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- 目录
篇1:高一英语语法强调句课件
高一英语语法强调句课件
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ,其余的时态用It is .
二、not until 句型的`强调句
1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2. 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
篇2:高中英语强调句课件
基本结构:
It is (was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。
例如:
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.
It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
下面给出一个句子,根据强调的内容不同,做出的不同形式的强调句:
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
有几个方面是必须注意的:
1.条件,让步状语从句不能用强调句型改写,例如:
If it rains, we won’t go out. 如果下雨,我们就不出去。
We’ll try to finish the work in time though we are short of man power. 尽管我们人手不够,我们也会尽力按时完成工作。
2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句,但不可强调as, since引导的原因状语从句,例如:
I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢,我才干。可强调为:It is because I like it that I do it.
下面这个句子则不可以强调:
Since no one is against it, we’ll adopt the proposal.
3.It-type强调句可强调so that引起的目的状语从句,但不能强调so that 引起的结果状语从句,例如:
The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look”. 六个盲人要求赶象人让这头巨兽停下来,以便他们能“看一看”。可强调为:It was so that they could have a “look” that the six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast.
下面这个句子则不可以强调:
He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish the work in time.
4.对由until引起的短语或从句强调,要注意否定前移,例如:
I didn’t learn it until yesterday.写成强调句型是:It was not until yesterday that I learned it.
He didn’t come back until his wife fell asleep. 写成强调句型是:It was not until his wife fell asleep that he came back.
5.在中学英语课本中还多次出现“What…be…”结构的句型(简称wh-type强调句),它同样具有很浓的强调意味,例如:
What we need is more time.我们需要的是更多的时间。
我们可以用对待It-type强调句的方法,把“What…be…”作为一个框架而划去,所剩的也是一个完整的句子:We need more time.不同的是,what和be在句子中都可以担任成份。上面这个句子可以看成是 What引导一个主语从句,而be则 是系动词,后接表语。
(1)Wh-type强调句可用来强调主语、宾语、表语,例如:
But what surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.
But what he was really interested in was beautiful paintings.
What I feel is hungry.
(2)wh-type强调句还可以通过使用动词不定式或动词-ing形式来强调句中的谓语动词或作宾语补足语的非谓语动词,例如:
What I did was (to) turn off the tap.
What I want you to do is (to) clean the room.
What I’m doing is teaching him a lesson.
(3)Wh-type强调句中的what从句,间或也作表语,例如:
This was what they had posted on the bulletin board then! This was what the black smith was reading! 原来贴在布告牌上的就是这么回事!铁匠在看的原来就是这个!
(4)Wh-type强调句的wh-从句,有时可能是以who, where或when引导,它们通常只用作表语,例如:
The headmaster was who I meant. 我指的就是校长。
Here is where the accident took place. 这儿就是事故发生的地方。
(On) Saturday is when the housewives are busiest. 星期六是家庭主妇们最忙的日子。
[高中英语强调句课件]
篇3:小升初英语语法强调句练习题
小升初英语语法强调句练习题
小升初英语语法强调句练习题
一、选择题。
1.Where was___ that you were born?
A. its B. you C. it D. /
2.In which play is____your brother appear?
A. that where B. this when C.it that D. it where
3.It was for this reason____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
4.It is the ability to do the job____ matters,not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D.it
5. ___ was in 1492 that Christoph Columbus arrived in the New World.
A. This B. That C. It D. Time
6.It was in the 2nd-hand shop____he bought the book.
A. where B. in which C. at which D. that
7.It was___ who lent me some money yesterday.
A. him B. her C. I D. they
8.It was not___she took off her sun glasses___ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until;that C. until;when D. when;then
9.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B. which C. that D. since
10.It was only when I reread his poem recently___ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B.that C. then D. so
二、把下面句子转换为倒装句
1. NOT until she took off her sun glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
________________________________________________________________________
2. Not until 1920 did regular radio broadcasts begin.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Only when I reread his poem recently did I begin to appreciate their beauty.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、1~9 CCCBC DDBCB
二、略
篇4:高一英语强调句练习题
高一英语强调句专题练习题
1. My bike is missing. I cant find ____ anywhere.
A. one B. ones C. it D. that
2. -- Whos that?
____ Professor Li.
A. Thats B. Its C. Hes D. Thiss
3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. It B. He C. She D. That
4. -- Have you ever seen a whale alive?
Yes, Ive seen ____.
A. that B. it C. such D. one
5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
A. It B. There C. Those D. You
7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. that B. this C. its D. it
8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.
A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is
10. How long ____ to finish the work?
A. youll take B. youll take it C. will it take you D. will take you
11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. who B. whom C. how D. that
12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
A. where B. that C. in which D. on which
13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. which B. when C. as D. that
14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and B. that C. thats D. so
15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it B. that C. so D. she
16. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when
17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that
18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.
A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow
参考答案
1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA
篇5:三级英语学位英语语法辅导:强调句
我们这里主要讲陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分,
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e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
他是昨天碰见的李平。
注意:1. 构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。
2. not … until … 句型的强调句
句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 谓语动词的强调
1)It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did,
备考资料
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2)注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
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篇6:英语语法学习:强调句和定语从句的区分
各位小伙伴,先看看下面的两组句子。。。
A
(1) It was last year when you taught me how to drive.
(2) It was last year that you taught me how to drive.
这两句有一句是错误的,你发现了吗?如果找到了,
那么你就掌握这个知识点了
开讲了!!!
A组中的(1)句是错误的。因为之前讲过when=in which
没有in last year,这个短语。(2)句是强调时间状语
B
(1)It is on the island that they spent 10 years.
(2)It is the island where they spent 10years.
B组 第一句是强调句,强调地点状语on the island
第二句是定语从句,先行词为the island
方法
把It is/was........that......去掉后句子意思、结构完整则是强调句;
如果去掉It is/was .....引导词.....后成分短缺为定语从句。
公众号:笑笑英语语法
篇7:考研英语语法重难点精解 强调句
考研英语语法重难点精解 强调句
一、在谓语动词前加助动词do, did, does强调该谓语动词,构成强调句
例句: The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel?s report “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. ”(选自Text 2)
分析: 引号内由两个句子组成, but前一分句是一个简单句,后一分句为两个并列句,其中第一个分句中的does表强调,第二个并列句为一复合句,真正的主语为that our nation and the world base important policies on..., it为形式主语,定语从句that science can provide concerning the future...修饰judgment。
译文: 国家科学院院长布鲁斯・艾伯茨在会议报告的前言中补充和强调了这一点,即科学解答不了所有的问题,但科学的确能给我们提供将来可行的最好的指导,关键是我们国家和其他各国在做重要决策时应该以科学能够提供给我们的、对于人类现在的行为对未来影响的最好的判断作为依据。
二、强调句中谓语以外的其他成分时用强调句型(见词类中it用法)
例句: Often it?s the delivery that causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark. (选自Text 1)
分析: 该句是复合句,主句it?s the delivery that causes the audience to smile是一个强调句,that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look和that you are making a light hearted remark分别作remember以及show的宾语, light?hearted是一个复合形容词修饰remark。
译文: 这是一种经常使听众发笑的讲述方法,所以,讲得慢一些,记住扬一扬眉,或一副不相信的表情可以有助于表现出你正在做一场轻松愉快的评论。
例句: It is the playgoers, the RSC(Royal Shakespeare Company) contends, who bring in much of the town?s revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.(选自Text 2)
分析: 该句是复合句,the RSC contends是插入语,it is the playgoers who bring in much of the town?s revenue是一个强调句,because后是原因状语从句。
译文: 皇家莎士比亚公司坚持说,正是这些票友给镇上带来了丰厚的收入,因为他们要在此过夜(有些人会逗留四五天),自然也就将钱大把地花在酒店和餐馆里。
三、强调句型it was not until...that...
强调表示时间的名词或时间状语时,常用强调句型it was not until...that..., 意为“直到……才……”。
例句: As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre?electronic medium, following in the wake of the book and in the company of the periodical. (选自20Use of English)
分析: 该句是复合句,as指代it was not until the 19th century that...整个内容,分词短语following in...在句中作the newspaper的补足语。
译文: 正如前面所讨论的,直到19世纪继书本、小册子的使用之后,与期刊一起,报纸成为前电子时代最重要的媒介。
例句: It was not until in 1971 that he was allowed to go back to his country.
分析: 该句是复合句。
译文: 直到1971年他才被允许返回自己的祖国。
四、用so表示强调
用so强调听者同意说者所说的话,这种强调是将so提到句前,其他成分位置不变,常省略相同的部分。
例句: Witness payments became an issue after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. (选自Cloze Test)
分析: 本句是一个复合句。
译文: 自1995年韦斯特被判处10次终身监禁之后,向证人付款成为一个人们关注的问题。
五、用wh?词引导的名词从句表示强调
例句: But what we forget―what our economy depends on us forgetting―is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.(选自20Text 4)
分析: 该句是复合句,what we forget和what our economy depends on us forgetting在句中作主语。
译文: 我们所忘记的――我们的'经济希望我们忘却的是:幸福远不止是没有痛苦的快乐。
例句: There has to be coordination of programs. What we need is a package deal.
分析: 前句是一简单句,后句是一复合句。
译文: 应该有一个项目上的相互协调,我们需要的是一系列的解决方案。
六、用反身代词表示强调
例句: The authors of the United States Constitution themselves attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving autonomy for the states and liberty for individuals.
分析: 该句是并列句。
译文: 美国宪法的起草者们试图在建立一个有效的国家政府的同时,保持各州的自制权和个人自由。
。篇8:强调句经典练习题及答案
强调句经典练习题及答案
1.Where was___ that you were born?
A. its B. you C. it D. /
2.In which play is____your brother appear?
A. that where B. this when C.it that D. it where
3.It was for this reason____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
4.It is the ability to do the job____ matters,not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D.it
5. ___ was in 1492 that Christoph Columbus arrived in the New World.
A. This B. That C. It D. Time
6.It was in the 2nd-hand shop____he bought the book.
A. where B. in which C. at which D. that
7.It was___ who lent me some money yesterday.
A. him B. her C. I D. they
8.It was not___she took off her sun glasses___ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until;that C. until;when D. when;then
篇9:英语强调句常用句型?
英语当中的强调句,顾名思义,强调句的目的当然是为了强调我们用一个非常简单的句子来做强调句的变换的示范。I love you。我爱你。这个句子很简单,我们就记住变强调句的规则就是我要强调什么?就把这个内容往前放,然后呢在它一前一后加上 it is that。就可以了。我们看 I love you这个句子。
我要想强调I翻译成中文就是是我爱你。这就是强调句,我们把爱往前放,因为爱本来就在前面,所以很好办。在它左右两边加上。It is that。因为I又是一个人,我们仍旧可以说it is who,这个是没问题的。我们看一下 it is I that love you,it is I who love you?这就是强调句的第一种变化形式。
翻译成中文就是是我爱你。如果我想强调你呢?也就是我爱的是你,那同样规则,我们把you往前放,左右两边加上it is that。这就是 it is you that I love。注意到了吗? it is you that I love。这里的I love仍旧是它原来的位置,这是强调句的`第二种情况。强调宾语。
好,我们再看,如果强调状语呢?比如说 I love you with all my life。我用我的生命永远爱着你。I love you with all my life。我想强调这个with all my life。同样我要把这个部分往前放,还是这个规则。It is with all my life that I love you。这就是强调状语。好,总结一下,强调句就是我要强调什么,我就把它往前放,然后前后加上。It is that就可以了。这里呢我想再提醒两点,第一点就是加it is that的时候呢,注意一下它的时态。有的时候会是 it was that。如果是过去,那就是it was。然后再加that,这是第一个我要提醒的。
第二个我要提醒的这种强调句的变换方式,唯独不能用来强调谓语动词。因为对于谓语动词的强调,它有另外一种强调的方式。比如说I love you。强调谓语动词就是我的的确确爱你。那英语是这么说的。I do love you。I do love you是强调一个do love。这个呢是加助动词,来强调谓语动词。I do love you。如果是过去呢就是 I did love you。这里呢我们需要注意。
篇10:高中英语强调句型课件
1、强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+
that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.(摘自2010湖南高考)
约翰的`成功与运气无关,是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.
只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
2、强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?
教你们英语的是王教授吗?
What is it that you want me to do?
你要我干什么?
3、如果原句中含有“not ...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
4、巩固练习
1.(2011·重庆高考)—Have you seen the film Under the
Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have.It was in our village________ it was made.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
2.(2012·宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight
________ we got home because of traffic jams.
A.that B.when C.while D.as
3.(2012·孝感质量检测)I can't figure out ________ it is that
makes him so difficult at school.
A.how B.what C.why D.which
5、高考常考类型的强调句
基本结构:
It is (was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。
例如:
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.
It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
下面给出一个句子,根据强调的内容不同,做出的不同形式的强调句:
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
篇11:高一英语语法
并列复合句是由两个或多个简单句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。这种句子容量大,可以为你提供更大的自由表达度。
并列复合句常用的连接词由and, but, for, so, or, nor等并列连词,如:
(1)They were happy and they deserved their happiness. 他们是幸福的,他们也该得到幸福。(并列连词是and)
(2)The signal was given, and the steamer moved slowly from the dock.
信号发出了,轮船缓缓驶出码头。(并列连词是and,前有逗号)
(3)Hurry or you won’t make the train. 赶快,不然你赶不上火车。(并列连词是or)
(4)Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜜是甜的,但蜜蜂却会蜇人。(并列连词是but) 两个或两个以上的简单句的关系如不很紧密,并列连词可引导单独一个句子。如:
(5)You’re alive! And she’s dead. 你活着!而她却死了。(并列连词and引导单独句子)
(6)I’m sorry to trouble you. But can you direct me to the nearest post office?
对不起打扰一下。你可以告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗?(并列连词but引导单独句子) 并列句的分句亦可用连接副词连接。如:
(7)I had a drink, then I went home. 我喝了杯酒,然后回到了家。(连接副词是then)
(8)It rained, therefore the game was called off.
由于有雨,因而那场球赛取消了。(连接副词是therefore)
(9)He was angry, nevertheless he listened to me. 他生气了,但听我的话。(连接副词是nevertheless)
(10)I want to go to the party—however, I have no transport.
我想去参加聚会,但我没有交通工具。(连接副词是however)
(11)I have only an old car; still it is better than nothing.
我只有一辆旧车,但也比没有好。(连接副词是still)
(12)I am busy today, so can you come tomorrow? 我今日很忙,那你能明天来吗?(连接副词是so)
看过高一英语语法的相关知识的人还看了:
★ 高一化学键课件
★ 高一英语课件
★ 高一地理课件
★ 如何自学英语语法
★ 初高中英语语法
★ 英语语法填空
高一英语语法强调句课件(共11篇)
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