是有“我20分钟内肯定无法解答完一篇文章的题目”、“我阅读考试时间肯定不够”或者“我做题速度快了，题目可能做不对吧”等等诸如此类的想法(thought)，或者说考生们也不能根本不关注时间，只专注于答题质量。相反的(in opposite)，考生们应该不断重复提醒自己“我20分钟内能解答完一篇文章的题目，60分钟内三篇雅思阅读文章的考试题目肯定都能解答完”，“我既要60分钟内答完题又要题目全部答对”，这样只需要经常重复并练习，考生们肯定能保证在20分钟内完成一篇阅读文章题目的解答，在60分钟内完成所有阅读考试题目的解答并且把答题纸填写完毕。

策略2：合理分配时间

中国考生习惯了循规蹈矩，因此很多雅思烤鸭在阅读考试时会按照试卷给出的文章顺序和题目顺序去解题。实际上，这种方法是不可取的，因为雅思阅读考试中如果考生某一道题占用过多时间就会导致一篇文章的题目无法在20分钟内完成，而若某一篇文章占用过多时间又会导致在规定的60分钟内无法完成阅读考试，最终分数必然会受到影响(influence)。曾有一名考生在平时做剑桥真题的阅读模拟测试时，每次都是6.5分，但在真正的考试时被困在第一篇文章的题目中，结果不仅导致后面2篇文章的题目(尽管简单)无法按时解答完，而且做题状态也大受影响，最终阅读只考到6分。这样的例子不胜枚举。

实质上，雅思阅读考试的3篇文章的难易程度并无特定规律，而且难易程度也和考生个人的知识面有关，如医学专业的学生在解答生命科学类文章的题目时就特别得心应手，而管理或经济专业的学生又擅长于解答管理类文章的题目。因此建议考生们在拿到考卷时应该先从文章标题(title)入手，选择对于背景知识较熟的一篇文章来解题，把背景(background)知识最陌生的那篇放在最后做。

另外，雅思阅读考试的另一个特点(characteristic)是它往往喜欢把一篇文章的题目按照由难到易的顺序排列，对于基础较好的同学，这当然不构成什么问题，但基础较差的考生就应该考虑先不要致力于解答难度大的题目如标题配对题(matching)，而应该先把文章中简单的并且自己有把握的题目先解答完，然后在时间允许的情况下再去解答难题。否则，如果纠结于难题，而导致简单的送分题由于时间不够来不及解答，最终得分可想而知。

策略3：巧记词汇，做“有米之炊”

雅思阅读考试的目的是考察考生通过对学术话题文章的阅读，来定位(locate)所需信息，理解、掌握并获取知识的能力(ability)，而其中定位词扮演着至关重要的角色(character)。专家分析发现有很多考生抱怨(complain)说“题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚，定位词也能找准，可就是定位不到题目在文章中对应内容的位置”。其实这源于考生还没有真正了解雅思;雅思考试以4、6级词汇为基础，不存在难点(difficulty)，但其狡猾之处就在于它的词汇会变形，孙悟空有72变，八戒有36变，女大有18变，而雅思定位词当然也会“36变”。也就是说雅思阅读题目中的定位词在原文中会以多种形式(form)出现，而这多种形式又包含原词、同/近义词或词组、派生词、下义词、反义词的否定形式等;其中同义词/词组替换是最为常见的替换形式，这就要求考生们在定位答案时必须要眼观六路，而且词汇量必须要大，并且对定位词及同/近义词或词组、派生词、下义词、反义词的否定形式等要相当熟悉(familiar)。

以上就是雅思阅读如何进行时间分配的全部内容，小编觉得文中提到的在开始做题之前先大致浏览一遍全部的文章，判断3篇文章的难度进行做题顺序的排序这一点尤为重要。

复习指导：雅思阅读配对题解题方法

配对题(matching)

此种题型是IELTS阅读考试a类中比较普遍的题型，配对的范围主要在：事件和事件的发展过程;原因和结果;文章中的概念和概念的解释;某种标志性事物和其所在的时代;新产品和发明家、时间等。

配对题答题步骤：

1. 仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。

2. 查看例句，确定答题方式。

3. 弄清那些选项是同义选项，那些选项是反义选项，那些选项是有关数字选项。

4. 根据在题目中自己划出的中心词在原文中寻找信息点，注意以大写、斜体、括号和引号方式出现的概念。

5. 对于有关人名与理论、新产品和发明家、时间的配对题，首先要快速找出人名、公司名和时间，然后在附近的上下文中找答案。

雅思考试阅读定位词选择技巧

在做雅思阅读题中，大家都很熟悉的一种做题技巧就是在题干中划出一个关键词，然后用这个词来回原文中定位，这种技巧大家都很熟悉。那么什么样的词适合作为定位词呢?什么样的词又不适合作为定位词呢?

适合作定位词的词大家比较熟悉了，这篇文章讲一讲容易让大家产生错觉的一些词，这些词不适合用来作为定位词。

第一类我称为抽象词，包括opinion, idea, result, information, role, effect, trend, theory等等。

这一类词虽然全部是名词，但是规律告诉我们，这些词很少会在原文中一模一样出现，比如题干中如果说 The idea of being aggressive is shown to be incorrect. 关于行为激进的想法是错误的。在这句话中，最明显的名词就是idea，其他的词都不太像名词，于是乎把idea当作定位词去寻找将是茫茫大海捞针，到了最后连捞针的勺子都化成了水都捞不到。因为原文中最习惯用的表达方法应该会是Being aggressive is not a good way to communicate. 所以根本不会出现idea这类抽象词。

将心比心地想一想，如果是我们自己要去表达“关于行为激进的想法是错误的”我们会写成“关于行为激进的想法是错误的”吗?太拗口了，我们最习惯的写法自然应该是“行为激进是一种不好的行为”。

第二类我称为言语词，包括statement, argument, comment, response, reaction, enquiry, answer等等。

这一类词虽然也都是名词，但是依然同上面一类一样，基本上不会出现。比如剑6-93页第v个小标题，The reaction from schools to enquiries about bullying. 学校关于孩子受欺负的询问的回应。

在这句话中，唯一没有大批量出现的名词就只有reaction和enquiries。可惜这两个词都不适合作定位词，基本上不会出现。将心比心的想一想，如果我们要描写“学校关于孩子受欺负的询问的回应”，我们会这么写吗：“对于社会上关心的有关于孩子受欺负的询问的回应是X”?正常的写法应该是“社会都想了解孩子有没有受欺负，学校的说法是X”，应该是一种有问有答的形式。

所以凡是言语类的词，在原文中一定是以说话的方式出现的，而不会原样出现这些抽象的言语词。

所以凡是在题干中看到抽象词或者言语词，一定记得它们不适合用来作定位词。

雅思考试阅读部分六大题型详

一、基本技巧

1、把文章标题读一遍。

2、看一下题目在哪里，有些题目在文章的前面，所有选项式List of Headings题目都在文章的前面。

3、在有限的时间内根据题目来做题。根据题目来做题时，先看各段首句和末句，找出题目所在的段落。

4、学术类文章段落的首句写重点句，末句写总结句。

5、正式考试时，所有题目中的单词都是四级词汇，专有名词除外。

6、对于Yes/No/Not given题型，每一道题都有考点词和定位词。

注意：考点词判定题目的正确性，定位词判断在原文的位置。

7、i.e.(that is)的前面一定是某个主概念，后面一定是分支概念。

8、对于Yes/No/Not given题型，only一般为考点词，其答案大多数是No，少部分是Not given。

9、阅读的速度必须加快，才能提高听力。

二、Summary题型

1、填空式Summary，考文章中的3～4个自然段。

2、选项式Summary，考全文总结，其特点为：

(1)句子短小，2～3个句子。

(2)空格在2～3个空。

(3)句意简洁明了。

3、空格概率：名词 >数字 >时间 >动词 >形容词。如果一个空格，既能填动词，又能填形容词，首先考虑动词。定冠词和不定冠词不作为词量限制之列，但必须写在空格中，并以括号括之以维持语法精确性。

l 填空式Summary做题步骤：

1、首先，确定Summary文章在原文中的方位。

方法：(1)看题目要求;(2)根据Summary文章的首末句来判断。

2、确定每个空格的可能语法属性。

3、根据空格前后的信息回原文定位寻找。

(1)Summary文章的以下部分，在原文中不会改变，可作为定位的重要依据。如：句子主语、专有名词、时间状语、地点、人名、数字、百分比、温度、金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号(括号，引号)。

(2)如果是动词+名词，名词是空格，则应该回原文定位该动词。

(3)如果是动词+介词+名词，名词是空格，应该回原文定位该介词。

(4)如果是动词+介词+名词+定、状、补、同位语(统称为空格后成分)，名词是空格：

A.应该回原文定位该介词。

B.空格后成分在原文中不会改变。

(5)如果是形容词+名词，形容词是空格，应该定位离该名词最接近的形容词。

(6)如果是名词+谓语动词+宾语，名词是空格：

A.定位与该谓语一致的语法成分。

B.宾语在原文不会改变。

l 选项式Summary做题步骤：

1、首先，阅读Summary文章掌握大意，重点关注时间状语。

2、分析每个空格的语法属性。

3、分析每个选项词的词性(名词最多)。

4、根据语法现行筛选，然后回原文重点阅读首末段。有tradition出现，一般在文章的第一段，而且很靠前。

三、完成句子题型

完成句子有两种：

(1)填空式的完成句子

(2)选项式的完成句子(配对题的一种)

l 填空式的完成句子

大多数的完成句子题都不按照原文句子排列。

(1)首先分析需完成部分的语法属性。

(2)划出已给出部分的中心词：空格前关键词(所有动词、介词、形容词)、常规定位词(句子主语、专有名词、时间状语、地点、人名、数字、百分比、温度、金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号)、语法结构词。

(3)回原文定位找寻答案。

l 选项式的完成句子

分两种：

(1)题目与选项呈单一语法属性(解题方法同填空式的完成句子)。

(2)题目与选项呈多元语法属性，解题步骤：

步骤一：分析每个选项的语法属性。

步骤二：分析每道题目需完成部分的语法属性。

步骤三：题目与选项进行语法归类。

步骤四：如有必要回原文找寻定位。

四、Yes/No/Not given题型

1、基本概括

(1)大多数的题目都是语言理解题，而非逻辑推断题。

(2)在真实考试中不涉及修辞及比喻。

(3)在真实考试中不涉及文化差异考题。

(4)在真实考试中题目的排列大概按照原文的顺序。

(5)在真实考试中不涉及复杂的时态变化，不考的包括：完成进行时、过去完成时、将来完成时，只考察同时态的动作状态或者是数字精确。

(6)如果题目中有时间、数字、百分比、金钱符号、气温、密度都只考察数字精确程度而不涉及范围大小判定。

(7)在真实考试中，不涉及情态动词比较，如maybe和must。

(8)在真实考试中的范围题只涉及三个考点：A.all;B.most;C.only。

(9)凡是在题目中有条件限定的(条件状语从句)表明条件的介词短语及形容词短语，都只考察去除条件后的题目状态(一般答案是No)。

(10)在真实考试中不涉及usually、always、often等词的原文题目比较。

A.in majority of cases = mostly

B.in the few cases = 偶尔

C.in much the same way = just like 或者是 the same as

2、做题步骤

(1)阅读题目要求，确定是否指明题目范围。

(2)准确理解题意，确定考点词。

A.所有的比较级和最高级。

B.所有的比较从句：more than、rather than、both…and、either…or、no…but rather、neither…nor。

C.隐含是非、对错等比较判断：

① good

② 充分的对应不充分的，常考complete和incomplete;adequate和inadequate;deficiency和sufficieny;lack of;shortage。

对等或者超越：the same as、equivalent、equal、

③ 所有的数字、时间、百分比、金钱符号、温度、密度。题目中所有的only，还有花费以及节约costly、saving。

(3)划出题目的中心词。

A.常规定位词：句子主语、专有名词、时间状语、地点、人名、数字、百分比、温度、金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号。

B.句意关键词

C.语法结构词

注意：不能直接在原文中定位的题目，它的答案有两种可能性：

A.Yes，符合文章首段论点句以及末段总结句。

B.Not given，在各段的首句都没有提到题目的状态。

3、Yes/No/Not given题型里面有一种双重否定句题型。

(1)not…not：既不…也不…，如果要理解完整的意思就把两个not去掉。

(2)not…otherwise，如果要理解完整的意思就把两个否定去掉。

(3)neither…nor。

(4)no A but rather B：不是…而是…，它倾向B。

(5)A much..less well than B，它倾向B。

(6)A not…as good as B，它倾向B。

4、如果原文是表明条件限制的介词短语，或者是形容词短语，题目去除以上的条件限制，答案是F

5、总结Not given题的八大考点：

(1)原文及题目只提到单件事物或状态的only题，答案是NG。

(2)题目就事物的本质进行是非对错判断，而原文是第三者评述或感知，答案是NG。

(3)原文提到AB两事物，而题目涉及两者的比较关系，原文没有在同一段落内表述，答案是NG

(4)AB两事物在题目中是比较关系，而原文只提到其中任何一部分，答案是NG。

(5)原文任何设问句不做回答，而题目进行了是非对错判断，答案是NG。

(6)原文有发誓、许诺、决心等动作状态限定词，而题目去除以上的限定成分，答案

是NG。

(7)原文仅仅表明题目状态的将来推测(如：time will tell;future will prove)，而题目就将来状态做肯定与否定判断，答案是NG。

(8)原文就规定时间内特定地域，特定范围，做出是非判断，而题目特意模糊了以上特定因素，而转为一贯是非判断，答案是 NG

五、Matching题型

大多数Matching题属于体力活。

1、人名及理论Matching题型，一定是单一段落、单一人名。

2、概念及定义Matching题型

3、完成句子Matching题型

l 人名及理论Matching题型做题步骤：

1、应该分析所有给出理论的意义关键词。

2、回原文按顺序找寻人名。

A.固定动词后的宾语从句。

B.段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点。

C.原文和题目中心词进行对应。

六、List of Headings题型

1、注意事项：(1)任何选项只能使用一次。

(2)要首先阅读主标题。

2、考试分为三种类型：

(1)给出10个选项，5～6个段落，然后把选项的标号写在段落的后面。

(2)题目给出5～6个已确定标题，把段落的标号写在给出标题的后面。

(3)选项有 6 个，题目有10个，空出 4 道题目。

3、做题的三种方法：

(1)分析选项及已给出标题。

(2)如何阅读首末句。

(3)如何阅读整段。

l 分析选项及已给出标题

1、判断哪些选项是文章开始段落选项。

A.哪些名词加上of加上主标题：

— concent;conception;notion;explanation;core;essence;analy;justification;definition。

— what is + 文章主标题;what makes + 文章主标题;what list to + 文章主标题。

B.哪些动词代表文章首段标题：

— defy;justify

2、判断哪些选项是文章末段选项。

A.名词加of加上主标题：

— effect;impact;consequence;result;summary;conclusion。

B.动词加文章末段标题。

3、哪些选项是文章中间段落选项

A.明显排除的选项：

— some，any，certain + 分支概念或住概念;任何的politics of + 文章主标题;law of + 文章主标题。

B.所有的比较选项都是文章中间段落选项：

— compare;contrast;versus(vs);match;rival;similar;akin to;contrary to;opposite to。

C.所有的数字选项，选项里有哪些词表明原文是数字集中段落：

— data;figure;calculations;census;statistics。

D.百分比选项指示词：

— percent;rate;ratio;proportion;density;demography。

E.金钱符号指示词：

— salary;wage;income;expenditure;expense;revenue。

F.时间指示词：

— century;decade;generation;during;long。

l 如何阅读首末句

1、阅读首末句要进行首末句的语法结构分析。

A.首末句是定义句型一定是标题选项依据：

— it is;this is

B.首末句是强调句型一定是标题选项依据：

— it emphasizes;it stresses;it prefers;it favours

C.如果首末句是总结句型一定是标题选项依据：

— it implies;it leads to;it summarizes;it concludes

D.要关注首末句是否有比较成分。

2、如果首末句是描述性语句，请转向下一个论点句;如果首末句是疑问句，请关注后一句论点句的是非判断。

3、如果段落中人名及理论，则该理论也是标题选项的重要依据。

4、如果段落中有example，则其前后论点句及总结句也是标题选项的重要依据。

l 如何阅读整段(20%)

1、阅读整段要分清论点句及例证范围(例证大多以数字、百分比、人名及理论进行)。

2、要关注段落中的特殊印刷体(大写字母、缩写字母及斜体字)、特殊标点符号(引号及引号)。

3、要注意段落中表明转折的连词(butyethowever)。

4、要注意段落中表明顺序的连词。

5、要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配：

— according to + 作者观点;cause and effect;result in(from);derive from;stem from;ascribe to;

篇7：2020如何分配雅思阅读时间

如何分配雅思阅读时间

雅思阅读时间分配建议：

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——在考场上：0到1分钟：若你不是大牛，便不不要去马上做题!一定不要马上做题!千万不要马上做题!你要做的是浏览所有三篇阅读：判断文章的题型分布(乱序/顺序)，背景内容，文章的标题，这样在自己心中生成一个难度等级顺序。

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——1-55分钟：做题，先易后难。为何叫先易后难呢?由于考试60分钟分成三个时间段，20，40，55。先做容易的通常会让你在一开始便把握好了节奏。例如比较简单的做完用了18分钟，第二篇使用了20分钟，第三篇使用了21分钟还没有做完也是不需要担心了。由于你一直都在老师划线之前完成对应内容，有种“超前完成”的自信感。

先做容易的题型才更加的容易进入到状态，而若一上来便碰到难题，肯定是会让整个心理受到挫折，加之时间上的安排还会相当容易造成焦虑情绪，导致该做对的题做不对。

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——55-60分钟：停止正常方法做题。Do Your Best, 蒙 The Rest，确保答题卡能填满。答题卡必须要填满，乱填也要填满。由于你不填的话，你的满分便已不是9分了，填了不管填的啥你还有机会能够碰到答案。由于在紧张+焦虑的前提下，很难做到正常思考。

雅思阅读材料：中美第一夫人大对比

They share plenty of common ground, even beyond the stylish outfits and the proximity to power. Both grew up in modest circumstances, and both have daughters. They're nearly the same age.

据《卫报》报道，两位第一夫人在时髦的着装和巨大的影响力之外，还有很多相同之处。她们都在平凡的环境中成长，都有女儿，还差不多同龄。

Yet when Michelle Obama, 50, arrives in China on Thursday to meet her 51-year-old Chinese counterpart Peng Liyuan, the two will also make a fascinating study in contrasts. If Obama's narrative is one of resilience, Peng's is one of restraint.

但是，3月20日50岁的米歇尔·奥巴马到达中国会见51岁的___，还是让人忍不住做一个有趣的对比研究。如果用善于应变来形容米歇尔，___的关键词则应该是克制。

Obama will arrive in Beijing with her daughters Sasha and Malia, and her mother Marian Robinson, for a week of sightseeing and speeches about people-to-people exchange. Peng will accompany her during a visit to a Beijing school, a dinner and a performance. Obama will address American and Chinese students at the prestigious Peking University and then head south for a whirlwind tour through the cities of Xi'an and Chengdu.

米歇尔将带着两个女儿及母亲访华，进行一周的观光，做些交流性的讲话。___将会陪同她参观北京的一所学校，一起吃晚餐，看演出。米歇尔将在著名的北京大学为中美学子演讲，然后去西安和成都参观。

When Obama's predecessors Laura Bush and Hillary Rodham Clinton visited China during their husbands' tenures, they grilled its leadership on difficult political topics such as human rights. Obama plans to focus on education and cultural exchange, Ben Rhodes, deputy national security adviser for strategic communications, told reporters on Monday.

战略沟通的国家安全顾问代理说，前两任美国第一夫人劳拉·布什和希拉里·罗德海姆·克林顿访华时，她们会提到一些政治问题，比如人权。而米歇尔则要着重教育和文化交流。

Yet Obama's personal narrative – one of “someone [from] a disadvantaged economic background from a minority group” making it to the top – would send a powerful message on its own, Rhodes said. “That alone I think speaks to things like respect for human rights that are interwoven into the DNA of the US.”

但是他还说道，米歇尔的个人经历——从一个贫困的黑人女孩奋斗为美国上流社会的顶尖人物——将会传递强大的能量，本身就能说明尊重人权根植于美国的基因里等等。

Peng scaled the heights of fame long before her husband, President Xi Jinping. She spent two decades as a nationally renowned folksinger, known for belting out patriotic tunes on elaborate television specials. She began to dodge the limelight in 2007, to give precedence to Xi's political career.

___在习近平主席出名前便享有盛名。二十多年来都是中国知名的民俗歌唱家，经常在著名电视节目上演唱。以后，为了丈夫的政治生涯，她渐渐淡出人们的视线。

Last March, Peng sent shockwaves through Chinese social media when she appeared with Xi in Moscow wearing a sharp trench coat and handbag.

去年3月，在和习近平主席出访莫斯科的公开露面中，她优雅的着装和搭配立刻在中国收到社交媒体的热捧。

One fan – a 34-year-old woman named Li who started a popular Peng Liyuan fan group online – described her hero as humble, friendly, and glamorous.

34岁的李女士曾在网上建立了___粉丝群，她这样评价自己的偶像：谦逊、友善、迷人。

“Her influence means far more now than it could if she was just a singer,” she said. “She gives our people face – and she not only has traditional beauty, but also international charm.”

她说：“她现在的影响力比之前当歌唱家大多了，她给我们中国人民赢来了面子——不仅有传统美，还有国际魅力。”

While Sasha and Malia Obama frequently appear in the US press, Peng's 21-year-old daughter Xi Mingze, who pseudonymously enrolled at Harvard University in 2010, is shrouded in a cloak of official secrecy. Even the notoriously prying Mail on Sunday was unable to discover much about her in a 2012 profile – “she's a bookworm, very quiet and studious”, an acquaintance told the paper. She's under constant protection by bodyguards, and she rarely parties.

米歇尔的两个女儿常常出现在美国媒体上，但是___21岁的女儿习明泽，被哈佛大学录取，一直受到官方的保护。甚至连著名的窥探媒体《周日邮报》都无法打探到她的消息。一位朋友说，她很爱学习，很安静很用功。平时有保镖保护，很少参加聚会。

Peng was born in Yuncheng, a rural county in coastal Shandong Province, in 1962. Her mother was a singer, and her father was a cultural bureaucrat, former neighbours told the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao. She joined the People's Liberation Army at 18 as a civilian. By 1986, when she met her future husband Xi Jinping on a blind date, she was already a renowned soprano; he was a mid-level provincial official.

___1962年出生在山东省郓城县，母亲是歌唱家，父亲是位文化官员。18岁参军，1986年在一次相亲时遇到了现在的丈夫习近平，那时他已经是有名的女高音歌唱家，而习近平当时是位省级官员。

While the tradition of a “first lady” isn't new to China, it's been long dormant. Sun Yatsen (a revolutionary who toppled the Qing Dynasty in 1911), Chiang Kai-Shek (China's top leader throughout much of the 1940s), and Liu Shaoqi (a head of state under Mao), all had glamorous wives who accompanied them on international trips.

对中国来说，“第一夫人”已有一段历史。孙中山(19领导辛亥革命推翻清政府)，蒋介石(20世纪40年代中国国民党领导人)和刘少奇(主席)，他们进行国际访问时，都有迷人的妻子陪伴。

“In the US, women enjoy equal rights as men in politics,” said Shen Dingli, a professor of international relations at Fudan University in Shanghai. “But in Chinese traditional culture, we have a saying: 'a woman without talent is virtuous'.” While female Chinese business leaders are common, he said, women barely appear at the highest levels of the country's political elite – only two rank among its 25 top officials.

上海复旦大学国际关系学院的教授沈丁立说：“在美国，女性在政治上和男性享有同等的权利。但是在中国的传统文化中却有句名言 '女子无才便是德'。尽管有很多成功的中国女商人，但是在中国政坛的最高领导层上，几乎没有女性。25位最高官员中，只有2名女性。”

Yet Li, the fan club founder, has more pressing concerns – namely, whether Peng will sing for Obama. “We hope that some time, Mama Peng will come out to sing for the public,” she said. “We'd like to meet [her] someday.”

但是对于那位创建了粉丝团的女粉丝来说，她有很急切的担心，那就是，___在本次会面时是否会为米歇尔唱歌。“我们希望有一天，___能再回来为公众唱歌，我们希望见到她。”

雅思阅读材料：日本提供租赁演员参加婚礼服务

Japanese couples, too busy for a normal social life, are increasingly turning to actors to play their friends on the most important days of their lives.

如今，越来越多忙于工作而没时间进行正常社交的日本夫妇们常常在重要的日子租赁演员来假扮自己的朋友。

Several agencies have sprung up offering actors to attend weddings or even funerals. The first guest-for-hire company was established about nine years ago and around 10 now send out dozens of pretend friends to family events.

日本国内涌现出几家提供参加婚礼甚至葬礼的演员的公司。日本首家“租友”公司创办于约九年前，目前约有10家机构为家庭活动提供假朋友服务。

Agencies such as Hagemashi Tai - which means “I want to cheer you up” - charge around ?100 for each “guest”. Other services such as giving a speech in praise of a bride or the groom cost extra.

像Hagemashi Tai(意为“我想让你开心“)这样的公司每提供一位朋友收费100英镑。若要提供其它服务如致辞赞美新郎或新娘需额外收费。

The emergence of the small fake friends industry has been linked to social and economic changes in Japan. With lifetime employment a thing of the past, couples feel uncomfortable about inviting work colleagues to their wedding. Increasingly busy and put upon, many Japanese surround themselves with only a very small circle of friends.

小型“租友”行业的兴起与日本的社会经济变化密不可分。随着终身雇佣成为历史，人们越来越不情愿邀请同事来参加自己的婚礼。由于工作越来越忙，压力越来越大，很多日本人的朋友圈都很小。

When they marry, however, they are under pressure to match the number of their new partner's wedding guests.

但在结婚的时候，又不能让自己这边的宾客比对方少。

Office Agents, the largest provider of pretend friends, makes sure that its employees have done their homework and know all about the bride or groom before the wedding.

规模的租友公司“办公代理公司“要求其雇员在参加婚礼前做足功课，做到对新娘或新郎的情况了如指掌。

Hiroshi Mizutani, the company's founder, said the fake friends he provides must look happy, be well dressed and look like people with good jobs.

该公司的创建者弘水谷称，他的公司提供的假扮朋友看上去一定要开心，穿着得体，让人一看就是个工作体面的人。

篇8：雅思阅读时间分配建议

雅思阅读时间分配建议：

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——在考场上：0到1分钟：若你不是大牛，便不不要去马上做题!一定不要马上做题!千万不要马上做题!你要做的是浏览所有三篇阅读：判断文章的题型分布(乱序/顺序)，背景内容，文章的标题，这样在自己心中生成一个难度等级顺序。

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——1-55分钟：做题，先易后难。为何叫先易后难呢?由于考试60分钟分成三个时间段，20，40，55。先做容易的通常会让你在一开始便把握好了节奏。例如比较简单的做完用了18分钟，第二篇使用了20分钟，第三篇使用了21分钟还没有做完也是不需要担心了。由于你一直都在老师划线之前完成对应内容，有种“超前完成”的自信感。

先做容易的题型才更加的容易进入到状态，而若一上来便碰到难题，肯定是会让整个心理受到挫折，加之时间上的安排还会相当容易造成焦虑情绪，导致该做对的题做不对。

雅思阅读时间怎么分配——55-60分钟：停止正常方法做题。Do Your Best, 蒙 The Rest，确保答题卡能填满。答题卡必须要填满，乱填也要填满。由于你不填的话，你的满分便已不是9分了，填了不管填的啥你还有机会能够碰到答案。由于在紧张+焦虑的前提下，很难做到正常思考。

雅思阅读材料：高考考生人数连续下降4年

Applications for college admission dropped for four consecutive years in China as fewer high school students seek higher learning.

Some 9.15 million students have registered to take the annual national college entrance exams on Thursday and Friday, 1.35 million fewer than in 2008, which represents the fourth straight year of decreased registration.

The shrinking number of applicants for higher learning is a result of decreased high school student population as well as a growing interest in studying abroad for college education, analysts said.

A newly-released report on Chinese college enrollment shows that the number of Chinese students going abroad for further study has been growing at an annual rate of over 20 percent in the past four years, and there has been an obvious increase in the percentage of younger applicants.

Chinese students usually take college entrance exams at the age of 18 after completing 12 years of primary and secondary school education.

Some high school students opted to learn professional skills at technical or vocational schools rather than scrapping for college seats via make-or-break college entrance exams after graduation.

雅思阅读材料：250美元的土豪汉堡

这里新出了一款售价250美元的汉堡，土豪你知道吗?

纽约一家餐厅决定推出一款售价250美元的汉堡，这个味觉炸弹包括了神户牛肉，烟肉，鹅肝酱，白松露以及鱼子酱等各种高端食材。你还可以随意无限量地添加番茄酱和蛋黄酱。

推出这款汉堡的餐厅名叫Beer & Buns，将于本月底在The Court酒店开业。而这款汉堡也将努力摘获该市最贵汉堡的称号。“一开始我们想售价999刀的，但鬼才会买呢。” 酒店高管Abigail Tan说，“后来我们还是觉得250刀最合理，应该会有不少人想买，还可以几个人一起分着吃”

其实只要两种食材，这款汉堡尝起来就够棒了，这也是这款汉堡的小瑕疵。因为厨师Wisit Panpinyo太突出烟肉和鹅肝的味道使得鱼子酱的味道几乎被彻底掩盖了。

而如果有客人不愿意花这么多钱买一个汉堡，该餐厅还推出了一系列泛亚洲食品比如售价12到17刀的汉堡。其实这不是款天价汉堡。Serendipity 3餐厅曾推出过一款售价295刀的汉堡，其中包含了松露，鱼子酱，黄金甚至一个钻石牙签，但其中一部分被捐给了慈善机构。在这款汉堡面市两年后，666汉堡快车推出了一款名为 “Douche Burger” 的产品，其中包含了龙虾，鱼子酱，松露，鹅肝和金箔，并售价666刀，但这家店很快就倒闭了。

最早的天价汉堡源自，一个名叫Daniel Boulud的厨师将鹅肝和排骨融入了汉堡的制作。目前这款汉堡仍售价32刀，但含有松露的款则要售价140刀。

Does the Hamburglar know about this?

A Midtown restaurant will sell a $250 hamburger — an umami bomb comprised of Kobe beef, foie gras, crispy pancetta, white truffles and caviar.

Ketchup and mayonnaise are complimentary.

The Indulgence Burger at Beer & Buns, which will open later this month in The Court Hotel, is the latest mound of beef hoping to land the title of “most expensive burger” in the city.

“We thought about charging $999 for it, but realized no one would buy that,” says Abigail Tan, an executive with the hotel company. “For $250, someone may buy it and split it up.”

There’s certainly enough flavor for two — and that’s part of the problem. Chef Wisit Panpinyo’s concoction is so rich with pancetta and foie that you don’t even taste the caviar.

For those who aren't willing to shell out a couple of hundred on a hamburger, the restaurant will offer several pan-Asian inspired burgers and sliders, which range from about $12 to $17.

It's not the first time burger prices have been overcooked. Serendipity 3 offers a $295 patty with truffles, caviar, gold and even a diamond toothpick — but a portion of the price is set aside as a donation to the Bowery Mission.

Two years ago, the 666 Burger food truck sold a “Douche Burger” of lobster, caviar, truffles, foie gras and gold leaf for $666. But the truck is closed until May.

The original expensive burger was created by chef Daniel Boulud in 2001, when he combined foie gras and ground short ribs at db Bistro Moderne. The dish is still on the menu for $32 — but the truffle version is $140.

篇9：雅思写作时间应该怎么分配

Unlike most countries, the police in the United Kingdom do not normally carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected, while others believe that this practice reduces the overall violence in society. Police having guns however is an issue secondary to criminals having guns. (45 words)

Because criminals usually have access to guns, police officers need them in order to control crime. If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. (98 words)

For places that are not able to, or are unwilling to control this availability of guns to criminals, police have no choice. Countries with weak or ineffective gun laws, or countries bordering such countries, like Mexico which has strong gun laws, but virtually no way to prevent them from being smuggled over the border from the U.S., need a police force that is not only armed, but is armed better than the criminals. This ‘domestic arms race’ is the fate of any country that does not realize that civilians have no need of being armed and should have no access to weapons whatsoever.(103 words)

The root of the problem is embarrassingly corrupt governments and ineffective half-measures taken to control the circulation of guns, which allows criminals to easily come into possession of guns. Nations around the world should hope to someday reach the point where their police force can afford not to carry guns and still be effective. (54words)

雅思写作大作文预测及参考范文：是否交税

原题是：Some people think they should keep all the money they earn without paying taxes, others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.一些人认为他们应该把所有他们挣到的钱归自己所有而不需要缴税,其他人则不同意这个观点。

篇10：雅思写作时间应该怎么分配

People work hard and earn money which ideally they would like to retain for themselves. However, a significant portion of this usually has to be given to the state. In my view, it is right that people pay their fair share of taxes.

Money is everything in today’s livelihoods. This is because money is used to buy all the necessities such as food, water, and shelter. Money is also used to help a family’s children in the form of school fees and other activities. In addition to this, people do not only need money to cater for their necessities, but also for future investments. The more that people have to invest, the more they believe they can accumulate in the long term. As a result, many are reluctant to lose some of their income through the deduction of tax.

Nevertheless, citizens should be obliged to pay taxes to the government for a number of reasons. They should accept that the taxes they pay help the government offer them the public services all over the country. These public services are things such as the construction of roads, bridges, public hospitals, parks and other public services. The same tax money helps the country’s economy to be stable. Through taxes, the government can pay off its debts. In short, tax money is a way of ensuring that people have comfortable livelihoods.

In conclusion, even though many people think that they should not pay taxes, that money is useful to the stability of any country. Therefore, people should not avoid paying taxes as it may affect the country’s economy and services that it provides.

雅思写作大作文预测及参考范文：延迟退休

原题是：Some say old people should continue to work, if their condition allows them to do so. To what extent do you agree or disagree?有人说老年人应该继续工作,如果他们的条件允许他们这样做的话。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

篇11：雅思写作时间应该怎么分配

Traditionally, people who attained the age of retirement would simply leave their place of work for a life full of leisure. Increasingly around the world, it has been observed that more and more retirees have made the decision to continue working, for example, taking on freelance or consultancy positions. The reasons for this are many fold, which I will explain below. Based on my observations of this trend, I am emphatically in favour of retirees working, as this brings benefits not only to the retiree but also to the community at large.

One key benefit generated by retirees continuing to work is that the store of knowledge possessed by the retiree is not lost. Having spent many years honing their craft, it would be a waste to lose those skillsets of the older generation when they attain the age of retirement. I have observed many companies engaging their former employees after they attain the age of retirement in contract mentorship positions to ensure these valuable members of the organisation are available to coach the younger generation and provide continuity of knowledge.

Another benefit is that the retiree will still enjoy a source of income, which would be helpful in defraying high living expenses. Inflation rates around the world are high at present, and lead to rising costs of living. Some retirees I know, who chose not to work and rely on their savings are constantly stressed trying to make ends meet. They must forego luxuries that they could afford when they were working, simply because they no longer have the means to spend on them, as inflation eats into the purchasing power of their savings.

For retirees who found pleasure in their work in the past, working past retirement age would be an enjoyable task. I have observed some retirees who used to thrive in the previous careers and who previously enjoyed the thrill and excitement of their work, find themselves utterly bored when they no longer work. Indeed, I have observed that older people who do not keep their minds active might even suffer from health ailments such as dementia.

Having considered the points above, I believe that people choose to work after the age of retirement as they can still contribute their skills, earn a decent income, and find it an enjoyable activity that may even benefit their health. Due to these advantages, I am firmly in favour of the older generation choosing to work after their retirement.

篇12：雅思阅读如何合理分配考试时间

雅思阅读如何合理分配考试时间

正确的时间分配可以帮助考生在考场上最大限度的发挥自己的实际水平，提高整体正确率。合理的时间安排，原则上是18分钟一篇。但是考生都有自己熟悉的话题和有把握的题材。所以，在正式开始做题之前，考生不妨可以通过标题浏览等方式Skim三篇文章，按照自己的实际情况对于三篇文章的难易程度进行定位，确定哪篇文章是自己把握性比较大的，对于这种比较有把握文章一定要保证时间充足，这样有助于整体正确率的提升。但是每一篇文章原则上最多不超过20分钟，否则考生是没有办法有效率的完成40道题目的。

在时间分配这一点上，要特别提醒那些基础比较好的考生。因为此类考生往往更加容易“栽跟头”。雅思阅读文章篇幅较长，之后还有四十道题目需要完成，这就要求考生精读和泛读相结合。需要提别提出的是，文章中的信息有主次之分，那些与考题相关的信息才是考生需要精读的内容。而基础较好的同学往往为了保证正确率会采取全篇精读的方式去完成题目，这样的话就没有办法保证在规定的时间内完成所有题目。

最后需要在时间安排上提醒考生们注意的是，要留取填写答题卡的时间。雅思考试第一场听力考试是有10分钟的时间留给考生填写答题卡的。但是在紧接着的第二场阅读考试中，填写答题卡的时间包含在一个小时考试时间里面。在此，有不少老师建议考生，分篇填写。完成一篇之后就把填写在答题卡上，这样可以避免最后完全来不及填写答题卡的情况出现。

除去时间掌控之外，考生们在考场上还要注意的是考试的题型安排。正确的做题顺序可以帮助考生更加有效的完成题目。雅思学术类阅读现在官网上分为十大题型：Multiple Choice;Short-answer questions;Sentence Completion;Notes, Summary or Table/Flow-chart Completion;Labelling a Diagram;Headings;Locating Information;Identification of Writer’s Views/Claims or of Information in a Text;Classification;Matching。这些题型绝大多数题目是细节型的题。一般来说，建议考生按照从大意题到细节题的做题顺序完成整篇试题。也就是说，在考试过程中，如果考生遇到“Headings”这种标准的大意题，当然是需要最先完成的。而其他细节题在考生对于文章大意有所了解的前提下去完成会很容易定位。在此需要特别说明的是最近很流行的细节配对题，一般建议考生安排在其他题目完成之后再去完成，这样考生对于文章的结构和各段的大意都有比较清晰的了解，在这个基础上再去完成细节配对题会节约很多定位的时间，而且正确率也会有所提升。

最后要提醒即将考试的“烤鸭”们的就是信心和情绪。良好的心理素质是在考场上正常发挥水平的重要保证。长期辛苦的备考之后，考生们有理由相信自己会在考场上取得满意的成绩。适当的自信也是阅读速度和解题正确率的保证。另外，有些考生如果碰到的文章是自己不熟悉的领域或不熟悉的题型就会大受“打击”，影响做题情绪。这个是完全没有必要的。要明白有时候文章当中那些生词往往根本不会影响考生做题，属于我们上文所提及的次要信息。所以千万不要让那些次要的内容影响了做题目的情绪，否则就是得不偿失了。

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

From The Economist print edition

How shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is， how ants， bees or any social animal， including humans， behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome， Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted： for instance， by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store， forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes， also of the Florida Institute of Technology， set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that， if a certain product is seen to be popular， shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag， a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information， and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high， he is more likely to select it too.

4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is， the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world， mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work， and testing will get under way in the spring.

5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could， indeed， be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14，000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded， they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category， and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem， a company in Cambridge， Massachusetts， also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

2. In shops， products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.

3. According to Mr. Usmani， with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon， a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store， shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.

5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high， other customers tend to follow them.

6. Using the “swarm-moves” model， shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.

10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys：

1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)

2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4 行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1 句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome， Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)

4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted： for instance， by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store， forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4 行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high， he is more likely to select it too.)

6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm- moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)

7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4 句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world， mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd， and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)

8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)

9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3 句：The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded， they followed the crowd.)

10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced 的词义是“显著的、明显的”)

11. 答案：YES。 (第6段第1 句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)

12. 答案：YES。 (最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

Rogue theory of smell gets a boost

1. A controversial theory of how we smell， which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics， has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.

2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.

3. That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.

4. “This is a big step forward，” says Turin， who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory， “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”

5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules， which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.

6. But Turin argued that smell doesn’t seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly， some molecules can smell different — to animals， if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass)。

7. Turin’s explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule’s shape， but by its vibrations， which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.

8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin’s mechanism， says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team， is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.

9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague， Andrew Horsfield.

10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin’s idea， while Turin was himself based at UCL， “I didn’t believe it”。 But， he adds， “because it was an interesting idea， I thought I should prove it couldn’t work. I did some simple calculations， and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly， in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.

11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known， but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.

12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.

13. But Horsfield stresses that that’s different from a proof of Turin’s idea. “So far things look plausible， but we need proper experimental verification. We’re beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”

14. Meanwhile， Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations，” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least， he is putting his money where his nose is.

Questions 1-4

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1. The result of the study at UCL agrees with Turin’s theory.

2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized.

3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored.

4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.

Questions 5-9

Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by ______.

6. Turin’s company is based in ______.

7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our ______.

8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh differently.

9. According to Audrew Horsfield， it is still to be proved that ______ could really occur in human nose.

Question 10-12

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

10. What’s the name of the researcher who collaborated with Stoneham?

11. What is the next step of the UCL team’s study?

12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turin’s company?

Answer Keys and Explanations

1. T 见第一段。“give sth the thumbs up”为“接受“的意思。

2. F 见第三段。 “That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the mid- 1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct.”意即“现在尚无法证实生物物理学家Luca在九十年代中期提出的理论是否正确。”

3. NG

4. T 见第六段 “Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs.”“identical” 一词是“完全相同”的意思。这句话是说alcohols和thiols的分子结构看起来一样，但是它们的味道却相去甚远。

5. Luca Turin 文章第二，三和七段均可看出Luca的理论即人类的鼻子是通过感觉气味分子的震动来分辨气味的。

6. Virginia 见第四段。

7. tongue 见第五段 “This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.”

8. the atoms 见第八段 “This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier.”

9. vibration-assisted electron tunneling 见第九段 ““The question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague， Andrew Horsfield.” 句中的代词“this”指句首的“vibration-assisted electron tunneling”。

10. Andrew Horsfield 见第九段结尾。

11.proper experimental verification 见第十三段。

12.their computed vibrations 见第十四段

篇13：雅思阅读怎样进行时间分配

提高雅思阅读速度的一些建议

策略1：心理暗示与自我暗示之科尔效应(effect)

有的考生在看到如此长的文章、如此多的题目、如此短的时间时，心理防线已经开始崩溃，根本坚持不到考试的最终，只能中场放弃，退出考场，或者连蒙带猜把题目看完，不管对错把答题纸写完;而有的考生则没有时间观念，只关注于答题质量，一心想求高分，结果却导致前两篇文章耗时过多而无暇解答最后一篇文章的问题(question)。这些都会导致考生最终雅思阅读分数不理想。

解决这一问题的策略(strategy)之一就是心理暗示与自我暗示(Suggestion and Autosuggestion)，也称为“柯尔效应”。发明该方法的爱弥儿柯尔说：“最好的医生是自己，最强的力量在内心，最好的教育者就是你。”

他指出与我们知道的相反，指导我们行动的不是意志力，而是潜意识(自我暗示)，尤其当潜意识和意志力发生冲突时。一个失眠者越是想睡，就越兴奋(excited);我们越想阻止自己大笑，就会笑得越厉害;在骑自行车时，我们越是想避开障碍物，就越容易撞上去。所以，我们必须学会引导自己的潜意识(unconsciousness)。只有这样，我们才能轻松地成为自己身体和精神的主人(master)。如何才能做到呢?通过对自己进行心理暗示，也就是自我暗示的练习(practice)。如果我们渴望某种品质，或渴望去除某种品质，无论是生理的还是心理的，我们只要经常重复，那么迟早就会获得想要的结果。“单调的重复迫使我们潜意识思考这些内容，而当我们思考时，对我们来说，我们便相信它们是真的，于是，它们将变成现实。”

对我们来说，将我们希望得到的想法输入潜意识便是轻而易举的。而将心理暗示与自我暗示即柯尔效应应用(apply)到雅思阅读考试中，也就是说，考生们在做雅思阅读题目时就不能总是有“我20分钟内肯定无法解答完一篇文章的题目”、“我阅读考试时间肯定不够”或者“我做题速度快了，题目可能做不对吧”等等诸如此类的想法(thought)，或者说考生们也不能根本不关注时间，只专注于答题质量。相反的(in opposite)，考生们应该不断重复提醒自己“我20分钟内能解答完一篇文章的题目，60分钟内三篇雅思阅读文章的考试题目肯定都能解答完”，“我既要60分钟内答完题又要题目全部答对”，这样只需要经常重复并练习，考生们肯定能保证在20分钟内完成一篇阅读文章题目的解答，在60分钟内完成所有阅读考试题目的解答并且把答题纸填写完毕。

策略2：合理分配时间

中国考生习惯了循规蹈矩，因此很多雅思烤鸭在阅读考试时会按照试卷给出的文章顺序和题目顺序去解题。实际上，这种方法是不可取的，因为雅思阅读考试中如果考生某一道题占用过多时间就会导致一篇文章的题目无法在20分钟内完成，而若某一篇文章占用过多时间又会导致在规定的60分钟内无法完成阅读考试，最终分数必然会受到影响(influence)。曾有一名考生在平时做剑桥真题的阅读模拟测试时，每次都是6.5分，但在真正的考试时被困在第一篇文章的题目中，结果不仅导致后面2篇文章的题目(尽管简单)无法按时解答完，而且做题状态也大受影响，最终阅读只考到6分。这样的例子不胜枚举。

实质上，雅思阅读考试的3篇文章的难易程度并无特定规律，而且难易程度也和考生个人的知识面有关，如医学专业的学生在解答生命科学类文章的题目时就特别得心应手，而管理或经济专业的学生又擅长于解答管理类文章的题目。因此建议考生们在拿到考卷时应该先从文章标题(title)入手，选择对于背景知识较熟的一篇文章来解题，把背景(background)知识最陌生的那篇放在最后做。

另外，雅思阅读考试的另一个特点(characteristic)是它往往喜欢把一篇文章的题目按照由难到易的顺序排列，对于基础较好的同学，这当然不构成什么问题，但基础较差的考生就应该考虑先不要致力于解答难度大的题目如标题配对题(matching)，而应该先把文章中简单的并且自己有把握的题目先解答完，然后在时间允许的情况下再去解答难题。否则，如果纠结于难题，而导致简单的送分题由于时间不够来不及解答，最终得分可想而知。

策略3：巧记词汇，做“有米之炊”

雅思阅读考试的目的是考察考生通过对学术话题文章的阅读，来定位(locate)所需信息，理解、掌握并获取知识的能力(ability)，而其中定位词扮演着至关重要的角色(character)。专家分析发现有很多考生抱怨(complain)说“题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚，定位词也能找准，可就是定位不到题目在文章中对应内容的位置”。其实这源于考生还没有真正了解雅思;雅思考试以4、6级词汇为基础，不存在难点(difficulty)，但其狡猾之处就在于它的词汇会变形，孙悟空有72变，八戒有36变，女大有18变，而雅思定位词当然也会“36变”。也就是说雅思阅读题目中的定位词在原文中会以多种形式(form)出现，而这多种形式又包含原词、同/近义词或词组、派生词、下义词、反义词的否定形式等;其中同义词/词组替换是最为常见的替换形式，这就要求考生们在定位答案时必须要眼观六路，而且词汇量必须要大，并且对定位词及同/近义词或词组、派生词、下义词、反义词的否定形式等要相当熟悉(familiar)。

雅思阅读：重要解题方法

填空题之Summary一直以来都是几家欢喜几家愁的题型，不像是非无和段落标题匹配题相对简单，选择题和其它匹配题相对棘手费时，而Summary有些考生很擅长，另一部分却见到它就范愁，最主要的问题是它们都觉得这种题不好定位。我们不妨先了解一下Summary题的相关知识及解题步骤和技巧，也许你会豁然开朗的。

首先，Summary 的题型特点--------通常有序及大量的同义转换。有序的特点意味着考生在解题的时候，只要先突破其中的任何一题(通常是考生已经熟知内容的题或有特殊印刷体的题， 否则最好从第一题突破。)即可，不必把它当做一个整体，否则就会有“狗咬刺猬无从下口”的感觉。同义转换在填空题中出现的频率最高，而且非常密集，形式各异。所以考生在答题的时候一定要时刻留意同义转换，否则就会出现对重要信息没感觉的状况，就会定位不到。例如，剑4“Lost for Words”后面的填空第1题：This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical isolation .考生如果注意同义转换，就不会对第3段首句中的linguistic diversity 没反应。

其次，Summary 的解题步骤：1. 读题，留意要求;2.整体浏览所有问题(做到对要回答的问题心中有数，而且，有些问题可能之前已经碰到过。),决定突破口;3. “吃透”要解的第1题的题干，确定关键词;4.带上同义转换，去原文定位关键词;5.分析定位句，结合空前后的信息产出答案。对剩下的题按顺序以同样的步骤解题就行了。在解题步骤中，一定要注意一步一个脚印，一次抓住要领，切勿反复磨蹭。

最后，答题注意事项：1.读题：1)关注是否给出定位;2) 注意答题方式及字数限制。2. 解题：1)时刻留意同义转换;2)高度重视空前后的信息，包括a,an,the 及不惹眼的介词，短语等等;有些考生没多大词汇量，但他们能借助这些信息解出部分题。3)适当参考语法，包括词性，单复数。有这样一道题：Fewer __________ are emitted. 原文是：One possibility relates to the ATP making machinery’s emission of free radicals..根据同义转换，我们容易判断这个句子是我们要的句子，但是如果不注意语法，很可能会填ATP making machinery，而答案是free radicals。

总之，对付summary题，最最关键的就是：一定要“吃透”题干，确定关键词，而不是胡乱的圈几个词就去原文定位，其次，一定要确保定位句的大意和问题句的大意是一致的，这是答对题的前提;最后一定要注意同义转换，否则会定位不到或产出错误答案。

雅思阅读之复习攻略

相对来说，阅读算是我的强项。首先，没有语法，你能读懂的东西寥寥无几;没有词汇，你什么都读不懂。平时不要小看任何不起眼的语法，因为考试的时候你分析复杂句子时，那也许就是你的救命稻草。语法掌握比较好的同学，在遇到任何复杂句子的时候都不会心慌意乱。除了语法，平时对词汇的积累也是很重要的，你的词汇量越大，阅读的时候也就越轻松。其次，平时一定要做大量的练习，为考试打好基础。有句古训道：“法乎上，得乎中;法乎中，得乎下;法乎下，得乎无。 ”我平时看的英文杂志和文章稍微多一些，而且都是比较长的文章，这对我考试受益匪浅。因为考试的阅读是三篇在两千五百字左右的文章，如果平时没有阅读较长文章的经历很容易在考试的时候紧张。所以我觉得平时无论是词汇、语法还是文章都应该有一定的积累。

以上都是战略上的准备，再说一下战术上的训练，也就是阅读和做题技巧了。这很大程度上得益于新东方的课堂。老师说：“相对于作文，阅读应该是我们中国人的强项。而阅读考查的就是在短时间搜索、筛选有用信息并加以总结的能力。 ”

其实雅思阅读考试的方法很多，最主要的是在做阅读时，不要急于读文章，要先看问题，把问题大体的浏览一遍并把关键词找出来。然后再阅读文章，根据问题搜索题目在文章中的对应点。一般找到准确的位置，题目就已经做对了一大半，接下来可以把答案选项翻译成中文和原文比较，看有没有偷换概念，或者仅仅只是换了种说法。就可以选出正确答案了。判断 “yes”、“no”和“no given”题很棘手，尤其是“no”和“no given”不好判断。新东方老师会仔细分析各个类型的逻辑概念，会给我们归纳什么特点是要选“no”的，什么特点应该选“no given”，对我做这类题目很有帮助。到最后阶段，30道阅读题，我一般只错两三道了。

雅思阅读

篇14：雅思写作Task1和Task2如何分配时间

雅思写作Task1和Task2如何分配时间

Writing Task 2 的占分比例比Writing Task 1高，难度和英语水平的要求都会较高。您花在Writing Task 1的建议时间是20分钟而花在Writing Task 2的建议时间是40分钟。 但您也应留小量时间在最后阶段作最后检查。您并非必须先完成Writing Task 1才能开始Writing Task 2。在这一部份，您必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告。

测验考的不只是您的写作能力，它会考您的思考和判断能力。因此，您应对一些社会新闻和常识有一定的认识和见解，但记着，不要写您自己的个人经验，您可运用您的经验客观地表达在文章上。另外您也要能有层次地表现出在此文章上的看法。

写一篇评论文应有的步骤是：

1、分析题目；

2、考虑答案；

3、计划和组织答案；

4、写答案；

5、检查答案。

Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类，第一类问题需要以讨论形式回答，您需要讲出正反两面的论点和您自己的立场。您可设想这是一场辩论比赛，但您要为两方发言。您要写出足够的证据支持您的论点和反驳对立的论点。

第二类问题需要以报告形式回答。您需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境，您并不需要太着重写自己的意见。您应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然您并不需要支持正/反一方的论点，但您应在真实的'处境上提出真实的证据。

当您计划您的答案时，您应能想到两个或以上的主意支持您的论点。这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。您可在一张白纸上写下所有在您脑中浮现的文字和主意。您先不用理会您写下的是否有用，当您写好后您可将题目也写在纸上，然后在围绕题目的地方将您所写下的文字分门别类。在这阶段，您可删除无用的文字或句子。

在第一类问题上，您应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据，而在第二类问题上，您也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题，但无论是回答哪一类问题，您不应该写超过4个论据或话题，否则，由于字数的限制，您的文章会变得太空泛。

您或许没有时间完整写出您的计划，但必须在心里组织和安排好您的答案。您主要需要安排好4部份

1、题目和问题 - 要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题；

2、介绍 - 这是用来表达文章的大意，如果要写的是一篇评论文，笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来；

3、主体 - 如主体分为三段的话，通常前两段是您的观点和动手您的理由，后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点；

4、结论 - 会包括一点比较次要的观点。

篇15：2020雅思写作应该怎么分配时间

It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

Model Answer:

From my everyday experience and observation I think that artists as well as scientists bring many benefits to society. It is a controversial question weather the contributions of artists are more or less then the contributions of scientists to the society. For several reasons, which I will mention bellow, I think that both types are valuable, priceless and irreplaceable for every society.

The contributions of artists to the society are very essential. Art can form person’s spiritual sense, their views and personalities. People learn history, the traditions of their country trough the art. We also watch movies that entertain and at the same time extend our range of interests. Another important aspect of this is that art is an ancient means of communication. In old times people depicted the herds of mammoths on the walls of their caves. They performed different rituals around the fireplace asking their gods for health, good harvest and weather. Our language is a result of people's need to communicate.

From the other side, the contribution of scientists is could not be exaggerated. All humankind is indebted to the scientists because of their work and achievements. Scientists make our life easier. We have cars and airplanes to move fast from one place to another. We have microwaves and a bunch of preprocessed food to make the cooking much easier. We have different devices that simplify all we do. Finally, scientists are making great achievements in medicine that make our life longer and happier. Nowadays people have a great opportunity to do many things faster by use of computers.

To sup up, I believe that artists nourish our souls when scientists and technology feed our minds. So, we can not eliminate or underestimate one of them.

篇16：2020雅思写作应该怎么分配时间

You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks.

Which country would you like to visit?

Model Answer:

I am a person who likes to travel. I think traveling is a great opportunity to meet new people, gain more knowledge and experience, and learn new customs and traditions. I did not travel a lot yet, but I am sure I will have a chance to do it. So, if I had the opportunity to visit a foreign country I would visit Egypt. I think it is a great and very interesting country with marvellous history. In the following paragraphs I will give some reasons to support my choice.

First of all, I always dreamed to visit Egypt pyramids. My aunt visited Egypt a few years ago. She was very excited after that trip and said that she would return there one more time at any cost. She said that Egypt had impressed her very much with its glorious pyramids and ancient buildings. Second of all, I think that in that country one can touch history, feel the hard breath of workers building a pyramid under the parching sun, and see the chain of camels walking in the desert with the huge trunks full of presents for Cleopatra on their humps. Finally, I want to see a real dessert and ride the camel. All my friends who rode the camel say that it is an unforgettable experience.

I believe that I will have a chance to visit this beautiful country someday. Unfortunately, now I have plenty of plans and things to do, so, I am afraid that I will not be able to travel for the next two years. I want to finish my education and then find a job, and these things have higher priority then traveling. My husband wants to visit this country too and we made an agreement to make our trip to Egypt on our five years anniversary which is in two years.

In conclusion, I want to add that after my trip to Egypt I will definitely visit Australia. This country is the second one on my list the most wanted to see.

英语写作

篇17：如何分配雅思阅读时间更合理

雅思阅读时间分配 阅读考试中时间如何分配更合理?

一. 雅思阅读考试时间总览

雅思阅读考试一共有3篇阅读包含40道题目，答题时间为1个小时。从总体上来看，雅思阅读每篇的答题时间为20分钟，但是这20分钟还包括了誊写答案的时间和检查答案的时间，如果每篇文章大家留出3-5分钟的誊写答案和检查时间，那么每篇阅读文章的做题时间也就只剩下15-18分钟，每道阅读题的做题时间仅有1分钟多一点。从时间角度来看，雅思阅读速度提升非常重要，必须要保证自己能在15-20分钟完成一篇雅思阅读。接下来，我们一起来看看雅思阅读考试中时间如何分配。

二. 雅思阅读时间分配攻略

1. 每篇20分钟分配法

先来说一个通用的时间分配方法，每篇均分20分钟。这是很多人都在用的雅思阅读时间分配方法，要求自己必须在20分钟内完成一篇阅读，按照顺序做题，每道题的做题时间不能超过一分半，如果没能及时完成就将剩余的题目全部蒙上去，然后继续做下一篇阅读。这样时间分配法优点在于平均，每篇阅读都有固定的时间去完成。但是也有缺点，每道题时间分配不合理，有的非常简单的题目可能会因为没有时间做而蒙错。

2. 根据文章和题型难易度分配时间

接下来我们来说另外一种雅思阅读时间分配犯法，先易后难法。在大家开始做题之前，先总览所有的阅读文章，然后先做最简单的阅读文章，留出更多地时间去做难度较大的文章。在做每一篇阅读文章的时候也要先总览题目，然后先做简单的题目，再去做难度比较大的题目。在雅思阅读考试中，这种时间分配方式是比较合理的，因为这样可以保证自己不会漏掉会做的题，也能给较难题目留出较多做题时间。

三.平时多做练习

了解了雅思阅读时间分配后，大家在平时做限时练习或者做模考的时候可以尝试先易后难的时间分配方式，养成这样的做题习惯。开始练习时先花3分钟总览全部阅读文章，按照难易度排序，简单的文章建议在15分钟内完成，中等难的文章花费15-20分钟，最难的文章可以花费超过20分钟去做。每篇文章的题目用时也要分配好，简单题目30秒，稍微难一些的题目1分钟到1分30秒。

雅思考试中阅读四选一题型难点解析

雅思阅读考试的各种题型中，四选一题型是一类正确率较低的题型，这种题型十分耗时，并且考查的形式也多种多样。很多学生反映做完这类题目后的整体感觉是：自己无法说出哪些题目是肯定正确的，甚至每一个题目都模棱两可，选的时候十分犹豫，这样就导致了正确率偏低的问题。针对这些问题，专家把雅思阅读四选一题型划分成了三类，在本文中将分别介绍这三类题目各自的做题技巧，以及在把握做题的度上需要注意些什么。

一、判断作者的观点或意图

我们经常能遇到选择题中有这样的问法：What is the writer’s main point about…? 或者The writer suggests…to illustrate… 还有What does the writer say about…? 我们把这些问法归类为判断作者观点或意图的题目。那么，在解决这类题目时，需要注意些什么呢?

首先，我们要明确，阅读文章是说明文，由于文体的限制，作者不会明确地表达自己主观的想法，因为这类文章不具有引导性，作者不会把自己的观点强加给读者，因此，我们只能在作者的用词、句式等细节上来判断其意图。例如：

What does the writer say about America’s waste problem?

A It will increase in line with population growth.

B It is not as important as we have been led to believe.

C It has been reduced through public awareness of the issues.

D It is only significant in certain areas of the country.

原文：People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste. Yet, even if America’s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one-12000th of the area of the entire United States. 在这段文字中，作者用了转折连接词、表示程度的副词来表达“数据的微乎其微、可以忽略”这样的含义。因此，作者偏重于数据很小、问题不严重这样的观点。因此选择B项。

其次，还有一类较为简单些的表示作者意图的题目，就是问作者提及一个例子、数据或事实的目的是为了说明什么。这种题目我们只要根据文章的逻辑顺序来判断就可以了。通常，在列举出一个观点或提出一个问题后，作者会按照逻辑顺序来举例或数据来支持前面所提出的观点。如果选择题中问作者提一个例子为了表达什么，我们只需要到紧挨着例子的前面寻找答案就可以轻松找到例子的依据或目的了。

二、掌握文中的细节

文章中的细节部分的考查是四选一题目的又一个难点。这类题目包括的范围较广，无法将它们细分为各种类型，这类题的集中难点就是同义转换。专家建议考生在对待这类题目时，要尽量找到定位词或按题目顺序锁定答案的位置，再将锁定位置的句义与选项进行同义转换，就能选出答案。文中涉及的细节通常比较容易看出来，无需推断，只要按客观的描述来对号入座就可以了。

例如：Lozanov claims that teachers should train students to

A memorise details of the curriculum

B develop their own sets of indirect instructions

C think about something other than the curriculum content.

D avoid overloading the capacity of the brain.

原文：Lozanov therefore made indirect instruction (suggestion) central to his teaching system. In suggestopedia, as he called his method, consciousness is shifted away from the curriculum to focus on something peripheral. 题目中的定位词为teachers，再根据顺序，我们定位到原文，将原文中的句义与选项逐个进行同义转换，我们可以确定答案为C选项。

三、选择原文的题目

四选一当中有一类常考的题型，就是给原文选择一个合适的题目。这类题无非就是summary题型的变形，这类题目通常是不难做的。但是很多同学也在这类题上出错，原因就在于大家不清楚应该将选项中的哪些词汇做依据来选择。多数出错的同学都是将选项中的一个大写、名称等词与原文正好相同为依据，而忽略了选项间的区别。这种题的选项其实看起来是很相似的，也正因为此，我们不能只凭一个词就去选择。选项间往往存在范围上的差别、程度上的差别等，专家建议考生们需要做的是：先在选项中找到文章一直提及的高频词汇或同义词汇，再看看选项间的范围，看哪些选项是原文涉及了一小部分的细节、哪个选项是概括了原文大部分的内容，我们要的答案是后者。

例如：What is the best title for this passage?

A The rise of the cinema star

B Cinema and novels compared

C The domination of Hollywood

D The power of the big screen

这个题中，cinema star/novel在原文都有提及，但是我们不能以它们为依据，因为它们并不是文章中高频出现的词汇，只是在一小段内容中涉及。因此，我们要看另外两个选项：C选项在文中没有出现，完全无法代表原文的意思。因此，只有D项是正确的。文中大量介绍了电影的发展、电影的魅力和对人们生活的冲击，选项中的big screen就是文中一直提及的cinema的同义词汇，而power正好概括了全文的意思。

综上所述，我们在做四选一题目的时候，要看题目是属于以上提到的哪一类，针对不同类别的题，我们的应对方式也有所差异。

雅思考试中阅读四选一题型难点解析

在上篇文章中，我们把四选一题目按照考查内容进行了分类，明确了有些题目是考作者的用词来推敲其意图，有些题目是考同义转换，而有些题目则是按照高频词汇和概括性词汇来选择。那么，这类题型的选项又有什么难点呢?专家分析认为，四选一题型选项的难点主要存在于干扰项上，所谓的干扰项就是看起来跟真正答案很相似，用来迷惑考生的判断力的选项。我们按照干扰项的迷惑性由强到弱，分为重要干扰项、错误干扰项和未提及干扰项。

一、多选题目的重要干扰项

重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突)，它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们看下面的例子：

In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

A aims to impress its audience.

B tells stories better than books.

C illustrates the passing of time.

D describes familiar events.

我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。

根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A或B选项，因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确，因此答案选择C项。

二、多选题目的错误干扰项

相比之下，多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到，有些题目中，某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的，那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如：

A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,

A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

我们看到原文，其中有一句话是：There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话，我们可以明显地判断出，C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此，C选项就是一个错误的干扰项，我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。

三、多选题目的未提及干扰项

有的干扰项在原文中并不存在，或者说根据原文无法判断这个选项是否正确，这种就是原文未提及的干扰项。此类干扰项难度也不大，但是却是考查四选一时最常出现的、数量最多的干扰项。这种题的考查形式类似于T/F/NG判断题中，NOT GIVEN的考查点。也就是说，选项提到的所谓的“事实”、“实验结果”、“某人的观点”等内容是原文没有涉及的或是我们无法根据原文提及的点来清楚判断的。这种选项当然不是正确答案，像我们上文提到的第一个例子中的D选项和第二个例子中的A/D选项，都是典型的未提及的干扰项。这种选项虽然干扰性很弱，容易被大家排除，但是，也是耗费我们做题时间的地方。我们需要逐个对比原文，判断每个选项是否是我们需要的、符合题干的选项，这里面就夹杂了未提及干扰项。若是某个选项涉及的内容没有被我们找到，而我们误判这个选项为未提及干扰项，也会导致错误。因此专家提醒考生们在将选项与原文对比的过程必须要谨慎，如果由于忽略了原文的线索，将正确答案误判为未提及干扰项，那么未提及干扰项反而成了最难的考点。

总之，我们在做题时，要逐一将选择题的选项与原文进行对照，排除掉与原文相矛盾的选项和原文未提及的选项，找出正确的答案，这样才能够提升四选一题型的正确率。按照通常的考题干扰项比率，在四个选项中，除去正确答案，剩余的三个选项是错误干扰项和未提及干扰项的比率为1:2，因此，大家在做题时，在找到正确答案之前，任何一个选项都不能忽略，必须有明确的依据和肯定的判断才可以得到较高的正确率。

两类最常见的雅思阅读信号词

雅思阅读信号词有很多种类，他们可以帮助考生们更好更快地找到答案，那么如何才能快速地发现雅思阅读信号词呢?下面考试吧为大家介绍两类最常见的雅思阅读信号词，供大家参考借鉴。

首先，最常见的，也是大家最容易掌握的雅思阅读信号词是在很多题目当中会出现人名、地名、数字、年份和大写字母缩写这五类特殊词。

这些词的特点是，在满眼尽是小写字母的一篇文章里面，特别醒目，几乎可以在短短10秒钟之内做一个精确定位。这样，就在最短时间之内把全文800-1000字的内容压缩到了几句话的有效内容当中，自然提速不少。当然，这类信号词在雅思阅读题目中出现的几率很小，所以重点需要探讨的还是在没有特殊名词的情况下，应该怎么样定位信号词。

普通信号词当题目中没有特殊信号词的情况下，我们要思考的就是如何在这道题目中貌似无奇的词语挑选中最能帮助我们快速找到答案的词语。

所以普通信号词，应当具备以下这些特征：

首先，必须具有代表性。

所谓代表性，就是说这个词要能体现这句话的主要意思。比如剑六p18澳大利亚体育成就第12题：

What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

在这句话当中，显然最能体现这句话主要意思的就是plan performance这样一个短语，所以我们可以使用它回到文中定位。因为所选词语必须代表文章大意，所以通常来说选择的词语都是名词或者动宾短语。

其次，应当是出现频率不高的词。

信号词定位的最大优势就是可以缩小阅读范围，如果我们定位了一个在文章中处处可能出现的词语，那就失去了定位的意义。

可是怎么样才能知道我们定位的词语出现频率高低呢?其实很简单，只要在开始做题之前简单浏览一下标题。标题里面会透露出这篇文章的大意，例如剑四 How much higher, how much faster这篇文章，一看就知道例如sporting, athlete这类词语就会是高频词，如果定义这类词，可能文章80%以上的内容都要阅读，就起不到任何节省时间的作用了。

再次，当高频次被限定或者修饰之后，可以作为信号词使用，这是第二种情况的例外。

虽然某些词原本可能是高频词，但是当有了一定修饰或者限定成分对于原来的内容进行补充之后，这个词语就会变成一个最合适的信号词。

这就是在寻找雅思阅读信号词的时候需要注意的几个原则和定义方法。当然，在实践中，还有两个问题要注意：其一，并不是所有题目都是和用信号词点对点定位来做的。如 list of headings, 细节信息定位题，都必须掌握文章大意方可以下手，依靠信号词定位是不能做出的;其二，因为在题目中和文章中往往信号词会以同义词形式出现，所以还必须做到掌握快速浏览的技巧和对同义词的相当熟悉，才能考试中百发百中。

以上就是关于雅思阅读信号词的相关信息，大家可以看到，在雅思阅读考试当中，找到雅思阅读信号词会对大家的阅读效率提供很大的帮助，所以大家在自己的雅思阅读备考当中一定要记得多多练习寻找雅思阅读信号词的方法。最后，考试吧预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!

篇18：雅思听力考试时时间应如何分配？

雅思听力时间那么短，题型又多，那么在考试过程中总共有多少有效的雅思听力审题时间?考生又该如何来合理分配这些审题时间呢?

首先考生要明确的是，绝对不能按照音频指示来审题，即音频让审section1,则只审阅section1的内容，这样是绝对不可以的。

因为随着考试推荐，难度递增，如果按照这种方式审题的话，后面内容一定审不完。

所以，关于审题的核心理念是，一定要超前审题!

在雅思听力过程中，除了答题音频播放以外的审题时间总共约8分钟，这8分钟分布在前三个section的开始之前(约45秒)，中间停顿处(约45秒)，结尾检查答案处(约30秒)以及section4的开头处(约1分钟)。

听力考试开始以后，首先浏览四个部分各自考察什么题目，常规情况为一四填空，二三选择。

在音频中播放‘Now turn to section1’之后，听到‘you will see that there is an example which has been done for you’之前的时间，总共有45秒钟，要用来审雅思听力section2的前半段，当开始播放例子(例子位置如下图)之后，再回来审section1, 绝对能够审完。

在审题的过程中，预判处各个空要填写的词性，并且可以适当标记。

section1中间停顿45秒，要用来审section2的后半段。

Section1结尾停顿30秒，如果雅思听力section1答题没有出现漏空现象，这30秒也要用来section2的审阅。

当音频进入到雅思听力section2之后，考生应该已经审完section2的题目了。

这时考生可以自己选择section2之前的45秒审题时间如何应用。如果section2题目信息量较大，考生可以再审阅一遍，确保充分理解。

如果考生觉得已经审透了题目，可以继续审阅section3的内容。

由此一来，就能够为section3争取到两次审题的时间，确保在音频播放的时候，考生可以高度集中精力理解音频中的内容，更准确的锁定答案句，大大提升客观题的正确率。

而一般情况下，雅思听力section4往往以填空题的考察为主，所以审题压力较小，在音频播放之前的1分钟审题时间足够进行题目审阅以及空格词性的预判。

★ 如何高效分配时间？

★ 托福写作综合独立都有时间分配技巧

★ 分配时间的英语作文

★ 雅思听力做题技巧

★ 数学考前 答题顺序及时间分配

★ GRE考试阅读时间分配心得

★ 雅思英语最佳考试时间

★ 3大雅思听力笔记技巧

★ 雅思阅读满分者谈技巧

★ 如何考过雅思？考雅思有什么技巧？

时间分配雅思作文技巧（共18篇）

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