【导语】“一襟晚照”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案，下面是小编收集整理后的高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
- 目录
篇1：高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案
第一部分：听力：（略）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
21. ____________ will we give in to the difficulties. Which of the answers can’t be chosen?
A. On no condition B. At no time
C. In no time D. Never
22. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.
A. he have doubted B. he doubts C. did he doubt D. he did doubt
23. Next door to ours _________, who has just returned form abroad.
A. where lives an old man B. where does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. does an old man live
24. Not only ________ polluted but __________ crowded.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had feltD. had I felt
25. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life ________ so happy.
A. useful B. value C. important D. worth
26. Not only __________ interested in football but _________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is , all his students are
B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher himself, are all his students
D. is the teacher himself, all his students are
27. We are ________ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.
A. suggested B. warned of C. informed D. advised
28. As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.
A. prevent B. saveC. stop D. protect
29. This book is said to be a special one which ________ many events not found in other history books.
A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads
30. Children need many things, _______, they need love.
A. after all B. first of all C. last of all D. at last
31.I have searched ________ for the book but couldn’t find it.
A. thoroughly B. deeply C. at ease D. comfrotably
32. ---You _______ part in the party in time.
---Sorry I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to takeB. have supposed to
C. are supposed to have take D. supposed to take
33. ---Would you mind if I opened the door?
--- ________________.
A. Yes, go ahead B. No, go ahead C. Yes, please D. Never mind
34. A good teacher must _________ to his students how important a proper learning method is.
A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over
35. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life _________ and bright colors.
A. in different shapes B. in a different shape
C. of different shape D. of a different shape
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I woke next morning, I was dying of _36__. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _37__. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _38_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __39__ there than in any other hotel; and that was _40__ I wanted just then.
The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared __41__ carefully for what I must __42_. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure __43__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.
The waiter asked me _45__ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a _46 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _47_ that English people didn’t understand their language.. The waiter _48__ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left __49__. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little __50__, but you can never __51_. What a waiter’s face really shows. In another minute he brought _52__ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He _53_ have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.
Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound __54_. I never believed until then that any meal could _55__ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).
36. A hunger B. cold C.. anger D. illness
37. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach
38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. SoD. However
39. A. received B. fedC. cared D. eating
40. A. just B. what C. thatD. why
41. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself
42. A. speak B. answer C. sayD. explain
43. A. that B. about C. of D. to
44. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling
45. A. whether B. something C. when D. what
46. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched
47. A. unbelievable B. trueC. thought D. a pity
48. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted
49. A. much B. a little C. nothing D. empty
50. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction
51. A. tellB. guessC. design D. express
52. A. other B. another C. more D. me
53. A. should B. mightC. would D. must
54. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more
55.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults” (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.
Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book!
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
56. We can infer from the article that _________.
A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they cant give up their toys
B. Bloomsbury knows some kidults dont want people to know that they are kidults
C. Kidults like to have vitamins very much
D. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much
57. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _______.
A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids
B. it can help kidults feel relaxed
C. it is helpful to solve some social problems
D. it can make people loyal to ones parents
58. According to the writer, _______.
A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problems
C. our society is very dull D. some people can never grow up
B
If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.
59. Designers and big stores always make money_________.
A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C. by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothing
D. because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing
60. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ___________.
A. a waste of money B. a waste of time
C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity
61. New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.
A. the commercial exploitation of women
B. the womens strength of character
C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability
D. an important contribution to society
62. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that ___________.
A. womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at
B. women are better able to put up with discomfort
C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion
C
While football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased.
For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.
“Weve been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru,” said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. “The technology has performed well, and were pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year.”
The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线),placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the balls location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.
FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next years World Cup.
63. Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.
A. football fans are angry with referees
B. their new product can satisfy football fans
C. their new product will have a good market
D. they can sell a lot of football in the future
64. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,“... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy” means ___________.
A. Carlos Technologies cant afford the high price for advertising their product
B. Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement
C. Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product
D. Referees mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies new product
65. The underlined word “feedback” probably means ___________.
A. information given back by a user B. advice given by someone
C. supplying food to customers D. food given back by consumers
66. The new product has drawn attention from some _________.
A. famous people B. referees C. big companies D. countries
D
London--A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpools football team in a Paris pub.
Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.
In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City.
As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.
Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.
“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert.
Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but Ill stay in London, she said.
There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. ”I think people laugh more in Paris,“ she said.
”Both cities have changed beyond recognition,“ said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.
Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.
”I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.“
But certainly not cheaper.
In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.
Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.
Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they dont have to choose.
”I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , “she said. ”In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares.“
67. It can be inferred that ___________.
A. Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world
B. in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two cities
C. London and Paris used to be separated
D. Liverpool is a big city in France
68. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.
B. People cant travel to London without a passport.
C. People can travel to London without a passport.
D. People can find any job in London.
69. According to this passage we know that _________.
A. Parisians enjoy English food more than their own
B. Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidays
C. both cities have their advantages
D. young people prefer to live in London
70. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?
A. Paris.B. London. C. Both cities. D. It just depends.
71. Whats the meaning of the last sentence?
A. People can do everything in London.
B. People will feel lonely in London.
C. People in London enjoy living in different ways.
D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.
E
Now lets look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.
Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.
In other species, evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.
For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.
Said another way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.
72. From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _________.
A. humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate group
B. human beings are limited by the environment while animals are not
C. human beings become more and more different from each other
D. humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability
73. According to the passage, primate includes such animals as ________.
A. monkeys and anteaters B. tigers and apes
C. apes and monkeys D. monkeys and giraffes
74. According to the passage, evolution has made it possible for humans to _______.
A. increase the population B. resist natural offers
C. go to the moon D. cure all diseases
75. According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environ mental resistance has resulted in ________.
A. the population explosionB. the destruction of human habitations
C. the growth of natural ecosystem D. the specialization of humans
第二卷(非选择题 共45分)
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear editor,
In our school students are constantly complaining about bad
food in the dining room. It serves with many dishes from 76. ______________
Cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isnt good. Some 77. ______________
students said they had found stones or died pests in their food. 78. ______________
The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing 79. ______________
strange or smelly in the food. As the majority of student 80. ______________
have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be 81. ______________
made if the dining room takes an effort to improve quality of 82. ______________
food. The dining room should pay attention to providing 83. ______________
better services and tasted food. It is high time that the 84. ______________
dining room changed their idea of management. We are 85. ______________
looking forward to the day.
篇2：高中英语必修五全册单元测试题及答案
高中英语人教版必修五全册单元测试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力：（略）
第二部分：运用（共两节，45分）
第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
21. ____________ will we give in to the difficulties. Which of the answers can’t be chosen?
A. On no condition B. At no time
C. In no time D. Never
22. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.
A. he have doubted B. he doubts C. did he doubt D. he did doubt
23. Next door to ours _________, who has just returned form abroad.
A. where lives an old man B. where does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. does an old man live
24. Not only ________ polluted but __________ crowded.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
25. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life ________ so happy.
A. useful B. value C. important D. worth
26. Not only __________ interested in football but _________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is , all his students are
B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher himself, are all his students
D. is the teacher himself, all his students are
27. We are ________ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.
A. suggested B. warned of C. informed D. advised
28. As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.
A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect
29. This book is said to be a special one which ________ many events not found in other history books.
A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads
30. Children need many things, _______, they need love.
A. after all B. first of all C. last of all D. at last
31.I have searched ________ for the book but couldn’t find it.
A. thoroughly B. deeply C. at ease D. comfrotably
32. ---You _______ part in the party in time.
---Sorry I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to
C. are supposed to have take D. supposed to take
33. ---Would you mind if I opened the door?
--- ________________.
A. Yes, go ahead B. No, go ahead C. Yes, please D. Never mind
34. A good teacher must _________ to his students how important a proper learning method is.
A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over
35. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life _________ and bright colors.
A. in different shapes B. in a different shape
C. of different shape D. of a different shape
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I woke next morning, I was dying of _36__. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _37__. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _38_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __39__ there than in any other hotel; and that was _40__ I wanted just then.
The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared __41__ carefully for what I must __42_. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure __43__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.
The waiter asked me _45__ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a _46 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _47_ that English people didn’t understand their language.. The waiter _48__ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left __49__. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little __50__, but you can never __51_. What a waiter’s face really shows. In another minute he brought _52__ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He _53_ have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.
Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound __54_. I never believed until then that any meal could _55__ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).
36. A hunger B. cold C.. anger D. illness
37. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach
38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However
39. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating
40. A. just B. what C. that D. why
41. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself
42. A. speak B. answer C. say D. explain
43. A. that B. about C. of D. to
44. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling
45. A. whether B. something C. when D. what
46. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched
47. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity
48. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted
49. A. much B. a little C. nothing D. empty
50. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction
51. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express
52. A. other B. another C. more D. me
53. A. should B. might C. would D. must
54. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more
55.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的`四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become ”kidults“ (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
”Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,“ said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
56. We can infer from the article that _________.
A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can't give up their toys
B. Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidults
C. Kidults like to have vitamins very much
D. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much
57. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _______.
A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids
B. it can help kidults feel relaxed
C. it is helpful to solve some social problems
D. it can make people loyal to one's parents
58. According to the writer, _______.
A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problems
C. our society is very dull D. some people can never grow up
B
If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.
59. Designers and big stores always make money_________.
A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing
D. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing
60. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ___________.
A. a waste of money B. a waste of time
C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity
61. New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.
A. the commercial exploitation of women
B. the women's strength of character
C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability
D. an important contribution to society
62. By saying ”the conclusions to be drawn are obvious“ ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that ___________.
A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at
B. women are better able to put up with discomfort
C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion
C
While football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased.
For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.
”We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru,“ said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. ”The technology has performed well, and we're pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year.“
The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线),placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.
FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.
63. Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.
A. football fans are angry with referees
B. their new product can satisfy football fans
C. their new product will have a good market
D. they can sell a lot of football in the future
64. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,”... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy“ means ___________.
A. Carlos Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product
B. Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement
C. Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product
D. Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product
65. The underlined word ”feedback“ probably means ___________.
A. information given back by a user B. advice given by someone
C. supplying food to customers D. food given back by consumers
66. The new product has drawn attention from some _________.
A. famous people B. referees C. big companies D. countries
D
London--A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool's football team in a Paris pub.
Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.
In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City.
As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.
Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.
”For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,“ said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert.
Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. ”I am French, but I'll stay in London,'' she said.
There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said.
“Both cities have changed beyond recognition,” said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.
Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.
“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”
But certainly not cheaper.
In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.
Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.
Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose.
“I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , ”she said. “In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares.”
67. It can be inferred that ___________.
A. Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world
B. in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two cities
C. London and Paris used to be separated
D. Liverpool is a big city in France
68. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.
B. People can't travel to London without a passport.
C. People can travel to London without a passport.
D. People can find any job in London.
69. According to this passage we know that _________.
A. Parisians enjoy English food more than their own
B. Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidays
C. both cities have their advantages
D. young people prefer to live in London
70. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?
A. Paris. B. London. C. Both cities. D. It just depends.
71. What's the meaning of the last sentence?
A. People can do everything in London.
B. People will feel lonely in London.
C. People in London enjoy living in different ways.
D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.
E
Now let's look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.
Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.
In other species, evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.
For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.
Said another way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.
72. From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _________.
A. humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate group
B. human beings are limited by the environment while animals are not
C. human beings become more and more different from each other
D. humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability
73. According to the passage, primate includes such animals as ________.
A. monkeys and anteaters B. tigers and apes
C. apes and monkeys D. monkeys and giraffes
74. According to the passage, evolution has made it possible for humans to _______.
A. increase the population B. resist natural offers
C. go to the moon D. cure all diseases
75. According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environ mental resistance has resulted in ________.
A. the population explosion B. the destruction of human habitations
C. the growth of natural ecosystem D. the specialization of humans
第二卷(非选择题 共45分)
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)?
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)?
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改
Dear editor,
In our school students are constantly complaining about bad
food in the dining room. It serves with many dishes from 76. ______________
Cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn't good. Some 77. ______________
students said they had found stones or died pests in their food. 78. ______________
The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing 79. ______________
strange or smelly in the food. As the majority of student 80. ______________
have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be 81. ______________
made if the dining room takes an effort to improve quality of 82. ______________
food. The dining room should pay attention to providing 83. ______________
better services and tasted food. It is high time that the 84. ______________
dining room changed their idea of management. We are 85. ______________
looking forward to the day.
新课标必修五单元测试四答案
单项填空 21—25 CCCCD 26—30 DDDBB 31—35 ACBCC
完形 36—40ADDBB 41—45DCAAB 46—50CABCB 51—55 ABDBC
阅读56—60BDACB 61—65 ADCDA 66—70 CCACD 71—75 CDCCA
短文改错
76．去掉 with 77．so→but 78．died→dead 79．1uck→lucky 80． student→students 81．but后加to 82．quality前加the 83．√ 84．tasted→tasting／tasty 85．their→its
书面表达
21st Century is an English language newspaper and it is my favorite newspaper. It’s published in Beijing once a week. It contains News of the Week, Today’s World, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students’ Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it. I read it to learn more new words to improve our English. Besides I can get all kinds of information.
21st Century is very popular with students and is well known to all.
篇3：高三语文必修五第二单元测试题
人教版高三语文必修五第二单元测试题
一、积累与运用
1.给下列加点的汉字注音：
臣以险衅 夙遭闵凶()()
门衰祚薄() 茕茕()
孑立()终鲜兄弟() 期功强近()()
除臣洗马() 刘病日笃()
常在床蓐() 猥以微贱()生当陨首()
责臣逋慢() 犹蒙矜育()
过蒙拔擢() 宠命优渥()
2.分析词语古今异义。
①不行：古：________________;今：________________。
②成立：古：________________;今：________________。
③洗马：古：________________;今：________________。
④上报：古：________________;今：________________。
⑤告诉：古：________________;今：________________。
⑥区区：古：________________;今：________________。
⑦辛苦：古：________________;今：________________。
⑧侥幸：古：________________;今：________________。
答案：①不行：古，不能走路，如“臣少多疾病，九岁不行”;今，不可以。②成立：古，成人自立，如“零丁孤苦，至于成立”;今，组织机构等筹备成功，开始存在。
③洗马：古，太子的侍从官，如“寻蒙国恩，除太子洗马”;今，给马洗身。
④上报：古，报答皇恩，如“非臣陨首所能上报”;今，向上级报告。
⑤告诉：古，申诉苦衷，如“则告诉不许”;今，说给人听，使人知道。
⑥区区：古，拳拳之情，如“是以区区不能废远”;今，数量少，不重要。
⑦辛苦：辛酸苦楚，如“臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知”;今，身心劳苦。
⑧侥幸：幸运，如“庶刘侥幸，保卒余年”;今，企求非分，意外获得成功。
3.下列解释全对的一组是()
①终鲜兄弟：终于没有兄弟。
②行年四岁：经历了四年。
③供养无主：没有主人供养。
④辞不赴命：辞谢不接受任命。
⑤日笃：一天一天沉重。
⑥日薄西山：太阳接近西山。用日落比喻人的寿命即将终了。
⑦伏惟：伏惟思量。古时下级对上级表示恭敬的用语，奏疏和书信里常用。
⑧死当结草：死后再算账。
A.①②③④B.③⑤⑥⑧ C.①④⑥⑦D.②④⑥⑧
答案：C
4.加点词解释有错误的一项是()
A.诏书特下，拜臣郎中(尚书省的属官)
B.后刺史臣荣举臣秀才(科举考试的一种身份)
C.欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许(报告、诉说)
D.是以区区不能废远(拳拳之心)
答案：B
5.下列句子中加点词不同于其他三项的是()
A.前太守臣逵察臣孝廉
B.诏书特下，拜臣郎中
C.除臣洗马
D.过蒙拔擢
答案：A
6.选出各句加点词解释有误的一项()
A.逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化 逮：及，至
B.凡在故老，犹蒙矜育 矜：怜惜
C.臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃 笃：更加
D.但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄 薄：迫近
答案：C
7.选出不含通假字的一项()
A.臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶
B.而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐
C.然则诸侯之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌(六国论)
D.非臣陨首所能上报
答案：D
8.选出加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一项()
答案：D
9.选出与例句中加点词用法相同的一项()
例：君为我呼入，吾得兄事之
A.是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报刘之日短也
B.臣不胜犬马怖惧之情
C.籍吏民，封府库
D.吾妻之美我者，私我也
答案：A
10.选出加点的虚词用法和意义完全相同的一项()
答案：C
11.下面六句话分别编为四组，全能够表现李密孝敬祖母的一项是()
①祖母刘愍臣孤弱，躬亲抚养
②臣侍汤药，未曾废离
③则刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情
④但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄
⑤母孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远
⑥是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报刘之日短也
A.①④⑥ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑥ D.②④⑤
答案：B
12.指出表述有误的一项()
A.晋武帝征诏李密为太子洗马，李密不愿应诏，就写了这篇申诉自己不能应诏的苦衷的表文。
B.本文开篇就提出不愿应诏，接着从自己幼年的不幸遭遇写起，说明自己与祖母相依为命的特殊感情，致使君王收回成命。
C.本文叙述委婉，辞意恳切，语言简洁生动，富有表现力与强烈的感染力。
D.文章始终围绕“愿乞终养，辞不赴命”八个字展开，在简洁的笔墨中寄寓了深深的情感。
答案：B
二、课内阅读
阅读下列文段回答问题。
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀。但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日;祖母无臣，无以终余年。母孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。
臣密今年四十有四，祖母刘今年九十有六，是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报刘之日短也。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土实所共鉴。愿陛下矜愍愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。
13.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日;祖母无臣，无以终余年。
(2)臣密今年四十有四，祖母刘今年九十有六，是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报刘之日短也。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。
答案：(1)但是只因为祖母刘氏已是西山落日的样子，气息微弱，生命垂危，朝不保夕。臣下我如果没有祖母，是活不到今天的，祖母如果没有我的照料，也无法度过她的'余生。
(2)我今年四十四岁，祖母刘氏今年九十六岁。我尽节于陛下的日子长，而报答刘氏的日子短。乌鸦有反哺之情，我乞求奉养祖母到终。
14.《古文观止》说：“晋武览表，嘉其诚款，赐奴婢二人，使郡供祖母奉膳。”你认为原文段中的哪些词句感动了晋武帝司马炎之心?请从四个角度回答。
①第一角度：□□□□□□□□(不超过8字)
②第二角度：□□□□□□□□□□□□(不超过12字)
③第三角度：□□□□□□□□□□□□(不超过12字)
④第四角度：□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□(不超过20字)
答案：①对晋武帝的称颂
②自己过蒙拔擢，不敢盘桓
①母孙相依为命，舍我其谁
④乌鸦尚且反哺，我当对祖母尽孝、对圣上尽忠
15.对这两段的赏析，不正确的一项是()
A.前几段重在叙事中动以深情，这两段则重在陈情中晓之以大义。
B.在陈情中既表述自己“愿乞终养”的决心，又表达了活着尽忠效死，死后亦当感恩图报的感情。
C.本段融情于理，连用“凡在”“况臣”“且臣”“今臣”“但以”“是以”等词，曲折而有条理。
D.作者用两个年龄数字作对比，意在表明孝比忠重要。
答案：D
篇4：必修1第一单元化学测试题答案
第一章 从实验化学开始 试题答案
一、选择题
1.D 提示：摩尔是物质的量的单位，物质的量研究的对象是各种微粒，包括原子、分子、离子、质子、中子、电子等，所以A、B、C说法不完整，故D正确。
2.D 提示：物质的量是一定数目微粒的集体，与质量是不同的物理量，所以A错误。用摩尔表示物质的量时，应该用化学式指明粒子的种类，B选项中氢与氧表示的是元素种类，而不是粒子的种类，所以B错误。物质的量是一定数目微粒的集体，而物质微粒数目的'多少与物质的状态无关，所以C选项中二者分子数目应相等。D选项中3 mol O2含6 mol 氧原子，2 mol H2O中含4mol 氢原子和2 mol氧原子，共6 mol原子，所以D正确。
3.C提示：一个水分子是由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成的，而一个氢原子含1个电子，一个氧原子含8个电子，所以一个水分子含10个电子，即1 mol水中所含电子数为10 mol，即10NA，所以B正确。
4.D 提示：C选项中混淆了摩尔质量与质量这两个概念，摩尔质量与质量意义不同，单位也不相同，质量以g为单位，摩尔质量以g/mol为单位，1 mol物质的质量与该物质的摩尔质量只是在数值上相等，选项C错误。
5.C
6.C
7.D 提示：根据N=n×NA，即物质的微粒个数之比等于物质的量之比，C选项中1g H2和1 g N2的物质的量分别为0.5 mol和1/28 mol，所以分子数不相等。D选项中等质量的N2、CH4、CO、H2O中，先假设质量都为1g，则其物质的量分别为1/28 mol、1/16 mol、1/28 mol、1/18 mol，所以CH4的物质的量最大，其分子数最多。
8.B 提示：KClO3是由钾离子与氯酸根离子形成的离子化合物，其中不含氯离子。
9.BD 提示：物质的量对应的微粒要具体，且要用化学语言。
10.C
11.D
12.C 提示：根据n=N÷NA,所以n=3.01×1022÷6.02×1023 mol-1=0.05 mol 再由M=m÷n=3.2g÷0.05 mol=64 g/mol
13.B 提示：H2SO4和H3PO4的摩尔质量都是98 g/mol。根据n=m/M知，当摩尔质量相等时，其质量比就等于其物质的量之比，所以H2SO4和H3PO4的物质的量之比也为1：2，而1 mol H2SO4中含2 mol的氢原子，1 mol H3PO4中含3 mol的氢原子，所以其氢原子的物质的量之比是2:6=1:3。
14.D
15. C 提示：由于水和盐酸均过量，所以放出氢气的量要根据金属单质来算。根据化学方程式2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2↑、Mg+2HCl=MgCl2+H2↑可求得ma=mb。
16.D 提示：镁、锌、铁的金属活动性依次减弱，因此与盐酸反应的速率也依次减小，反映在图象中斜线的斜率也依次减小。由于金属是足量的，金属与盐酸反应会随着盐酸逐渐耗尽而反应停止，因此，最终产生氢气的质量取决于盐酸的质量。因为与含等质量HCl的盐酸反应，所以最终生成氢气的质量相等。
17.C 提示：1 kg铜物质的量为1000/M mol，所以含原子数为1000NA/M，故A错。1 mol铜的5Y k J. c oM 体积是M/d，1个铜原子所占有的体积为(M/d)/NA cm3，所以B错。1 mol铜的质量为Mg，含NA个铜原子，1个铜原子的质量为M/NA g，即C正确。1dm3铜的质量是1000d g，铜的物质的量为1000d/M mol，所以含原子数目为1000dNA/M，即D错。
18.C 提示：由“32g X与40g Y恰好完全反应，生成m g Q和9 g H”和质量守恒定律可知，32 g +40 g =m+9 g，即m=63。32 g X与40 g Y恰好反应生成63 g Q，则16 g X能与20 g Y反应生成31.5gQ,可见，Y过量。又因为生成的Q为0.25 mol，即得M=m/n=31.5 g/0.25 mol=126 g/mol。
19.BD
二、填空题
1. 物质的量、阿伏加德罗常数 、6.02×1023 、6.02×1024 、5
2. 0.5、4 、60
3.42：53、2：1、1：1
4.(3b-a)g/mol
提示：NO2在组成上比NO多一个氧原子，所以(a-b)为氧的相对原子质量。由于NO的相对分子质量为b，则N的相对原子质量为[b-(a-b)]=(2b-a)，所以N2O的相对分子质量为[2(2b-a)+(a-b)]=(3b-a)。
三、计算题
1.32g
提示：因为1个氧分子含2个氧原子，1 mol O2约含6.02×1023个氧分子，所以有：2.657×10-26kg×2×6.02×1023=31.99×10-3kg=32.0 g。
2. 213g、208.67 g/mol
解析：(1)n[Al2(SO4)3]=m/M=171 g÷342 g/mol=0.5 mol
n(SO42-)=3×n[Al2(SO4)3]=3×0.5 mol=1.5 mol
m(Na2SO4)=1.5 mol×142 g/mol=213 g
(2) n[Al2(SO4)3]= m/M= 171 g÷342 g/mol=0.5 mol
n(Na2SO4)= m/M=142 g÷142 g/mol=1 mol
M(平均)= =(171 g+142 g)÷(0.5 mol+1 mol)=208.67 g/mol
3.38.67 g/mol;1：2
提示：m(总)=1.726g/L×33.6L=58g
n(总)=N÷NA=9.03×1023÷6.02×1023mol-1=1.5mol
M(平均)=m(总)÷n(总)=58 g÷1.5mol=38.67g/mol
又因为m(总)=[28n(CO)+44n(CO2)]g 、n(总)= [n(CO)+ n(CO2)]mol
所以有：M(平均)=m(总)÷n(总)=[ 28n(CO)+44n(CO2)]÷[n(CO)+ n(CO2)]mol=38.67g/mol
解得：n(CO)： n(CO2)= 1：2
4.120 g
提示：首先将Al3+与Mg2+的物质的量之比转化为Al2(SO4)3与MgSO4的物质的量之比。
其次利用守恒关系，求出含2 mol SO
的混合物中MgSO4的物质的量。
1 mol Al2(SO4)3含3 mol SO
共含6 mol SO
3 mol MgSO4 含3 mol SO
故含2 mol SO
的混合物中含有1 mol MgSO4。
最后利用MgSO4的摩尔质量求算其质量：m(MgSO4)=1 mol×120 g/mol=120 g。
篇5：政治必修2第二单元测试题及答案
政治必修2第二单元测试题及答案
一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共60分）
1、经国务院第219次常务会议通过的《缺陷汽车产品召回管理条例》的实施，标志着汽车召回制度从原来的“规定”变身“条例”，正式上升到国家法律法规高度。该条例的制定和实施
A、是规范汽车市场秩序的治本之策
B、目的是促使企业间的兼并重组
C、表明国务院是管理经济事务的权力机关
D、表明国务院具有制定行政法规的权力
答案：D
2、春运期间，高速公路小客车实行免费通行政策，这是惠民的好事。但要解决由此带来的高速路上的“拥堵”问题，从政治生活角度看，政府要（）
A、依法执政，全心全意为广大人民出行提供优质服务
B、加强对交通、旅游等部门协同合作的宏观调控，提高综合管理水平和能力
C、切实落实劳动者带薪休假制度，鼓励人们非节假日外出，提高国民出行质量
D、履行好加强社会建设的职能，加强高速公路基础设施建设，为群众出行提供方便
答案：D
3、“毒胶囊事件”发生以后，相关部门对生产企业和销售环节进行整顿，采取措施严厉打击不法行为，维护市场秩序。这里政府履行的职能主要是（）
A、宏观调控B、市场监管
C、政治建设D、生态文明建设
答案：B
4、必须切实转变政府职能，创新行政管理方式，增强政府公信力和执行力，建设法治政府和服务型政府。这体现了政府履行（）
①保障人民民主的职能②协调人民内部矛盾的职能③维护社会治安的职能④加强社会建设的职能
A、①②B、①④C、②③D、③④
解析：“创新行政管理方式”“建设法治政府”，都有利于维护人民当家作主的地位，①正确。“建设服务型政府”，要求政府更好地加强社会建设，④正确。②③干肢不符。
答案：B
5、公安部修订的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》加大了对闯红灯、挡号牌、醉酒驾驶等交通违法行为的处罚力度。这说明（）
A、政府着力提高依法行政水平
B、政府加强行政系统内部监督
C、政府以人为本，履行社会监督职能
D、我国政府是国家权力机关的执行机关
答案：A
6、2月1日新华社报道，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于加大改革创新力度加快农业现代化建设的若干意见》。《意见》强调必须始终坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作的重中之重，靠改革添动力，以法治作保障，加快推进中国特色农业现代化。中央“一号文件”再次强调必须始终坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作的重中之重，这是因为（）
①政府有组织社会主义经济建设的职能②政府有保障人民民主的职能③我国政府工作的基本原则是对人民负责④人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主
A、①②③B、①③④
C、①②④D、②③④
答案：B
7、某市120余个政府机构集体入驻微博，打造政务微博群，其中7个官方微博粉丝已超过10万。该市的做法
（）
A、创新了政府的社会管理，尊重了公民的知情权
B、转变了政府的基本职能，扩大了公民的自由权
C、有利于从群众中来到群众中去，扩大政府的职能范围
D、有利于做好政府的管理和服务，发挥权力机关的作用
解析：B项错在“扩大了公民的自由权”上，C项错在“扩大政府的职能范围”上，D项错在“权力机关”上。
答案：A
8、漫画《吹怕了》对政府有关部门的启示是（）
吹怕了
A、要不断提高公民的政治参与意识
B、要切实履行组织经济建设的职能
C、必须树立求真务实的工作作风
D、必须坚持科学执政、民主执政
解析：漫画《吹怕了》形象地讽刺了某些政府官员弄虚作假的行为，C项是其应有的启示，应入选。
答案：C
9、努力提高政府公信力、建设信用政府，是摆在我们面前的紧迫任务。下列有利于提高政府公信力的措施有
（）
①扩大政府职能范围，无所不管，无微不至②政府全面履行职能，加强社会管理和公共服务③各级政府部门切实提高依法行政的能力和水平④政府加强立法工作，确保国家各项工作有法可依
A、①②B、①④C、②③D、③④
解析：政府不是管得越多越好，①错误；政府不具有立法职能，④错误。
答案：C
有些决策
10、右边漫画中政府领导的“有些决策”行为（）
①违背了对人民负责的原则②违背了科学、民主决策的原则③违背了法律面前一律平等的原则④违背了权利与义务统一的原则
A、①②B、③④
C、①④D、②③
解析：漫画讽刺了某些决策者不负责任地盲目决策，既违背了对人民负责的原则，又违背了科学、民主决策的原则，故①②正确。
答案：A
11、目前，我国省级政府都陆续建立了政务微博，政府的这一举措有利于（）
①推进依法行政，提高政府工作效率②提高政府决策的科学化、民主化水平③公民直接行使管理国家事务的权力④公民行使监督权、参与权和决策权
A、①②B、①③C、②④D、③④
答案：A
12、交通是否更顺畅，环境是否更美好……作出“十大突出问题”整改承诺的武汉市政府14个部门的“一把手”，接受了市民代表团和特约评论员的质询，武汉电视台全程进行了现场直播。这样的“电视问政”（）
A、有利于提高政府的信誉意识和责任意识
B、拓宽了社会公示制度等民主监督的渠道
C、提高了公民参与民主管理的热情和能力
D、使公民有更多的机会直接参与民主决策
答案：A
《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》取消了行政强制拆迁，规定如被征收人超过规定期限不搬迁的，由政府依法申请人民法院强制执行。据此完成第13~14题。
13、新条例的出台过程和施行，表明我国政府（）
A、为公民提供公共服务的范围不断扩大
B、行政执法队伍建设不断加强
C、坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法
D、依法行政的水平不断提高
解析：变行政强拆为依法拆迁，说明政府依法行政水平在不断提高，D项说法正确，符合题意。A项说法错误，新条例的出台过程和施行不能表明政府提供的公共服务范围在扩大。B、C两项说法不符合题意。
答案：D
14、上述改变（）
A、表明公民权利正在逐步扩大
B、表明政府的权威正在弱化
C、将使当前尖锐的人民内部矛盾迎刃而解
D、归根结底是为了更好地服务群众、维护群众利益
答案：D
15、各级政府及部门要认真贯彻党的.十八大精神，把依法行政作为工作的生命线，切实提高运用法治思维和法治方式深化改革、推动发展、化解矛盾、维护稳定的能力。把依法行政作为工作的生命线，是因为依法行政（）
①是贯彻依法治国方略、提高行政管理水平的基本要求②有利于保障人民群众的合法权益③有利于加强廉政建设，提高政府权威④有利于克服行政权力的缺失和滥用，提高行政管理水平
A、①②③B、①②④
C、①③④D、②③④
解析：①②③正确指出了政府依法行政的必要性和重要性，符合题意，故答案选A项。④夸大了依法行政的作用，应排除。
答案：A
16、某市政府为克服各部门行政处罚自由裁量权幅度过大带来的问题，将行政处罚权依法细化，将细化后的标准向社会公布，接受市民监督。这项措施（）
A、保障了人民群众的表达权，扩大了人民当家作主的权利
B、限制了政府的行政决策权，保障了人民群众的参与权
C、增强了政府工作的透明度，保障了人民群众的知情权
D、增加了政府工作的公开度，扩大了人民群众的监督权
解析：该题主要考查行政监督的意义。这项措施并没有扩大人民的权利，A、D两项说法错误。本题强调的是人民群众的知情权，与参与权无关，B项不符合题意。选C项。
答案：C
17、右面漫画给政府的启示是（）
①要主动接受舆论监督
②要有对人民群众高度负责的态度③要提高政府的权威④应坚持依法行政
A、①②④B、①③④
C、②③④D、①②③
解析：漫画表明某些政府拒绝舆论监督，③不符合题意，应排除。
答案：A
18、要解决政府采购中发生的严重权钱交易问题，首先还得从制度上入手，加强对权力的监督。这表明，政府只有接受监督，才能（）
①提高行政水平和工作效率，防止和减少工作失误
②防止滥用权力，防止以权谋私、权钱交易等腐败行为③更好地合民意、集民智、聚民心④真正做到权为民所用，创建一个包管一切的政府
A、①③④B、①②④
C、②③④D、①②③
答案：D
19、近年来，我国政府把实行科学民主决策、推进依法行政、加强行政监督作为政府工作的三项基本准则。从监督体系上看，对我国政府具有外部监督职能的中央国家机关有（）
①全国人民代表大会②国家监察部和国家审计署
③最高人民法院和最高人民检察院④中国人民政治协商会议
A、①③B、①④C、③④D、②④
解析：我国的行政监督体系，有外部监督，如人大、司法机关、政协以及新闻舆论和社会公众的监督；有内部监督，如监察与审计部门等的监督。②是内部监督。④是外部监督，但不是国家机关的监督。选A项。
答案：A
二、非选择题（共40分）
21、央视关于“你幸福吗”的调查，收获的答案多种多样。全国近20个省市区把“幸福”作为施政要义，100多个城市提出建设“幸福城市”……这意味着，社会发展不再仅仅关注经济的增长，而是切实回归民生层面，关注人民生活质量的改善与提高，关注人民的感受，幸福、尊严已成为社会发展的重要衡量指标。有网友认为“幸福是一种感觉，只要感觉好，就幸福”。理由是：幸福与金钱没有太大关系，有钱不一定就有幸福，没钱也不一定不幸福；通向幸福之门最重要的是精神生活充实。
从政治生活角度分析各级政府把“幸福”作为施政要义的依据。（12分）
答案：①我国是人民当家作主的国家，人民是国家的主人。（3分）
②政府担负经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明建设职能，坚持为人民服务的宗旨。（3分）
③政府应坚持对人民负责的原则，努力做到便民利民。（3分）
④政府要使自己的管理与服务为人民自觉地认可和拥护，需要提高人民的幸福指数，构建政府与公民的和谐关系。（3分）
22、在当代福州发展的主题词中，“地铁”无疑是最闪亮的一个。围绕福州市地铁建设问题，小明同学一家展开了热烈的讨论：
小明爷爷：福州建设地铁当然是好事，但是我听说地铁线路会经过一些福州的老建筑，这些建筑都是有历史的，不知道会不会拆，拆了怪可惜的。
小明妈妈：地铁商城建好了，我们逛街购物就方便多了。但我们以后就住在地铁站口附近，地铁站的建设及建成会不会给我们家带来噪音污染？
小明爸爸：我们家是做生意的，地铁商城的建设将对我们家生意的发展提供一个机遇，但不知道我们市政府对商城的店面招租等事项是怎么管理的？
小明：我们有了地铁，以后去看望舅舅就方便多了。我想你们所说的问题，市政府都会认真解决的。
请运用政治生活有关知识，结合材料，谈谈小明一家提出的问题对福州市政府在今后的地铁建设与管理中有什么启示。（12分）
答案：①福州市政府应充分发挥其组织社会主义经济建设的职能，加强地铁建设以及配套商圈的宏观调控与市场监管，促使地铁经济的健康发展。
②充分发挥组织社会主义文化建设的职能，认真处理好地铁建设所带来的经济发展与福州传统文化的保护之间的关系。
③充分发挥加强社会建设的职能，使地铁建设在方便群众交通出行的同时改善城市环境。
④福州市政府应遵循为人民服务的宗旨，坚持对人民负责的原则，求真务实地满足群众对于地铁建设的需求。
⑤在地铁交通建设中，充分发挥政府的作用，坚持管理与服务并举，使地铁交通真正成为便民利民工程。（每点3分，答出4点即可）
网络反腐
23、漫画《网络反腐》反映了人们通过网络对某些政府机关工作人员和领导干部的腐败案件进行曝光、追踪，引起社会舆论，从而达到预防、遏制、惩戒腐败行为的一种全新方式。有人认为网络反腐应该成为政府治理腐败的根本武器。
请运用政治生活的有关知识，谈谈你的看法。（16分）
答案：①充分发挥网络的正面效用，有助于加强对政府权力的制约和监督，让权力在阳光下规范、透明、高效运行。（4分）
②公民应当依法、有序地行使自己的权利。对于通过网络散布虚假信息、谩骂、攻击、诋毁他人的违法行为，政府机构应当尊重事实，依法处理。（4分）
③打铁还须自身硬，从根本上治理腐败，要求政府机关坚持对人民负责的原则和为人民服务的宗旨，贯彻依法治国原则，坚持依法行政，全面依法履行政府职能，保障人民的政治、经济、文化、社会等各方面的合法权利。（4分）
④政府要完善内部监督体系，实行信息公开制度和办事公开制度，自觉接受人民和其他国家机关监督，努力创造公平和谐的社会环境。（4分）
篇6：高中语文必修3第二单元测试题及答案解析
高中语文必修3第二单元测试题及答案解析
一、基础积累(28分，每小题4分)
1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( )
A.鱼凫(fú) 巉岩(chán) 飞湍(tuān) 猿猱(róu)
B.抚膺(yīnɡ) 锦瑟(sè) 恬然(tián) 霓裳(shǎnɡ)
C.栈道(zhàn) 嗟叹(jiē) 商贾(ɡǔ) 钿头(diàn)
D.吮血(shǔn) 六幺(yāo) 幽咽(yè) 宵柝(chè)
2.选出书写完全正确的一项是( )
A.噫嘘兮，危乎高哉! B.飞湍暴流争喧豗，硑崖转石万壑雷
C.独留青家向黄昏 D.自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。
3.对下列诗句的节奏划分正确的一项是( )
A.一去/紫台/连/朔漠，独留/青冢/向/黄昏
B.寒衣/处处/催刀/尺，白帝/城高/急暮/砧
C.噫吁戏，危乎/高哉!蜀道/之难，难于上/青天
D.风急/天高/猿啸/哀，渚清/沙白/鸟飞/回
4.下列加点词的解释不正确的一项是( )
A.①连峰去天不盈尺 去：距离 ②一去紫台连朔漠 去：离开
B. ①砯崖转石万壑雷 转：使石滚动 ②无边落木萧萧下 落木：指秋天飘落的树叶
C. ①因为长句，歌以赠之 长句：指七言诗 ②老大嫁作商人妇 老大：大姐
D. ①以手抚膺坐长叹 坐：徒，空 ②却坐促弦弦转急 促：紧、迫
5.下列句中加点字的活用现象与其他三项不同的一项是( )
A.朝避猛虎 B.梦啼妆泪红阑干
C.遂命酒 D.闻舟中夜弹琵琶者
6.下列各项中加点词的意思与现代汉语相同的一项是( )
A.明年秋，送客湓浦口 B.暮去朝来颜色故
C.铁骑突出刀枪鸣 D.然后天梯石栈相钩连
7. 下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是( )
A.盛唐时期的李白与杜甫是我国唐诗史上的双子星并称“李杜”，世称“李杜文章在，光芒万丈长”，而中唐诗人李商隐和杜牧被称为“小李杜”。
B.杜甫是我国文学史上伟大的现实主义诗人。《登高》通过描绘秋江景色，倾诉诗人长年漂泊、老病孤愁的复杂感情。
C.白居易在文学上主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，强调继承我国古典诗歌的现实主义优良传统，是新乐府运动的倡导者。
D.李商隐《锦瑟》中“庄生迷蝶”“望帝托心”“ 沧海泣珠”“ 蓝田玉烟”烘托出诗人希望破灭后凄凉、孤寂而又沉郁的心境。
二.填空题。(20分)
8.初唐四杰是________、_________、__________、__________。
9.________开创了我国现实主义诗歌的先河，李白继承了屈原以来的__________诗歌传统。
10. ，犹抱琵琶半遮面。(白居易《琵琶行》)
11. 但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间，______________，愁空山。 (李白《蜀道难》)
12. 剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，_________________，_______________。(李白《蜀道难》)
13.江间波浪兼天涌，_________________。_________________，孤舟一系故园心。(杜甫《秋兴八首(其一)》)
14. 我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。_________________ ，_________________ !(白居易《琵琶行》)
15. ，生长明妃尚有村。_________________，独留青冢向黄昏。(《咏怀古迹(其三)》)
16. _________________，环珮空归夜月魂。千载琵琶作胡语，_______________。(《咏怀古迹(其三)》)
17.如何四纪为天子，_________________。(《马嵬(其二)》)
三.课内外诗词鉴赏(41分)
(一)阅读《登高》，完成18、19、20题。(17分)
登 高
风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。
无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。
万里悲秋长作客，百年多病独登台。
艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。
18.这首诗作者是_________，从体裁上说这是一首___________。律诗四联依次为________、___________、___________、__________。律诗结构上必须对仗的是___________联、___________联。(8分)
19.这首诗前两联重在写景，诗人通过______、______的角度描写了风、天、猿、渚、沙、鸟等意象，描绘了一幅 的长江秋景图。(3分)
20.这首诗后两联侧重抒情，第三联在全诗结构上起到了什么作用?宋代罗大经指出本诗第三联含有八层意思，试做具体分析，至少答出三处(6分)。
(二)阅读《锦瑟》，完成1、2、3题。(12分)
锦 瑟
锦瑟无端五十弦， 一弦一柱思华年。
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶， 望帝春心托杜鹃。
沧海月明珠有泪， 蓝田日暖玉生烟。
此情可待成追忆， 只是当时已惘然。
21.这首诗作者是_________，其诗风最大的特点_________，_________，_________，他的诗歌创作以抒情感怀为主，尤以晚年的_______诗和_______诗成就最高。(6分)
22.本诗第二联用到了_________修辞手法，李商隐的诗以善用这种修辞著称，《锦瑟》就是一个代表。第二联提到了_________和_________的典故。(6分)
(三)阅读下面这首唐诗，回答问题(12分)
咏山泉
储光羲
山中有流水，借问不知名
映地为天色，飞空作雨声
转来深涧满，分出小池平
恬淡无人见，年年长自清
23.结合全诗，简要分析“映地为天色，飞空作雨声”的妙处(6分)
答：
24.这首诗中的“山泉”具有什么品格?诗人借咏山泉表现了怎样的情怀?(6分)
答：
四、语言运用(6分)
25.仿照下面的句式，改变地点和内容，写两个句式相同的句子(6分)
我梦想，来到了塞外的大漠，在夕阳的金黄中，感受“长河落日圆”的`情怀;我梦想，坐在了家乡的明月下，在满月的银辉中，体会“月是故乡明”的感慨;
答：
答案解析
1.【解析】选CA项“猱”读náo;B项“裳”应读chánɡ;
D项“柝”读tu
2.【解析】选D
3.B
4.C
5.【解析】选C名词作动词;A、B、D三项均为名词作状语
6.【解析】选D“钩连”古今意思相同，都是“连在一起”的意思A.明年：古义为第二年，今义为今年的下一年B.颜色：古义为容貌，今义为由物体发射、反射或透过的光波通过视觉所产生的印象C.突出：古义为冲出，今义为使超过一般
7.答案：A
8-22(略)
23.答案：这两句从声与色的角度描写了山泉的情态山泉平缓流淌时，清澈见底，水面映照天光云色;凌空而下时，水石相激，作风雨之声山泉虽然无名，却有映地照天、兴风作雨的奇观。
这两句与前面两句形成了先抑后扬(欲扬先抑)的效果前两句写山泉的平凡无名，为抑;这两句凸现泉流山中的奇观，为扬如此描写也为最后两句称赞山泉作了铺垫。
24.答案：这首诗在表现山泉得天地之声色，具满涧平池之能的同时，又表现了山泉恬淡自然、清高自守的品格
诗人借咏山泉表现了淡泊清高、任性自然的情怀。
25.我梦想，登上了齐鲁的泰山，在云雾的飘绕中，感受“一览众山小”的豪情;我梦想，来到了茂密的松林，在皎洁的月光下，观赏“明月松间照”的美景。
篇7：高中历史必修一第五单元测试题
第I卷(选择题)
1.《共产党宣言》的问世，使无产阶级的斗争有了科学理论的指导。无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝试是
A.宪章运动B.俄国二月革命C.巴黎公社D.俄国十月革命
2.十月革命具有划时代的意义，正确的解释是
A.-了沙皇专制统治B.沉重打击了资产阶级统治
C.退出了帝国主义大战D.建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家
3.下列哪一文献的发表，标志着马克思主义的诞生?
A.《人权宣言》B.《共产党宣言》C.《法兰西内战》D.《四月提纲》
4.从社会进步和制度创新的角度看，20世纪初期国际社会最重大的事件是
A.第二次工业革命的兴起B.《共产党宣言》的发表
C.巴黎公社的诞生D.俄国十月革命胜利
5.斯大林曾说：“它是无产阶级为反对资本主义而扭转历史的第一次光荣的英勇的然而没有成功的尝试。”“它”是指
A.第一国际B.巴黎公社C.十月革命D.五四运动
6.1871年的巴黎公社
A.宣告了社会主义制度的诞生B.丰富了马克思主义学说
C.是第一次成功的无产阶级革命D.遏制了资本主义的发展
7.马克思主义是关于人类社会发展的重要学说。马克思主义诞生的标志是、
A.《共产党宣言》的发表B.巴黎公社的建立
C..第一国际的成立D.十月革命的爆发
8.空想社会主义是马克思主义的主要理论来源。与傅立叶、欧文并称为19世纪初三大空想社会主义者的是
A.凯恩斯B.马歇尔C.亚当?斯密D.圣西门
9.列宁曾说，1871年“法国的资本主义发展还很不够……还没有工人政党……大多数工人甚至还不很清楚自己的任务和实现这些任务的方法。”列宁认为当时的法国
A.工人政党还不成熟B.没有出现工人运动
C.没有进入资本主义社会D.不具备-资本主义制度的条件
10.1848年《共产党宣言》的发表，标志着
A.工人运动的兴起B.空想社会主义思潮出现
C.马克思主义的诞生D.巴黎公社的建立
11.图4反映了某次革命的场景，革命领导人向支持苏维埃政权的工农兵代表说：“同志们，我们布尔什维克党的同志们，资产阶级临时政府已经不复存在了!”下列各项中，属于这次革命胜利意义的有
①无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝试②开辟了无产阶级革命新时代
③建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家④成为民族解放运动的成功典范
A.①②③④B.②③④C.②③D.①④
12.图3被美国教育部门指定为美国中学生必读的十五本书目之一。下列关于这部书的说法，正确的是
①它是国际工人运动的第一个战斗纲领②它阐明了社会发展的客观规律
③它号召：“全世界无产者，联合起来!“④它是所有殖民地半殖民地国家革命的理论
A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③
13.在一次历史知识竞赛中，主持人对选手提问：“马克思主义诞生的最基本历史条件是什么?”如果你是选手，你应该选择
A.工业革命深入发展，资本主义的弊端日益暴露
B.无产阶级开始登上政治舞台
C.空想社会主义理论的产生与发展
D.马克思、恩格斯的理论研究和实践活动
14.马克思主义的产生，与下列哪些国家和地区的历史经验有密切关系()
A.美英法B.英法俄
C.美法德D.英法德
15.无产阶级的革命开始有了科学理论指导的标志性事件是()
A.《共产党宣言》的问世B.中共“一大”的召开
C.巴黎公社的建立D.《告工人、士兵和农民书》的发表
16.《共产党宣言》宣称：“他们的目的只有用暴力-现存的社会制度才能达到。”文中所要达到的目的是()
A.建立资产阶级共和国B.建立无产阶级专政
C.改造落后的生产关系D.建立如圣西门所说的理想王国
17.19，刘师培在《(共产党宣言)序》一文中指出：“欲明欧洲资本制之
发达，不可不研究斯编(注：指《共产党宣言》);复以古今社会变更均由阶级之相竞，则对于史学发明
之功甚巨;讨论史编，亦不得不奉为圭臬(注：准则)。”他在这里强调历史研究要运用()
A.文明史观B.全球史观
C.现代化史观D.阶级斗争史观
18.“鉴于到目前为止，各公共机关的高级职务均享有高薪，因而被视为可钻营和私授的肥缺;鉴于在真正的民主共和国内，既不应有闲职，也不应有高薪”、“国家公职人员的薪金不得超过一般技术工人的工资。”上述材料应该出自()
A.《共产党宣言》B.美国1787年宪法
C.法兰西第三共和国宪法D.巴黎公社的革命措施
19.马克思、恩格斯说：“由于阶级对立的发展是同工业的发展步调一致的，所以这些发明家也不可能看到无产阶级解放的物质条件，于是他们就去探求某些社会科学、社会规律，以便创造这些条件。”“发明家”是指()
A.科学社会主义者B.空想社主义者
C.巴黎公社领导人D.第一国际领导人
20.巴黎公社客观上实践了《共产党宣言》的基本思想，这主要表现在()
A.工人通过武装起义夺取政权B.成立公社委员会作为权力机关
C.政府成员均由市民选举产生D.以国民自卫军取代资产阶级的军队
21.列宁说：“如果没有战争，俄国也许会过上几年，甚至几十年而不发生反对资本家的革命。”对此理解正确的是()
A.第一次世界大战是俄国十月革命爆发的根本原因
B.第一次世界大战激化了俄国各种矛盾，推进了革命的发生
C.没有第一次世界大战就没有俄国的社会主义革命
D.俄国爆发社会主义革命，必须具备“有战争”这个条件
22.右图是列宁在198月9日越过俄、芬边境时使用的
假身份证。列宁使用此身份证时最直接的背景是()
A.罗曼诺夫王朝被-
B.彼得格勒工兵代表苏维埃建立
C.彼得格勒笼罩着临时政府的白色恐怖
D.资产阶级临时政府被-
23.俄国彼得格勒起义后颁布的《土地法令》规定不包括()
A.没收地主土地B.土地分配给劳动者使用
C.实现土地国有化D.减轻封建剥削
24.“临时政府已被-。国家政权已转到……工兵代表苏维埃的机关。”发布这段文告只能是在()
A.巴黎公社成立之时B.俄国二月革命中
C.第一次世界大战爆发之初D.俄国十月革命中
25.社会主义运动在俄国由理想变为现实,它使人类进入一个新的历史时期。这一时期的主题探索是()
A.社会主义革命的道路B.社会主义建设的道路
C.被压迫民族和各国无产阶级革命的道路D.广大第三世界联合反对霸权主义的道路
第II卷非选择题(40分)
26.(15分)社会主义从空想到科学，从理论到实践，经历了许多仁人志士的流血与奋斗。观察下面四幅图，请回答：
图1圣西门图2《共产党宣言》图3巴黎公社图4攻占冬宫
⑴某学习小组拟对上述图片进行研究性学习，请你为其拟定一个研究课题。(2分)
⑵4月6日，俄罗斯科学院下属的俄罗斯历史研究所发表了一份声明，指出“列宁的活动使国家在社会经济和思想方面走入死胡同，阻碍了国家发展，使国家孤立于文明世界之外”。结合所学知识对这一观点作出评价。(10分)
⑶俄罗斯历史研究所还建议拆除列宁墓，将列宁遗体入土葬，该声明令俄这会就列宁墓问题的争论再掀波澜。假如你是一位俄罗斯国民，请谈谈你对此的观点。(3分)
27.(11分)理论指导、史料研习和问题讨论都是学习历史的重要方法。试运用这些方法分析近代以来社会主义的发展演变。完成下列问题：
(1)理论指导
《共产党宣言》发表的意义是什么?(4分)
(2)史料研习
“十月革命是马克思主义者对其理论的一次实践性试验。”
“一切从前用来巩固等级制的和财产方面的不平等的特权都被废除。年轻的苏维埃共和国的企业中确立了工人监督。俄国农民拥有土地的世世代代的梦想实现了。”
“19俄国农业总产值占国民收入的34.8%，工业和运输业仅占国民收入19.3%，到1937年苏联工业总产值已达955亿卢布，已占国民收入80%以上。苏联仅用几十年时间走完了西方国家上百年才走完的工业化进程。”
依据材料归纳概括十月革命的历史意义。(4分)
(3)问题讨论
攻打冬宫井冈山会师
某实验中学历史课上老师组织学生讨论：结合上图讨论两国革命道路的不同。(4分)
28.(14分)阅读下列材料:
材料一：共产党人不屑于隐瞒自己的观点和意图，他们公开宣布：他们的目的只有用暴力-全部现存的社会制度才能达到。
──《共产党宣言》
材料二：历史表明我曾经错了，我们当时所持的观点只是一个幻想，历史做的正要更多，它不仅消除了我们当时的迷误，并且还完全改变了无产阶级进行斗争的条件。1848年的斗争方式，今天在一切方面都已经陈旧了，这一点值得在这里较细致地加以研究的。
──恩格斯1895年为《法兰西内战》一书所作的导言
材料三：但是由于这样有成效地使用普选权，无产阶级的一种崭新的斗争方式应开始被采用，并且迅速获得进一步的发展……结果，资产阶级和政府害怕工人政党的活动更甚于害怕它的不合法活动，害怕选举成就更甚于害怕起义成就。
材料四目前俄国的特点是由革命的第一阶段过渡到革命的第二阶段。第一阶段由于无产阶级的觉悟不高和组织不够，政权落到了资产阶级手中，第二阶段则应当使政权转到无产阶级和贫苦农民手中。
这个过渡的特点是：一方面有尽量公开活动的可能，另一方面没有暴力压迫群众的现象，最后群众对这个资本家政府，对这个和平与社会主义的死敌，抱着不觉悟的轻信态度。
──列宁《四月提纲》
请回答：
(1)材料一对无产阶级夺权方式是怎样认识的?(1分)原因何在?(2分)
(2)材料二、三对无产阶级夺权方式又是怎样认识的?(1分)依据材料说明理由。(2分)
(3)材料中列宁是怎样总结当时的历史特点的?(2分)因此他主张怎样夺权?(1分)实际上怎样夺权?(1分)导致这种情况的关键因素是什么?(2分)
(4)从恩格斯的修正和列宁的变化，你能得到哪些认识?(2分)
篇8：高中英语必修四第五单元知识点
amusement n.[U]消遣;娱乐;[C]娱乐活动，娱乐用品
归纳拓展
(1)in amusement 开心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快
amuse sb./oneself with以……自娱
amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
(3)amusing adj.有趣的;逗乐的
amused adj.感到快乐有趣的
be amused at/by 对感到……好笑
sb.be amused to learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑
例句
The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.
男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
We were amused at/by the storyteller's jokes.
听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。
We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin.
看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。
To everyone's amusement，the actor fell off the stage.
演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。
preserve vt. 保护;保存;维护;贮藏 n. 保护区
归纳拓展
(1)preserve one's reputation 维护自己的名声
preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护，保全……免受……
(2)preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养
例句
They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。
The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.
飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。
In summer，large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天，大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
在禁猎区内不准打猎。
篇9：高中英语必修四第五单元知识点
advance
vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前;提出
n. 前进;高升;事前;预先;进步，进展
归纳拓展
(1)advance on/upon/towards sb./sth.(为了进攻，威胁等)前进;行进
advance in...在……方面有进步，进展
(2)in advance (of sth.) 在……前面;预先;事先
(3)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;(发展)晚期的;后期的
advanced technology 先进技术
advanced maths 高等数学
advanced cancer 晚期癌症
例句
They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.
他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。
He showed us the recent advances in medical science in the exhibition.
在展览会上他向我们展示了医学界的最新进展。
It's cheaper for you to book the tickets in advance.
预订票要便宜一些。
Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认
归纳拓展
(1)make an admission of sth.=admit sth.承认某事
obtain/gain admission to/into获准进入
(2)admit vt.&vi.承认，供认。后跟doing/to doing/that?clause等。
vt.准许进入;准许……进入/加入
admit sb.to/into许可(人或物)加入，接收入学
be admitted to/into被允许进入;被……录取
例句
He made an admission/admitted that he had used threatening behaviour.
他承认使用了恐吓手段。
He gained admission to Beijing University.
他获准进入北京大学。
She admitted (to) being strict with her son.
她承认对自己的儿子很严厉。
Only ticket?holders were admitted into the theatre.
只允许持票者进入剧院。
篇10：高中英语必修四第五单元知识点
no wonder难怪
归纳拓展
(1)wonder n.[U]惊奇;惊叹;[C]奇迹;奇事
It is no wonder (that)难怪……
It is a wonder (that)奇怪的是……
in wonder目瞪口呆地
do/work wonders创造奇迹
(2)wonder用作不及物动词，意为“对……感到奇怪/惊异”，常构成短语wonder at对……感到惊奇。
wonder用作及物动词，意为“想知道，觉得好奇”，后面常接when，where，why，how，if，whether等引导的宾语从句。
例句
It is no wonder (that) he has passed the exam.
难怪他考试及格了。
What are the seven wonders of the world?
世界七大奇迹是什么?
I wonder how you came to miss your way.
我想知道你是怎样迷路的。
We wondered at the speed at which it arrived.
我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
not only...but also...不但……，而且……
归纳拓展
(1)相当于not just...but also...，相同的意思还可用以下词组表达：not merely...but also...，not just...but...，not only...but...。
(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(3)not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
(4)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。
(5)as well as与not only...but also...
在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时，“A as well as B”的侧重点在前，“Not only A but also B”的侧重点在后者，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。
例句
I not only heard it，but (also) saw it.
=I not only heard it，I saw it，too/as well.
=I not only heard it，but saw it as well.
我不但听到，而且看到它了。
Not only Tom but also his parents like cartoons.
=Not only his parents but also Tom likes cartoons.
不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也喜欢卡通片。(汤姆和他父母都喜欢卡通片。)
You as well as I am wrong.
=Not only I but also you are wrong.
你和我都错了。
篇11：高中英语第五单元知识点必修三
重点单词短语用法
1.rather than
含义：①与其说...不如说... ②而不是
用法：连接名词、代词、副词、动词、介词短语、句子
例句：
① I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
② He rather than you is going to visit the factory.
③ The color seems green rather than blue.
拓展：①would do…rather than do …宁愿…而不愿…
I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents
② rather than:表客观事实，其后动词形式与主句一致
Other than 除…之外常用于否定句中
He has been playing cards rather than getting on with work.
Yon can't go there other than by swimming across the river.
2.chat 聊天;闲聊vi/n
用法：
①vi. : chat-chatted-chatting
②n. :不可数名词 have a long chat with…
例句：
①We should help the children who are addicted to chatting online
②QQ where you can chat with your friends ,makes communication easier.
3.surround 包围、围绕
用法：常与介词“by”连用be surrounded by/with
例句：
①The people were surrounded by the flood.
②I want to surround the building with trees.
拓展：surrounding周围的，只能用于名词前作定语
4.measure
含义：
①v. :测量、衡量、判断
②n. 计量制、计量单位、措施
用法：
①v. 当measure作不及物动词时意为“有…长(宽、高等)”用于量尺寸、面积与表示数量的词或短语连用，其主语是表示物的名词或代词。
②n.:不可数名词
take measures/steps to do sth.
采取措施作…
例句：
①Our classroom measure seven meters wide.
②It's hard to measure the importance of good manners.
③An hour is a measure of time.
拓展: measurement n.尺寸、测量 beyond measure 非常、及其 in some measure 在某种程度上
take one's measure 给某人量尺寸
5.settle down
定居、平静下来、专心于
例句：Because of the Three Gorges Project, many people left their hometown and settled down in shanghai
拓展：settle down to doing sth.
开始认真对待某事
settle on sth. 决定做某事
settle for sth. 勉强认可某事
6.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
例句：The soldiers managed to save the children from mudslide(塌方).
辨析：
① manage to do sth. 侧重设法做成某事、相当于succeeded in doing sth.
He managed to organize a live concert.
He succeeded in organize a live concert.
②try to do sth. 侧重尽力做某事但不一定成功
I try to persuade him to give up smoking but failed.
7.catch sight of
看见、瞥见(强调突然看到)
用法：侧重表达看的结果，相当于see
例句: Wen I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss
拓展：at first sight 乍一见，见到第一眼。 out of sight 看不见 lose sight of 看不见，忽略
8.have a gift for 有…天赋
例句：
She has a gift for learning English.
拓展：“gift”的三种用法
① 表天赋、天资、才能
He is a man of many gift
② 指礼物
This car was given to me as a birthday gift
③ “gifted”作形容词表有天赋的。be gifted at/in
My sister is gifted at drawing
9.border n./v.
含义：①n.边界、国界、边沿
②v. 与…接壤、接近
用法：
① on the border of 在…的边缘
② border on 接近、近乎于
例句：
① We camped on the border of a lake
② She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria(癔病，歇斯底里，不正常的兴奋)
拓展：border边境居民 borderline边界线 borderland边疆
10.speed
用法：①作不及物动词时表：速进、疾行
②作及物动词时表：促进、使加速 speed up
③作名词表：速度、速率 eg：
① The ambulance sped to the hospital.
② China is speeding the construction pace in order to catch up with the developed countries.
③ at a speed of sixty miles an hour
11.impressed
使印象深刻、使铭记
用法：
①be impressed by/with
②impress on sb. sth.
③impress sth. on/upon sb./one's mind/memory eg：
① The girl impressed me most favorably
② My father impressed on me the value of hard work
③ What he said and did was really impressed on me/my memory
12. rise-rose-risen
含义：
①上升
②站起来、起床 相当于：
stand up 和 get up
例句：
①The teacher rose and left the office.
②We should form a good habit of rising early in the mooning
辨析：rise 与raise
① rise vi. 作：“上升”讲时指继续上升，常用于指自然景观、物价、温度、河水、人的职务等
The sun has not yet risen
② raise vt.意为“举起”、提出、饲养、种植、作“举起”讲时往往有使物体到达应有的高度之意
Let's raise glasses to the
friendship.
13.mixture n. 混合物、混合状态
例句：
The talk was conducted in a mixture of English, Russian and French.
拓展: ① mix vt./vi 混合，调配
If you mix blue and yellow. You will get green.
② be /get mixed up 弄糊涂了，杂乱无章
be /get mixed up in/with 卷入、牵涉进去
Mix up 混合、混淆
14.confirm
含义：① vt.证实、证明、批准
② 使感觉更强烈、确认
例句：
① The new minister will be confirmed by the Queen.
② The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
拓展：confirmation n.证实、确认书
15.distance
含义：① n. 距离、远方
② 指时间的久远
例句：
① We can see the mountain from the distance。
② After this distance of time, I can't recognize him at the time.
拓展：distant 遥远的 in the distance 在远方 at/from a distance 从远处，隔一段距离。
16.dreamed about/of (doing)sth. 梦想、梦见、做梦、想象
例句：
① I never dreamed of seeing snow falling in September in Xinjiang.
② He got the first place this time ,but he never dreamed of /about it.
篇12：高中英语第五单元知识点必修三
重点句型
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.
本句为so…that引导的结果状语从句
Beijing is so beautiful that it attracts many visitors from abroad every year.
The trees are extremely tall, Some measuring over 90 meters.
Some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构，在句子中作状语。独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等。相当于一个状语从句或并列句。独立主格结构有下面几种形式：
①名词(代词)+动词ing形式
We shall play the match tomorrow ,weather permitting
②名词(代词)+过去分词
The job finished ,we went home.
③名词(代词)+不定式
So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.
④名词(代词)+介词短语
A girl came in,some books in hand.
⑤名词(代词)+形容词或副词
He sat in the front vow, his mouth half open.
⑥There being +名词(代词)
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.
⑦ It being +名词(代词)
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.
At school ,they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.
过去完成时态：had learned 但由于从句表达的是客观事实所以从句使用一般现在时。
学好英语的方法和技巧
第一、明确自己的学习动机
很多人说学英语不就是为了应试考试吗?实则不然，英语是一门语言，不论是考试还是交流当中也能用到，而当你在学英语的时候一定要明确自己为什么要学英语，学英语的动机是什么，只有明确自己的动机之后，你才会关注一切和英语有关的信息，这样才能保持学习激情和学习动力。
第二、保持良好的英文阅读习惯
像英文经典名著、报纸、电子邮件以及社交媒体等等，保持一定的阅读习惯，可以给你带来很多有趣的新词汇，即便你已经在有一定的英语基础下面，也可以帮助快速提高你的阅读反应能力，再者新的学习新的词汇的时候回将你脑海中的其他词汇重新记忆，，另一方面阅读对词语构建表达能力也是非常有帮助的，因为在阅读的过程中，词句是本身带有英语思维方式，存在潜在的熏陶，所以英语阅读是非常重要的，且一定要保持良好的阅读习惯。
第三、订阅有去的在线阅读频道
像youtube或者播客频道，涵盖政治话题、生活、教育等话题内容，你可以在休闲时刻或者上班路上收听，在刚开始的时候你可能会觉口音发音困难，但是只要坚持下去，你很快就会发现你所听到的以及你能理解的都是纯正的以英语为母语国家人士的词汇，对于的发音以及听力是非常有帮助的。
第四、不断的使用新词汇以达到巩固的作用
要说这个技巧是非常大众化的一个技巧，因为在英语学习的过程中，大家都喜欢一些新鲜事物，不太喜欢按部就班的学习方式，因此在学习的过程当中可以多多的使用新单词进行词句构建，让学习的过程保持新鲜感，同时也能在词句构建的过程中塑造英语思维方式。
第五、保持解决问题的能力
在学英语的过程当中难免会碰到很多问题，而这些问题如果能够得到及时解决，那么对于养成解决问题的能力是非常有帮助的，在日后出现学习瓶颈的时候自己能够轻松的找到突破的方法，但如果遇到问题不予与积极解决，问题越堆越多对自身的学习自信心以及学习技巧的验证也是会起到很大的一个负面的作用.
★ 测试题及答案
★ StarterUnit1Goodmorning单元测试题
★ 必修五英语知识点
高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案（集锦12篇）
