【导语】“乘舟人”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇年高考英语真题完形填空题?完全解析(全国卷),下面是小编整理后的年高考英语真题完形填空题?完全解析(全国卷),欢迎您能喜欢,也请多多分享。
- 目录
篇1:年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(全国卷)
年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(全国卷)
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most __ 1 __ and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and __ 2 __ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __ 3 __ victory. After all, Ed's idea of __ 4 __ has always been nothing more __ 5 __ than lifting a fork to his mouth. __ 6 __ I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and __ 7 __ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned' out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often __ 8 __ about that, Ed refused to buy a __ 9 __ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed __ 10 __ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly __ 11 __ , I was so surprised that I was __ 12 __ . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __ 13 __ , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted (预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __ 14 __ 7 to 9 - and Ed was __ 15 __ . The sudden realization was painful. We __ 16 __ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious __ 17 __ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone __ 18 __ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __ 19 __ . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my __ 20 __.1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
2. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
3. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
4. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
5. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
6. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
7. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
8. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
9. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
10. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
11. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
12. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
13. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
14. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
15. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
17. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
18. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
19. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
20. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
1-5CDCAD 6-10BADBC 11-15ADBCA 16-20CBADB
作者与表兄弟Ed间的一场球赛。表兄弟Ed身体差、大腹便便,根本就不是作者的对手。可结果却出乎预料。为什么?
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 C 逻辑推理常识运用前后照应 读完整篇文章作者们不难得出作者与表兄弟(Ed)间的这场球赛是一场正规的(regular)、自然令他鼓舞的(encouraging)、虽不至于令他绝望的(hopeless)、但却令他吃惊不已(surprising)、令他疲惫不堪的球赛。
2 D 词汇用法 Ed打电话并提出玩球的建议(suggested)。注意play用的原形,只有suggest可后接“that +(should)+ 原形动词” 结构。declared宣告,mentioned提到,persuaded劝说,三项不能用于此结构。
3 C 逻辑推理前后照应 作者对Ed的建议抱以窃笑,作者胜Ed是预料(unexpected)之中的,不是时间迟早(early)的问题,也不会留下难忘(unforgettable)的`印象,作者原指望着作者会易如反掌地轻松(easy)取胜,
4 A 词义辨析 文章中提到的是象打墙球赛这样的运动(exercise)。preparation准备;joy欢乐;fitness适合;健康。由文中可看出后三项不合原文。
5 D 词义辨析 照Ed历来的看法,运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已,当然是舒服(comfortable),省时(time-saving),适合(suitable)做的事情。
6 B 词义辨析语句连贯 尽(as long as)作者所能记忆的。Remember是持续性动词,与表示持续意义的as long as(象……一样长;只要……)连用,引导条件状语从句。as soon as,when,since三项均表示短暂意义,通常与短暂性动词连用。
7 A 逻辑推理常识运用 Ed是整个家庭中身体健康状况最差的人,不是本身(personally),也不是理智地(reasonably)或热切地(eagerly),而是他却莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自满的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行为。
8 D 逻辑推理词义辨析 对于Ed的鼓胀得象气球式的大肚子,家人当然在乎(cared),也总会想起(forgot),但不至于为此争吵(quarreled),而是为此常逗乐弄出些笑话(joked)。
9 B 逻辑推理常识运用 上面描写Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间,说明他应该买件更大的衣服。纵然家人如此,可Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点(larger)的衣服或减肥。与衣服的洁(clean)脏、直(straight)曲或色彩的深(darker)浅无关。
10 C 词义辨析 当Ed到来(arrived)比赛之时。arrived指Ed的到来,因为后文写作者看到Ed的情况。returned表示“回返”行为,set out (动身,出发),got ready(准备)均表示起始动作,均与文意不符。arrive为终结性行为。
11 A 逻辑推理词义比较 Ed把衣服扎进裤子里,经过苦练后,收紧了大肚子,使家人几乎看(notice)不出大肚子来。家人当然羡慕(admire),但无须目测(measure)他的大肚子。Believe后通常不跟具体物件,而是跟某人、眼睛和耳朵等身体部位或话语之类的名词宾语,故不与stomach搭配使用。
12 D 逻辑推理词义比较 对于Ed的作为,Ed以前留给作者的印象是大腹便便,而如今作者几乎看不到Ed的肚子,完全出乎意料,作者不会漫不经心(careless),还用不着神情紧张(nervous),作者不仅仅只是好奇(curious),作者颇感意外震惊而哑然无言(speechless)。
13 B 词义辨析语句连贯 after all 毕竟,到底;as a result 于是,因此;above all至关重要的是;at last最终。由上文可知,作者认为这次网球比赛自己获胜不在话下,而该句表明估计错误,结果与自己预计的不同,故as a result能表示作者此时的心态--as a result暗含“出乎意料”之意。
14 C 逻辑推理前后照应 在作者预计将会是9比1作者大胜他的时候,比分却是相反(instead),作者居然落后了。这结果是随后(then)出现的,却是很不自然(naturally)的,可并没有搞错(mistakenly)。
15 A 词义辨析逻辑推理 Ed来(coming)了,他没有等候(waiting),也没有期盼(counting),而是领先(leading)了。
16 C 逻辑推理词义辨析 作者们没有弄虚作假(pretended),没有停止(stopped),无须作出什么决定(decided),后面提到分数已经到16了,说明他们俩从“7:9”之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。
17 B 逻辑推理前后照应 当比分上升到16,作者有了严重的问题(problems),有了严酷的处境(situations),也有严肃的想法(thoughts),可作者开始严正地怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了。
18 A 词义辨析 completing完成;receiv
篇2:高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
19高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the___1___and have made up their minds to___2___the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which run___3___through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it___4___to sleep at night, but they are___5___damage to our houses and shops of historical___6___,” said John Norris, one of the protesters.
“___7___we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don't they build a new road that goes___8___the town? Burlington isn't much more than a___9___village. Its streets were never___10___for heavy traffic.”
Harry Fields also studying___11____said they wanted to make as much___12 ___as possible to force the___13___to realise what everybody was having to___14 ___. “Most of them don't___15___here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音), ___16___they probably don't___17___ the noise all that much. It's high time they realised the___18___.”
The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were___19___on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.
___20___asked if they were___21___that the police might come to___22 ___ them.
“Not really,” she said, “actually we are___23___bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no___24___against practising.”
I ___25___the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
1. A. college B. village C. town D. church
2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake
3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over
4. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant
5. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing
6. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense
7. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless
8. A. to B. through C. over D. round
8. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern
10. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used
11. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education
12. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise
13. A. townspeople B. other students C. government officials D. truck drivers
14. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share
15. A. shop B. live C. come D. study
16. A. but B. so C. or D. for
17. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control
18. A. event B. loss C. action D. problem
19. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually
20. A. I B. We C. She D. They
21. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined
22. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop
23. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious
24. A. point B. cause C. need D. law
25. A. left B. found C. reached D. passed
1DCBBA 6CADCB 11CDCAB 16BADCA 21BDADA
这篇高考完形填空题讲叙的是四位大学生到教堂敲钟,以引起政府对日夜不停穿过狭窄的街道的卡车所制造的噪音的注意。具有较强的'社会现实意义。
题号 答案 考察内容解题依据 解题分析
1 B 前后照应常识运用 根据最后一句I left the church…可知。再则国外的钟楼一般来讲都在教堂(church)里面,而不会在大学(college)、村庄(village)、城镇(town)里面。
2 C 固定搭配 ring the bell意为“打铃”。其它三项通常不与bell搭配。
3 A 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 四位大学生因为大卡车日夜(day and night)不停穿过狭窄的街道发生噪音而连续两周不停地打铃以示抗议。下文有难以入睡的提示。now and then偶尔;up and down上下地, 到处, 前前后后, 来来往往;over and over反复, 再三。
4 A 常识运用逻辑推理 由于日夜不停的使人不愉快的(unpleasant),可怕的(terrible)噪音,所以晚上很不舒适(uncomfortable),自然很难(difficult)睡觉。
5 B 逻辑推理固定搭配 巨大的噪音对房子也有损害。 do damage/wrong/good to sb对……有损害/害处/好处。其它三项不与do搭配。
6 C 词义比较固定搭配 historical interest历史古迹。scene场面, 情景;period时期,句点;interest兴趣,重要性,利益;sense官能, 感觉,理性。
7 A 语句连贯逻辑推理 此空需要一连词引导条件状语从句。“如果我们必须让这些嘈杂的卡车通过的话,为什么不再修一条新路呢?”
8 D 逻辑推理固定搭配 为什么不修一条新的环城路,绕开(round)城镇,而不要穿过狭窄的街道发生噪音呢?go round环绕,到处走动, 顺便去;go to朝……走去;go through经历,用完;go over仔细检查,复习。
9 C 逻辑推理前后照应 全城的人都可以被困扰,可见该城不大。从下文看是与一个village比大小。这里指的是其规模(large),A、B、D都和文意不符。
10 B 词义辨析逻辑推理 早年的街道并不是为如此繁重的交通而建的,当时并没有这样的打算和计划(mean),特别注意句子中的过去时态,它对句子意义的理解很有帮助。mean意欲, 打算,预定, 指定, 计划,be meant for=be designed/ intended for为……打算/预定/计划;test测试, 试验, 检验;keep保持,保存;use使用, 利用。
11 C 前后照应 由第三段句首一句……a biology student可知,本句中又有一个also,可推断出Harry Fields为study biology。
12 D 逻辑推理前后照
篇3:高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was___1___and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad___2___a step and fell, sending my new suitcases___3___ down the stairs. “Damn!” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew___4___was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, ___5___!How could I ever___6___him to finish unloading the car___7___screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the___8 ___of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出), as Dad walked ___9___close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) ___10___start.
“___11___the room quickly,” I thought. “Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But___12___, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n)___13___room?
___14___I turned the key in the lock and___15___the door open, with Dad___ 16___complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the___17___. But to my___18___, the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the walls.
And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___19___, dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.” Then, she___20 ___the music and looked over at___21___. “And of course, you're Mr. Faber,” she said, ___22___. “Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dad's face turned decidedly___23___ before he could bring out a “yes”.
I knew___24___that Amy and I would be___25___and my first year of college would be a success.
1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired
2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked
3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning
4. A. suffering B. difficulty C. trouble D. danger
5. A. go ahead B. look out C. hold on D. give up
6. A. lead B. help C. encourage D. get
7. A. after B. without C. while D. besides
8. A. best B. beginning C. end D. rest
9. A. with difficulty B. in a hurry C. with firm steps D. in wonder
10. A. fresh B. late C. bad D. unfair
11. A. Search B. Find C. Enter D. Book
12. A. in fact B. by chance C. once more D. then again
13. A. small B. empty C. new D. neat
14. A. Finally B. Meanwhile C. Sooner or later D. At the moment
15. A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried
16. A. yet B. only C. even D. still
17. A. worst B. chair C. best D. tea
18. A. regret B. disappointment C. surprise D. knowledge
19. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbour D. companion
20. A. turned on B. turned down C. played D. enjoyed
21. A. Dad B. me C. the door D. the floor
22. A. questioning B. wondering C. smiling D. guessing
23. A. red B. less pale C. less red D. pale
24. A. soon B. there C. later D. then
25. A. sisters B. friends C. students D. fellows
篇4:上海年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
上海年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice.How does a tooth go bad? The___1___begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅) covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have___2___ there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.
How can we keep our teeth ___3___? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can___4___ our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. ___5___, many people wait until they have toothache teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste at least ___6___a day---once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to___7___between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is ___8___to our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially___9 ___we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they___10___our teeth and cause decay.
1. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt
2. A. stored B. collected C. laid D. piled
3. A. healthy B. complete C. effective D. painless
4. A. observe B. skim C. watch D. examine
5. A. Unexpectedly B. Certainly small C. Unfortunately D. Generally
6. A. once B. twice C. three times D. Your times
7. A. drill B. dig C. clean D. explore
8. A. delicious B. valuable C. beneficial D. meaningful
9. A. what B. how C. whether D. when
10. A. stick to B. attach to C. fix on D. keep to
1-5BBADC 6-10BCCDA
题号 答案 考察内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 B 词义比较前后照应 牙齿怎么变坏的呢?牙齿溃烂(decay)从牙齿表层的珐琅覆盖物中小裂缝开始。后文几次出现了该词。destruction破坏,毁灭;decay腐朽,溃烂;fault 过错,毛病;hurt伤痛,伤害。
2 B 词义辨析常识运用 细菌和碎食在小裂缝里聚集(collect)起来。store贮藏,贮备,一般指有意性的囤积以便将来之用;collect收集,聚集,指有意或无意性的物件的聚拢起来;lay放置,铺设;pile堆积,积累,此项干扰性比较大,但pile多指物件象山一样的垒起堆积,只是collect的某一种方式而已。
3 A 常识运用逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 那么,如何才能保持牙齿的健康(healthy)呢?完全的,完整的(complete),无痛的, 不痛的(painless)牙齿,也许并不健康。effective有效的,通常用于象计划之类的事件,而不用于指具体的物件。
4 D 词义辨析 牙医检查(examine)我们的牙齿以核实牙齿生长正常。 observe 观察, 观测;skim撇去(浮沫),(使)滑过;watch注视,监视;examine检查,通常指对物体内部情况的查看。
5 C 常识运用 遗憾(unfortunately)的是,许多人们不是每年去检查两次,而是直到真正牙疼才去看牙医。
6 B 前后照应 每天就用牙刷和氟化牙膏在早餐后和就寝之前把牙齿刷至少两次(twice)。
7 C 常识运用词义辨析 我们也要饭后用木制的牙签清洁(clean)牙齿。clean使干净, 清扫;explore 探测,探究;drill钻孔;dig 掘,挖。
8 C 常识运用逻辑推理 再则,我们应该吃有利(beneficial)于牙齿和身体的食物:牛奶,乳酪,鱼,面包,土豆,红米,蔬菜和水果。delicious美味的;valuable 贵重的,有价值的.;beneficial有益的,得利的;meaningful意味深长的。
9 D 语句连贯 尤其是在两顿饭之间的时间(when)里不要吃巧克力,糖,饼干和蛋糕。
10 A 常识运用逻辑推理 这些有害的物质就会粘贴在(stick to)牙齿上而导致牙齿的溃烂。stick to粘住,粘贴;attach to 缚上,系上;fix on固着,固定;keep to坚持,保持。
(B)
You've just finished your A-levels and you've got a place at university, but you'd really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go___11___from school to university, more and more young people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life ”___12___. There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a bank or do community work. You might even do something challenging. Such as___13___an expedition (探险) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will___14___your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you___15___start your studies. If you're interested in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will___16 ___your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, ___17___they find that year-out students are___18___experienced, confident, and independent. But don't forget: it's a year out not a year___19___. Your university will want to know what you're going to do. They won't be very pleased if you just want to do___20___for a year. So what would you do with a year out?
D 11. A. easily B. simply C. fast D. straight
B 12. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first
B 13. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting
A 14. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise
C 15. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily
A 16. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain
C 17. A. however B. though C. as D. when
D 18. A. less B. much C. even D. more
B 19. A. in B. off C. away D. through
A 20. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
11-15DBBAC 16-20ACDBA
题号 答案 考察内容
解题依据 解题分析
11 D 常识运用词义比较 大多数学生都是直接地(straight)从中学读到大学的。easily容易地, 不费力地; simply简直, 仅仅;fast很快地。
12 B 词义辨析逻辑推理 而今天,越来越多年轻人却开始先在大学学习一年,然后再做别
篇5:年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析上海
年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析上海
(A)Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can ___1___ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.
In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but __7 .
The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning, 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.
1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even
2. A. move B. drive C. travel D. ride
3. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up
4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length
6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall
7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve
8. A. though B. so C. if D. after
9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift
10. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end
1-5 CDABD 6-10 ABACC
为什么你小时候学的儿歌、童谣到你长大了还不会忘记?那是因为overlearn的缘故。他有什么好处?突击学习法有什么不好?看完这篇文章,你就知道了。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 C 词义比较常识运用前后照应 大人们都经常感到吃惊,小时候他们所学的东西,虽然其间从来没有操练过,也能够完好地记住。一个好些年里没有机会去游泳的人当他有回到水里的时候,他会仍然(still)象往常一样地游泳。only仅仅, 只不过;hardly几乎不;still依然,仍然,还,表示原有状态的持续;even甚至,表示过分程度。注意后句中的still,此句与后句结构相仿。
2 D 词义比较词汇用法常识运用 几十年后他仍然可以蹬上自行车把车子骑(ride)走。drive开车,驾驶,通常指驾驶马车、和机动车辆(如汽车等);travel旅行,游历,移动;ride骑(自行车),乘坐(汽车、公共汽车,马背等);move动, 移动,
意义太笼统,不具体。
3 A 词义比较逻辑推理 当母亲的好些年里没有回想(think about)那些词语了,能够教女儿“Twinkle, twinkle, little star”开头的`小诗,也能够背诵灰姑娘或白雪公主的故事。think about 考虑, 回想;care for关怀, 照顾;show up揭露, 露出, 露面;bring up教育, 培养。
4 B 语句连贯词义比较 before在...之前,表示时间关系;once一旦,如果……就,表示条件关系;until到...为止,直到...才,表示时间关系;unless如果不, 除非,表示条件关系。
5 D 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用 一旦我们学习了某样东西,额外的、附加的学习就会提高我们记忆它的时间长度(length)。常识告诉我们,时间久了,记忆会变得模糊,其精确性(accuracy)无法保证。length长度,时间的长短;accuracy精确性, 正确度;unit个体,单位;limit 界限, 限度。
6 A 词义辨析 小时候,我们只是不停地听,不停地去想起并记住(remind)那些小诗和孩提的童谣。remind使人想起,使人记起,提醒,使某人不忘记;inform通知, 告知;warn警告,通知;recall回忆, 回想。
7 C 前后照应词义比较 我们不仅仅在学习,而且同时也在附加学习(overlearn)着。通过前面的分析,这里点题。recite(背诵)也是一种学习,它包括在learn之中。research研究, 调查)和improve(改善, 改进)文意不符。
8 A 逻辑推理语句连贯 虽然(though)突击学习可能使你通过考试。though(虽然,即使)表示让步关系;so因而,所以,表示因果关系;if如果,表示条件关系;after在……之后,表示时间关系。
9 C 逻辑推理词义比较 附加学习的规律告诉我们,突击学习是学习学校课程中便利的(convenient),有时也需要的(demanding),且快速的(swift)的方法,但他不是令人满意的(satisfactory)方法。
10 C 逻辑推理语句连贯 突击学习可以让学生学得好以便能够通过考试,但学生很可能不久就会忘得一干二净。而(on the other hand)附加学习则是对未来的良好的投资。at most至多,顶多;by the way在途中, 顺便;on the other hand另一方面,表示对立关系。in the end最终,终于。
(B)
The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.
Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 11 cash encouragement, some women just don't want to be 12 holding the baby. “What we know is that it's good for the 13___ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. 14 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 15 _ day off work.
Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers 16 to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months' paid leave, with a warming: use it or 17 it.
Kindlund admits that men are under 18 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It's not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it's good for the father and for the child if they can 1
篇6:年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(II)
20年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(II)
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing __1__ was something she picked up by herself. After her first__2__, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. __3__, writing stories was simply a __4__ interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher (出版商). __5__, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long __6__ and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. ”A pretty money,“ said the publisher, ”for __7__ writer.“__8__ Tracy's characters (人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes __9__ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. ”My mother believed I could __10__ the afterlife world,“ she told a close friend. ”She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.“
”Can I? I don't think I can,“ Tracy said with a laugh. ”But I do have __11__ when things come to me __12__. “Once, she was wondering how to complete a __13__ set in ancient (古代的) China. __14__ the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese __15__. It came without her having __16__ it.
Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained __17__ by her fame. She lives in the same __18__ she lived 27 years ago -- although in a more comfortable home. There's more room for __19__ in her life -- and it wasn't just __ 20__.
1. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method
2. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task
3. A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then
4. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively
5. A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged
6. A. film B. story C. program D. article
7. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown
8. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. Except that
9. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold
10. A. make up B. connect with C. control D. explain
11. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments
12. A. for no reason B. from a distance C. by accident D. as gifts
13. A. deion B. pointing C. scene D. talk
14. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately
15. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine
16. A. known B. sent C. realized D. ordered
17. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved
18. A. life B. city C. house D. way
19. A. success B. work C. joy D. variety
20. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun
1-5ACDCA 6-10BDBCB 11-15 DACBB 16-20DADCA
Tracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。他的写作技巧怎样,他的作品有什么特点,他为什么会这样?文章会告诉你。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 A 词义比较前后照应 Tracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。其写作技能(skill)是自学的。后文大部分谈到了她的技能与技巧。skill技能,技巧;experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历;practice实践,实习;method方法。
2 C 前后照应词义比较 从后文作同位语的teaching disabled children和对立项a part-time writer for IBM,这里指的不是义务(duty),努力(effort),任务(task),而是工作、职业(job)。
3 D 词义比较逻辑推理 指Tracy Wong所处的时期(then)。instead代替,表示对立意义;normally正常地, 通常地;certainly的确,表示对情况或事情的肯定。
4 C 前后照应词义比较 当时,写作是个人的兴趣爱好。后句sent three of her stories to a publisher 有所暗示。A. general普通的,一般的;deep深奥的., 难懂的;personal私人的, 个人的;lively活泼的, 活跃的。
5 A 词义比较句法功能词汇用法 出版商对她的作品感兴趣(interested),随即向她提出建议。Interested=As they were interested;Encouraged的逻辑主语应是Tracy,而不是出版商;anxiously(忧虑地, 不安地)和seriously(认真地, 真诚地)通常不作句子性副词用,故不能出现在这个位置上。
6 B 前后照应词义比较 出版商加以她把三个故事合起来成为一篇长故事(story)。film,program和article没有存在的前提。
7 D 逻辑推理词义比较 对于Tracy这样一个尚不受大众欢迎的(popular),普通的(unusual),外国的(foreign),没有名气的(unknown)小作家,这是不小的一笔钱。
8 B 语句连贯前后照应 虽然她的故事人物令人感兴趣,但……。注意前后句之间的转折关系。now that既然,表示原因关系;;even though即使,即便,表示转折关系;just because就是因为,表示因果关系;except that 除了……之外, 只可惜,表示排除意义。
9 C 词义辨析 她的那些关于超自然故事有时让/使(leave)读者感到不自在,心神不安。find发现,找到;turn转动,变成;leave使某人处于某种状态,置某人于某种状态;hold把握,保持。
10 B 前后照应逻辑推理 作者的母亲认为作者能够沟通来世阴间。后句”She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.“有所暗示。make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理;connect with连接, 联络;control控制;explain 解释, 说明。
11 D 逻辑推理语法规则 但是作者也确实有这样的感觉(feelings),机会(chances),事件(events),或时刻(moments)。因为紧接在后面的when引导的表示时间的定语从句,修饰前面的moments,故选D。
12 A 词义比较前后照应 有时某些事情无缘无故(for no reason)地,而非碰巧(by accident),从远处(from a distance),作为礼物式(as gifts)地发生在作者身上。由后文中的Once, she was wondering how to…有所暗示。
13 C&nb
篇7:95年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
95年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no __1__ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research __2__ her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can __3__. Already she does many things a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange __4__ with people. The scientists are teaching her __5__ language. When she wants to be picked __6__, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger__7__she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been__8__to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a __9__ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to __10 __. After she considered the __11__, she got a tall box to stand __12__. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a __13__ pole. Then she climbed onto the __14__, grasped the pole, and __15__ down the food with the pole.
Washoe__16__like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house. After a hard __17__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __18__ she plays with her toys. She __19__ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to __20__ more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属) -- chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple
2. A. for B. by C. to D. on
3. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
4. A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings
5. A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign
6. A. out B. at C. on D. up
7. A. when B. until C. since D. while
8. A. raised B. trained C. ordered D. led
9. A. cave B. zoo C. room D. museum
10. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
11. A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling
12. A. by B. on C. up D. with
13. A. straight B. strong C. long D. big
14. A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole
15. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. shook
16. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays
17. A. task B. lesson C. day D. time
18. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then
19. A. quite B. already C. even D. still
20. A. observe B. discover C. gain D. learn
1-5BDDCA 6-10DABCD 11-15ABCBA 16-20ACBCD
通读全文可知,文章是描述科学家研究黑猩猩Washoe以及它表现出来的聪明智慧。Washoe可真聪明,你瞧--
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1
B
词义比较逻辑推理 Washoe虽然还年幼,可绝对不是普普通通的黑猩猩,因为科学家正在对Washoe进行研究与实验。特别注意后面的though作副词用,意为”虽然, 可是“,根据语意转折。foolish愚蠢的,笨的;ordinary平常的, 普通的,平凡的;special特别的,特殊的;simple简单的、单纯的。
2 D 固定搭配 do (make) a research on…对……进行研究。
3 D 语法规则 civilized是由动词变过来的形容词,文中已标出汉语意思,其作表语只能选半系动词become,其它选项均为及物动词,有的作不及物动词使用上也不能作连系动词。experience经历;change改变;develop发展;become变成。
4 C 常识运用 Washoe作为被研究的一种动物,和人所交换的只能是一些较简单的信息(messages),而不可能是有较高思维能力的感情(feelings),观点(views)和行为(actions)。
5 A 常识运用
前后照应 sign language手势语,而口语(spoken)、外语(foreign language)、人类的语言(human language)均是无法教给Washoe的。
6 D 常识运用词义比较固定搭配 西方人乘出租车时,常竖起大拇指。这种手势语言和文中的”she wants to be picked up“是一致的.。pick up拿起,捡起来,使……爬起,收集;其它选项与pick搭配语义均与文意不符。pick out挑选;pick at用手指弹;pick on嘲笑,欺侮。
7 A 语句连贯 其它选项虽均可引起时间状语从句,但都表示不同的意思。while表示一段较长的时间,所引起的时间状语从句所表示的动作往往与主句谓语动作同时发生。而when既可以表示一段时间,也可以表示点时间。这一句和上一句是平行结构的两句。
8 B 逻辑推理词义比较 经过”训练“,黑猩猩才具备思考和解决问题的能力。再则根据前文”doing a research on her“,”has been learning“,”teaching her sign language\"等提示可知应选trained(被训练),而不是被饲养(raised)、
★ 托福阅读真题解析
★ 英语四六级真题
年高考英语真题完形填空题?完全解析(全国卷)(共7篇)
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