【导语】“BIBIGAGA”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇低齡考生首考托福高分经验自述,下面是小编整理后的低齡考生首考托福高分经验自述,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有所帮助。
- 目录
篇1:低齡考生首考托福高分经验自述
低齡考生首考托福高分经验自述
听力
其实对于我来说,听力满分并不是特别神,考试一周前我的听力模考还是21分,非常有危机感。但这一周的时间我就干了一件事,下载BBC learning English 的音频到自己的手机里,充分利用空余时间练习精听。听音频并不像听歌曲那样听听节奏和感觉,一定一定要精听,听懂每一个单词和每一句话。官方真题Official真题也是十分宝贵的,里面的音频要反复听,把每一道错题都要翻出原文来看,自己是怎么错的,然后再重新听,就是这样反反复复,直到自己都能做对为止。让我印象深刻的是,老师也曾经跟我说过如何提高听力水平:先播放一句话,停顿三秒之后再复述这句话,然后再听,再复述,直到能把这句话完整的复述出来。每个人的瞬时记忆都不是特别好,就是通过这种方式来提升自己的瞬时记忆水平,能在考场上记笔记的同时也不遗漏听力的内容。而且教我们听力的老师对我也有很大的帮助,他在每次听力讲解的时候,会扩充一些词汇和知识点,这个在考场上对我非常有用。
口语
我模考的时候口语才17分,而这次考了26分,让我也很吃惊。我觉得有以下两点对我来说帮助很大。首先我会把捕捉到的信息都说的很清楚很详细,其次我会刻意的练习我的口语发音,我觉得我的口音占了很大的便宜,之前我学习过雅思,所以考试中我选择了英音。而练习发音的过程也让我觉得很过瘾。首先我会在BBC learning English下载一段音频,然后进行模仿练习,我会把自己的发音用微信语音录下来,然后再和BBC VOA进行对比,有时候自己觉得说的倍儿好,但是放不出来并不是那么回事儿,就是这样多听多练,对于提分是非常有帮助的。
阅读
阅读想要高分,单词绝对是关键,对于我来讲背单词书很难坚持下来,我相信很多人也是这样,我基本上是用乐词软件来背的,先背核心单词再延伸到全部单词。而且乐词特别好的一个特点是在背新单词的时候先复习之前学的单词,这样回顾再背,十分有必要。
写作
我的写作分数不高,可以跟大家分享写作过程中的困境。我觉得写作的模板很重要,是拿到高分的快捷方式,但是有模板不一定拿高分,语言没到那个层次,也一定得不到高分。有个方法其实想和大家分享,练习写作的时候,可以找一些高分范文,把中文翻译找出来,然后自己翻译成英文,再对比原文,看看自己的搭配,单词和语法到底哪里有差异,每天翻译一两个自然段,一个月累积下来能学到不少的搭配和语法知识点。
总结备考三个关键词:
1)环境 要充分利用学校的外教资源,和他们多沟通,练习自己的英语语感,要敢说!
2)努力 自身的努力一定是高分并不可少的因素,再加上有效的练习,事半功倍。
3)目标,这个目标一定是个具体的目标分数,不要为了学TOEFL而学TOEFL,当别人问你目标的时候,不要总是说越高越好,一定要定一个可达到的具体目标,这样才有意义。
以上就是小编为大家带来的高一学生托福高分听力满分的考试经验,希望对大家的托福提升有帮助。最后,小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想成绩。
托福写作模板:花长时间做决策是否是好的品质
题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is often considered as a bad quality for a person. However, some people think that it is a good quality for a person.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文1:Argument 1 (for)
It is wise to take plenty of time to make an important decision. If you stop to think, you can make a logical decision that is not based on passing emotions. Time lets you evaluate possible outcomes and consult with others.
Most importantly, emotions can cloud logical thinking. Giving yourself adequate time to consider a problem lets you look at it calmly. For example, I once got into an argument with a co-worker and was furious enough to quit my job. In my anger, it was the best decision, because I could not imagine looking at that person again. However, I went home and thought about what had happened. As I calmed down, I realized it would be better to talk with my supervisor and the co- worker. The next day I did. Now we work together well. I have a good job, but I would not if I had made the decision to quit in haste and anger.
Not only does taking time allow anger to fade, it also gives time to think through possibilities. It is important to look not just at the immediate decision, but also at its effects into the future. Considering different outcomes and possibilities can be a slow process. In the argument with my co-worker, I needed to look not just at my immediate satisfaction of getting away from the person I argued with. I needed consider what would happen if I quit my job: I could not pay my bills or save money for fun activities. I would need to find a different job. Any important decision has dozens of effects, so it is wise to evaluate what those might be.
Finally, you can get the opinion of others if you take time. You can discuss the situation with family or friends. You can consult the internet or other resources. If you get the advice of people who are not involved or who have more experience, you will have a greater chance of seeing all sides of the problem. You have all the information you need to analyze the different possibilities. For example, if I had talked with my family about quitting my job, they might have suggested changing to a new department in the same company, or other reasonable solutions that I may not have thought of on my own.
Giving yourself time to think lets you base the decision on logic, think about potential effects, and find more information. Therefore, it is wise to take time when making an important decision.
emotions can cloud logical thinking 情绪会模糊或影响逻辑思维
in my anger 在我愤怒的时候
in haste and anger 在匆忙和愤怒的情况下
allow anger to fade 让愤怒消退
the immediate decision 立即做出的决定
the different possibilities 不同的可能性
base the decision on logic根据逻辑做出决定
范文2:Argument 2 (against)
When it comes to making a decision, you should go with your instincts and commit to an answer as soon as possible. If you take too long to consider, you can inconvenience others, miss opportunities, and make a poor decision.
It is important to remember that your decisions affect not just you but also the people around you. They must wait for your answer before they can go on with their own activities and plans. For example, if you are thinking about going on a vacation, you need to arrange for someone to take care of your pets or home. That person can’t make other plans until he or she finds out if you really are going. Therefore, if you take too much time to make a decision, other people are inconvenienced.
You might also miss opportunities if you are very slow about making a decision. While you are thinking, an event might be filled, a sale might end, or an offer might be withdrawn. The vacation example is a good illustration. If you see an advertisement for a cruise and take too long to respond, there may be no spaces left because other people responded faster. The friend offering to care for your pet cat may decide to do something else for the weekend, leaving you without help. In the end, your careful consideration was for nothing because the opportunity to go on vacation is no longer there.
One last concern about debating for a long time is that only you can know what is right for yourself. Everyone has different opinions, and those opinions may or may not apply to you.Others mean well by giving you advice, but they do not know every detail about you. For example, it is common for others to suggest entering a career where you can make lots of money, such as becoming a doctor or lawyer. However, if you like working outside alone, you will be unhappy and stressed in a career like that. Instead, you should follow your own instincts and enter a lower-paying career that you are happy in, such as becoming a gardener. If you allow yourself time to change your mind and listen to others, you will end up feeling unfulfilled or disappointed.
Therefore, it is important to make decisions in a timely manner. If you take too long to think them over, you can cause problems for others, miss opportunities, or follow a path that is not ideal.
go with your instincts 根据你的直觉去做,凭直觉行事
be inconvenienced 不方便
your careful consideration was for nothing 你的仔细考虑是徒劳的,是无用的
others mean well by giving you advice 别人基于好意给予你建议
a lower-paying career 一份薪水稍低的职业
allow yourself time to 给自己时间去做
in a timely manner 及时地
托福写作模板:年轻时去旅行是否更好
题目:
Do you think that it’s better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are older?
范文1:Argument 1 (for)
It is better for people to travel to different countries when they are young than to wait until they are older. Younger travelers gain many useful experiences and skills. By waiting until they are adults, people lose out on many opportunities that could assist in situations throughout their lives.
Travel is an opportunity to supplement education about new places, cultures, people, and languages. A basic understanding of such things is taught in schools, but travel provides students with an opportunity to experience such things in person. Therefore, travel rounds out a classical education and solidifies what is learned. For example, a person may take several years of a foreign language such as German in school, but never have a chance to practice outside of the classroom. That person will invariably forget most of the language. However, if that person goes to Germany and talks with local people, he or she will remember the words better and develop a stronger understanding of the language and culture.
Not only does travel reinforce standard education, but it is also a chance to get a viewpoint that is not taught in formal academic settings. Going to new places opens doors for making friends and seeing life from a different angle. Such an expansion helps break down dangerous stereotypes and biases that lead to hatred, prejudice and war. It is important to have these experiences as early in life as possible to create a more just and equal society.
Finally, travel develops self-confidence. People learn to deal with situations outside their familiar rage. It is good for young people to gain the confidence that they can cope with new experiences on their own. Even simple activities like finding a meal or riding a bus can be extremely challenging when using a different language in a new place. Self-confidence is essential for decision making and problem solving, which are both necessary for work and social situations throughout life. Therefore, it is good for young people to travel so they are not afraid of dealing with new situations throughout their lives.
Travel reinforces a regular education and provides a perspective not found in classrooms. It also boosts self-confidence. Therefore, it is good for people to travel when they are young rather than just wait until they are older.
范文2:Argument 2 (against)
Mature adults are more prepared for travel than young people are, so it is advisable to wait before visiting foreign countries. People who wait are better able to understand what they see, they have experience to deal with problems, and they have more financial flexibility.
First, travel to a foreign country inevitably involves seeing new things. Schools, though, do not prepare students for the realities of a completely different place. Mature adults can take the time to research about where they are going and get the most out of the experience. For example, it might be pretty to see the Great Wall of China. However, if the viewer understands the history of the wall and knows its purpose and the effort involved in building it, the experience of looking at the wall is greatly enriched. It is therefore wise for people to go to places that they have had time to study in depth rather than just go to famous places when they are very young.
Second, mature adults are more capable of dealing with problems than young people are. With more life experience, the adult can assess the dangers of a situation and evaluate the best course of action to solve it. Adults are more aware of the resources available to them at home, so can apply such knowledge to unfamiliar circumstances. Instead of panicking when something goes wrong, a mature adult can draw upon experience to cope with the problem successfully.
Finally, travel is expensive, so it is better to travel when there is enough money to cover the expense. Younger people often are trying to save money for an education or repay school loans, so they do not have the financial leeway to spend on a trip. Alternately, their parents selflessly spend their own money to pay for their children to have a vacation overseas. By contrast, a person who has worked many years in a job may have more money and paid vacation time to invest in personal travel. It is better to wait until there is enough money to travel than rely on loans or worry that parents are sacrificing their interests.
For these reasons, it is better to wait until a person is a mature adult to travel rather than go to foreign countries when young.
篇2:托福考生托福写作高分经验
00后托福考生托福写作高分经验分享
江同学的英文基础水平不错,但在写作方面缺少系统的练习。在了解江同学的基本情况之后,我给她制定了十分具有针对性的备考计划。
在综合写作方面,主要通过课上讲评和课后练习的方式进行的。在做题时,要求江同学要注重阅读和听力部分的一一对应的反驳关系。在课程中,进行了对阅读的总观点和分论点进行改写的练习,于此同时也讲解了如何使表达更有简洁性。听力内容方面,则让江同学要做到尽量还原原文,尤其是细节部分更要表达完整准确。在注重技巧训练的同时也时刻提醒学员要打好基础,加强单词方面的背诵与默写。在单词背诵方面,我主要借鉴《词以类记》这 本书的按学科分类部分的方法来扩展江同学词汇量,并且让她在平时的学习中注意搭建单词发音与拼写之间的联系。
在独立写作方面,我们首先讲解了题型的分类和相应的解题技巧。通过对主题句的写作练习,一方面纠正了江同学的一些语言表达上的错误,同时提醒她要加强主题句与段落展开之间的联系。课后我也会布置适量的作业来检查她对课上所讲内容的掌握情况。在作业讲评中,我发现江同学比较喜欢使用说理的形式来展开段落,这就使得她的表达比较单一。为了让她文章段落的表达更加多样化,我有意通过不同题型的讲解来使得江同学逐步掌握使用例证法和数据报道等形式的段落展开方式。
江同学于7月18日参加了第一次托福考试,写作成绩26总分105。相信这样的分数对于大多数托福考生来说已经足够高了,但是对于想申请顶尖名校的学霸来说还差那么一点点。为此,在后续的课程中,我给她制定了更严密的备考计划。要想更上一层楼取得更高的分数,就意味着要尽可能地减少各种错误并使文章出彩,比如要注重单词的拼写,加强多样化的表达等。那么就要首先从审题方面下手,比如独立写作三选一的题目,江同学在读题目方面有时不太认真。这时我会指出她审题方面的问题,并且要求她注意审题,尤其应关注题目中的一些细节信息,这样有助于更好地思考分论点。此外,课上我还会拿出江同学文章中的一句话要求她进行词汇的同义替换和句式的改写。在写名词和动词时,会要求她要慢下来,思考一下正确的表达形式。具体来说就是名词要不要加定冠词或者复数的变化,动词则要注重时态和单三形式的变化。在每篇文章的讲评中,我都会不厌其烦地指出她的各种语法和拼写错误,找出犯错误的原因,让她自行改正错误并鼓励她在今后的写作中要提高注意力,避免重复犯错。在解题思路方面,不仅加强了对江同学独立写作分论点方面万能理由的补充,还进行了相关词汇的补充,从而使语言表达更加多样化。
作为一名高中生,平常的课业压力之大是不难想象的。从4月2日的首次课到8月28日上完最后一节写作课。在这5个月的写作1对1辅导期间,我们一共上了14节课,平均下来10天才能上一次写作。但如果细看课表的话,学员由于课业压力大,有时甚至两周才能上一次写作课,这样不均匀的上课频率其实并不太利于备考。因此,上课时间的有效利用与互动就显得更加珍贵。不过江同学的学习态度认真,理解能力强,互动能力也很好,同时对待作业也能按时认真完成,才使得她的写作能够不断的进步。我们每次的课后作业都是根据江同学下次课的上课时间来布置的,这样不仅可以督促学员认真高效完成,同时也可以让她及时整理此前课上所学的知识点,不断巩固与消化。
当然学霸有时也会出现问题,在长时间的备考过程中,江同学也会难免出现懈怠的情绪。记得有一次综合写作作业的完成质量相比从前有所下降,我便立即提醒她要引起足够的重视。并且要求江同学继续背诵综合写作模板,同时课下要求她加强综合写作的练习并根据阅读和听力原文进行自检。
功夫不负有心人,江同学于209月3号再战托福,写作部分拿到了令人羡慕的满分,总分也再创新高达到了111分。当问及学员高分的体会时,孩子的回答也很简洁——多练多写。这四个字看似简单,但实际上包含太多背后需要付出的努力。
以上就是小编为大家整理00后考生托福写作高分经验分享,希望可以扬长避短,找到适合自己的方法来提升自己的托福写作成绩。最后,小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
托福写作模板:如何提升演讲能力
题目:
After your presentation, which way would you choose to identify your weakness and improve your presentation?
1) reviewing the recording on your own;
2) inviting your colleagues or classmates to make suggestions for improvement.
范文1:For Choice 1
To improve my performance after giving a presentation, it is best to review a recording of it by myself. This process lets me observe all aspects of the presentation, evaluate changes at my own pace, and avoid being defensive.
First, a video recording gives significantly more information than just relying on comments made by colleagues or classmates. I can analyze and improve on even small points that others may not have noticed or found worth mentioning. For example, a couple years ago, I gave a presentation that I had extensively prepared for. It had strong organization and flow. Classmates raved about the content, but mentioned that I looked scared. I was confused, because I had felt confident. However, I noticed in the video later that I was continually fingering my notes. For my next presentation, I placed the notes within view but did not hold them, rendering my appearance more professional.
Another reason I prefer watching a recording is my pace of learning. I can focus on the points I want to redo, replaying the material as often as I want, confirming even tiny details. In fact, I can even take long breaks to think about what I see or to try out alternate delivery styles. I do not have to inconvenience my friends by asking them for feedback or taking up their time. If others are involved in the evaluation process, I feel much more rushed because I do not want to bother people who have agreed to help me.
Finally, reviewing a recording by myself eliminates a serious problem that hinders progress: my pride. I do not like to admit it, but I often get defensive about feedback and want to explain why certain things happened. I feel resentful about negative comments rather than see them as stepping stones towards improvement. It is a natural tendency, but it definitely hinders my ability to assimilate outside feedback. Furthermore, friends try to be polite, so they may not mention minorpoints that I might have improved because they don’t want to seem too critical. Emotions get in the way of a thorough critique.
To improve my future performance, I find it best to review videos of my presentations by myself. I can evaluate all aspects of the presentation, take as much time as I need, and avoid the inevitable problem of emotional involvement swaying the critique.
at my own pace 按照自己的步伐走
rave about the content 对内容赞不绝口
place the notes within view 把笔记放在眼前,把笔记放在视线范围内
inconvenience my friends 麻烦我的朋友
take up their time 占用他们的时间
see them as stepping stones towards improvement 把它们看作是迈向进步的垫脚石
get in the way 妨碍,阻碍
范文2:For Choice 2
It is essential to get the feedback of people in the audience to learn about mistakes and improve on a presentation. Spectator critiques help identify the big picture and reveal points that you can’tsee in an honest, unbiased way.
No matter how impartial you want to be, a self-evaluation is biased. It incorporates points that are not relevant to the performance you gave. For example, you may think you did excellent given your limited practice time or great amount of stress, but your audience is unaware of these factors. The viewers only evaluate what they see, which is a far more accurate measure of a presentation. A self-evaluation may also ignore issues that were “just accidents.” However, such points may reallybe important detractors that need to be addressed.
People in the audience also provide insight into the big picture. They only have time to note specific glaring details or outstanding highlights. Otherwise, their feedback gives you the overallimpression of the performance, which is something intangible and essential to the presentation’ssuccess. If you compare the feedback of several observers, you can isolate the main patterns. As a result, you can understand the most important parts that need changed. If you only refer to a video on your own, you may get caught up changing minor details rather than addressing the key elements that are needed to alter the overall flow or lasting effect.
Finally, classmates or colleagues may identify things you take for granted such as mannerisms, repeated words, or even problems with visual aids. One example is a teacher who gave a presentation using an old slide projector that kept jamming. The teacher apologized when that happened and kept going with the lecture. He had no idea how distracting it was, to the point that students remembered joking about which slide would get stuck next better than they remembered the content. The teacher, however, was so used to fixing the projector that he barely noticed it. The feedback showed him the value of replacing his visual aids with newer equipment, an issue he had never considered was important.
Since an audience gives you honest evaluations of the overall impression of a presentation and identifies points you may not see on your own, it is important to get feedback from people in the audience in order to improve your presentations.
spectator critiques 旁观者的评论
in an honest, unbiased way 以诚实、公正的方式
a far more accurate measure of a presentation 对报告或展示一种更为准确的评价
provide insight into the big picture 洞察全局
glaring details 明显的细节
outstanding highlights 突出的亮点
visual aids 视觉辅助
托福写作模板:当今的学生是否更关心政治
题目:当今的学生是否更关心政治
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文1:Argument 1 (for)
Students today are more interested in politics than students were in the past. The methods of presenting politics to the general audience have changed. Now that it is more entertaining and easier to watch the progress of local and international events, students have a greater desire to follow political issues.
In the past, political issues were considered serious topics that needed to be treated with dignity and respect. That attitude has changed in recent years, so that now political events such as debates are colorful spectacles designed to engage and entertain. Politicians are often viewed asamusing and mocked by actors and the media. As a result, students enjoy seeing what antics the politicians are up to. This new attitude is a far cry from the dry, solemn tone of yesteryear.
Not only are political proceedings considered more entertaining, but they are also easier to access now than they were in the past. It is easy to look up issues on the internet or smart phones, so students can read about political events at any time. They do not have to buy a newspaper ordedicate a certain time to watching news on the television. Instead, they can read on the bus or while waiting to meet a friend. In fact, social media also rapidly spreads news about political events, allowing the news to reach millions more students than it would have in the past.
At the same time that technology makes news about politics more accessible, it encourages more awareness of events so that students do not feel left behind. Students want to follow issues so that they can converse in witty ways with their friends. They do not want to appear “out of the loop,” so they read up on what is happening. They take time to scan headlines and watch videos so that they are able to discuss such things with their peers.
Today, politics are presented as diverting and entertaining. New technology makes it easier for students to access news. In turn, students have more of a desire to learn about the news so they can keep up with their friends. As a result, students today follow politics much more than they did in the past.
the general audience
普通观众,大众
be viewed as X.X.X
被当做 X.X.X
be up to
从事于,忙于
be a far cry from the dry, solemn tone of yesteryear
与过去干巴巴的、严肃的语气大不相同
dedicate a certain time to do
花一定的时间去做
in witty ways
以诙谐的方式
out of the loop
在局外,在圈外
范文2:Argument 2 (against)
In the past, students were more aware of political issues than they are today. Most students today are raised in an environment that does not encourage insightful analysis of local and world events. Although technology has increased the availability of news, it does not mean that students regularly access it.
First, students lack the encouragement to interpret the news that they see. In the past, families often watched political news together around their single television. After seeing the news, they might argue different sides of the issue and analyze the ramifications of the decisions. Families sitting around the dinner table would invariably discuss politics. However, these opportunities are greatly reduced because families have more than one television, allowing members to view completely different shows. Very few families today sit down for a dinner with all members present. The structure of the home has changed so that students are not encouraged to participate in discussions about politics.
Second, priorities have changed so that students don’t have time or don’t want to watch politics. Why pay attention to dry, boring news when there are social media and extremely engaging video games? Students would prefer to gossip with friends about school and peers rather than discuss details of law and commerce. In the past, if students were not outside playing, they were isolated at home, leaving them with little to do other than pick up the newspaper and read events. However, today students can message friends or become absorbed in the internet, options that let them pursue other things than politics.
Finally, the way news is presented leaves students less educated about political events than they were in the past. Today, news is given as short, catchy headlines or video shots. For example, students may get a brief look at the highlight of a debate, but they do not understand the background or implications of the decision. They may see the funny moment when a politicianmakes a verbal slip, but they do not have any context for it. The current trend of making politics amusing is shifting the population’s awareness from a thoughtful analysis of politics to a humorous anecdote without a framework of reference.
Students today are not nearly as aware of political issues as they were in the past. Changing family structures, priorities, and news presentation methods have turned the tide towards a more superficial understanding of politics.
insightful analysis of local and world events
对当地和世界事件的深刻分析
analyze the ramifications of the decisions
去分析这些决定的后果
gossip with X
与X闲聊
become absorbed in
专注于,沉迷于
catchy headlines
吸引眼球的标题
make a verbal slip
犯口误
a thoughtful analysis of politics
对政治深刻的或深思熟虑的分析
篇3:托福口语备考高分考生的心得经验
分享2条托福口语备考来自高分考生的心得经验
临阵磨枪,不快也光
要想在考试中拿高分,说到底,还是得靠平时的积累和练习。时间充裕的考生可以参考各路备考指南攻略,买定参考资料,专心研究,多做录音并回放,找出优点和不足,不断改进。
真是到了临考一两个月或者更短的时候才想来要备考的考生,也不可以放任自流。在练习和考试的时候就要注意多抓重点,听的时候要注重主要地方和答疑,不要被一些细枝末节的地方干扰,要培养起对考试的熟悉程度和临考的自信心,有一套自己的练习方案,真正做到“临阵磨枪,不快也光”。
知己知彼,百战不殆
知己,不需赘言了,每一个人英语口语水平,自己心里大体都可以有个客观准确的评断,不太确定的通知可以找套真题给自己录个音便大体知晓了。
知彼,也就是了解考题。我们这里说的了解考题,不仅是对考试的题型有所认识,了解评分标准,而是通过了解题目去分析和掌握英语口语表达的逻辑和语言习惯。很多考生难以开口说英语的很大原因就在于不知道怎么说是正确的,害怕出错,所以羞于张口。所有语言都是相同的,口头表达的底子每个人都有,词汇的底子大都也是够用的,我们所要知道的恶就是英语的表达和中文表达的不同之处即:
1. 中文的语言描述相对抽象,英文更注重细节的描写。例如,中文说“电影院里很吵闹”,英文就会表达成 “children are crying, old people are coughing and couples are whispering in the cinema.”
2. 句子和句子之间,中文多靠上下文的意思去联系彼此之间的关系。英文则大都要使用逻辑连接词。
3. 中文更倾向于含蓄的表达,有时为了说理有力,甚至用一个故事去引入要叙述的话题,而英文则习惯于单刀直入,开门见山。
托福口语Task 3应对技巧:读、听、说
在充分熟悉托福考试流程的基础上,需要读,听,说三项技巧相辅相成,并且练就快而准的笔记能力,方能顺利完成托福口语Task 3。本文中,笔者将根据Task 3 各个环节中经常出现的误区和问题进行探讨,并给出相应的解决方案,以助托福准考生们一臂之力。
对于大多数中国考生来说,新托福口语考试绝对是个关卡。尤其是task3环节,在该环节中考生们首先遭遇了先读,再听,后说相结合的考试形式,虽然内容为较易理解的校园生活场景,但环环相扣的考试环节加上严格紧张的时间限制,不免给备考带来了种.种压力。本文中,笔者将根据Task 3 各个环节中经常出现的误区和问题进行探讨,并给出相应的解决方案,以助托福准考生们一臂之力。
一. 怎样“读”?
误区:阅读部分考察“记忆”能力
相对于托福考试的阅读部分,Task 3中只有75-100字的简短阅读材料简直是小巫见大巫。可正是因为这样,却偏偏激发了好多考生的“完美主义”心态,想要把所有内容统统记下,结果因小失大,笔记中过多的细节淹没了重点信息。其实Task 3中阅读资料的真正作用是为听力提供背景,唯一的价值是告诉考生接下来的对话中两人谈论的政策或计划等是什么,所以不应浪费时间记过多细节。
支招:笔记中只需要notice/message/proposal (key words) + reasons(key words)
其中关于政策的关键词多半出现在题目以及文章的前两行,而通过一些明显的“信号”也可以轻松找到给出理由的关键词。例如:(Official Guide P213)announcement关键词位于第一行“increase tuition”,而通过“but it is necessary to increase them now for several reasons”和“we have also…”可以找到并列关系的两组理由关键词 “more students,additional professors”和“laboratory facilities”。所以笔记可记做:学费(tuition)↑,学生(students)+,老师(professors)+,实验设备(lab facilities)+(可根据习惯中英符号相结合)。
二. 怎样“听”?
误区1: 对话中的两个人都听
我们都知道在最终的口语表达中只需陈述其中一个人的态度及理由,所以两个说话者的信息都听无疑只会分散精力,并且另一个人所描述的信息也可能会被考生误引入到最后的口语表达中,违背题目要求给出错误信息。
支招:找出主角(leading speaker),只听一人
在听力对话一开始的时候不要着急记笔记,这样很容易无法分清主次。先把两个人的分别
一句话听完,基本就可以分清主角和次角,因为,主角往往会持有很强烈的支持或反对态度,确定下主次以后,就可以专注只听一个人并记笔记了。
误区2:听力对话考察“听写”能力
有的考生曾经抱怨说自己的笔记都快赶上听力原文了,可是分数却不尽如人意。其实这又是“完美主义”心态在作怪了。考生总是不放心,对话中的每一个细节列举都不放过,结果在口语表达时内容冗长,却依然会遗漏重点信息,而这正是Task 3丢分的主要原因之一。托福口语考察的是抓住重点的能力,并不是考生的书写速度。
支招:笔记只需要记主角所给出的态度(赞成/反对)+reasons(key words)
在听力对话中寻找关键信息,快速识别信号词或信号句就显得更为重要,这是听力的必备技巧之一。例如在(Official Guide P214-215),我们可以看到“But I can see why”,“ And the other thing is ”,“I’m doing OK, but the facilities here are so limited.” 这些明显的信号句所引出的关键信息,所以笔记可记为:many students(班级+) ,hard get personal attention(关注?),not job(工作难),facilities?equipment ?(设备?) out of date(过时)
三. 怎样“说”?
误区:语速要快,尤其是在时间快结束时,这样才会多提供信息防止丢分。
考生在时间来不及时慌慌张张讲得飞快,是因为想把笔记中的内容讲完,但在托福考官看来“how clearly and coherently you convey information is as important as how much information you convey”(表达的清晰与连贯和表达内容的多少是一样重要的),仓促作答一定顾不得清晰与连贯,所以这样的表现往往会失分。
支招:备考时采用“计时录音”的方法进行练习。
如果平时练习时就有时间的概念,那么考试时对口语表达的内容长短就比较有把握了,练习越多,就越胸有成竹。这个方法非常值得推荐,因为它不仅仅能解决时间掌控上的问题,通过回顾录音,对Task 3当中经常出现的导致失分的现象也有很好的预防的作用。比如:
1. “he”“she”混淆。只是很多考生常犯的“经典”低级语法错误,自己常常感觉不到。而在Task 3口语表达中男女不分,更会让考官困惑,以为你没有仔细审题,搞错了陈述对象,录音时应尽量避免。
2. 简单堆砌笔记内容。Clearly和Coherently是高分考生的共同点,而最有效的的方法就是正确使用“discourse markers”将观点合理连贯起来。在录音练习的过程中最好挑选总结适合自己的“逻辑模板”,其中包含完整的开篇陈述句以及清晰的答案框架,考试时毫不费力就可达到clear和coherent的要求。
3. 原词原句重复过多。丰富的词汇和句型结构也是口高分的必备条件。在回顾录音时,应挑出其中与原文相同的地方,尽量使用不同的词汇和句型进行替换,逐渐积累丰富的词汇和句型在考试中灵活应用。
综上所述,建议考生们:在充分熟悉考试流程的基础上,需要读,听,说三项技巧相辅相成,并且练就快而准的笔记能力,方能顺利完成托福口语Task 3。
托福口语需多录音后自己听
很多同学有一个误区,即自己会去说英文,但不去听自己说了什么。我们往往潜意识中会认为自己可以说对,说好很多内容,殊不知往往会被自己的“自以为”欺骗和蒙蔽。举个例子,学生总说“我刚才没有什么语法错误”或“我好像没说错什么吧。”,这时候老师会把他们犯错的地方拿出来回放,让他们自己去听。学生就 “惊奇”地发现,怎么自己犯了这样那样的错误。最常见的就是同学们刚开始录音的时候都会或多或少的紧张和不太适应,便更加容易导致同学们用错人称指代,就是he,she不分;还有经常出现的同学们在来回“穿越”,即时态混用;再者,会出现某些词的发音问题,某些连读弱读,重音、强调的问题。换言之,“录音”录下的,除了同学们的答案,帮我们计时,更是录下了同学们的种.种“罪证”,让大家可以有据可寻,自己到底是哪里出了问题。而如果我们解决了这些问题,不会再犯,不也就是提分点的所在吗?
觉得听自己的录音,特别别扭和难受是吗?恭喜你,这是你开始“自我折磨”和“破茧成蝶”的第一步。托福口语学习过程中十有八九的人都会在开始听自己录音的时候觉得自己的录音内容和表达特别傻,怎么自己讲话的时候觉得自己说话挺正常,挺好,但一听录音回放甚至都会有想吐的感觉。不过别忘了,正是有了这样的先“恶心自己”,才会发现自己有多少不足之处,有多少要改进的地方。一遍一遍的录音,甚至是一道口语题目自己十遍,二十遍甚至三十遍的录音之后,一定会有进步和提高。那时候我们就不会再被自己“恶心”到,而是惊喜地发现自己的成长。这样,我们的心理素质也是在不断提高的。大家在考场上,就不会感到任何怯场和紧张。
很多同学跟我说过:“老师,托福口语考试时45秒简直过得太快了,我还没说话呢,就过去了”,“老师,60秒太长了,我说不到那么久的话,”“老师,60秒过得好快啊,我还没想好怎么说呢,就结束了。”亲爱的同学们,无论你们觉得是答题时间太长还是太短,都反映出了一个事实,就是各位真的是计时录音练得太少。大家听过有“语感”,其实考试的“时间感”也是这么练出来的。我们在答题的时候不会一直盯着屏幕的时间,因为我们还要看笔记上的内容。因此录音计时可以帮我们练出非常好的时间感,让我们驾轻就熟地知道自己讲了多久了,时间大概进行了多久了,就可以让我们更好地去组织答案。
在平时的托福口语练习中录音是非常有必要的,它可以帮助我们在托福口语学习中发现自己的不足和错误,这样才能让自己的托福口语水平越来越好。
托福口语需计时训练
首先是跟读模仿。之前我也提到过,看美剧,练口语。在看美剧时,除了学习西方思维,西方文化;学习地道的语言表达之外,还可以跟读模仿剧情人物的发音和语调,来学习正确的发音和用不同语调来表达各种情绪。当然也可以利用考试现有材料托福口语tpo里面综合部分的听力文章来进行跟读模仿。
其次是录音。很多考生都苦恼于自己的语音面貌问题,张不开嘴,不敢说。那么改善自己语音面貌另一个有效的方法就是在回答题目时录音。每次回答托福口语题目时,可以录下自己的答案。再把每次的录音进行对比,这样就可以比较出自己是否有进步,哪里还需要改正。在和native speaker 的录音进行比较,看看自己还有什么差距。慢慢的就会形成自己的发音习惯。
再次,就是计时托福口语练习。大家都知道托福口语考试准备时间15秒钟,答题时间45秒钟。而且托福口语考试是要面对机器录音,不是面对考官,这样就会出现时间掌握不好的现象:比方说准备的材料说不完,或者是由于面对的是机器录音答题,太紧张,说得太快而很早就回答完了问题,从而出现几分钟冷场的现象。那么怎么克服这一问题呢?一个有效的办法就是在平时练习时就看着秒表计时。平时练托福口语就计时的好处之一就是:可以培养考生考试的状态,习惯考试时的紧张感。其次,就是学生可以通过平时练习计时调整自己的语速,甚至可以练到学生自己就知道到了第几秒要说道回答内容的哪些部分。这是非常好的能够提高考试应试能力的方法。
篇4:托福综合口语高分考生备考经验技巧介绍
听听力时抓点,记笔记时分点记,以使结构清晰。
第三题TASK3:
阅读时记:干啥事+两个理由(一般都是两个理由)
听力时记:对应两个理由后面分别写speaker针对两理由的观点。
第四题TASK4:
阅读时:边读边找哪句话是那个term的直接定义,然后找那句话哪个词是你自己在转述时需要而你又不熟悉的,记下那个词。(一般就一个最多两个这样的词,所以记录省时又方便)
听力时:把事例概要记住就好,可以不用笔记,如果有分类的描述或记笔记完全不影响听力的时候,可以记笔记。
第五题TASK5:
找问题+两个点,记下来关键字。
第六题TASK6:
通常也都是分两个点,但是不要太功利地去找点,因为他的分类方式可能跟你最开始预测的不同,所以一定要保证完全听明白,然后点自然而然地出来。
记两个点+每个点后事例的关键字。
目的
1. 减轻听力和文本阅读压力。
2. 答题时逻辑清楚思维清晰。
综合口语备考需构建模板
另外,综合口语备考时,提前构建好针对不同TASK要求的回答模板也是很有必要的。建议考生最好多构建一些自己熟悉喜欢的模版,并在备考过程中积累下应对不同类型题目的模版。
如:
题3:The school/student plans to….The man/woman is in favor of this proposal…
题4:The professor takes…as an example to illustrate this term.
题5:如经常有人是时间冲突,则可把这个模版记住。
目的:
答题时连接部分几乎不用思考,可以脱口而出,增加流利度,在说这些的时候还可以思考接下来要说的东西。
注:
模版不要死记,在反复练习的时候自然而然形成的最好。
托福口语背景材料:有关节日的意义
Purpose of festivals and celebrationsQ: Why do you thinkfestivals are important events in the working year?Answer:Yeah.It’s very important for two reasons.For the country, it’s a timeto remember our cultural origin and our historical past.Thewhole country celebrates our root and it’s very inspiring.Webecome so proud of our past.I guess that’s why festivals areimportant.For the individual, festivals give us a chance forrelaxation as we often have a few days off. It’s a time of fun, meeting friends, entertainment.Soafter that we feel like a new man.In a sense, holidays restore our balance between work andleisure.That’s also why we need festivals for China.
Q: Would you agree that the original significance of festival is often lost today?
构思:节日的初衷: 庆祝传统, 承上启下, 结束也是开始现在的节日: 人们繁忙, 感觉不到开始和结束的意义, 过完节,马上就再次投入到工作中, 有些单位甚至连节假日都加班. 人们也不在那么感动传统,倒是好好的利用节日放松了一下, 吃吃喝喝,购物,节日从tradition象 consumption过渡.更像是给了人们一个借口: 1. 放下工作 2. 奢侈享受 3. 见见好久不见的重要的人.这么讲的话, 节日也挺好的.Answer:I think the original significance for festivals are to celebrate our tradition.It’s an end tothe old year and the beginning of a new year. So it’s a connecting day.But today, people are sobusy, they’re under so much pressure and they no longer feel the transition between the old andthe new year. Some companies even ask their employees to come in on holidays. So many peoplebegin to feel that festivals are just as common as the other days.People no longer take theopportunities of festivals to honor their tradition,but go shopping, go to restaurant to entertaininstead.So I think tradition is out, consumption is in.Festivals provide people such an excuse to putdown their work, to spend money and be extravagant (奢侈的), and to meet people that theydon’t have time for during the working year.So in this sense, even the original significance is lost,festivals are still exciting.
Q: Do you think that new festivals will be introduced in the future? What kind?
构思:世界变化快, 人们拥抱新生活, 世界西方东方交融,西方人开始吃饺子, 过春节; 东方人开始互相送巧克力和玫瑰花, 过情人节.人们开始尝试新东西,可能将来也会考虑新节日.这样精彩的节日不再是national, 而是international,这样不是很酷吗?听说,有些人今年开始过 男人节 8.3, 很有趣, 有点傻,但是不得不说也是一个新鲜 的尝试.
Answer:The world is changing so fast.People are embracing new lifestyles as East and Westcome together.Westerners begin to eat dumplings with chopsticks to celebrate Chinese SpringFestival. And Chinese young people exchange chocolates and roses on Valentine’s day. So, yousee? People are experimenting with new life patterns.And it’s quite possible that new festivals maybe invented or introduced.Wouldn’t that be cool?What kind? Well, I don’t know for sure becauseit’s the future right?But I heard this year, in my country, some people celebrated the men’s day,which is on August the third.It’s dorky. (书呆子) But it’s new and exciting, right.Will it last? I don’tknow.All I know is that this is an interesting attempt.
托福口语阅读材料:准确把握句子间关系
托福口语考试中的45秒钟的时间绝对不允许我们一次次地反复阅读某个句子,即使碰到难懂的句子也是如此。怎么办呢?继续读下去,试图在后一句中找到理解前一句(特别是难句)的线索。这一线索就是句子与句子之间的关系。因此,准确地把握句子与句子之间的关系就不失为一种能很好地提高阅读理解的方法了。
句子之间的关系多种多样,常见的有:并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。
Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, wasuninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made thejourney there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, theAmerican people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includesthe study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, starsystems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, itwould not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into itsbrain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirementsfor a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)
阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。
1.显示相同信息的信号词:
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost fromincreased record sales. “likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括: and, furthermore, more,than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2.显示思路转折的信号词:
I’d like to go but I’m too busy. “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有: although, however, on the contrary, but, inspite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3.显示因果关系的信号词:
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. Allflights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike. 所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有: for,thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4.显示顺序的信号词:
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workersthrough video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internetfor online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, whileindividuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying andselling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet.People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research,distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, andcan also publish papers and articles. 抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括: first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next,last, afterward, finally
5.表示结论/总结的信号词:
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myselftoday. 词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有: as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, inconclusion, so, in brief, in a word
托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落,阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来,而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体,通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。
托福口语中二十个常用的比较类句型
1. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。
2. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。
3. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。
4. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。
5. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。
6. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。
7. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。
8. How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比尔嚫谴南啾饶兀?nbsp;
9. Easier said than done. 说易做难。
10. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。
11. I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个更好的了。
12. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。
13. Nothing is so easy as this. 没有比这更容易的事了。
14. The more a men knows, the more he discovers his ignorance. 一个人懂得越多,越发现自己无知。
15. So much the worse. 更加不妙。
16. Better late than never. 迟做比不做好。
17. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好。
18. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。
19. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理,而愚人逃避真理。
20. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做,就是不愿做那件事。
篇5:托福高分考生口语备考提分经验心得
托福高分考生分享口语备考提分经验心得汇总
1、结合模考提升应试经验
要想回答问题深入透彻,首先要摸透托福出题人的思路,弄明白人家想让你回答什么。这需要大量地做真题和模拟题,从规律中掌握题路。这点是用于各个部分的考试的真理,不用多言。
2、表达注重内容多于语法
美国人说话最讲究简洁明快,而且通常只求达意并不注重语法。ETS托福网考基于实际应用的角度,更加注重语言的人性化,所以,在做口语题的时候学生应该学会多用名词动词,少用形容词副词,多用简单句短句,少用复合句长句。这样不仅可以满足“表达清晰易懂”的评分条件,同时还能满足“语法准确”的要求,可谓一石二鸟之计。当然,中间适当点缀一两句烂熟于胸的经典俚语,效果自然事半功倍。
3、按照标准答题套路回答
因为时间短,任务重,而且要满足“组织严密结构完整”的要求,那么一个比较不错的办法就是效法新闻的经典写法“倒金字塔结构”。第一步,正视问题,直接回答答案。第二步,紧紧围绕核心答案再有一部分解释分析。第三步,讲一些相对而言比较外延的东西。这样一来,即使时间不够的情况下,少说一部分并不影响答案的整体性,并且重点突出,条理清晰。但是,最后一定要记得在结尾处重新点题,这样首尾呼应的结构会使主题非常突出。
4、做听力笔记先记5个W
所谓经典五要素,是 WHO、WHAT、WHY、WHERE、HOW。“谁,在什么时间什么地点做了什么事情,理由是什么?”在考试中,遇到课堂对话和场景演讲,要在做笔记的时候将这些要素点记下来,然后在答题的时候将这些要素组织起来,就是一段逻辑性强、主题明确、结构完整的口语答案了。
5、纠正模仿语音从录音开始
托福考试是基于美式英语基础上的考试,而且口语的评分老师也是美国人,所以如果能熟练掌握“美音”,在口语这种主观题考试里是有便宜可占的。最好的办法就是:精听和跟读。在精听的过程中,要学会找出“听力词汇”,就是外国人常连读的那些词和常用的一些连词,将它们烂熟于胸,据为己有。然后进行跟读训练,将自己的声音录下来与原声对比,然后再反复纠正、模仿,直至以假乱真。这样你的口语才会给评分老师留下自然、地道的印象。
6、控制回答语速保持稳定通顺
在TOEFL口语考试中,中等偏慢的语速是保证停顿次数减少的一个办法,放慢的语速可以让你边说边想。如果一旦出现思想断流,这时候在精听过程中已被你据为己有的常用连词就会出来填补空间,使整个答案保持流畅。
7、口语用词要更地道接地气
词汇不讲究量,2500个左右足矣,不讲究难度,常用词足矣,关键是熟练掌握和运用一些小的转折连词、动词和美国口语的惯用方法,这能让整个口语听起来感觉精彩。比如,描述一个人聪明的时候,如果你用的是smart而不是clever,会给人眼前一亮的感觉,会感受到你的口语是流淌出来的,而不是挤出来的。
托福口语中怎样表达对话结束
1、We can continue this conversation tomorrow. 我们可以明天继续谈。
2、What do you say if we end this conversation here? 我们就谈到这里,你看怎么样?
3、Is it alright if we finish this debate another time? 我们改天再解决这一争论好吗?
Formal
1、Thank you for your time. 谢谢你抽空和我谈话。
2、I hope we can keep in touch. 希望我们能经常保持联络。
3、We should try to call each other more often. 我们应该经常地通通话。
Informal
1、Got to go. 我得走了。
2、Catch you later. 待会儿见。
3、Talk to you soon. 我会再打电话给你的。
Ending a chat online 终止在线聊天
Formal
1、I have to end our conversation now. 我现在必须结束我们的谈话了。
2、Let's meet again on-line soon. 让我们很快在网上再见。
3、I'm dying to chat with you on-line again. 我非常渴望能和你再次在网上聊天。
Informal
1、Got to get offline. 我要下线了。
2、Let's chat later. 我们过些时候再聊。
3、Good chatting with you. 和你聊得很开心。
Informal
1、Let's finish up. 让我们结束吧。
2、Let's talk about this later. 这我们以后再谈。
3、I don't have anything more to say. 我要说的都说完了。
托福口语模板之电脑游戏是否浪费时间
托福口语范文:
I do believe that playing video games is a waste of time. This is a true story, from my own life. In my first year in high school, I was addicted to video games. I played them all the time and I wasn’t studying enough. I was failing chemistry. That was my hardest class. So this was a conflict for me, because I wanted a good job when I grew up, and I believed, I knew, that if you want a good career, you got to do well in school. I quit playing after I thought about it long and hard. A few months later, I saw great improvement with my grade, and I haven’t played much even since.
篇6:2条托福口语备考来自高分考生的心得经验
分享2条托福口语备考来自高分考生的心得经验
临阵磨枪,不快也光
要想在考试中拿高分,说到底,还是得靠平时的积累和练习。时间充裕的考生可以参考各路备考指南攻略,买定参考资料,专心研究,多做录音并回放,找出优点和不足,不断改进。
真是到了临考一两个月或者更短的时候才想来要备考的考生,也不可以放任自流。在练习和考试的时候就要注意多抓重点,听的时候要注重主要地方和答疑,不要被一些细枝末节的地方干扰,要培养起对考试的熟悉程度和临考的自信心,有一套自己的练习方案,真正做到“临阵磨枪,不快也光”。
知己知彼,百战不殆
知己,不需赘言了,每一个人英语口语水平,自己心里大体都可以有个客观准确的评断,不太确定的通知可以找套真题给自己录个音便大体知晓了。
知彼,也就是了解考题。我们这里说的了解考题,不仅是对考试的题型有所认识,了解评分标准,而是通过了解题目去分析和掌握英语口语表达的逻辑和语言习惯。很多考生难以开口说英语的很大原因就在于不知道怎么说是正确的,害怕出错,所以羞于张口。所有语言都是相同的,口头表达的底子每个人都有,词汇的底子大都也是够用的,我们所要知道的恶就是英语的表达和中文表达的不同之处即:
1. 中文的语言描述相对抽象,英文更注重细节的描写。例如,中文说“电影院里很吵闹”,英文就会表达成 “children are crying, old people are coughing and couples are whispering in the cinema.”
2. 句子和句子之间,中文多靠上下文的意思去联系彼此之间的关系。英文则大都要使用逻辑连接词。
3. 中文更倾向于含蓄的表达,有时为了说理有力,甚至用一个故事去引入要叙述的话题,而英文则习惯于单刀直入,开门见山。
托福口语考试规则
托福口语考试规则一:对考试规则熟悉,同时掌握答题要点
1、需要考生们把重点抓住,阅读短文时注意话题以及概括内容,同样别尝试记住所有细节。考生们听录音对话以及课堂讲座时把握中心思想,尤其是要提醒大家注意说话人时常重复的关键词和概念。记笔记时要的只是记录重要观点、例证和原因。
2、而后大家要的是合理分配时间:认真的审题,再去参考笔记,再想想如何表达。托福口语考生们必须要注意两到三个论据支持你所表达的观点。
托福口语考试规则二:临场注意事项
1、托福口语考生们考试时针对话筒答题需要发音清晰措辞,同时还要小心,尤其是材料内容里要求的重要词汇。
2、托福口语考生们需要注意到语速要正常,逐渐的表达结构简单明了,再使用过渡词和使用熟悉的词汇。
3、托福口语考生们一定要注意剩下时间掌握好节奏,必须要将该表达的都表达出来。若时间允许可加上简单的总结结尾又或是把重要观点总结一下。
托福口语考试规则三:独立口语表述的练习方法
1、托福口语考生们必须要按照熟悉的话题做论述,例如描述一个熟悉的地方又或是谈论一段个人经历。
2、托福口语考生们要求使用简单明了的语言说明一种观点又或是偏好同时使用逻辑的语言对原因进行阐述。
3、托福口语考生们提出一项建议并用合理的解释规劝别人接受这个建议。
4、罗列出ETS经常出现的热门话题,同时还要针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。用考试的真实境况选择一道题,准备1分钟以后大家还需要使用自己的语言表达观点和阐述原由,最后才能够达到提高口头表达能力的目的。
三大技巧让你轻松考托福口语高分
托福口语怎么考?首先,保持逻辑思维的敏锐。西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架,对开头(提出论点),中间(发展论点),结尾 (总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场,进而发展论点,就会让考官形成思想认同,觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位,从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”,回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通,不仅影响双方理解,仅考试时间(通常是45秒-1分钟),就不允许。
托福口语怎么考?其次,注意语音和语法。很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现,结果发音含混不清,很多考官重点考察的发音不到位,而在词语运用上过于简单,信息含量低,影响考官打高分。因此,考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等,要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化,对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。
托福口语怎么考?最后,掌握好答题时间。平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程,并试图先用中文表达出来,以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。
托福考前准备:口语考试之前需要准备什么
托福口语模板巧准备
针对新托福口语的第一题,准备一些常用的口语段子。例如敬佩的人,喜欢的动物,喜欢的地方,难忘的事,对你最有影响的人……很多段子是可以回答不同的题目的。
例如,题目要你说对你最有影响的人,或让你说你最敬佩的人,就可以使用同一个段子。所以大家可以根据人、事、物、地点等,准备几个属于自己的口语段子,这样在需要时就可得心应手。
针对新托福口语的3-6题,大家可以做出问题的基本框架,利用这个框架来帮住自己理清思路。把听到的内容填进空中,再在相关的地方填上自己的看法,这样答案便可轻松得到了。
模拟练习测水平
在做了上述准备后,你便可以自己实战练习,看看自己的能力了。你可以利用OG和两大模拟考软件kaplan和barron来多加练习。另外到了考前最后一个月,你需要做的就是下载机经和预测,把预测的题目全部做一遍,测一下自己的新托福口语水平。
建议你把预测的题目一个不漏的全部做完,这样不仅可以锻炼口语,增强能力,重要的不会为自己考试时遇到出现过的题目却不会做而留下遗憾。
争分夺秒来应试
口语考试需要你在听到题目的第一刻将该说的准备好,大脑迅速地做出反应,闪现灵感,等到提示音响起时,你就要开始大声响亮的说出你的答案。
它锻炼一个人的口、耳、脑的协调能力,是一个需要争分夺秒的技术活。另外在准备时你也可以在草稿纸上写下准备内容,可以看草稿回答。因此有没有充分的准备也影响着你的发挥。
托福口语怎么考之提分要点
一.中心是否切题:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
二.意思是否明白:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
三.结构是否严密:
解释:考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
托福口语评分是有一定的标准的,大家在备考的时候可以多了解一些相关的内容,针对各个题型进行有针对性的练习。
四.表达是否连贯:
解释:考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求
五.发音是否清楚:
解释:考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
六.语法是否正确:
解释:考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。
七.词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察考生是否可以掌握足够的英语 词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
★ 托福口语高分经验
★ 托福新人经验
★ 托福三站经验
★ 托福听力高分心得
★ 考博个人自述
低齡考生首考托福高分经验自述(精选6篇)
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