“孟蕊”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇12月14日中石油托福真题，下面是小编整理后的12月14日中石油托福真题，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：12月14日中石油托福真题
中石油托福听力真题
听力part A：
20道听力单句
听力part B：
15道短对话，男女3句对话方式
听力part C：
3长对话+1篇lecture 共15道题
听力part C真题:
lecture 1：
The state of Kansas is called the “Basket of America” because it ranks first in wheat growing and flour milling. In addition, there are hundreds of cattle ranches(大牧场)in western Kansas, some of which cover 50,000 acres. The state is larger than most states, but rather sparsely populated.
In pioneer days, many settlers passed through Kansas seeking rich land and gold farther west. Looking upon Kansas as “useless waste of land,” they refused to settle there. However, when Kansas joined the Union in 1861 as a free state opposed to slave labor, the population began to increase. Finally, the railroads helped to attract settlers by selling them inexpensive land.
1. The state of Kansas is known chiefly for its ___.
A. rich land and gold
B. railroads and highways
C. cheap slave labor
D. wheat and flour milling
2. How can Kansas best be described?
A. The population is small, but the state is large
B. It is a large state with a large population.
C. The state is small and it has few people.
D. Its sparse population inhabits 50,000 acres.
3. What did early pioneers think about Kansas?
A. They thought there was gold in western Kansas.
B. They found slave labor too expensive.
C. They considered the land unproductive.
D. They like the rich soil.
4. How did the railroads attract settlers?
A. By giving away gold.
B. By constructing flour mills.
C. By opposing slave labor
D. By offering cheap land.
5. The chief occupation of most people in Kansas is ____________.
A. running railroads
B. mining
C. farming
D. manufacturing
选自《大学英语2复习资料》
lecture 2：
One of the main complaints of the city residents in the United States is the number of homeless cats and dogs. It has been estimated by Friends of Animals Incorporation that more than 30 million cats and dogs are wandering through the streets of the cities. Each year, about a fifth of these animals are destroyed. A survey of 41 cities reports that as much as 15 million dollars is spent to capture and kill those animals every year. One city alone, Chicago, spends$1,000,000 a year to control its animal population. On the other hand, though you can find quite a lot of cats and dogs wandering in New York, the city government doesn't spend any money on animal control.
1. What is Friends of Animals, Inc?
A A tax-funded organization
B A society which roams the streets.
C A control center for destroying strays
D An agency interested in animals.
2. Which of the following shows a lack of interest in animal control?
A Chicago
B New York City
C Friends of Animals, Inc
D The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
选自《大学英语听力第四册lesson20》
lecture 3:
The Great Lakes
The five bodies of water known as the Great Lakes are on or near the border between the United States and Canada. Lake Superior9 holds the most water. Lake Erie holds the least. Lake Michigan is the only one located totally within the United States. The other two are Lake Huron and Lake Ontario. The five Great Lakes are the largest group of fresh water lakes on Earth. Together, they contain about twenty percent of the fresh water in the world. There are about thirty-five thousand islands in the Great Lakes.
The Great Lakes control much of the weather on the land that surrounds them. In the winter, moisture10 picked up by winds produces large amounts of snow, especially in the states of Michigan, Ohio and New York.
The lakes also cool the air in the summer, then slowly move the heat over the area in the fall. This makes the area good for producing grapes for wine. The lakes supply drinking water to millions of people living in both the United States and Canada. In the past, industry used the Great Lakes to move products such as iron, coal, stone, grain and salt. But the amount of shipping11 on the lakes has decreased. Newer, larger ships are too wide for the lakes. But small boats take visitors to many of the islands for vacations.
The United States and Canada work together to improve conditions in the Great Lakes area. Officials are now working to change a treaty12 about ways to slow or stop the effects of climate change. They say that less ice formation13 over the lakes in recent years has caused lower water levels.
The areas around the lakes report environmental conditions at a conference every two years. The last one took place in November of last year. The conference report said some conditions are improving while others are worsening. For example, it reported progress in reducing air pollution, but said some poisons in the air are still a concern. It also said some native plants are decreasing while more than three hundred kinds of non-native fish continue to invade14 the lakes.
选自《VOA慢速英语07130045》
lecture 4：
讲的是学生找教授谈关于上个论文得了F的事情，教授说他的论文和某某非常像，怀疑是抄袭，学生解释说虽然他俩关系很好，但是他的确没有抄袭，最后老师说给他一次presentation 的机会作为弥补，学生欣然接受。
托福真题
篇2：11月14号托福阅读真题解析
11月14号托福阅读真题解析
今天的托福阅读部分难度较大，常考的生物类话题没有出现，三篇文章中两篇为历史农业类题材，一篇为天文地质类题材。
第一篇：Climate Change and the Natufian People
文章大意：
气候干旱(arid)，河水干涸，导致猎物(game)减少，N人发明了新的箭头(arrowhead)来捕杀猎物。空气中二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)含量下降，阻止(inhibit)植物光合作用(photosynthesis)，农作物的减少使得农业变得必要。对A村落遗迹的研究发现，人口数量的增加使得人们对作物重视，驯化了(domesticate)黑麦(rye)，而人们搬走之后，黑麦又逐渐变回野生状态(wild)。人们离开了林地(woodland)，转向那些河流干涸带来的冲积河谷(alluvial valley)，那里的土壤肥沃利于农业增产。
文章点评：
历史/农业类文章，难度适中。
Tpo中此类文章非常多，在备考时，建议考生精读tpo21-2 the Origins of Agriculture，就能对农业话题有足够的背景知识。例如：人们起初都是以“打猎-采集(hunter-gather)”和游牧(nomad)的生活方式为主的，向农业的发展，主要可能由人口的增长、气候的波动(fluctuation)而不能持续获得猎物等因素导致。
同时tpo24-3 Moving into Pueblo也提供了一些常考的逻辑线索，人口的移动或者生活方式的转变往往有一些客观原因;比如人口增长让人们有获取食物的需求，气温低使得人们向低海拔(lower elevation)迁移，合作(cooperation)的需要促使部落之间的交流，等等。
阅读过词类文章后，考生们对此类题型应当胜券在握。
第二篇：Development of Ideas About the Moon’s Surface
文章大意：
人们对月球表面弹坑来源的讨论，不同年代的不同科学家提出的不同理论(theory)，总体围绕弹坑是由陨石撞击(meteorite impact)还是由火山活动(volcanism)造成的。中间涉及一些科学实验方法：比如模拟(mimic)陨石撞击，用铅球(lead)撞击粘土(clay);振动曲线表明撞击不是椭圆形(ellipse)，而无论从何角度都是圆形(circle)等等。同时，还对月海(Maria: a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon)的来源做了讨论。
最终得出结论坑是由于陨石撞击导致的，月海是火山活动带来的
文章点评：
天文/地质类文章，难度高。
这篇文章考生普遍反映很难，有些考生表示在这篇文章上耗时过长导致影响了最后一篇文章的答题。这篇文章主要难在提出了许多theories，中间涉及多个人名和观点，且每个理论所持的观点和被支持还是被反驳交代比较隐晦，不像以往tpo中对每个理论的提出和正确与否都有明确的说明。例如tpo15-2 Mass Extinction 就有明确的提出理论反驳理论的过程，同学们可以细细体会一下。在备考天文相关文章时还要求对天文学背景有一些了解，推荐阅读tpo25-1 the Surface of Mars。
在实战时，若考生在今后的考试中遇到此类难题也不要惊慌，留足时间做第三篇文章，完成后再回头理清思绪，借助笔记，将每个人名和他们的理论一一对应，有助于对文章的理解。
第三篇：the Plow and the Horse in Medieval Europe
文章大意：
(配图：原始的犁(plow)和新的犁)
欧洲经济增长停滞(stagnation)，引出农业发展。过去的犁挖得浅，挖不动潮湿的土地，改良的犁挖得深，并且过去要犁两遍的土地现在只要犁一遍。这个犁的进步，变成了财富的象征。新的马具(harness)的引入使得马取代了牛(oxen)用于耕地，并且马跑的快，成为了交通工具促进贸易。而养马是很贵的，不像牛吃干草就行了，马的饲料要像种农作物一样耕种。
文章点评：
历史/农业类，难度适中。
文章脉络清晰，容易理解。备考时熟悉农业相关词汇，实战时注重今昔对比，和文章态度。
附：托福农业类常考词汇
agriculture (farming) 农业
farmland 农田
soil erosion 泥土流失
silt 粉砂，泥沙
clay 黏土，湿土
clod 土块
agrarian 土地的，农业的
ridge 田埂
furrow 犁沟
plot (patch)小块地
ranch 农场，牧场
orchard 果园
nursery 苗圃
sickle 镰刀
spade 铲，锹
shovel (平头) 铲
pick 稿
cultivate (till) 耕作
harvest 收割
weed 除草
irrigate 灌溉
granary(grain store) 粮仓
mill 碾，磨
wheat 小麦
corn 玉米
barley 大麦
sorghum 高粱
oats燕麦
rye 黑麦
millet 粟，小米
horticulture 园艺学
hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法
husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业
pasture 牧场
livestock 家畜
fowl (poultry) 家禽
cattle 牛，家畜
buffalo 野牛
dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛
hay (作饲料用)干草
haystack 干草堆
fodder (feed) 饲料
barn(shed) 牲口槽
今日部分词汇题：
Stagnation = lack of growth
Implication = consequence
Mimic = reproduce
Vast = huge
Drawn to = be attracted towards
Exclusively = solely
Sustained = continued
Conventional = standard
托福词汇之分数类
grade (mark 、score) 分数
perfect grade 优异成绩
low grade 低分
high mark 高分
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 不及格分
full marks 满分
straight A’s 全A
be all A’s and B’s 全是A和B
B plus B加
A minus A减
pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试
graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业
托福词汇之作业类
thesis/essay/dissertation 论文
assignment 作业
homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业
lab report 实验报告
book report 读书报告
presentation 发言
term paper 学期论文
project 作业
broad (论文等)内容宽泛的
narrow down (论文等)缩小范围
托福词汇之教师评价类
professor 教授
lecturer = instructor 讲师
teaching assistant = TA 助教
research assistant = RA 助研
counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问
B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士
M.A (degree of Master of Arts) 文学硕士
M.S. (Master of Science) 理硕士
M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) 医学博士
Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) (哲学)博士
president 大学校长
teacher/faculty 教师
student’s advisor 学生顾问
physicist 物理学家
mathematician 数学家
chemist 化学家
historian 历史学家
statistician 统计学家
篇3：12月英语六级真题及答案
赵文通老师做客
主持人：大家好，英语六级考试已经结束，我们现在就英语试题的答案做解析，我们请到了赵文通老师。
赵文通：大家好。
主持人：有请赵老师做文题的解析和介绍。
赵文通：今天上午我在监考英语四级考试，监考完做了访谈，我们发现今年题型有较大的变化，变化在于第一题，我发现大学英语四级考试发生变化以后，我就可以肯定，下午大学英语六级考试试题肯定会发生变化。英语作文考试试题包括问题解决型作文，从题材来说关于一些真题包括人的品格和品质。大学英语四级考试中 中考过诚实是非常重要的话题，诚实为什么重要?从A、B、C几方面进行论述，三方面是一个提纲，列出三个提纲，我们今年发现考试试题没有列出提纲，而是给出了背景。名言在我锯木头之前会把斧头磨几个小时，根据这句话写一篇文章成功之路，我们要首先了解前面背景给我们交待了什么信息，一个人成功需要什么?就从这几方面来说。从这个背景中可以发现，做任何事情，做充分的准备特别重要，英文表达应当是make full preparations，这是第一方面。
第二方面，我们在人的品质上，磨斧子磨四个小时，说明这个人是非常勤奋的，勤奋可以用hard-working来表示。还可以用哪个单词呢?用diligent来表示，如果我们要表达一个人是勤勉的或者是勤奋的，我们可以用这个单词来表示，这是问题第二方面。
1.英语六级真题答案
2.英语六级真题和答案
3.英语六级真题作文答案
4.英语六级真题及答案
5.英语六级真题改错及答案
6.12月英语六级真题答案及解析汇总
7.12月英语六级真题答案及解析
8.12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)
9.12月英语六级翻译真题及答案汇总
10.英语六级阅读理解真题及答案
篇4：12月英语六级作文真题及
第一套
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de-velop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文:
Living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop effec-tive communication skills. These skills include both the man-
agement of body language and facial expressions while stu-dents are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.
The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, effective communi-cation skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under-stood by those around us and our talent would be more
likely to been seen by others. Moreover, effective communi-cation skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficient-ly and solve problems more effectively. Last but not least,knowing the secrets of effectively delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.
To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.
第二套
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文:
Living in a world where challenges exist everywhere, stu-dents are generally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cultivating this ability is no easy task, but once you own it, you will be more likely to achieve success.
The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary young-sters. Moreover, the ability, to meet challenges can make students better prepared for their future career. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance students'efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.
To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.
英语六级考试技巧
考前准备】
1、前一天晚上给收音机充好电，2B铅笔削好，多带一根笔芯，身份证准考证校园卡都提前准备好。
2、考试当天提早到，8点40就坐在考场里，提前调试音频。
3、想上厕所提前去，考试期间可以出去，但是麻烦，而且耽误考试时间。
一、英语六级考试技巧——答题顺序篇
1、作文，硬性要求，30分钟内完成。之后就开始放听力。最好提前一两分钟写完，预读一下听力选项。
2、听力，听力时间25分钟。一定要边听边涂卡，听力结束后会立刻回收答题卡，尤其如果你考号在最前面，真的是一点儿缓冲时间都没有。
3、先做阅读中的匹配和仔细阅读，难度小，分值大。匹配建议25分钟做完，仔细阅读20分钟做完。
4、翻译，建议15分钟完成。
5、最后做阅读中的选词填空，分值小，而且容易出错。别忘了留出涂卡时间。
二、英语六级考试技巧——题型篇
写作和翻译没有多少技巧，主要还是靠积累词汇和短语，所以接下来小编会着重讲解听力和阅读的答题技巧。
提前给你安利一本真题，方便你学了英语六级考试技巧后练习。书名是巨微英语《六级真题逐句精解》，逐词逐句讲真题，长难句还有语法图解，重点词汇也都单独注释，基础弱必备!
1、听力
(1)通过预读选项，确定听音重点
①一组备选项均以It开头，说明听音重点为某一事物;
②一组备选项均以They开头，说明听音重点可能为某些(类)人或事物;
③一组备选项均以He，She，The man，The woman开头，说明听音重点是男士或女士的话语。
(2)边听边记，这些信息要记下来
①举例(for instance，for example)、列举(the first，the next)要注意;
②逻辑关系要注意，尤其是转折处，如but，however等;
③数字信息要摘录，而且要表明是年份、钱财、时间还是其它。
2、阅读
(1)关键词法
先读题干和选项，找到题干关键词，再回文定位，找到关键词所在范围，仔细阅读，和选项比较。
(2)文章首尾段要仔细阅读
首尾段往往能体现文章大意，理解文章大意有助于把握全文脉络。
篇5：7月12日托福真题及写作
7月12日托福独立写作题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the statement: These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.
7月12日托福独立写作范文：
More people come to realize the importance of comprehensive development, and they pay more attention on the balance between study and communal recreations. Someone believes that children should be given more time on their own favorites, for it will be more meaning for their growth. I disagree with them. In my opinion, it is not necessary to spend more time on what they want.
To begin with, spending time on homework and relative activities make it possible for children to embrace a more promising future. That is to say, doing homework and related things equip children more capabilities to go through their school life. As we all know, most standards to judge a child is from their academic performance and related information, so more time on study means more possibility to get a better assessment. For one thing, learning knowledge and practicing related activities, besides increasing in knowledge, enable children to enhance their learning abilities so that they may build up their own learning systems which will be beneficial to their future development. During the process of learning, children get in touch with new things from awareness to cognition. They may encounter such circulation all through their whole life. A proper way to study and to put knowledge into practice is essential for everyone and the only way to develop the proper habit is to educate children. For another, through related activities or sports, children will have more friends and share a deep bond with their classmates. Childhood is a time when children develop their characters, and it is also a time when children start to gain their identity. Studying in school and doing similar homework provide a good way for children to share ideas during which children may find many commons with their classmates and build their own social circle. Doing activities and sports act as a bond that holds children together, aiming to the same goal and trusting each other.
Admittedly, allowing more time for children to do whatever they want have some advantages. As an old saying goes, “interests breed success”. Doing what they want can stimulate children’s potential to the fullest. For example, a girl named Lily, the daughter of my teacher, started to learn equestrianism and found that she was a genius on that. At that time, equestrianism is not part of curricular. My teacher implemented a flexible way to educate her daughter. During Lily’s childhood, her mother took her to different kinds of occasions and let her to make her own choice. After Lily came to know equestrianism, she was crazy about it and spent almost all her time to train herself. As a result, she won the champion after the 7th year after learning. Thanks to the “do what you want” policy, Lily finally realized her dream. However, sometimes children may do not know what is correct and they may choose a wrong way for their growth such as playing computer games all day or even imitating some bad behaviors. Most children have little conscious on right or wrong, and they need to be guided.
In conclusion, although doing what they want may stimulate children’s potential, it may bring more disadvantages. Childhood is a time to learn and to be guided, so spending more time on studying and related activities is a better choice.
★ 托福阅读真题解析
★ 《散步》 14
★ 中考作文真题及
★ 基础护理真题
12月14日中石油托福真题（精选5篇）
