托福阅读如何提升做题速度

时间:2025-03-19 03:38:31 作者:maitian2 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】“maitian2”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了5篇托福阅读如何提升做题速度,以下文章小编为您整理后的托福阅读如何提升做题速度,供大家阅读。

篇1:托福阅读如何提升做题速度

托福阅读如何提升做题速度?请先解决这3个拖后腿原因

托福阅读做题慢原因分析:基本功不扎实

同样一个单词,对于认识的学生和需要上下文语境理解的学生来说,显然前者更快。所谓的巧妇难为无米之炊就是这个道理。同样的一个句子,有的同学读了一遍,意思就在脑子存在了,而有的同学却是需要反复读句子,断句,分析意群,还有可能理解错了,如果文章都理解错了,那么想做题做对就难了。

所以,磨刀不误砍柴工,时间充裕的同学,在备考之初,努力打下坚实的词汇和读句子的基础是明智之举。

托福阅读做题慢原因分析:对待考试的态度决定你的速度

小编曾听一些托福老师反映,常会遇见这样的学生,距离考前还有1个月或者一周来上课。有位老师甚至接过考前一天找她上课的学生,说老师你帮我把题型过一遍,明天就考试了,我熟悉一下。这样的做法小编不能说一点用没有,确实也会有帮助。必须承认,出国类的考试确实有一些规律可循,可以利用,这也是托福老师的任务,总结规律,抓住规律,帮助学生考到理想的分数。

但是想拔高,想拿到高分,不能只靠捷径,不能只靠技巧。

托福阅读做题慢原因分析:做题数量不够导致做题慢

导致做题慢的另外一个原因就是做题少。做题规律好说,但是真正落实笔头上的练习才是最重要的。就像我们中国的高考,一般的规律都是,各科老师会在高一高二把知识点讲解完毕,最多也会在高三上学期把各科的知识点讲解收尾,留下将近一年的时间进行刷题模考练习,其用意无外乎就是学以致用,把学过的规律活学活用,在规定的时间内完美的呈现在考卷上。

这也是为什么小编不是特别推荐“临时抱佛脚”。没有大批量的做题练习,就不会引起质量的变化。同样,做题时间是需要刷题来缩短的。所以Practice makes prerfect是真理。

关于学生在规定时间内,也就是1个小时不能完成3篇托福阅读还有很多其他的原因,比如不适应机考,比如自己会无限制的脑补等等,但是以上提及的3条如果能够对症下药,克服掉,那么阅读的时间不再会是问题。

托福阅读长难句:教师教学

This was justified by the view that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.(TPO9, 45)

paucity /ˈpɔsɪti/ n.少量,少许,少数

This was justified (by the view) (that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.)(TPO9, 45)

分析:

修饰一:(bythe view),介词短语,修饰justified

中文:通过这个观点

修饰二:(that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.),超级无敌长的同位语从句,解释view的内容,在从句中还有一个并列结构A and B

中文:反思实践可以帮助教师带着更多思考去融入他们在教学中的角色和工作,并使他们能在教学法中处理科学事实的缺乏和知识的不确定。

参考翻译:

这是合理的,因为基于这样的观点:反思实践可以帮助教师带着更多思考去融入他们在教学中的角色和工作,并使他们能在教学法中处理科学事实的缺乏和知识的不确定。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是介词短语和从句,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

托福阅读长难句:云层吸收地面逆辐射

托福长难句拆解实例

对处于托福备考初期的考生来说,影响阅读单科成绩的两大基本功无外乎词汇和语法。

托福考试词汇量一般要求7000-10000不等。短期来看,阅读过程中遇到过多生词造成的卡顿会严重拖慢当时的阅读速度,进而降低解题速度及准确率;长期而言,过多生词会抑制阅读兴趣,导致没有动力去主动积累各类文章泛读量,进而妨碍整体阅读速度的提升。备考初期突击解决托福阅读中生词问题,往往需要集中精力用2个月甚至更长时间。

然而,考生们经常遇到的另一个问题是,尽管一个长句里没有生词,但因包含复杂的结构造成全局理解障碍。其实,我们只要具备基本的高中语法知识,仅需1到2周语法强化拆解训练,即可达到读懂任何没有生词的长难句的水平。

遇到长难句(排除生词的情况),一遍读不懂时,我们可以先试着找出它的主干。主干相当于句子的骨架,包含要表达的主要信息。句子除主干外,往往含有其它各种成分,这些相当于句子的血肉(通常包含大量附加信息)。拆解长难句,即准确识别句子各个组成部分,理清句子中任何词/词组/从句的语法功能,继而读懂整句。

下面,我们用一个例句演示拆解过程。

Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth’s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.

1. 句首的“although”引导让步状语从句,于是“these molecules”属于这个从句。“allow radiation”形成动宾关系,且跟前面的“these molecules”紧邻,那么这三者形成了一个完整的主谓宾结构;

2. “visible wavelengths”被“at”间隔紧随“radiation”后,形成“名词+介词+名词”结构。这种结构中,介词+后面的名词做前名词的后置定语;

3. “where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated” 在句中做定语从句,修饰离它最近的名词(一般情况下定语从句修饰离它最近的名词,但反例也很多,我们可借助句意辅助判断)“visible wavelengths”;

4. 把上面的定语,定语从句忽略掉,可以看出“although”后面简化后即“these molecules allow radiation to pass through”。不定式“to pass through”在这个让步状语从句中做小一级别的目的状语。

5. 让步状语从句之后,“they absorb”明显成为主语的主谓,其中“they”指代复数名词“molecules”;

6. “absorb”的宾语相对隐蔽。仔细看我们会发现“radiated from the Earth’s surface”为典型的过去分词短语做名词“emissions”后置定语;而前面的“the longer-wavelength, infrared”则做“emissions”的前置定语。这时可以看出“emissions”是主句宾语;

7. 最后一个逗号后的名词“radiation”后紧跟了以“that”为标志的后置定语从句,于是我们可以把它看成词组。进一步细查otherwise我们会看到这些“radiation”就是前面出现的“emissions”, 它或者“be absorbed by ‘these molecules’ ”或者“be transmitted back into space”。于是 “radiation”一直到结尾做“emissions”的同位语。

篇2:提升托福阅读能力加快做题速度

托福阅读提高方法:提升阅读能力加快做题速度!

一. 提高托福阅读能力:跳读和扫读法

很多同学都习惯于先看题,然后根据题目找答案,即便如此我们要也要提高阅读能力,否则无法在有限时间内找到正确答案。而提升阅读能力的两种方法则是跳读和扫读。练就这样的快速阅读方法可以帮助我们快读定位信息。比如,阅读中前三个题是根据阅读文章第一段出的,我们可以利用跳读法迅速把握整体段意,然后根据每道题使用扫读法去定位段落中题目对应的信息,这样才能快速做对题。

这两种阅读方法需要大家在平时多加练习,练习跳读法的时候,建议找一篇文章,限定时间快读读文章,将注意力集中在每段的首句和末句,快读把握段落主旨大意,计时结束后,在纸上写下你所理解的文章大意,然后等到文章读完以后再做对比。扫读法可以通过做题来练习,看到一道题目后找到题目的关键信息(比如时间,人名或地点),然后快速扫读文章段落,找到对应信息,再在你定位的区域寻找题目答案。

二. 托福阅读快速做题法

1. 先易后难

托福阅读和其他版块不同,做完题目以后仍然可以返回修改,所以做题的时候挑拣容易的题做,比如,你的词汇题做的很好,那就先做词汇题再做其他题目。容易的题目做完以后,再用剩余的时间去研究难题,此时相对来说做题时间已经比较宽裕。

2. 实在不会的题不用纠结太久

很多同学在做阅读题目的时候容易被一道题卡住,不停地在文章中找答案,不知不觉几分钟就过去了,结果浪费了很多时间到导致后面的题没有时间做……每一篇阅读只有20分钟,所以每道题做题时间建议保持不超过2分钟。如果平时做题总容易忽略时间,建议大家在考试的时候注意屏幕上的倒计时,如果花了一分钟仍然没有弄懂问题,那就直接蒙一个或者先空着去做其他的题。如果后面题目做的顺利,我们会有时间回头来做这道题,如果后面题目不顺利,那说明我们也不应该在这道题上浪费很多时间。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest. It consists in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck, covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension. The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident: the proportions of the instrument are determined almost entirely by acoustical considerations. Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive. About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin. Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument. No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument. In combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleus of the modern symphony orchestra.

The violin has been in existence since about 1550. Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600's, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras. Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vingt-quatre violins du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century.

In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini. Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension. Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain. Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation. Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes.

1. The word standard in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) practical

(B) customary

(C) possible

(D) unusual

2. The King's 24 Violins is mentioned in line 15 to illustrate

(A) how the violin became a renowned instrument

(B) the competition in the 1600's between French and Italian orchestras

(C) the superiority of French violins

(D) why the violin was considered the only instrument suitable to be played by royalty

3. What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3?

(A) The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions.

(B) The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the

world.

(C) The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.

(D) The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600's.

4. The author mentions Vivaldi and Tartini in line 19 as examples of composers whose music

(A) inspired more people to play the violin

(B) had to be adapted to the violin

(C) demanded more sophisticated violins

(D) could be played only by their students

5. The word they in line 22 refers to

(A) Civaldi and Tartini

(B) thinner strings and a higher string tension

(C) small changes

(D) internal structure and fingerboard

6. The word strain in line 22 is closest in meaning to

(A) struggle

(B) strength

(C) strategy

(D) stress

7. The word Accordingly in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) However

(B) Consequently

(C) Nevertheless

(D) Ultimately

8. According to the passage , early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins

(A) were heavier

(B) broke down more easily

(C) produced softer tones

(D) were easier to play

9. According to the passage , which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced

by a violin?

(A) A long fingerboard

(B) A small body

(C) High string tension

(D) Thick strings

10. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?

(A) resonator (line 2)

(B) solo (line 7)

(C) left-hand technique (line 25)

(D) fingering patterns (lines 24-25)

11. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern

violin music EXCEPT

(A) more complicated techniques for the left hand

(B) different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes

(C) use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck

(D) minor alterations to the structure of the instrumentANSWER KEYS

PASSAGE 100 BAACD DBCAA C

篇3:提升托福阅读做题速度的两个小建议

提升托福阅读做题速度的两个小建议

1、边读边记

托福阅读文章长但其实结构还是明显的,为了提升答题时间,我们需要在阅读的同时记录下细节和一些需要理解的内容。可一面要读一面又要记好像有点儿困难,还好有发草稿纸…可我们该记录什么呢?

请记录这些要点:

1)主题段和主题句的关键词

2)人名、地名和专有名词的位置

3)举例主体(此处可以在阅读中忽略例子中的具体信息,只记录例子是什么即可)

4)文中提出的新概念和局部核心概念

5)重要的逻辑关系

2.缩短审题时间

解决每一道题都包含着审题和解题两个步骤,快速清楚分析问题是高效解题的关键。你可能觉得这部分时间没法省,但事实上托福阅读当中有几类题型其实已经不需要看题干啦。

比如说词汇题、句子简化题,句子插入题和全文总结题。词汇题会在原文中标注出考查的单词或词组,我们考试时无需花太多时间读题,只要知道考查的是什么词,直接回原文阅读或直接对比选项。句子简化题,插入题和全文总结题的题干很长,但固定,也就是说这一题型的题干每次都一样。如果每次花时间阅读,费事又不一定理解正确。所以一定在考前学习时先仔细阅读分析句子简化题的题干,理解出题原则和解题要求,牢记于心,考试的时候就无需再花时间阅读题干,直接分析考查的句子。

对于细节题,推断题和修辞目的题,审题就非常关键,如果审题不清晰,直接看选项对比原文,很容易会答非所问。一方面词汇是基础,掌握了一定量的词汇才能无障碍理解题目,另外要注重题目问的是什么,是what,why,where还是which。与此同时要特别注意题目中的逻辑关系,这不仅帮助我们定位而且帮助我们跟清晰理解题目。

举个例子,官方真题Official1 Timberline Vegetation on Mountains中的第三题:Whichofthe following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the upper and lowertimberlines?

拿到题目后首先看疑问词,问的是which,另外infer出现表示这是一道推断题,这两步骤都可以一扫而过,关键点在about之后,找到要我们推断的点是什么,此题问的是the upper and lower timberlines,and的出现表示是并列结构,也就说下面选项中所推断的信息必须同时符合the upper timberlines 和 the lower timberlines的特征,必须是共同的特征。理解清楚题目后再回原文找the upper timberlines 和 the lower timberlines,找到他们描述的共同点就是答案所在之处了。

托福阅读材料:奥运会年龄

In the past 3 summer Olympic Games, only 64 of the 1,707 athletes of team USA have been over the age of 40. The Washington Post created a data visualization of average age ranges for Olympic sports, including an interactive tool to see if you’d be too old to compete.过去三届的夏季奥运会的1707名美国运动员中,仅有64名超过了40岁。《华盛顿邮报》对奥运运动员们的年龄进行了一项数据调查,使用了一个交互工具来统计年龄过大是否不适合竞技比赛。

As presented, athlete ages range from 15 for female gymnasts to nearly 60 for male sailors.根据调查结果,奥运年轻的运动员是年仅15岁的体操女孩,而年龄的是年近60岁的划艇男运动员。

In a recent Washington Post profile on 45-year-old female swimmer Dana Torres, she discusses the effects of age on the body, and how she works to overcome these obstacles. Although muscles deteriorate and recovery becomes slower, Torres believes that age is on her side. Since age comes with experience, the twelve-time Olympic medalist is more mentally prepared for the Games than any other female swimmer.在《华盛顿邮报》近对于45岁的女游泳运动员Dana Torres的介绍中,文章探讨了年龄对身体的影响以及她如何克服这些障碍的。尽管肌体素质降低,肌肉复原率减慢,年龄对于她而言仍是很大的助力。因为流逝的岁月化为了经历,从而帮助这位12度奥运摘牌的选手比其他女性运动员具有更多的大赛经验。

However, with sports such as gymnastics that require more flexibility than sheer force and power, younger bodies have a far greater advantage. Youth is so beneficial in gymnastics that a minimum age requirement of 16 was implemented to protect athletes with developing bodies from serious injuries.然而,像体操一样的运动,比起直接的冲劲和力量,更需要好的灵活性。年轻的躯体在这方面具有更好的优势,而且16岁的年龄更适合体操这样的运动,因为它能保护身体免受严重的伤害。

A recent Wired article provides an explanation for these aberrations: people age at different rates and, although younger athletes are generally stronger and more flexible, people age at different rates, allowing some athletes to remain competitive – despite the ticking clock.近Wired 杂志的一篇文章为这些差异性做出了解释。人们老化的频率是不同的。尽管年轻的运动员更强壮灵活,但正是因为人们的老化频率不同,因此某些运动员尽管上了年纪仍具有很强的竞争力。

托福阅读:快速方法介绍

攻克阅读的4步法

前面我们告诉你如何处理阅读理解文章的6个策略和阅读理解的3种题型,现在我们告诉你在做阅读题时该如何运用这些策略和技巧:

1.解剖文章的第1段

积极主动地解读文章的第1段,阅读时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点),和一些与文章内容相关的概念和词汇,如这篇文章讲的是印第安人风俗,光电子显像镜还是讽刺文学。文章的论题是什么,作者想说什么?

2.在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?再次提醒,TOEFL考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节。(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。相反,你应该只读文章段落的第1句,而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

3.停下来,总结一下文章大意

在回答问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。

4.开始答题

根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。这里,你可以比第2个步骤更仔细。

托福阅读

篇4:托福阅读提高方法之提升阅读能力加快做题速度

托福阅读提高方法:提升阅读能力加快做题速度!

一. 提高托福阅读能力:跳读和扫读法

很多同学都习惯于先看题,然后根据题目找答案,即便如此我们要也要提高阅读能力,否则无法在有限时间内找到正确答案。而提升阅读能力的两种方法则是跳读和扫读。练就这样的快速阅读方法可以帮助我们快读定位信息。比如,阅读中前三个题是根据阅读文章第一段出的,我们可以利用跳读法迅速把握整体段意,然后根据每道题使用扫读法去定位段落中题目对应的信息,这样才能快速做对题。

这两种阅读方法需要大家在平时多加练习,练习跳读法的时候,建议找一篇文章,限定时间快读读文章,将注意力集中在每段的首句和末句,快读把握段落主旨大意,计时结束后,在纸上写下你所理解的文章大意,然后等到文章读完以后再做对比。扫读法可以通过做题来练习,看到一道题目后找到题目的关键信息(比如时间,人名或地点),然后快速扫读文章段落,找到对应信息,再在你定位的区域寻找题目答案。

二. 托福阅读快速做题法

1. 先易后难

托福阅读和其他版块不同,做完题目以后仍然可以返回修改,所以做题的时候挑拣容易的题做,比如,你的词汇题做的很好,那就先做词汇题再做其他题目。容易的题目做完以后,再用剩余的时间去研究难题,此时相对来说做题时间已经比较宽裕。

2. 实在不会的题不用纠结太久

很多同学在做阅读题目的时候容易被一道题卡住,不停地在文章中找答案,不知不觉几分钟就过去了,结果浪费了很多时间到导致后面的题没有时间做……每一篇阅读只有20分钟,所以每道题做题时间建议保持不超过2分钟。如果平时做题总容易忽略时间,建议大家在考试的时候注意屏幕上的倒计时,如果花了一分钟仍然没有弄懂问题,那就直接蒙一个或者先空着去做其他的题。如果后面题目做的顺利,我们会有时间回头来做这道题,如果后面题目不顺利,那说明我们也不应该在这道题上浪费很多时间。

托福阅读:词汇量决胜负

鉴于参加托福考试的中国考生的特点,是中国考生能拿到高分的关键项目。那么,大家如何在托福阅读中拿到高分呢,拿到托福阅读高分的关键是什么呢?专家建议,单词决定胜负。

单词是阅读决胜负的关键。首先,一般情况下,只有考生肚子里的单词够使,在考场上的时候,考生才不会出现看到阅读就发憷,还没做题的发慌,没有信心的情况。而大家知道,在考试的时候,特别是在像托福考试这种考试的时候,信心是多么的重要,只有有足够的信心的支撑,考生才有可能突出重重阻碍,考过去。而且在托福考试特殊的考试环境下,有了单词量的帮助,大家才会减轻一些心理压力。托福阅读第一篇是严格限时20分钟,中间还可能有周围同学试音的影响,无形之间加大了心理压力。所以就算是为了考试的时候能够安心,大家也要对托福阅读单词提起足够的重视。

其次,单词对托福阅读的影响就是实质上的了。因为在词汇上基本没有障碍,托福阅读题做起来会非常顺手。这对要求答题速度的托福阅读考试来说是一件非常大的便利。即便考生没有任何的阅读技巧,还是可以依靠足够的词汇量在阅读题上拿到个不错的分数。

另外,对于单词的记忆,有很多人传授过很多的方法,但是归根结底,所有的方法的重点只有一个,那就是要坚持。只有持之以恒的努力,才能在单词上有所突破。背单词没有什么特别法子,就是忘了再记,背了再背。

虽然在托福阅读考试总,单词可以决定阅读的胜负,但是这并不是说有了单词量就万事大吉了,很多单词量很大的考生也在阅读上面吃了亏,所以有了单词量做基础,要有各方面的综合能力才好。更多托福资讯尽在新东方网托福频道。最后,新东方网托福频道预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!

托福阅读背景材料之“forever friends“

每个人都不能只活在自己的世界里,友谊是我们快乐生活的必需品。但是,友情也是有保质期的,如果没有刻意i维护,友情之花也会凋谢。下面,我们就进入今天的托福阅读材料:如何延长友情保质期。

1.Make time for friendships. Nothing makes closeness fade away more than never talking to or seeing each other. While some bonds of friendship may be strong enough to span long silences, most aren't. If you cherish a person's friendship, make time for him or her, whether it's just the occasional phone call, e-mail or a weekly get-together.

为朋友腾出时间。不交流,也不见面会让朋友日渐疏远。尽管有的友谊足够牢固,经得起长时间冷却,但大多数是不行的。如果你珍惜一人友情,就为他或她留出时间。不管是偶尔打个电话,或是发一封邮件,又或是周末聚会。

1)On your computer at home or work, make a note to ”call friends“ regularly.

在你公司或家里的电脑上贴个便条“给朋友打电话”。

2)Keep a Post-it note on the phone, the bathroom mirror, the car dashboard, anywhere you're likely to see it.

贴张便条在电话上,浴室的镜子上,或汽车挡板上,任何你可能看到的地方。

3)Also make sure your friends' phone numbers are programmed into your phone. Then call a friend when you have a spare 10 minutes.

确认你电话里存有朋友的电话号码,有空的时候给朋友打个电话。

4)Schedule a regular once-a-month lunch – same time, same place.

定期安排一个月一次的午餐,同一时间,同一地点。

2.Remember: a true friend doesn't flee when changes occur. Nothing is sadder for new parents than to find that their single friends have abandoned them because of the baby. A good friend is one who stays true through it all – marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, any losses. Just because a situation's changed doesn't mean the person has.

记住:真正是朋友是在发生变故时仍留在你身边。没有什么比这更难过了,刚当爸妈却发现他们的单身朋友因为他们有了小孩就放弃了他们。好朋友是能够经历一切的:结婚,生儿育女,新工作,新家庭,任何损失。因为情况改变了并不意味人改变了。

3.Make sure you aren't being a burden to a friend. Friendships fade away if there isn't an equilibrium between the give and the take. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you – be it time, energy or help – and don't overstep the mark. And vice versa: friendships that drain you will not last. If a friendship is out of balance, talk the situation through.

确保你不会成为朋友的负担。如果付出和回报不平衡,友谊会逐渐褪色。对于哪些朋友能给予哪些不能给予要很敏感—无论是时间,精力或帮助,不要逾越界限,反之亦然。拖后腿的友谊不会长久的。如果友谊失去了平衡,就要说出来。

4.Be a good listener. It can be the hardest thing in the world to do – simply to listen as he or she pours it all out or is seeking your advice or opinion. To be a better listener, follow this advice:

做一个好的聆听者。这也许是世界上最难的事情—只是听他或她的倾诉或是向你寻求建议。做一位好的聆听者,有以下建议:

1)Maintain eye contact. Offer nods and murmurs to indicate that you understand his or her point of view.

保持眼神交流。时不时的点头和低语表明你了解他的观点。

2)Don't finish your friend's sentences. If you catch yourself planning your response while your friend is still talking, gently remind yourself to focus.

不要插话。如果当朋友在讲话时你正准备回应,提醒你自己集中精力。

3)Minimize distractions – don't write or read e-mails, open the mail or watch television while you're on the phone to your friend. He or she will hear the lack of interest in your responses.

尽量减少分心—当你在接朋友电话时不要写或阅读电子邮件,打开邮件或看电视。他或她会在你的回答中听到冷漠。

4)Be careful with advice. Assume your friend wants to let off steam, not necessarily ask for a plan of action.

提供建议需谨慎。假使你的朋友只是想发泄不满,不一定是寻求行动的计划。

5.Be in your friend's corner if he or she's not there to defend him or herself. If you're at a gathering at which someone mentions your friend disparagingly, defend him or her against gossip or criticism. Say, ”Mary is my friend, and it makes me feel bad to hear you talk this way.“ Sooner or later, news of your loyalty will travel back to your pal, and it will deepen your friendship.

当朋友不在场时要站出来为他们辩护。当你站在一群人中正在说你朋友的坏话,你要站出来为他辩护,说,“玛丽是我的朋友,你们这样说她,我感觉很不好。”早晚,你朋友会知道你对友情的忠诚,而且会加深你们的友谊。

托福阅读背景材料之你在淘宝吗

网购对大家来说都不陌生了,那我们就不必再客套了,下面,就请跟新东方网托福频道一起进入今天的新托福阅读材料:网购时代吧

说起window shopping,大家应该都不陌生吧?它说的是人们逛街的时候只会浏览橱窗里的商品,但不会花钱消费的行为,多译为“只逛不买”。在网络购物大行其道的今天,window shopping也有“电子版”了,就是monitor shopping。

Monitor shopping is another form of window shopping, except that instead of wandering in stores, all you have to do is to log onto a shopping website. You’re online only browsing, not looking for anything in particular because you can’t afford it or you don’t need any of them, but you enjoy looking anyway. Maybe you’ll save something in your favorites or shopping cart for when you do have money.

Monitor shopping(字面意思为“浏览器购物”)是“只逛不买”(window shopping)的另一种形式,只不过你闲逛的地方不再是实体商店,而是购物网站,即“只浏览不购物”。你登陆各类购物网站只是为了过过眼瘾,而不一定要买什么东西,因为你可能买不起或者根本不需要那些东西。不过单纯的浏览过程已经让你很享受了。或许你会把看中的一些东西放入收藏夹或购物车等着以后有钱了再买。

For example:

I have been monitor shopping the whole afternoon, my neck is killing me now.

我一下午都在购物网站闲逛,现在脖子疼得要命。

篇5:想提升托福阅读做题速度要把握好这三点

想提升托福阅读做题速度要把握好这三点

托福阅读速度提升技巧一 了解阅读题型

正所谓知己知彼,才能百战不殆,对于托福考试来说也是一样的。特别是最有可能拿高分的托福阅读考试部分,如果考生对于托福阅读的所有题型都了然于心,并且对其解题技巧都很熟悉的话,那么还有什么理由托福阅读拿不到高分甚至是满分。考生在备考托福阅读的时候,如果想要真正快速的提升阅读能力,还是要从阅读的基础环节上去入手,也就是主对于托福阅读来说,词汇和题型等基础环节都是不可忽略的。所以,每次在做完题目之后,不能仅仅草草答案就了事了,在练习时就是要通过大量的题目来做,以此来增强自己对于托福阅读出题套路的了解,以及掌握每种题型的应对方案,争取做到读完题之后,就能立即找到题干中的有效关键词,再迅速加原谅中去定位答案。只有掌握了这些,你才能为你的托福阅读考试提升速度。

托福阅读速度提升技巧二 会分析句子

从小从我们读书开始,老师就要求我们在做题时要认真读题,这样才能了解题意,对正确答题有帮助。所以我们在阅读托福文章的时候,通常都是习惯于逐字逐句的进行阅读,同时也会机械的把所有的英文单词的中文意思堆砌起来。对于这种方法,一些简单的题目这个方法是没有问题,但是如果是一些结构复杂的句子中,如果你这样做就会造成极大的浪费。再说这个方法也不能确保你能百分之百的答对题。那么考生应该如何去应对呢?小站教育编辑建议大家,这里你最好的选择就是学会主动地去分析句子的结构,要弄清楚句子的主语是谁?这个主语怎么了,发生了什么事?哪些句子成分是修饰的?哪个是谓语部分?当考生了解了这些之后,那么你就可以读完一句理解一句,那么你的托福考试的时间就不存在不够的问题了。

托福阅读速度提升技巧三 熟知篇章结构

备考托福阅读考试的筒子可能都知道,托福阅读的最后一题为总结题,这一题的分值比前面的题目也要高,同时它不仅仅是考察文章中的某一段,往往是要通读全文,了解文章结构的情况下才能答对的。很多考生在托福阅读考试中时间不够或许都是因为在最后一题上花费的时间太多,拿得时间不够用。那么对于托福阅读的最后题考生应该如何去应对呢?很多考生都会觉得做托福阅读文章最后一题时都要回去将阅读文章重新再读一次,否则是很难找到标准答案的,但是这样是非常耽误大家的考试时间的。其实之所以考生需要重新再读一次,是因为考生没有对于阅读文章的结构掌握清楚,那么考生应该如何去解决这个问题呢?小站教育编辑建议大碗有,大家在平时的练习时就不要因为做完题了就万事大吉了,要把每篇文章充分的利用起来,观察它们的结构,多做总结,这样的工作如何在备考时做得多了,那么你必然会从中获益匪浅。

托福阅读的修辞题目要重点关注例子

托福阅读对于不少人来说都很难抓住重点,其实托福阅读文章中有很多东西都有存在的意义,拿托福阅读试题中的修辞题目来说就要抓住各种例子。

在托福阅读考试中,找准托福阅读文章中句间关系是解决修辞目的题的关键。而在修辞目的题中,绝大一部分修辞的目的都是举例证明、支持前文提到的某个观点。那么修辞目的题中的举例证明都是如何呈现的呢?有一小部分题目,定位之后会发现定位句中直接出现了表明举例证明的逻辑词,比如for example,such as,like等。而大部分题是不会直接点明这种举例论证的关系的,需要我们结合前文(通常就是上一句话)通过句意进行分析。

下面举两个具体的例子进行讲解。(以下的例子是提取了TPO中段落里的定位句和之前一句话。)

例1: In the angiosperm the seeds are wrapped in an additional layer of covering. Some of these coats are hard–like the shell of a nut–for extra protection. Some are soft and tempting, like a peach or a cherry.

Why does the author mention “a nut”, “a peach”, and “a cherry”?

To indicate that some seeds are less likely to survive than others

To point out that many angiosperms can be eaten

To provide examples of blooming plants

To illustrate the variety of coverings among angiosperm seeds

托福阅读试题解析:

(1) 简单观察一下定位句,发现句中直接出现了like这一表示举例的逻辑词,所以提到nut,peach,cherry一定是为了说明前文提到的某种观点。

(2) 通过对定位句的句意,我们知道nut是硬外壳的例子,peach和cherry是软外壳的例子。

(3) 再结合一下上一句话,注意这里定位句中出现了指代词these,是对前文的指代,也提示我们要关注上一句话。这句话说:在被子植物中,种子是被一层外壳包裹着的。

(4) 结合两句话,分析可得作者提到nut,peach,cherry是为了说明被子植物的种子的外壳有些是硬的,有些是软的。对应的答案就是D。其中的the variety of是对硬壳和软壳的一个概括。

例2: These fossil beds provide evidence of about 32 modern animal groups, plus about 20 other animal body forms that are so different from any modern animals that they cannot be assigned to any one of the modern groups. These unassignable animals include a large swimming predator called Anomalocaris and a soft-bodied animal called Wiwaxia, which ate detritus or algae.

Why does the author mention “Anomalocans” and “Wiwaxia”?

To contrast predators with animals that eat plants such as algae

To question the effects of rapid mud slides on fossilization

To suggest that much is still unknown about animals found in the Burgess Shale

To provide examples of fossils that cannot be assigned to a modern animal group

解析:

(1) 定位句的主要意思是:这些不能分类的动物包括体型巨大的Anomalocaris和软体的Wiwaxia,这里出现了一个include,包括,提示后面提到的是具体的例子;此外Anomalocaris和Wiwaxia都是事物名称,很具体,所以也可以判断出是在举一些具体的东西来说明什么。

(2) 说明的是什么呢?通常的行文思路都是提出观点然后再举例,所以我们一般直接向前,看上一句话说了什么,与这句话能否形成举例说明的关系;并且句首的these也提示我们要向前看。

(3) 向前看后发现前一句话很长,因为我们已经通过定位句分析出举的是不能分类的两种动物,所以只需要找前一句话中和不能分类的动物相关的表述。或者通过 these向前找具体指的是哪些不能分类的动物。因此我们只需看后半部分,发现不能分类的动物是指不能分到任何一个现代族群中的动物。

(4) 结合两句话,分析可知作者提到Anomalocaris和Wiwaxia是举例说明不能分到任何现代族群中的动物。对应D项。

托福阅读背景材料之说谎容易影响健康

In The Dilemma,Vince Vaughn’s character is keeping a huge secret from his best friend: His wife is cheating on him. Vaughn’s “dilemma,” of course, is whether or not to tell his buddy. But, he may not know he’s also putting himself in harm’s way by lying to his friend. Guilt is just the beginning.

在影片《进退两难》中,文斯沃恩饰演的角色进退两难的是:该不该告诉自己的好朋友,好朋友妻子给他戴绿帽子的事情。殊不知,对好友隐瞒真相的同时,也给自己的健康带来隐患。内疚只是个开始。

Along with guilt, people who lie, omit the truth or keep a secret are at risk for some not-so-pleasant health complications. For starters, lying releases stress hormones – the same ones that are triggered in what’s called your “Fight or Flight Response,” This increase in stress hormones causes your heart rate and breathing to increase, digestion to slow down, and hypersensitivity of muscle and nerve fibers,” she says.

除了内疚,撒谎的人隐瞒真相可能令人不快的健康并发症的风险。撒谎的时候,体内会释放压力荷尔蒙,而压力荷尔蒙会诱发“或战或逃”反应。增加的压力荷尔蒙会影响心率和呼吸的加快,消化减慢,肌肉和神经纤维高度紧张。

These affects may not sound that serious, but over time, they can lead to conditions that no one would want, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and congestive heart failure. Why? Because blood pressure rises in the heart when you’re lying, “which can be life threatening over a prolonged period of time,” says Dr. Smith. (This is why Polygram or lie detector tests accurately test for lying, because they measure jumps in blood pressure).

这些影响听起来似乎还不严重,但是,天长日久,会导致出乎意料的后果:冠心病、中风、充血性心力衰竭。为什么?因为撒谎时,血压会升高。撒谎成习可能威胁生命。这也是多项描记图和测谎仪能测试出人是否撒谎,因为撒谎时,人的血压会升高。

Frequent truth telling made lying more difficult, and frequent lying made lying easier.” 老实人很难撒谎,常撒谎的人说谎容易。

托福阅读的水平差距体现在哪里

对于托福阅读来说考生们的差距经常就体现在到底读到了什么水平,有些人在有限的托福阅读时间内与别人所读出来的东西要相差许多,这就会对托福阅读试题造成困扰。

很多考生在平时练习时习惯边读文章边在题目上划线,似乎不做记号 ,思维就无法跟上托福阅读的速度,但是到了真正上机考试,不能对文章做记号的时候,考生难免会乱了阵脚。

有些考生因为托福阅读时间紧,所以根本没等读完全文就直接做托福阅读试题,这种抱着侥幸心理的考生真的上了考场其实是很危险的,因为单凭对文章局部的理解,根本无法掌握文章的整体内容和观点。

而还有一些考生必须把文章一字不漏的阅读和翻译之后才能做题,往往忽视了阅读的速度,这种细读的方法之适用于两种情况:一种是考生已经具备相当强的阅读水平,而且长期运用这种方法,另外一种是这篇文章是你曾经读到过的,即使一字一句的读也不会花太多时间。

很多人都认为词汇题的做的好不好完全取决于自己的词汇量,事实上词汇量是占了相当一部分比重,但是不知道大家是否有过这样的经历,有时候不认识的词经过对上下文的理解和分析也可以作对,反而是那些认识的词汇经常出错,这是因为大家在面对自己有把握的词汇时,往往忽略了上下文的重要性,凭感觉选出了一个自认为理所当然的答案。所以,做好词汇题的关键就在于透彻分析上下文,有时候,个别词汇题也许需要在文章其他段落寻找线索。

其实阅读部分不仅是测试大家对托福文章的理解,还包括阅读的速度,这两方面都不能被忽视,光是具备扎实的基础还远远不够,还需要搭配运用巧妙的做题技巧才能取得阅读高分。

College courses aren’t all “Econ 1011”

and “The History of Europe: 1500-Present”. A trend among many colleges and universities is to offer courses that are slightly off the beaten track . Many of these courses draw their themes from pop culture or sports, or they may be the brainchildren of professors who want to share their passion with students. They may be no less serious than traditional courses, but they certainly cover new academic ground. Students take these off beat courses for a variety of reasons—hoping for an easy A, to try something fun, or to explore a new interest.

1) You can boldly go where no other philosophy student has gone before in Georgetown University ’s “Philosophy and Star Trek” course, where students discuss the nature of time travel, the ability of computers to think and feel, and other philosophical dilemmas facing the crew of the Starship Enterprise.

2) Discover how Brick really felt when Opal left him for his neighbor’s best friend’s sister in the University of Wisconsin’s course entitled “Daytime Serials: Family and Social Roles.” Students analyze

the plots, themes, and characters of daytime soaps and discuss their impact on modern life.

3) If you’ve been longing to research how hot dogs, theme parks, and the five-day workweek have impacted American leisure culture, check out the University of Iowa course “The American Vacation”. This course pays particular attention to how American families’ varying backgrounds shape their vacation experiences.

4) Bowdoin College students can delve into “The Horror Film in Context” in the school’s English Department. Students read Freud and Poe and watch Hitchcock and Craven, all while discussing the horror genre’ s treatment of gender, class, and family.

5) At Williams College, students can learn more about those in the cement shoe industry by enrolling in “Comparative History of Organized Crime”, which compares the work of goodfellas from the United States, Italy, Japan, and Russia.

6) If you’ve got a romantic urge for adventure, check out Barnard College’s course on “The Road Movie”, which studies Easy Rider and Thelma and Louise, while also discussing the genre’s literary precursors , like On the Road and The Odyssey.

7) If hitting the road doesn’t satisfy your rebellious streak, sign up for Brown University’s course on “American Degenerates”, in which students discuss how early British-American writers embraced the grotesque , monstrous, “not our kind” status bestowed on them by the mother country and reflected their zeal for cultural and physical degeneracy in their literature.

8) Those artsy types at the Rhode Island School of Design can put down their paintbrushes and take “The Art of Sin and the Sin of Art”, which contemplates the relationship between sin and the art world. The course catalog invites you to “lust with the saints and burn with the sinners ”.

9) If talking about death several times a week in class sounds like a good time to you, try Purdue University’s “Death and the Nineteenth Century” course. Every poem and novel in the course deals with the 19th-century conception of mortality and the world beyond.

10) At Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, students can take “Art of Walking”, in which students not only read literature by noted perambulators like Kant and Nietzsche, but go for neighborhood strolls with their professor and his dog.

Most college programs offer interesting courses to introduce you to new and fascinating subject matters. Take advantage of the many possibilities offered to you by sitting down with your advisor to talk about course options and then really thinking about the courses you choose to take.

例如当你看到一篇文章,首先要扫一下第一段,看看文章的难易程度,一般情况,平均每篇文章用时11分钟左右,5篇文章中一定有2篇难度稍微大一些,所以首先定位文章的难度和分数的比重,有助于合理的安排做题时间,以便在相同的时间内拿到最多的分数。

然后,建议大家从文章的结构入手。文章的首句尤为重要,首句经常涉及了文章的主题。其他段落也是主要看首句,后面的部分一般都是用来说明段落主题句的,所以略读带过即可,没必要每个句子都理解到位,白白浪费时间。这样掌握每段大意,就不至于出现大方向上的理解偏差。

以上便是关于托福阅读试题感觉时间不够怎么办的介绍,大家可能觉得托福阅读时间总是不够,除去水平因素有很大一部分可能是因为你的解题方法不对,这样导致你的托福阅读成绩受到了影响。

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