高考完形填空题?完全解析

时间:2025-04-02 03:40:15 作者:flybiao1 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

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篇1:高考完形填空题・完全解析

2001高考完形填空题・完全解析

While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a ___1___house. One___2___my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was ___3___the window. I suddenly___4___that he was turning very pale. I sat___5___, for I didn't want to___6___my sick sister. Soon father said in a___7___voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine___8___here to see me this evening, and I wish to be ___9 ___him. Will you go up to your own room?” We___10___, went to our room and closed the door.

Soon I heard a___11___like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying___12___the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was___13___near, I seized the pistol (手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, “For God's sake (快), child, ___14___the door.” I did so. To my horror (恐怖), I saw, ___15___my father's shoulder; a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in___16___, he was ___17 ___my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with ___18___ loud cry. Father took the___19___smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which___20___the gorilla.

It happened that father___21___us upstairs because he thought he would be able to___22___the door-which was twenty feet away___23___the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too___24___for him; and this was the cause of the ___25___ flight (逃跑) up the stairs.

1. A. two-storeyed    B. two storeyed      C. two-storeys   D. two storeys

2. A. o'clock       B. night          C. evening       D. time

3. A. towards      B. opposite       C. inside       D. behind

4. A. knew        B. learned        C. felt          D. noticed

5. A. still          B. lonely         C. sadly        D. unhappily

6. A. hurt         B. frighten        C. lose         D. trouble

7. A. loud         B. sad            C. calm         D. pleasant

8. A. was          B. comes          C. would be     D. is coming

9. A. friendly to      B. alone with     C. helpful to    D. careful with

10. A. promised    B. trembled       C. obeyed      D. replied

11 A. sound       B. cry            C. voice        D. shout

12. A. to          B. down         C. through       D. up

13. A. some difficulty B. a thief       C. some danger D. an accident

14. A. open        B. close           C. pull           D. draw

15. A. on          B. above          C. over          D. from

16. A. South America B. Africa     C. South Asia    D. Europe

17. A. aiming at      B. marching towards C. shooting at   D. funning after

18. A. an exciting   B. a calm         C. an angry       D. a natural

19. A. still         B. yet            C. even         D. already

20. A. hit          B. murdered      C. frightened    D. killed

21. A. had taken    B. had sent      C. had driven    D. had forced

22. A. push        B. lock           C. guard        D. defend

23. A. until        B. when          C. before       D. though

24. A. quick       B. huge          C. heavy         D. stupid

25. A. anxious     B. fearless        C. excited       D. hurried

1-5ACBDA  6-10BCDBC  11-15ADCAC  16-20DBCAD  21-25BBACD

在南非作者和其父亲共同制服了一头凶猛的大猩猩,从而避免了一场灾难。很精彩的哦。请看--

题号 答案 考察内容解题依据 解题分析

1 A 语法规则 从句子结构可以看出,这里应该填的是复合形容词,而复合形容词的中间应有短横连接,因此B和D先可以排除掉;另外,复合形容词中的名词不用复数形式(如教科书中曾出现过的ten-speed bicycle),因此舍C而取A(two-storeyed)。

2 C 常识运用前后照应 应为evening(指从日落到就寝时的这段时间),再则后面有this evening,可见未至深夜(night),而且凌晨一点钟也不合题意。o'clock指具体时间,前而该用at;one time不妥,该用once才对。

3 B 常识运用词义比较 C不合理,因为人不能在窗户里(inside),另外,既然大家都在室内,在窗户后(behind)也不可能。towards-般是动态意义,通常与运动动词连用,在这儿不合适。剩下的只有面对着(opposite)窗户了,再看后文,只有父亲对窗而坐才能看到窗外的大猩猩。

4 D 词义辨析 这四个词都表示感知,但意义和用法均有区别。know是指对一个事实或人的了解,learn是指获悉、闻知某项消息,feel则指通过触摸而有的生理或心理的感觉, notice通常指通过视觉的有意或无意地注意到、察觉到某种情况。Kate突然察觉到父亲的.脸色变白了。

5 A 逻辑推理词义比较 与后句联系起来。Kate仍然坐着没有动(still),他没有不快(unhappily)、悲伤(sadly)或孤独(lonely)的感觉。

6 B 逻辑推理词义比较 Kate不可能失去(l0se)、也不会烦恼(trouble) 或伤害其妹妹,而是怕吓坏(frighten)了她而坐着不动。

7 C 逻辑推理 父亲和Kate一样,不会大声(loud)地、痛苦(sad)地、也没有闲情(pleasant)地说,而是强装镇静自若(calm)故意扯谎地说有一位“朋友”来访。其实是有一头大猩猩来犯,以免孩子们惊慌害怕。

8 D 语法规则 这是这篇完形填空25个小题中唯一的一道语法题目。从时间上看,this evening,动作显然还未发生,因此该用表示将来的时态。A过去时不对,B现在时也不对,C是过去将来时,这儿既非间接引语,自然也不对,只有D是现在进行时,但可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作,come,go,leave这类动词通常用进行时表示将要发生的动作。

9 B 逻辑推理 与后句文意一致,父亲要孩子们上楼回到自己的房间去而早点

篇2:93年高考英语完形填空题・完全解析

93年高考英语完形填空题・完全解析

“Where is the bus?” I asked myself. I was going to be late___1___the manager wasn't going to be___2___. “Thank God, here it is!” The bus___3___round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the___4___where I work. “Twenty- five past nine. I___5___the manager doesn't notice.” But no___6___luck!

“Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again, what's your___7___this time?” “I'm afraid the bus was late, Mr Brown.” “___8___up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your ___9___at the counter. We'll be opening in a few minutes.”

My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress. ___10___her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very___11___, and every few seconds he looked ___12___ the main entrance. The girl___13___about opening a bank account. I gave her the necessary___14___and she walked out. ___15___, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something ___16___with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun___17___out of his coat. The next moment a loud noise___18___ my ears. Everything went back. I was falling---After___19___seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed! ___20___shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. As___21___, the bus wasn't on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25.

“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder.“___22___of your excuses! Go start work at once! ”To my___23___, the first customer was a girl___24___a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper.

The___25___! Wasn't that surprise of my life!

1. A. as           B. but           C. and          D. or

2. A. pleased      B. worried      C. sorry         D. patient

3. A. ran          B. came         C. rode         D. drove

4. A. hotel         B. shop          C. bank         D. restaurant

5. A. believe       B. expect        C. guess        D. hope

6. A. much        B. such          C. more        D. this

7. A. excuse       B. idea          C. cause        D. answer

8. A. Hurry        B. Set          C. Catch         D. Get

9. A. business     B. job           C. place        D. spot

10. A. Before      B. Behind       C. Beyond      D. Against

11. A. nervous     B. shy           C. calm         D. angry

12. A. down       B. for           C. towards      D. through

13. A. cared       B. talked        C. asked        D. worried

14. A. information  B. offer          C. introduction D. support

15. A. Again       B. Then         C. Thus          D. However

16. A. hidden      B. rolled         C. filled          D. covered

17. A. getting      B. aiming       C. appearing     D. sticking

18. A. took        B. shook        C. filled          D. tore

19. A. what        B. when        C. that           D. which

20. A. Even       B. Still          C. Just          D. Ever

21. A. usual       B. past          C. such          D. yet

22. A. Less        B. Plenty        C. More         D. None

23. A. belief       B. surprise  C. joy           D. regret

24. A. of          B. with         C. on            D. in

25. A. dream      B. story         C. affair        D. incident

1-5CABCD  6-10BADCB  11-15ACCAB  16-20DDCAB  21-25ADBDA

作者梦见有人抢劫银行,强盗的枪声惊醒了作者。可早晨梦中的情况发生了。怎么回事?认真做,认真看。挺有意思的`哦!

题号 答案 考查内容

解题依据 解题分析

1 C 语句连贯 这里要用and来连接两个并列的分句,没有转折(but)意义。as(表示原因或时间关系)和or(表示选择意义)都不符合题意。

2 A 常识运用逻辑推理前后照应 根据下文第二段可以看出银行的经理看到我迟到自然是不高兴(not pleased)的,经理当然用不着道歉(sorry),担心(worried)和耐心(patient)。

3 B 固定搭配词语用法 公交车绕过拐角。come round前来, 过访, 绕道而来;run around,驾车到处游逛;ride和drive的主语提出为人而非a bus。

4 C 前后照应 从后文可得出结论,我是在银行(bank)工作。

5 D 逻辑推理词义辨析 由下句可知我迟到了但希望(hope)经理没注意到。believe相信,认为;expect期待,盼望,认为;guess猜想, 认为。

6 B 前后照应词汇用法 没这么幸运,还是给经理发现了。such luck这样的运气,much/ more luck许多/更多的运气。luck为不可数名词,不与this连用。

7 A 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 经理问我这次迟到又有什么借口(excuse)。excuse理由,借口;idea想法,意见;cause 原因,理由;answer回答, 答辩。再则由后文None of your excuses!也可得知答案。

8 D 逻辑推理词义比较 明天早点起床以便不迟到。get up起床; hurry up赶快, 匆忙;set up设立,升起; catch up追上, 吸住。

9 C 词义辨析 business生意, 事情;job工作, 零活;place和spot都有“指定的地点”的意思,但place在日常

篇3:高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析

高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析

I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was___1___and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad___2___a step and fell, sending my new suitcases___3___ down the stairs. “Damn!” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew___4___was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, ___5___!

How could I ever___6___him to finish unloading the car___7___screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the___8 ___of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出), as Dad walked ___9___close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) ___10___start.

“___11___the room quickly,” I thought. “Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But___12___, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n)___13___room?

___14___I turned the key in the lock and___15___the door open, with Dad___ 16___complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the___17___. But to my___18___, the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the walls.

And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___19___, dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.” Then, she___20 ___the music and looked over at___21___. “And of course, you're Mr. Faber,” she said, ___22___. “Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dad's face turned decidedly___23___ before he could bring out a “yes”.

I knew___24___that Amy and I would be___25___and my first year of college would be a success.

1. A. helpless       B. lazy            C. anxious           D. tired

2. A. took         B. minded           C. missed           D. picked

3. A. rolling        B. passing           C. dropping        D. turning

4. A. suffering     B. difficulty        C. trouble           D. danger

5. A. go ahead     B. look out          C. hold on          D. give up

6. A. lead           B. help              C. encourage      D. get

7. A. after          B. without          C. while            D. besides

8. A. best           B. beginning         C. end              D. rest

9. A. with difficulty B. in a hurry      C. with firm steps     D. in wonder

10. A. fresh          B. late              C. bad             D. unfair

11. A. Search        B. Find             C. Enter            D. Book

12. A. in fact        B. by chance        C. once more         D. then again

13. A. small         B. empty            C. new               D. neat

14. A. Finally        B. Meanwhile      C. Sooner or later  D. At the moment

15. A. knocked      B. forced            C. pushed            D. tried

16. A. yet          B. only              C. even              D. still

17. A. worst        B. chair          C. best              D. tea

18. A. regret          B. disappointment  C. surprise           D. knowledge

19. A. roommate      B. classmate         C. neighbour         D. companion

20. A. turned on     B. turned down      C. played            D. enjoyed

21. A. Dad           B. me              C. the door          D. the floor

22. A. questioning   B. wondering        C. smiling            D. guessing

23. A. red          B. less pale           C. less red            D. pale

24. A. soon        B. there             C. later           D. then

25. A. sisters        B. friends           C. students         D. fellows

篇4:92年高考英语完形填空题・完全解析

92年高考英语完形填空题・完全解析

On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time___1___an old woman who lived ___2___.

When she came home she sensed something___3___. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all___4___and there was no___5___of forced entry (进入). Had___6___been taken? She went from room to room, ___7___, and found her camera and spare watch___8___.

The following Thursday she went out at her___9___time, but didn't go to the club. ___10___, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, ___11___herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would___12___.

It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was___13___tea at the time. The bell rang again, and___14___she heard her letter-box being pushed open. ___15___the kettle (壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly___16___the door. A ___17 ___of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a___18___. The wire turned and caught around the knob(圆形旋钮) on the door-lock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and ___19___the water over the hand. ___20___was heard outside as the ___21___fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was___22___by the sound of running feet.

It wasn't long___23___the police caught the thief. And Mrs Clarke was greatly ___24___at the club for her successful___25___.

1. A. by               B. to       C. with             D. for

2. A. lonely             B. alone       C. away            D. busily

3. A. terrible           B. uncomfortable     C. unusual          D. bad

4. A. locked            B. opened      C. broken           D. fixed

5. A. scene             B. show       C. sign           D. sight

6. A. anything         B. nothing      C. money         D. jewels

7. A. looking            B. examining     C. searching      D. checking

8. A. losing          B. missing      C. leaving       D. disappearing

9. A. same            B. spare       C. special          D. usual

10. A. Therefore         B. However      C. In stead        D. Again

11. A. pushing          B. letting      C. pulling         D. leading

12. A. appear           B. follow       C. happen           D. continue

13. A. cooking           B. making      C. burning          D. serving

14. A. the next moment B. for a while      C. in time          D. at once

15. A. Putting down      B. Laying aside    C. Picking up        D. Taking away

16. A. towards           B. away from     C. from behind     D. near

17. A. pile               B. set       C. lot              D. piece

18. A. knife            B. hand       C. letter           D. key

19. A. spread           B. dropped      C. poured          D. covered

20. A. A sad voice      B. A strange noise  C. A warning shout D. A sharp cry

21. A. key              B. kettle      C. door-lock         D. wire

22. A. followed           B. caused      C. produced        D. ended

23. A. before           B. since       C. until             D. when

24. A. surprised         B. admired       C. inspired         D. supported

25. A. self-satisfaction   B. self-protection     C. self-respect        D. self-service

1-5DBCAC  6-10ADBDC  11-15BCBAC  16-20ADBCD  21-25DAABB

一天,独居的Mrs Clarke回到家,却发现东西被偷了,可又没有发现强迫入室的痕迹。怎么回事?她后来又怎么做的呢?贼被抓到了吗?又怎么抓到的呢?

题号 答案 考查内容

解题依据 解题分析

1 D 词义比较 for表示“对于……来说”,指对象和用途;to表示“对……,朝……”,仅指对象;with通常表示伴随意义;by表示方式意义。句意:对于一个独居的老妇人来说这是一种打发时间的`愉快方法。

2 B 常识运用

逻辑推理

词汇用法 Mrs Clarke如果事务繁忙(busily)就无法去妇女俱乐部,她也不可能在很远(away)的地方,这样不方便。后文她的日常活动反映出距离不远。lonely“孤独的”为形容词,不能修饰动词lived。从后文可以得出,她是独自(alone)一个人住着。

3 C 常识运用

逻辑推理

词义比较 从后面一句“Had someone got in?”,可知她回家后觉得情况反常(unusual),至于坏事(bad)、不舒服的(uncomfortable)事或可怕的(terrible)事都是情况反常的情况之一,太具体。

4 A 常识运用

逻辑推理 后门和窗户还都完好地锁着(locked),看来没人撬(broken ,opened)过门窗。fixed修理,安装,与文意不符。通读全文,知道小偷是用电线将门拴拉开偷了东西又将门锁上。

5 C 词义比较 scene场面,景色,布景;show表示, 展览,外观;sight视觉, 视域, 眼界;sign标记,踪迹,迹象。句意:没有迹象表明有人强行进入过房子。

6 A 词汇用法比较 Mrs Clarke并不知道丢了什么东西(anything)没有,因此才有后一句的“一个房间一个房间地核查”。 mo

篇5:95年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析

95年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析

Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no __1__ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research __2__ her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can __3__. Already she does many things a human being can do.

For example, she has been learning how to exchange __4__ with people. The scientists are teaching her __5__ language.  When she wants to be picked __6__, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger__7__she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

Washoe has also been__8__to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a __9__ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to __10 __. After she considered the __11__, she got a tall box to stand __12__. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a __13__ pole. Then she climbed onto the __14__, grasped the pole, and __15__ down the food with the pole.

Washoe__16__like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house. After a hard __17__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __18__ she plays with her toys. She __19__ enjoys watching television before going to bed.

Scientists hope to __20__ more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属) -- chimpanzee.

1. A. foolish       B. ordinary       C. special        D. simple

2. A. for          B. by           C. to            D. on

3. A. experience   B. change      C. develop      D. become

4. A. actions         B. views         C. messages    D. feelings

5. A. sign           B. human        C. spoken        D. foreign

6. A. out            B. at            C. on            D. up

7. A. when          B. until         C. since          D. while

8. A. raised         B. trained       C. ordered       D. led

9. A. cave           B. zoo           C. room        D. museum

10. A. pull           B. see           C. eat           D. reach

11. A. problem        B. position       C. food          D. ceiling

12. A. by             B. on           C. up          D. with

13. A. straight        B. strong        C. long          D. big

14. A. wall          B. box          C. ceiling        D. pole

15. A. knocked        B. picked       C. took          D. shook

16. A. lives          B. acts          C. thinks        D. plays

17. A. task          B. lesson         C. day           D. time

18. A. Here          B. There        C. So            D. Then

19. A. quite          B. already       C. even          D. still

20. A. observe      B. discover       C. gain         D. learn

1-5BDDCA  6-10DABCD  11-15ABCBA  16-20ACBCD

通读全文可知,文章是描述科学家研究黑猩猩Washoe以及它表现出来的聪明智慧。Washoe可真聪明,你瞧--

题号 答案 考查内容

解题依据 解题分析

1

B

词义比较逻辑推理 Washoe虽然还年幼,可绝对不是普普通通的黑猩猩,因为科学家正在对Washoe进行研究与实验。特别注意后面的though作副词用,意为“虽然, 可是”,根据语意转折。foolish愚蠢的,笨的;ordinary平常的, 普通的,平凡的;special特别的,特殊的;simple简单的、单纯的。

2 D 固定搭配 do (make) a research on…对……进行研究。

3 D 语法规则 civilized是由动词变过来的形容词,文中已标出汉语意思,其作表语只能选半系动词become,其它选项均为及物动词,有的作不及物动词使用上也不能作连系动词。experience经历;change改变;develop发展;become变成。

4 C 常识运用 Washoe作为被研究的一种动物,和人所交换的只能是一些较简单的信息(messages),而不可能是有较高思维能力的感情(feelings),观点(views)和行为(actions)。

5 A 常识运用

前后照应 sign language手势语,而口语(spoken)、外语(foreign language)、人类的语言(human language)均是无法教给Washoe的。

6 D 常识运用词义比较固定搭配 西方人乘出租车时,常竖起大拇指。这种手势语言和文中的“she wants to be picked up”是一致的.。pick up拿起,捡起来,使……爬起,收集;其它选项与pick搭配语义均与文意不符。pick out挑选;pick at用手指弹;pick on嘲笑,欺侮。

7 A 语句连贯 其它选项虽均可引起时间状语从句,但都表示不同的意思。while表示一段较长的时间,所引起的时间状语从句所表示的动作往往与主句谓语动作同时发生。而when既可以表示一段时间,也可以表示点时间。这一句和上一句是平行结构的两句。

8 B 逻辑推理词义比较 经过“训练”,黑猩猩才具备思考和解决问题的能力。再则根据前文“doing a research on her”,“has been learning”,“teaching her sign language”等提示可知应选trained(被训练),而不是被饲养(raised)、

篇6:上海高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析

上海高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析

Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no ___1___in getting depressed about it now -- it's no___2___crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why___3___we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.

One thing we all do now and again is to lose our___4___with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great___5___towards someone we are fond of than towards___6___. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to___7___a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果) of___8___a stranger could be far more serious.

Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the ___9___. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of___10___. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?

1. A. reason     B. purpose    C. point       D. result

2. A. use       B. help       C. value       D. benefit

3. A. so        B. because    C. but        D. though

4. A. mind      B. memory    C. manner    D. temper

5. A. anger      B. interest    C. love        D. respect

6. A. strangers   B. friends     C. relatives   D. colleagues

7. A. run through  B. throw away   C. give up      D. let off

8. A. inviting   B. insulting      C. speaking to   D. believing in

9. A. issue      B. case       C. event      D. factor

10. A. excitement  B. happiness   C. pride    D. guilt

1- CABDA   1-10 ADBBD

题号 答案 考察内容解题依据 解题分析

1 C 词义比较固定搭配 在此时或彼时我们都很可能会为自己不应该做的或为自己应该做却没有做的那些事感到懊悔。然而因此而沮丧没有用处(point)。reason理由,原因,there is no reason for doing sth没理由做某事;purpose目的,意图,效果;point用处,用途,there's no point in doing sth做某事没用;result结果, 成效。purpose,result没有这样的搭配。

2 A 常识运用固定搭配 破折号表示解释作用。因为“牛奶洒了,哭也无用。(复水难收。后悔无益。)”It/There is no use (or good) crying over spilt milk.是英语谚语。It/There is no use (or good) doing sth做某事没用。其它三词不用于这样的结构。use使用,利用,用途;help帮助,帮忙;value价值,评价;benefit利益, 好处。

3 B 逻辑推理语句连贯 然而,如果我们仔细地想想究竟怎么回事,为什么的话,我们会有所收获,因为(because)我们能够为将来得出某些结论。

4 D 常识运用固定搭配 人们时不时地做的`一件事就是动辄对朋友或亲戚发火动气。lose one's temper with sb与……发火/生气动怒;lose one's mind不能自制;lose one's memory失去记忆;manner通常不与lose搭配。

5 A 逻辑推理前后照应 承接上句意义而来的意思不该是爱(love)、尊敬(respect)、兴趣(interest),而应该是生气,动火(anger)。Display anger=be angry。

6 A 逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 而奇怪的是我们不会对陌生人反倒对自己喜欢的人生气。注意比较级结构中比较对象之间的对立性意义。所给四个选项除了strangers之外,其它三项friends,relatives,colleagues都很可能是someone we are fond of,而只有strangers不可能是。

7 D 逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配 其解释可能就是我们把朋友和亲戚当作一种安全网,而在这种安全的氛围中人们可以有机会释放怒气,排泄怨气。特别注意此句中的steam 在口语中表示“生气, 发脾气”的意思。let off放出,饶恕;run through穿过,贯穿, 匆匆处理;throw away扔掉, 丢弃;give up放弃,停止, 抛弃。

8 B 词义比较常识运用前后照应 邀请(inviting),谈话(speaking to),信任(believing in)陌生人不至于如此,而侮辱(insulting)陌生人的后果可能要严重得多。同时注意while 所表示的与上句之间的对立意义。

9 B 词义辨析常识运用 诚实正直经常被看着一种美德,事实上也果真是这么回事。case 事,情形;This is the case. (情况就是这样。)Is that the case? No, that's not the case.(事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。) issue问题,论点;event 事件, 事变;factor 因素, 要素。

10 D 常识运用逻辑推理 然而,我们都经历过这样的场合:我们向某人说出了自己的心思,确切地告诉他们我们的感觉,结果却使得我们心里充满的不是激动(excitement)、幸福快乐(happiness)、自豪骄傲(pride)、而是负有内疚(guilt)感。也许当时我们应该封住自己的嘴?

(B)

Several factors make a good newspaper story. First--obviously--it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for___11___. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.

●By providing ___12___detail, comment or background information.

●By finding a new___13___on the day's major stories.

●By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.

What else? Well -- it also has to be___14___. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories___15___some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be___16___news. “Plane lands safely -- no-one hurt” doesn't sell newspapers. “Plane___17___--200 feared dead!” does.

Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other___18___-- particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, ___19___, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.

Finally, for many editors, ___70___is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.

11. A. newspapers    B. publications  C. reporters      D. broadcasters

12. A. extra      B. available     C. inaccessible    D. memorable

13. A. direction    B. look      C. angle     D. section

14. A. tragic      B. dramatic   C. professional  D. sensitive

15. A. quote     B. neglect    C. increase     D. involve

16. A. good      B. bad       C. exciting   D. informative

17. A. crashes    B. bumps    C. strikes    D. drops

18. A. places     B. people    C. things     D. news

19. A. in addition     B. in any case     C. for example    D. after all

20. A. personality  B. similarity      C. uniqueness &nb

篇7:高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析上海

2004年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析上海

(A)

People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.

Protection. People first began to wear hats to ___1___ themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide ___2___ from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, ___3___ the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain ___4___. Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔)for protection from ___5___.

Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's ___6___. Students may wear a mortarboard (学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school or college.

Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, ___7___ the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to ___8___ the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a (n) ___9___. In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume (服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more ___10___ when keeping up with the latest fashion.

1. A. defend    B. protect     C. prevent    D. hide

2. A. shade      B. shadow    C. security    D. cover

3. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to   D. depending on

4. A. seasons   B. climates   C. activities   D. communities

5. A. injury     B. destruction    C. harm   D. pollution

6. A. experience      B. occupation  C. personality D. education

7. A. as         B. unless      C. though     D. because

8. A. change    B. increase    C. display     D. improve

9. A. tradition   B. label       C. honour     D. fashion

10. A. sociable    B. informal    C. attractive   D. noble

1-6 BADCAB    7-10CDAC

人们为什么要带帽子?文章告诉你三大原因--保护,交流和装饰。

题号 答案 考查内容

解题依据 解题分析

1

B

逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 人们戴帽有保护、交流和装饰三个原因。开始时,人们戴帽是为了保护自己免遭季节气候的伤害。与前面的Protection(其名词形式)一致,与后文的protective一致,且后文竟出现了also provide protection。对后几句给予总结。defend防护, 辩护, 防卫;protect保护; 保卫;“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”;prevent 防止, 预防; 指“采取预先行动或用障碍物使不发生或停止”;hide 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰。

2  词义辨析逻辑推理 夏日,宽沿的帽子遮挡炎热的太阳光,提供荫凉。shade荫处,阴暗(部分); 阴凉的地方;shadow阴影, 影子, 隐蔽处, 阴暗;security平安; 安全;cover掩饰, 保护, 掩护。

3 D 逻辑推理词义比较 在有些地区,人们视季节的不同而戴各式各样的起保护性作用的帽子,如冬季戴羊绒帽,春秋两季戴雨帽,夏季戴宽沿帽。resulting from由……产生,原因是……;basing upon以……为根据; relating to与……有关/联系;depending on依赖于……,视……而定。

4 C 逻辑推理

前后照应 人们在一些特定活动中也戴帽子以得到保护。后文列举了这样的一些活动内容。seasons 季节;climates气候;activities活动,行为;communities团体,社会。

5 A 词义辨析 injury 伤害,侮辱,一般指对人所造成的`身心方面的伤害;destruction 破坏,毁灭,一般指对物件或设施所带来的无法挽救的毁灭性的损失。harm 伤害,损害,通常有于抽象的表达方式中。pollution 污染,玷污。

6 B 词义比较常识运用 矿工、牛仔、救护队员的帽子显示出他们各自的工作,职责(occupation),而非其经验(experience)、个性(personality)或是所受的教育(education)。

7 C 语句连贯 虽然帽子的重要用途是保护和交流作用,但许多人戴帽子是为了好看。表示让步关系,用though。

8 D 逻辑推理常识运用词义辨析 即便是警官和军人的帽子也是特别设计出来以达到改进增强穿戴者的外观。change 改变,变化,可能向好的方向,也可能向坏的方向变化;increase 增加, 增大,通常指在数量、体积程度上的提高;display 陈列,展览,显示;improve 改善,改进,通常指朝好的有益的方向发展。

9 B 常识运用词义比较 人们戴某些装饰性的帽子是作为某一标志。如苏格兰人的一种特别的帽子是其民族服饰的组成部分A. tradition 传统,惯例;label 标签,标志;honour 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉;D. fashion流行, 风尚。

10 C 前后照应逻辑推理 许多人不时地变换帽子的款式以跟上最新的时尚,使他们感觉更为迷人漂亮(attractive)。与前文的Decoration 一致。A. sociable 好交际的,友善的;informal不正式的,不拘礼节的;吸引人的,有魅力的,noble高尚的,高贵的。

(B)

In Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up, trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great ___11___ since adding a few new students to her class - five Labrador puppies and their father.

The seven ___12___ students in Smith's class have a history of discipline ___13___. But since they've started teaching the dogs obedience (顺从), their own ___14___ has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds ___15___ the students a new trick each week that they then work on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, ___16___ a parent would take a child to day care.

Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she saw how ___17___ her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, ___18___ they took the idea-- along with letters from students ___19___the programme -- to the school board. A pet therapist said, “What you are trying to teach is ___20___ and that there are consequences for the decisions you make.”

11. A. promotion    B. progress      C. disturbance   D. disappointment

12. A. human    B. dog        C. new     D. Labrador

13. A. problems  B. questions  C. issues    D. troubles

14. A. habit      B. attitude     C. action   D. behaviour

15. A. guides     B. teaches     C. permits    D. aids

16. A. such as    B. much as    C. so that   D. even if

17. A. well       B. quickly     C. poorly    D. carelessly

18. A. but       B. so         C. and       D. because

19. A. revising&

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