高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit13-15(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

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篇1：2007高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit13-15(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit 13

1 fever n.发烧；热度;狂热；兴奋

in a fever of excitement大为兴奋

be in a fever在发烧

send sb. into a fever of excitement使某人感到极度兴奋

2 energy n.精力, 活力; [pl. ]干劲, 劲头, 力气, 能力【物】能, 能量

be full of energy精力充沛, 精力旺盛

the sources of energy能源

an energy crisis能源危机

energy budget能源预算

force strength power energy都含“力”的意思。

force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如:

The law should remain in force.法律应当有效力。

strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如:

He is a man of great strength。他是 个大力士。

power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”, 如:

It's beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。

energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”, 如:

He worked with great energy.他以巨大的精力工作。

3 choice n.挑选；选择；抉择

She had to make a choice between the two dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。

She is the people's choice for Prime Minister.她是人民选出来的首相。

常用短语：a great choice of大量可供选择的 (物品等)

at one's own choice随意挑选, 自由选择

for choice凭喜爱, 根据选择

have no choice but[后跟动词不定式]非...不可, 除...之外别无他法

make a choice选择

without choice无选择地, 不分好歹地

choose vt., vi.chose, chosen, choosing

挑选；选择

Who did you choose as the new member of the construction committee?

你选谁当建设委员会的新委员?

She chose to study chemistry.她选择了学化学。

choose three from [among, out of] these books从这些书中选三本书

C-me a good hoe.替我选一把好锄头。

决定；拿定主意；愿意, 宁愿 [后跟不定式]

He chose not to go home.他决定不回家了。

His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔父决意在乡下定居。

chose to fly rather than drive.决定乘飞机去而不是开车去

常用短语：as you choose随你喜欢; 听你的便

cannot choose but不得不,只好

4 fit adj.（与for连用）合适的，适宜的

a fit food for men对人合适的食物

This food is not fit for your visitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。

“After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.”

面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。

健康的；结实的

Do you feel fit?你觉得身体好吗？

He runs to keep fit.他跑步为了保持健康。

vt., vi.-tt-合适；合身

Her new shoes didn't fit so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.

“她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。”

Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。

This coat's a beautiful fit to you.这件外衣对你非常合身。

安装；装备 fit。。。on。。。

to fit new locks on the doors给门装上新锁

使适合

Her height fitted her for basketball.她身材高适合打篮球。

辨析：match 多指大小,色调,形状,性质方面的搭配

fit 多指大小,形状合适

suit 多指合乎需要,口味,性格,条件,地位等

1)We must find carpets that’ll _________the curtains.

2)The new coat ________me well.

3) No one can ________her in knowledge of classical music.

4) He ________his speech to his audience

5 gain vt., vi.获得，得到

He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。

Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.

她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。

（常与in连用）获益，增加

He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。

6 painun.痛苦；悲痛

His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.

他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。

cn痛；疼痛He had a pain in his head.他头疼。

He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他两肩痛疼。

cn苦恼；烦闷； 讨厌的人；讨厌的物；厌恶(只用单数)

She's a real pain.她真是一个令人讨厌的人。

(pl) 辛苦；努力“No pains, no gains.; No gains without pains.(谚)”不劳则无获。

We must give him sth. for his pains.我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。

常用短语：give sb. a pain[美]令人讨厌, 惹人生气, 使人感到不舒服

No pains, no gains[谚]不劳无获。

spare no pains不遗余力, 不辞劳苦, 全力以赴

take pains费尽力气, 煞费苦心, 尽力设法 with great pain煞费苦心地

7 bit n.小块；少许

There's a little bit of time left.只剩一点儿时间了。

He dug the garden bit by bit.他一点一点地挖园子。

片刻Wait a bit!稍等片刻！

I was just going out for a bit when my uncle came.我正打算出去一会儿,可我舅舅来了。

习惯用语：a bit (of)

有点；稍微The modern opera was a bit of a disappointment; we expected it to be much better.

这部现代歌剧有点令人失望,比我们想象中的差得多。

I'm a little bit tired. Let's take a short rest.我有点累了。让我们休息一会儿。

a bit (of) 一点儿也（不）I'm not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。

A: Sorry to have bothered you. B: Not a bit (of it).

甲:对不起,打扰你啦。乙:哪儿的话!

Really, David is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned.

的确,就慷慨大方这一点来说,大卫确实一点也不象他哥哥。

bit by bit一点一点地；逐渐地

8 advise

9 lie

10 base n.

底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基数, (运动)出发点

vt.以...作基础, 基于...

adj.卑鄙的, 低级的，伪造的 a base coin伪造的硬币

That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.

这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。

vt.based, basing（与on, upon连用）根据；基于

This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。

11 probable adj.

（常与that连用）很可能的；可能发生的；或然的

A storm is probable today.今天可能会有暴风雨。

It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。

likely possible probable意思都含“可能的”。

likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:

a likely young man一个有希望的青年

She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。

possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:

It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。

probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:

l don't think the story is probable.我觉得那故事不大可能。

12 similar adj.相像的，相似的；近似的

My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。

All big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市差不多大同小异。

13 respect n.

（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重

to show respect to those who are older尊敬长者

The students have great respect for their history teacher.

学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。

关心；注意to pay (have) respect to关心

(pl) 敬意；问候

Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。

常用短语：in all respects无论从哪方面来看

in respect of关于；就…来说

pay one's respects拜访

without respect to不管；不考虑

with respect to谈到

give one's respects to向...致候

have respect for尊敬[重], 重视

have respect to牵 涉到, 关系到；注意到, 考虑到

out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬

Unit 14

1 custom n.习俗；风俗;习惯

His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.

他的习惯是早起，然后洗个冷水澡。

(pl)（用作sing.）关税

(pl)（用作sing.）海关

At the airport; the customs officers searched his case.在机场，海关人员检查了他的箱子。

Habit custom都含“习惯”的意思。

habit 指 “个人由于自然条件、社会环境、爱好或经常接触而导致习以为常的行为或特性”, 如:Smoking is a bad habit.抽烟是种坏习惯。

Habit n.（常与of和动名词连用）习惯；习性

to have habit of smoking during meals有吃饭时吸烟的习惯

It is not easy to break off a bad habit.要改掉一个坏习惯不容易。

custom 指“经过一段时期在某人、一国、一地区或一个社会中形成的传统的习惯或风俗”, 如:In China the custom prevails in eating dumplings on New Year's Eve.

在中国, 除夕晚上吃饺子的风俗很盛行。

2 allow vt., vi.允许，准许

Smoking is not allowed here.此处不准吸烟。

Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。

The government servants aren't allowed to accept rewards.公务员不得接受酬谢。

给予；使得到

allowed him ￡1000 for expenses给他每年1000 英镑的开销

We must allow that he is a good teacher. (We must allow him to be a good teacher.)

我们应当承认他是位好老师。

allow for考虑；顾及

We must allow for his inexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。

It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays.

考虑到路上可能遇到的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两小时。

allow of容许; 许可

The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。

allow of no excuse不容辩解

3 opinion n.意见；看法

He asked his father's opinion about his plans.他征求爸爸对他的计划的意见。

In my opinion, you're wrong.依我看，你错了。

What's your opinion?你的看法如何?

常用短语：in one's opinion按某人的意见, 据某人看来

in the opinion of照...的意见

4 the common people老百姓 common knowledge常识

common characteristic共同特点 common beam标准天平； 标准

a common saying俗话

in common共同， 共同享有的， 共同使用的

in common with和…一样

out of (the) common不寻常的， 特殊的

common ordinary general都含“普通的”意思。

common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”， 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”， 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的。normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,

如:the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温

5 alive adj.活的，活着的

The fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。

In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.

大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。

活跃的

Although old she is still very much alive.她虽已年迈，但仍很活跃。

仍然存在的；仍然进行着的

The argument was kept alive by the politicians.政治家们还在继续争论那件事

alive with充满…的

The dead tree is alive with insects.这棵枯树上爬满了昆虫。

Living alive live意思都含“活的”。

living 用于生物时, 指“活着的”, 如:

Shelly was still living when Keats died.济慈死时, 雪莱还在世。

alive 指“活着的”、“在世的”, 着重于状态, 它用作表语, 或放有名词或代词后作定语, 如:

The spy was caught alive though he died from wounds the next day.

特务被活捉, 不过第二天便因重伤而死。

live 只用于物, 指“活的”, 如:

a live rat一只活鼠。

6 trick n.戏法；把戏；花样

窍门； 诀窍to learn the tricks of the trade

圈套； 诡计He got the money from me by a trick.他用诡计骗走了我的钱。

恶作剧 The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。

vt.（常与into连用）欺骗；坑人

He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。

（常与out of连用）骗走

play a trick on a sb.诈骗某人; 开某人玩笑

trick sb. into [out of]骗人去...[骗取 ...]

7 give away背弃, 出买;泄露(秘密), 暴露; 赠送, 分送; 颁发

give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)

give out分发;用完，用尽;精疲力竭; 公布，宣布；发表

Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。

Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。

His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。

It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。

give over交给，交付，交出

We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。

give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to);交[呈]上

give up放弃, 停[中]止;投降, 认输, 泄气

8 take in收留，收容（某人）；包括；囊括；包含；改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸；了解领悟；欺骗；蒙骗You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.

你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。

to take in a doctrine了解一种主义

take after相似She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。

take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来

take for当作；误认为

We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。

take off脱掉（衣服）

（飞机）起飞

The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。

take on雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有

Why don't you take on sb. your own size?你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？

Unit 15

1 missing adj.失去的, 不见了的, 下落不明的, 失踪的, 错过的

a couple of words missing缺的两三个字

There is a page missing.缺少一页。

2 would rather

3 after all in all above all at all

above all； after all； at all

above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如： After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all．他终于失败了。

at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：

He doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。

Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？

If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。

I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。

4 matter n.

事件, 问题, 物质, 内容, 实质, 原因, (印刷或书写的)文件, (文章或讲话等的)素材

vi. 有关系, 要紧

It doesn't matter if you are late.你如果迟到也没关系。

What does it matter ?那有什么关系?

It does not matter (if ...)(即使...也)不要紧

It doesn't matter about the price; buy it, whatever it costs.

价钱没什么关系; 不论多少钱都买。

常用短语：as a matter of fact实际上, 不瞒你说, 确实, 事实是

it is no matter that ...是无关紧要的

no matter不要紧, 没关系

the matter有问题, 有毛病

what matter if即使...又何妨

5 spend\\cost\\take 表“花费”的辨析

6 on one’s /the way to (doing) sth. 正在做某事的过程中

表示时间”临近”的短语: be approaching；be coming；be on the way

be around the corner；be at hand

by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 防碍，挡道 under way在进行中, 发生; 在航行中

in this/that way以这/那种方式 in many ways在许多方面

by way of途经by way of London途经伦敦 out of the way反常的；异常的

all the way一路上, 沿路从远处, 特地；自始至终

feel one's way谨慎小心地进行 fight one's way奋斗前进, 打开一条道路

force one's way挤(出去), 冲(出去) give way (to)让步; 退让；让位于

make one's (own) way前进, 繁荣, 兴隆; 发迹, 飞黄腾达

in a way有几分, 稍微; 在某一方面; 在某种意义上; 在某种程度上

in any way无论如何, 在任何情况下 in no way决不, 无论如何不

7 cost 1) n. 成本，费用

reduce the production cost降低生产成本

the cost of living生活费用

2) n. 代价

at all costs任何代价

at the cost of…不惜以…为代价

3) vt. 使失去(生命,健康等)

His carelessness cost him his life

costly : adj. expensive: 昂贵的

8 for this once (=for once, just for once)就这一次; 破例一回

once again再一次 once and again一再, 再三

once in a while有时, 间或, 偶而

9 call on号召；呼吁；邀请；拜访；请求I'll call on him tomorrow.明天我去拜访他。

call for需要；要求；值得：取; 接;

My chauffeur will call for you at seven.我的汽车司机七点钟会到你那儿去取

The occasion calls for a cool head.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。

call off取消

The meeting has been called off.会议取消了。

call up召集；动员；使人想起 (= call upon)传人到法庭; 应征入伍; 打电话;

call in 回收使退出流通：邀请

calling in silver dollars.回收银币 call in a specialist.邀请一个专家

call out召唤：大声喊叫; 召集; 命令(工人)罢工;

call out the guard.将卫兵集合起来

call by[口]顺便到...去一下; 顺路访问

call over点名

10 pay off还清；偿清；结清工资解雇（某人）；成功

Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.

“我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。”

pay back报复 (= pay off, pay out, serve out)

I'll certainly pay you back for what you did to me!

“你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!”

偿还；偿付

How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢?

11 attend vi., vt.注意；留意出席；到场

attend school上学

attend a lecture听讲课

attend church去教堂

attend (at) a wedding出席婚礼

attend on护理, 侍候, 陪伴, 伴随

attend to倾听, 注意, 留心；关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理

篇2：2007高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit16-18(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

1 advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益.

(1)优势；长处

Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.

玛丽英语说得好，因为她有一个有利条件，她妈妈是英国人。

Many women think this is an advantage for men.许多妇女认为这是男人的优越之处。

(2)利益；便利

Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?

常用短语：take advantage of利用很好地使用；利用：占…的便宜自私地获利；剥削：

take advantage of all educational opportunities.利用一切教育机会

took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者

to advantage有利产生良好效果；有利于：

The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.玫瑰插在蓝色的花瓶中，产生了良好的效果。

be of advantage to对...有利 to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)

gain\\have an\\the advantage over胜过, 优于

give sb. an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位

turn out to sb.'s advantage变得对某人有利

turn sth. to advantage使转化为有利, 利用某事物

with advantage有利地, 有效地

2 disadvantage n.不利；不利条件

His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences.他不会说英语，这使他在参加国际会议时于不利的地位。

His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a good paid job.

他体弱多病对他求得一个薪水很高的工作很不利。

(be) at a disadvantage处于不利地位

put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位

to sb.'s disadvantage对某人不利, 使某人吃亏

3 conduct n.行为；举止；举动；品行

His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。

vt., vi.行为；举止；为人；表现；处理； 经营；引导；实施

Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现甚佳。

My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。

conduct an experiment做实验

conduct a survey进行侦察 conduct an opera指挥乐曲

常用短语：under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下

4 chargevt., vi.要价；索价；要人支付；收费

The fruit seller charged me too much money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱。

How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?

（与to, up to连用）记账；在帐册等上记入…

Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account.别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。

（常与with连用）责令；公开指责；控诉

He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。

命令；使负责

She charged me to look after her daughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。

（与with连用） 使负责

装满；充满：

charge a furnace with coal.往壁炉里装炭

（常与up连用）使充电Does your car battery charged easily?你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗?

常用短语：in charge of负责

The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.

主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。

in the charge of sb.由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理]

at one's own charge(s)自费, 用自己的钱

take charge of负责, 看管

under the charge of在...看管[负责]之下

charge with控告(某人)犯(某罪)；[通常用被动态]给(枪、炮等)装上(弹药)；使承担

5 prove

vt.证明,证实prove sth.

prove that Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。

prove oneself (to be) +adj./n.

He proved himself to be a great scientist.

link-v. prove (to be)+adj\\n.

He proved a successful manager

The method / drug proved (to be) highly effective.这个方法/这种药证明是非常有效的。

The article has proved most useful.这篇文章证明非常有用。

He proved (to be) a doctor.他原来是个医生。

6 control

7 pick out挑选，选出：分辨从环境中辩认出；分辨出

picked out the best piece of silk.挑出最好的一匹丝绸

picked out their cousins from the crowd.从人群中认出他们的堂兄弟

pick on选择;（作挨骂或受罚对象）挑中（某人）

Why pick on me?为什么偏偏挑中我？

pick up捡起;获得;收听; 承载（客人，货物等）; 学得通过学习或经历获得（知识）：购买：染上（病）：不经意得到随便或偶然地获得：

pick up speed加速

My radio can pick up France.我的收音机可收听法国广播。

The bus picks up commuters at three stops.公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者

picked up French very quickly.很快地学起法语来

8 sense n.

官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识, ...感, 意义, 理性

vt.感到, 理解, 认识

He has a good sense of smell.他的嗅觉很灵敏。

A sense of humour is a great asset for a person. (喻)幽默感是一个人的宝贵资产。

He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。

常用短语：in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说

in no sense决不是, 决非

make sense有 意义；意思清楚；有道理

make sense of理解；懂；明白

bring to one's senses使头脑正常[清醒过来], 开导某人, 使醒悟

there is no [some] sense in doing...做...是没有[有一些]道理的[意义的]

9 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑；未确定 [常用复]疑虑, 疑惧

There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。

I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.

我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。

Please dismiss all doubts about it.请打消对此事的一切顾虑。

不信任；不相信We have no doubt of his ability.我们相信他的能力。

vt., vi.不确定；疑惑;不信任；怀疑看来…不会；不相信

I doubt that he'll come.我不相信他会来。

常用短语：beyond doubt[常作插入语]毫无疑问

throw doubt on对...产生怀疑, 使人对...产生怀疑

make no doubt(of) (对...)毫不怀疑;that)一定要设法确定

no doubt无疑地; [口]很可能

without (a) doubt无疑地

Unit 17

1 inspire 鼓励；激励

inspire sb. with hope激起某人的希望

I was inspired to work harder than ever before

.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。

inspire sth. in sb.使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情

inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情

inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人

2 mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的,不舒服的

vt.意谓, 想要, 预定 vi.用意, 有意义

I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.

我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

Peter's father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes.

彼得的父亲很小气，他从不给彼得添新衣服。

He means this house for his daughter.他预定把这栋房子给女儿。

He was meant for [to be] a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。

习惯用语：（1）be meant to do照道理[照规矩]应该必须；得要；

（2）Do you mean to say ...?你的意思是说...吗? 难道...吗?

（3）What do you mean by ...?你这是什么意思?

(=What on earth do you mean by ...?) 你怎么胆敢...? 你怎么竟然...?

（4）mean much [a great deal] to sb.对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵

（5）mean sb. for准备让某人干某工作

3 just in the corner

4 threaten vt., vi.恫吓；威胁

His father threatened to beat the boy if he stole again.

男孩的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西的话，就要揍他。

预示…的恶兆；使有…的危险

The river of liquid rock threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.这股岩浆威胁着要将他团团围住,但泰哲夫还是设法及时躲开了。

5 die down渐弱，消退没劲了；平静了：

The winds died down.风渐渐平息了

die off相继死亡种群突然急剧的衰减：

Rabbits were dying off in that county.在那个地区的兔子相继死亡了，直至灭绝

die out灭绝完全的灭亡；灭绝：

tribes and tribal customs that died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消灭了

6 regret n.遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 vt.为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔 vi.感到抱歉

I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。

I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来了。

He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。

Much to my regret , I'm unable to accept your kind invitation.我不能接受你盛情的邀请, 非常遗憾。

express regret at [for, over]对...表示可惜[遗憾], 为...表示抱歉

7 value n 价值, 估价, 评价, 价格, [数]值, 确切涵义

vt.估价, 评价, 重视;尊重；珍视

What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少钱？

Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。

He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。

I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。

of no value没有价值的

value at估(某物的)价为

8 term n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语

a term of office任期

to get a term of seven years in prison被判7年徒刑

He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.

他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。

(pl) 合同或协议书的条件、条款、细则

come to terms with与…达成协议

If you agree to my terms -- free meals and good wages - I will work for you.

如果你同意我的条件，免费用餐并给高薪，我就为你工作。

习惯用语：come to terms屈服; 妥协; 达成协议; 接受条件, 对...采取将就态度

during one's term of office在任职期间

in terms of依..., 据...; 从...方面; 从...角度来讲; 关于, 在...方面, 就...来说

in the long term从长远观点来看

in the short term就眼前来说

keep terms with sb.和...继续谈判, 与某人保持友好关系

9 promise

break [go back] one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约

give [show] promise有希望, 有前途

keep one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约

make [give] a promise答应, 许诺

of great [high] promise大有希望的, 前程远大的

promise well很有希望, 前景很好

10 bear vt., vi.bore, borne, bearing

载运；带走负荷；负重;生（孩子）生产（农作物或水果）;忍受

Different trees bear different fruits.什么样的树结什么样的果。

He bears a grudge against me because I took his place in the office.

他对我怀恨在心,因为我取代了他在办公室里的位置。

to bear pain忍痛

bear with容忍；忍耐

We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.

我们不得不容忍他的坏脾气因为这些日子他有点灰心丧气。

11 hang vt., vi.hung; hanging悬挂

to hang a picture on the wall把画挂在墙上

I hung my coat (up) on a hook.我把外套挂在挂钩上。

吊死hanged

12 fame n.名声, 名望 vt.(常用被动语态)使闻名, 使有名望, 盛传

ill fame丑名, 恶名

The city is famed for its scenic spots.该市以风景优美著称。

Famed adj.闻名的, 有名的, 出名的; 负有盛名的

be famed for以...出名

come to fame成名

Unit 18

1 settle vt., vi定居；使定居

My son has settled happily in America.我儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。

安置；安顿We are settled in our new home.我们住入新居。

落下；栖息The insect settled on a leaf.一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。

使平静，使安静，使镇静

Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。

决定，确定；解决

We have settled who will pay for the meal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。

They settled the dispute among themselves.他们自己把这个争论解决了。

〈法〉和解

偿清，付还Please settle your account immediately.请立刻结清你的欠帐。

常用短语：settle one's affairs最后一次安排好自己的事

settle down安顿下来过稳定有序的生活：

He settled down as a farmer with a family.他与一家人安顿下来务农

平静变得不紧张或安静

settle for勉强接受尽管不完全满意也能接受：

had to settle for a lower wage than the one requested.不得不接受一个比所需低的工资

2 voyage n.航程, 航空, 航海记, 旅行记 vi.航海, 航行 vt.渡过, 飞过

journey trip tour voyage expedition都含“旅行”的意思。

journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”, 如:

He decided to make a journey to New York by air.他决定乘飞机去纽约。

trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换, 如:

He made a trip to the Great Wall yesterday.昨天他游览了长城。

tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思, 如:

He is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游全球。

voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”, 如:

He got seasick during the voyage.在航行中他晕船。

excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”, 如:

She went on excursion to the West Lake.她到西湖去游玩了。

expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”, 如:

They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole.他们要去南极探险。

3 possession

Un.有, 所有, 拥有; 占有

[pl. ]所有物; 财产, 财富;

a man of great possessions富人

personal possessions个人财产

How did you get possession of it?你是怎样得到它的?

He gave up possession of the house.他放弃了这房子的所有权。

常用短语：in possession of sth.占有某物

in one's [sb.'s] possession (=in the possession of sb.)(某物)为某人所占有[持有]

take possession of获得, 占有; 购得；占据, 占领

3 make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解,化妆；补足；组成

She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。

The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

make up a bed整理床铺

make up for补偿

How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？

make up for lost time补回失去的时间

make over更改；修改〈法〉转让财产

Can you make over this old shirt?你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？

His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。

make out勉强了解；开出，写（支票、账目等）成功；有（友好）关系；理解, 懂得

辨认出；声称；伪装；把…说成

He immediately sat down and made out a check.他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。

How did you make out with your classmates?你和同班同学关系如何？

He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。

make of懂得；了解；解释

I can't make of what he wants.

make it及时到达；成功

make one's way前去；去

make into制成, 做成; 使转变为

make from [make up from]用...制成, 用...做成

4 relation n.关系, 联系, 叙述, 故事, 亲戚

Some of my relations, my mother's aunt and uncle, live in America.我有些亲戚，如我母亲的姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。

关系；联系the relation between wages and prices工资和物价的关系

in [with] relation to关于...,就...而论

have relations with和...有(某种)关系

make relation to提及..., 读到...

relationship n.亲戚关系

‘Do you know her relationship to that girl?’ ‘She's her sister.’

“你知道她和那个女孩有什么亲戚关系吗？”“她是她的妹妹。”

关系；联系The teacher has a very good relationship with her students.

这位老师和学生们关系很好。

5 beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处

prep.在（到）…较远的一边

What lies beyond the mountains?山的那一边有什么？

晚于；超过This work is beyond my grasp.这件工作非我力所能及。

Don't stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。

为…所不能及；多于；超出

Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.我看不懂这篇文章。

The fruit is beyond my reach.那个果子我够不着

It is beyond me.[口]我能力所不及; 我不能理解。

beyond sb.为某人所不能理解

6 off adv.离开, 在远方, 离去, 分离, 中断, 完成

prep.从...离开, 脱离

to drive off开走 cut off the gas关上煤气 Turn the light off.把灯关掉。

相距，隔着12 nautical miles off12海里以外 several years off隔好几年

不工作，休息 have Sunday off星期日休息

Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。

The ship was blown off course.船被吹离了航道。

We are going off the subject.我们离题了。

在离…海的附近an island off the coast of southeast东南沿海的一个岛屿

7 sign n.标记, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候

v.签名(于), 署名(于)～, 签署

身势，姿势；信号He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。

告示；标语； 牌示，牌子The sign by the road said ‘No Parking'.路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。

迹象；征兆；征候There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。

Sign mark都含“标记”、“征兆”的意思。

sign 系常用词, 指“具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志, 它的表示可以是实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆”, 如:

There is a stop sign at an intersection .在交叉路口处有停车标志。

mark 指“为某一目的有意作的标记”, 也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”, 如:

Suffering left its mark on his face.苦难的经历在 他脸上留下了痕迹。

补充

Unit 16-

10 recognize：用作动词，有以下义项：认出；承认；分辨出。

Eg. Though she changed so much, I recognized her at first sight.

They recognized him to be a great leader.

Do you recognize (=make out) his handwriting?

注意：recognize, realize和know的区别：recognize=know again; make out“认出；分辨出”；realize=come to know“意识到”；know“认识”

11 comfort：表示“舒适；安慰”时为抽象名词，表示“令人感到安慰的人或事”时为可数名词。Eg. He lives in great comfort. 他生活极为舒适。

It is a comfort to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，是一个安慰。

comfortable adj. 舒服的。Eg. The chair is comfortable to sit in.

12 pick out：精心挑选；辨别出；

Eg. She picked out the shoes that match the dress.

Can you pick out your brother in the crowd? I managed to pick out the passage.

相关归纳：（1）pick at申诉；指责；吃一点点

Eg. His mother picked at him for being lazy.

The sick woman just picked at the food he brought.

（2）pick on选择某人

Eg. The teacher always picked on me to answer a hard question.

（3）pick up拾起；让乘客上车；驾车接某人；恢复；偶然得到；接收广播

Eg. I picked up the book on the ground.

I’ll pick you up at your home.

After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick up his health.

It’s easy for my radio to pick up VOA English.

He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.

（4）pick over慎重地调查；仔细地检查

Eg. He picked over a basket of apples.

13 bring out：使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出

Eg. Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.困难可以显现一个人的最佳品质。

She has brought out two new books at the same time.

The company is bringing out a new kind of soap.

相关归纳：（1）bring up抚养；提出；呕吐

Eg. He has brought up five children.

He was ill and brought up his dinner.

（2）bring down使价格降低

Eg. I don’t know what brought down the price of clothing.

（3）bring about引起；导致=cause to happen

Eg. What brought about the forest fire?

（4）bring in引进；赚取

Eg. The new policy brings in a lot of new fashion.

The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。

We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end.我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。

(5）bring forward提出；提议;把…提前(= put forward)

We'll bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前

Eg. Now I’d like to bring forward the question of funds.我现在提出资金的问题。

（6）bring back带回；使忆起

Eg. The landscape brought back my hometown which I had left five years before.

注意：bring out在表示“出版”的意思时，相当于publish，

为及物动词短语。而短语come out表示“出版”的意思时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Eg. When does John’s new book come out.

bring out生产；制造to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂

使显露to bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面

(7) bring off办成功

Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule.

尽管那项工作很艰巨,海伦还是成功地提前完成了任务。

(8) bring up教育；养育;提出；引出;呕吐

to bring up the question提出问题

(9) bring on引起；导致

Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.

在雨中工作很长时间可能使人发高烧。

The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer.

使用天然肥料比使用化肥使庄稼长得更好。

14 “花费”的句型还有：sb. +spend +money/time +on sth./(in) doing sth.; sb. +pay money +for sth.; It takes sb. some time to do sth.; pay money for sth.; buy sth. for money

15 go on doing, go on to do, go on with, continue

go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。

go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。

go on with sth.指继续同一件事，此时with后能接名词、代词，不能跟v.-ing形式。

continue继续同一件事，也可以是另一件事。该词有以下用法：a. continue +n; b. continue doing/to do; c. continue (to be) +adj.

Unit 17--18

13 admire：用作及物动词，主要义项有：赞赏；佩服；称赞等。

Eg. I admire him for his sincerity. 我钦佩他的诚实。

Don’t forget to admire the baby.不要忘了夸奖那婴儿。

其名词为admirer赞美者； admiration感叹；钦佩；赞美

注意：admire和envy的区别：envy的侧重点在于强调“羡慕和嫉妒”

14 turn to：转向, 变成, 求助于

Eg. He turned to me and said hello to me.

If you are in trouble, please turn to me.

相关归纳：（1）turn on/off开/关（电器、煤气等）

（2）turn up开大；调高（音量、煤气等）；露面

Eg. He hasn’t turned up yet. Will you turn up the radio?

（3）turn down关小；调低（音量、煤气等）；拒绝

Eg. Our request for a pay rise was turned down again.

（4）turn out关掉；熄灭；结果是；证明；生产

Eg. The day turned out fine.

It turned out that he had never been there.

The factory can turn out 1,000 cars a day.

（5）turn over翻地；翻身；翻倒；仔细考虑

Eg. The farmers turned over the soil with a fork to destroy the weeds.

He turned over in the bed and couldn’t fall asleep.

He turned it over in his mind.

（6）turn against背叛；反抗

Eg. For this many of his former friends turned against him.

注意：turn to短语中的to为介词，后面不能使用动词原形。相似的还有：devote…to…；pay attention to；refer to等。但是，He turned to go out.的意思为“他转身走了出去。

15 so far, as far as, so far as

so far“到目前为止”，常跟现在完成时连用。可置于句首，句中或句末。

as far as=so far as“直到；同样运的距离”，as far as既可用于肯定句，亦可用于不定句，而so far as仅用于肯定句，也可表示“就……而言，至于”，两者可互换。

Exercises:

(1). _____ we have learned English for six years.

(2). Your work has been good _____ this year.

(3). We didn’t go _____ the others.

(4). _____ I know he will be away for three months.

(5). He will help you _____ he can.

16 deal with, do with, do without

do with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用what引导。含有“处理；处置”“对待（不用被动语态）”“以……将就（不用被动语态）”“放置（常用过去时或完成时态，不用被动语态）”“忍受（与cannot连用，不用被动语态）”等意思。

do without的意思为“没有……也行；将就”“用不着”。

deal with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用how引导。主要义项有：对付；处理；论及……（和do with同义，主要区别在于特殊疑问词）；相处；与……交易（不用于被动语态）

Exercises:

(1). Your clothes are worn out. What did you _____ them?

(2). He didn’t know what to _____ the property his father had left.

(3). The new teacher didn’t know what to _____ the class.

(4). Butter was so expensive that we had to _____ margarine(人造奶油) in those days.

(5). What have you _____ papers for the meeting?

(6). I cannot _____ the loud noise.

(7). We cannot _____ a telephone in our business.

(8). There wasn’t any coffee left, so we had to _____.

(9). He knows well how to _____ children.

(10). I think the problem should be _____ quickly.

(11). This book _____ ancient history of China.

篇3：2007高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit5-8(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

1 scene n.（戏剧）一场，一景； （电影、广播等）一场；（戏剧）场景，布景(5)

This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.

这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。

景色，风景The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.

“观看太阳从东方慢慢升起,这种景色确实太美了。”

view scene Sight 辨析 都含“所看到的东西”的意思。

Sight Something worth seeing; a spectacle:值得一看的事物；风景：

the sights of London.伦敦的风光

Something unsightly:不雅观的事物： Your hair is a sight.你的头发很难看

view 系常用词, 指“能看到的或在视野之内的实物”, 如:

The view is cut off by the next building.旁边的楼房挡住了视野。

scene 指 “展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象”, 如:

The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.港内的船只构成了美丽的景色。

2 speed n.速度；速率(5)at a speed of eighty miles an hour以每小时80英里的速度

The speed of the car was frightening.这辆小汽车的速度真吓人。

vi. (sped[sped],speeded)迅速前进, 快行(along, down, up, across) [美]超速行驶

加速(up)

speed through wind and waves斩风劈浪向前进

The ambulance sped to the hospital.救护车快速开往医院。

He was arrested for speeding.他因超速行车

常用短语：at full[top] speed用全速, 开足马力尽力地; 尽快地

with all speed用全速, 开足马力 speed up加快速度

3 live with忍受(5)

“I don't enjoy the pain, but I can live with it.”“我虽然不以疼痛为乐,但还可以忍受。”

live up to真正做到，生活得无愧于

We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。

Did the TV play live up to your expectations?这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗?

live for为…而活着

live（与on连用）靠…生活

The minority in the primitive forest used to live on a diet of wild animals.

原始森林里的少数民族过去用野兽作为主食。

adj.活的，有生命的 有电的 炽热的；燃烧的：现场直播的现场直播的；

live coals.炽热的煤炭 a live animal活的动物

The cat was playing with a live mouse.那猫在玩一只活老鼠。

a live television program.现场直播的电视节目

adv.实况转播地 在现场地

The landing on the moon was telecast live.现场转播了登月行动

4 owe vt., vi.owed, owing(5)

（常与for连用）欠， 欠债

I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。

I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。

对…负有义务；感恩；感激

We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。

（常与to连用）归功于；由于

She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。

The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.

年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。

vi.欠, 有支付[偿还]的义务(for)

He still owes for what he bought last summer.他去年夏天买东西欠的钱还未还呢 !

5 role n.角色任务; 作用(5)

the leading role主角

He played the role of the old king in our school play.

他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。

常用短语：play an important role in在...中起重要作用

play the leading role起主要作用, 起带头作用

play the role of(sb.)(在剧中)扮演(某人)角色

6 take after相似She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。(5)

take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来

take over接任；接管；接收

take to喜欢；沉溺于；养成…习惯

to take to drinking沉溺于饮酒

take up开始从事；专注于；继续；接下去

He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。

to take up one's story接着讲故事

take for当作；误认为 Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?

We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。

take in收留，收容（某人）改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸；了解；领悟；欺骗；蒙骗

You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.

你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。

to take in a doctrine了解一种主义

take off脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞打折；作为折扣而减价：休假暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：I'm taking off three days during May.五月份我将会休假三天

took 20 percent off.优惠百分之二十

The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。

take on雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有；承担（工作、责任等）

took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任

took on more workers during the harvest.在收获期间雇了更多的工人

take up 用尽，耗掉或占用：喜欢对…产生了兴趣或钟爱；开始从事（一项职业或行当）：

The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间：

take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动

took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行

6 turn (时刻)超过, 逾He has turned fifty.他已经五十岁了。

It has just turned half past two.现在刚过两点半。

7 apologize to sb.向某人道歉(6)

apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉

apologize for oneself为自已解辩或辩护

例 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

I apologized to the chairman for being late.我因迟到向会议主席道歉。

Apology Offer\\ make an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉

8 fault n.过失，过错(6)

Who broke the cup? It's my fault, I dropped it.谁把杯子摔了？这是我的过错，我摔的。

That's no fault of his.这不是他的过错。

“The fault lies with me, not with you.”“这是我的责任,不是你的责任。”

缺点；瑕疵“There seems to be some fault in the computer, and we're just looking into it.”“这台电脑好象有点毛病,我们正在检查原因。”

Your only fault is carelessness.你惟一的缺点是粗心大意。

习惯用语：at fault Deserving of blame; guilty:该受责备的；有罪的； 感到困惑; 不知所措

admitted to being at fault.承认有罪

find fault To seek, find, and complain about faults;挑错，找错寻找、发现和抱怨错处；批评：

found fault with his speech.挑他演讲的错

error mistake辨析

都含“错误”的意思。

error 强调“违反某一既定标准, 不经心而做了错事, 产生偏差、疏忽或行动上的错误”, 如:

an error in judgement 判断上的错误。

mistake 指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、认识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误, 有时这种错误是无意的”, 如:I used your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。

9 manner n.做事的方法；事情发生的方式;态度；举止(6)

Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？

a very rude manner很粗鲁的态度

(pl) 礼貌；礼节It's bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。

You should have good manners all the time.任何时候都应该有礼貌。

10 leave alone不打扰防止打搅或干扰(6)

leave off停止；结束;停止做或使用

leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑

11 include vt.包括, 包含(7)

Price $14.90, postage included.价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.

他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。

include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 即“同类包含”

如:The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。

contain着重“其中确实包含有”， 即“不同类包含”

如：The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水。

Pig iron may contain 4％of carbon.生铁可含百分之四的碳。

12 limit n.界限, 限度, 限vt.限制, 限定(7)

The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.

限速是允许驾车的最快速度。

vt.（与to连用）限制；限定

My mother limits the amount of food that I eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。

The Constitution limits the President's term of office to four years. 宪法规定总统的任期四年。

limit the expense to 1,000 dollars把开支限制到1,000美元

习惯用语：within limits适度地, 有限地 without limit无限制地, 无限地

set a limit to限制, 控制 go beyond [over] the limit超过限度

13 restore vt.(使)恢复, (使)复元, 使恢复意识; 使 复职, (使)复辟, 使放回原位(7)

归还, 交还 修复[补]; 重建; 补正, 校补

restore sb. to consciousness使某人恢复知觉

restore sb. to life使某人苏醒过来

restore sb. to his old post使某人复职

restore the book to the shelf把书放回书架

renew restore refresh都含“恢复”、“更新”的意思。

renew 系常用词, 指“使已旧或已失去力气、活力等物变新或复原”, 如:

renew a stock of goods更新库存货物。

restore 指“把用旧、用坏的东西恢复原样”, 如:restore an old castle恢复旧城堡。

refresh 指“使恢复力量、精力”, 如:refresh oneself with a cold shower

14 ruin n衰败；毁灭；瓦解；废墟；破产(7)

We saw the ruins of the church.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。

the ruin of his hopes他的希望的破灭

The building is in ruins.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。

Gambling was his ruin[the ruin of him].赌博是他堕落的原因。

in ruins成立废墟，遭到严重破坏

ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭

She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。

使破产I was ruined by that law case.我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。

习惯用语：be the ruin of成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因

bring sb. to ruin使某人失败; 使倾家荡产 go\\ come to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉

in ruins成为废墟 ruin oneself毁掉自己

damage destroy ruin都含“破坏”、“毁坏”的意思。

damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”, 如:

The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。

destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”, 如:

That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。

ruin现在多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的“弄坏了”, 如:

He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。

15 weight n. 重量 What is your weight?你体重多少？(8)

by weight按重量计算 gain [lose] weight增加[减少]体重

put on weight体重增加, 发胖

16 point n.点, 尖端, 分数, 要点, ；含义vt.弄尖, 指向, 指出, 瞄准, 加标点于（8）

I don't see the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming.

我不知道等她有什么意义，她可能不来了。

What is the point of discussing this issue further?这件事再讨论下去有什么意义呢?

in point of=With reference to; in the matter of:就…而言；关于…：

In point of fact, I never lived at the address stated on the form.

事实上，我从未在表中所填的那个地址居住过

to the point切题的，切中的有关正在讨论的事件的，或与正在讨论的事件有关的：

remarks that were to the point; rambled and would not speak to the point.

和本题相关的话；随便地乱讲却不讲与本题相关的

on the point of resignation;.正要辞职之时；

用处；用途There's no point in wasting time.耗时间没用。

17 score n.得分,二十, vt.把...记下, 刻划, 获得, 评价vi.记分, 得分(6\\8)

The score in the football game was 4 - 1.足球比赛的比分是四比一。

Will you score for us when we play?我们打球时你给我们记分好吗？

three score of people六十人

scores years ago许多年前

18 no more than adv.只是

not more than n. 至多

than [用于rather, sooner, 之后]与其...(宁愿...)

I'd rather you came tomorrow than today.我宁愿你于明天来而不是今天来。

I would rather die than disgrace myself.我宁死不受辱。

[用于 other, else, anywhere 等之后]除...以外

They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal.

他们晚餐仅仅分到干面包和水。

He did nothing else than laugh.他除了笑以外没做别的事。(他只是笑。)

[用于scarcely, hardly之后表示时间](刚刚...)就

Hardly had I finished telling the news than she began to cry.我还没有把消息讲完她就哭了起来。

19 give away背弃;泄露(秘密), 暴露;赠送, 分送;(7)

give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to);交[呈]上

give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)

give out用完, 用尽;散[分]发;公布, 发表;精疲力竭

give over交给[付], 移交

give up放弃, 停[中]止;投降, 认输, 泄气

20 stand by在场；靠近;袖手旁观;忠于；信守(8)

to stand by one's promise遵守诺言

stand for代表，表示；意指；象征;容忍；允许;参加...的竞选

We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为

stand out明显；醒目;突出；杰出;坚持；支撑

to stand out a crisis挨过危机

stand up耐久；耐用;成立

Will the charge stand up in court?这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？

stand up for维护；拥护；支持

stand off远离;[美]疏开, 避开; 延期

篇4：2007高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit1-4(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

1 argue vt., vi. argued, arguing

辩论argue a case辩论一个案子

They argued their actions had nothing to do with the riot, but I think that's debatable.

他们辩解道,他们的行为与这次骚乱没有关系,但我认为这话未必正确。

列举理由证明;认为

Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.另外一些人认为应该开辟更多的公交路线,因为公共汽车载客多。

坚持，主张列举证明极力列举理由以证明；坚持或主张：

The speaker argued that more immigrants should be admitted to the country.

讲演者举出理由证明应该允许更多的移民入境

争论；争吵

He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。

说服，劝告说服或影响（他人），如通过提出理由：

argued the clerk into lowering the price.极力说服售货员降低价格

常用短语：argue about\\ on \\over辩论[争论]某事

argue against反驳 argue sb. down驳倒某人

argue for赞成; 为...而力争 argue sb. into说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)

argue sb. out of说服某人不做某事, 打消某种念头

2 fond adj.（与of连用）特别喜爱的

“Because she's fond of books and anxious for knowledge, she frequents the library.”

“因为她喜欢读书,渴求知识,所以经常去图书馆。”

“Jack's too fond of fun, so the boss doesn't like him much.”

杰克太喜欢闹着玩了所以老板不太喜欢他。

3 by way of=Through; via:通过；经由：

flew to the Far East by way of the polar route.经由极地航线飞往远东

As a means of:以…的形式：

made no comment by way of apology.以道歉形式末做任何评论

in a way在某种程度上；有保留地：

I like the new styles, in a way.某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式

从某一点上看：In a way, you're right.从某一点上看你是对的

in the way挡道地处在阻碍、阻挡或干涉的位置上

stand in sb. 's way 妨碍某人, 阻挠某人

on the way:在路上在旅程的路途中：

met him on the way to town; ran into them on the way.

去镇子的路上遇到他；在路上跑入他们当中

out of the way=remarkable.不寻常特征的；奇特的

不正确的；错误的：said nothing out of the way.不说任何不妥之辞

by the way顺便说, 附带说说

force one's way挤(出去), 冲(出去)

give way (to)让步; 退让;让位于

make way for为...让路

make one's (own) way前进, 繁荣, 兴隆; 发迹, 飞黄腾达

pave the way for为...铺平道路, 为...做好准备

no way[美口]无论如何不, 决不

under way在进行中, 发生; 在航行中

4 catch fire着火 cease fire停火 make a fire生火

take fire着火燃烧; 激动起来; 对...发生兴趣 play with fire玩火；冒险

under fire在炮火下; 受到攻击[批评, 责怪] fire at对... 开枪, 向... 射击

set fire to放火烧, 使燃烧; 使兴奋, 使激动 set on fire放火烧, 使燃烧; 使兴奋, 使激动

vt., vi射击 解雇You're fired.你被解雇了。

5 care vi. cared, caring喜欢；想

I don't much care about going to the party.我不太想去参加晚会。

My wife doesn't really care for tea; she likes coffee better.

我妻子其实不喜欢喝茶,她喜欢喝咖啡。

Would you care to visit us this weekend?你愿意本周末来我们这儿玩玩吗?

I don't care for him to read this letter.我不愿让他看这封信。

She cares for him very much.她非常喜欢他。

关心；顾虑You say you care about the poor, but you don't help them, you hypocrite!

你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们,你这伪善者。

Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesn't care much about dress?

你能不能想像一家大公司的总裁居然不太注意衣着?

She didn't care where her son went.她不关心儿子到什么地方去。

I don't care how far I'll have to go.无论走多远,我都不在乎。

We didn't really care whether won or lost the game.对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。

照顾His son cared for him when he was ill.当他生病时，他的儿子照顾他。

care for喜欢

I don't care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。

照顾；照料；抚养

He's good at caring for sick animals.他精心照料生病的牲畜。

Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals.狄克大叔照管生病的动物,很在行。

6 regard n.关心, 致意, 问候, 关系

vt. 看待, 当作, 重视, 尊敬, 关系

I have always regarded him highly.我总把他看得很高。

You can't regard him as a friend but a business associate.

“你不能把他看作朋友,只是个生意合伙人。”

'Titanic' is regarded as his best film so far.

'泰坦尼克号'被认为是到目前为止他拍得最好的影片。

(pl) 致意；问侯

Give my regards to your parents.代我向你父母问好。

常用短语：with regard to [of](=in regard to)关于, 对于

without regard to [for]不顾, 不考虑

regard ...as...把...视为; 认为...是

give my best regards (to sb.)请代问候(某人), 请代向某人致意

7 lie vi. lay, lain, lying

躺，卧He was lying in the shade of the tree.他正躺在树荫下。

处于（某一位置）The factory lies to the west of town.工厂在小镇的西边。

lie vi.lied, lying

说谎I'm sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒了谎。

lie with=To be decided by, dependent on, or up to:由…决定，取决于，视…而定：

The choice lies with you.你来做出选择

8 share vt., vi.shared, sharing

（常与in连用）共用；分摊；共有

They share their joys and sorrows.他们同甘共苦

share responsibility共同负责 share a room with sb.与某人同居一室

（与in连用）参与

（常与out连用）分配

9 majority n.-ties（常与of连用）多数；半数以上

The majority of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.

我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛。

The minority is subordinate to the majority.少数服从多数。

He was elected by a large majority [by a majority of 3240].

他以大多数票[超过对方3240票]当选。

常用短语：carry [gain] the majority赢得多数票

in the majority占多数, 拥有多数

10 stand by在场；靠近；袖手旁观

忠于；信守to stand by one's promise遵守诺言

stand for代表，表示；意指；象征；

stand in当替身；代替

stand out明显；醒目；突出；杰出；

坚持；支撑to stand out a crisis挨过危机

stand up耐久；耐用；成立

Will the charge stand up in court?这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？

stand up for维护；拥护；支持

We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为

11 exchange seats with sb.与某人调换一个座位

exchange experience交流经验 exchange greetings互相问候

exchange foreign money for Renminbi把外币兑成人民币

in exchange for以...换 make an exchange交换

exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换[调换]某种东西 exchange words争吵, 吵架

12 equal adj.（常与to连用）相同的

One li is equal to half a kilometre.一华里等于半公里。

It is equal to me whether he comes or not.他来不来对我都一样。

胜任的；经得起的

John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。

He is equal to this task.; He is equal to doing this task.他能胜任这项任务。

All countries, big and small, should be equal.国家不论大小, 一律平等。

He was equal to the occasion.他能应付这个局势 。

She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她的身体不适, 不能接见客人。

13 knowledge n.知道；了解

a knowledge of French懂法语

熟悉She has a good knowledge of London.她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。

知识We go to school to get knowledge about many different things.

我们上学是为了得到关于各种事物的知识

14 come across偶遇；碰到 (= come upon)

We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.

我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。

发生效果；受欢迎

Your speech came across very well.你的演说极受欢迎。

come along进展；进步；进行

How's your work coming along?你的工作进展如何？

追随；跟着来(= come on)

These visitors came along with some business men.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。

come in流行；时髦；上市

When did the short skirt first come in?短裙是什么时候开始流行的?

进入（比赛）（在比赛中）获得名次come in third

come out（照片上）显露；结果是

My sister came out well in that photograph.那张照片中我妹妹照得很好。

The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.天一黑,星星就出来了。

公开；问世；出版；被刊行

The news came out that king and queen suddenly fell ill.国王和王后突然生病的消息传开了。

The Asian countries along the coast of the Pacific all came out against the US new military base in Japan.太平洋沿岸的亚洲各国都宣布反对美国在日本的新军事基地。

When does John's book come out?约翰的书什么时候出版？

come to涉及；谈及

When it comes to politics I know nothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。

获致；到达；结束They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake.

他们得到的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。

The water came to my waist.水已达我的腰部。

The performance of the opera has come to its climax.歌剧的表演已经到达最高潮了。

总共；共计The bill came to $5.50.账款共计5美元50美分。

突然想起Suddenly the words of the song came to me.我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。

come up with想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生

He couldn't come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.那时他想不出一个合适的答案。

15 difficulty n.-ties困难；艰难

This question is full of difficulties.这个问题困难很多。

Do you have any difficulty with English?你英语上有困难吗？

“At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.”“开始时,政府很难说服人们离开里约热内卢去巴西利亚落户。”

常用短语：be in difficulty有困难have difficulty in对...有困难

make no difficulty[-ties]无异议, 不反对, 不阻挠

with difficulty困难地; 吃力地 without difficulty容易地, 毫不费力地

16 consider vt., vi.

考虑；思考I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。

The court would not even consider his claim for the old man's legacy.

法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求。

认为；以为

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错

considers waste to be criminal.认为浪费是有罪的

17 separate adj.区别的；不同的；单独的；孤立的；各 自的

They have gone to separate places.他们去了各不相同的地方。

The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。

vt., vi.-rated, -rating分开； 离开；脱离；隔开，阻隔

The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。

A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。

separate the good ones from the bad ones把好的和坏的分开

常用短语：be separated from和...分离开, 和...分散

separate divide都含“分开”的意思。

separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”, 如:

S-those two boys who are fighting, will you?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开, 好吗?

divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”, 如:

divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。

18 on board在船上，在公共交通工具内

We went on board the ship.我们登上了轮船。

Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.

飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。

vt., vi.上船；坐船；搭乘（公共交通工具）

He boarded the bus.他上了公共汽车。

包饭；供膳，供膳宿

She arranged to board some students from the university.她供一些大学生膳宿。

常用短语：above board诚实地, 公开地, 光明正大地

go on board上船; 上飞机, 上火车

go on the boards当演员 go by the board从甲板上落水

19 experience un.经验

gain experience in ...获得...经验

learn by [from, through] experience从经验中学到[懂得]

man of experience有阅历[见识]的

Cn 经历，阅历Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。

vt. 经历; 感受 experience difficulties [setbacks]遭到困难[挫折]

be thoroughly [poorly] experienced in在...方面十分有[缺乏]经验

20 destroy vt.毁坏, 破坏;打破(希望, 计划), 使失败

The houses were destroyed by a fire [a flood, an earthquake].房屋被火灾[水灾, 地震]所毁。

The heavy rain destroyed all hope of a picnic.大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。

damage destroy ruin都含“破坏”、“毁坏”的意思。

damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”, 如:

The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。

destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”, 如:

That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。

ruin现在多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的“弄坏了”, 如:

He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。

21 live in fear.生活在忧虑之中 He was shaking with fear.他害怕得直发抖。

担心；顾虑There is no fear of his getting any injury.他不会受伤的。

vt., vi.惧怕，害怕;担忧 Never fear!不用怕!;别担心!

I fear that you'll be late if you don't go now.如果你现在不走的话，我担心你会迟到。

22 get in touch with和...取得联系

in\\ within touch of在...能达到的地方, 在...的附近; 可以接近的, 可以做到的

in touch with同...有联系 lose touch with和...失去联系, 对...变得生疏

out of touch with同...失去联系, 与...没有通信;对...不了解

23 opportunity n.-ties机会；时机

I have been offered a job. It's a great opportunity.我找到了一份工作，这是一个很好的机会。

I'll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.

明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。

have little opportunity to do sth.有[没有, 很少有, 有不多的]做某事的机会

take the opportunity for doing sth.乘机做某事

24 strike vi., vt. struck, striking

打；击He struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。

使突然成为；使出其不意地成为I was struck all of a heap.我大吃一惊。

打火；划火柴

突然想到； 猛然悟到An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。

罢工The workers were striking because they wanted more money.

工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。

on strike处于工作停顿状态的：

25 work out算出（总数）to work out a sum算出总数

带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out.事情会有好结果的。

运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner每天和拳击陪练员练习

work out a plan.制定计划 out of work没有工作的；未被雇用的

work on继续工作, 设法说服, 影响;从事于, 致力于 work at从事, 致力于, 钻研

篇5：高考复习一人教版高二unit 9语言点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit 9

1 attend vt.出席参加; 上(学, 教堂)

attend a meeting [lecture]出席会议[听演讲, 听课]

attend a wedding [a funeral]参加婚礼[葬礼]

attend school [church]上学[教堂]

be well attended出席(听...)...人数很多

be attended by由...陪同; 由...照料

I will attend you to the classroom.我将陪你到教室去。

May good luck attend you!祝你幸运!

vi.出席,参加[(+at)] attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼

照料,处理[(+to)]

I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。

护理;侍候[(+on/upon)]

注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]

She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话

【习惯用语】

attend on 服侍, 照料; 陪, 随从

attend upon 服侍, 照料; 陪, 随从

attend to 倾听, 注意, 留心 ；关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理

2 content a.满足的,满意的;甘愿的[F][(+with)][+to-v]

She seems content to live with him.她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。

He was content with his work.他对自己的工作很满意。

vt.使满足[(+with)]

Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答好像令他满意。

【习惯用语】

be content to do sth. 乐于做某事

be content with 沉迷［满足］于

to one's heart's content 心满意足， 尽情地 I ate to my heart’s content. 我尽情地吃。

content oneself with 满足于， 对...感到满足

3 access 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[U][(+to)]

access broadcasting

向公众开放的节目播送(电台、电视台开放给少数民族或利益团体传递讯息或做宣传的节目播送)

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

Citizens may have free accessto the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。

通道,入口,门路[C][U][(+to)]

The only access to their house is along that narrow road.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

【习惯用语】

be easy [hard, difficult] of access 容易[难]接近

give access to 接见; 准许出入

have [gain, get, obtain] access to 得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用

4 stress

n.压力;紧张;压迫[U][C][(+on)]

Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。

under the stress of poverty 在贫困的压力下

着重;重要性[U][(+on)]

She lay great stress on proper behavior.她很强调行为端正。

time of stress 危难之际, 非常时期

【语】重音;重读[U][C][(+on)]

In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这一字里,重音在第一个音节上。

vt.强调,着重

The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.

英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。

I must stress that we haven't much time. 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。

用重音读Stress the second syllable.重读第二个音节。

加压力于;使紧张

The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.

雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。

【习惯用语】

in the stress of the moment 一时紧张

lay [place, put] stress on 把重点放在...上; 在...上用力

under [driven by] the stress of 为...所迫; 为...所驱使; 处境紧张[困难]

5 responsibility n. 责任, 职责

【习惯用语】

be relieved of one's responsibility [-ties] (被)解除职责

bear responsibility for 对...负有责任

decline all responsibility for 声明对...不负任何责任

on one's own responsibility 自作主张地, 自负全责地

take full responsibility for 对... 负完全 责任

take the responsibility upon oneself 自己承担起责任来

undertake fresh responsibility 担负起新的职责

6 alternative n. 二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物抉择；选择余地[the …+of)]

adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的

If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.

要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,你可以自己带饭。

What alternatives are there?还有什么可选择的?

选择的自由(或余地)[U]

They had no alternative in the matter.在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地

We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。

There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.

除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择。

【习惯用语】

have no alternative but 除...外别无选择; 只有; 只好

7 affect

vt. 影响, 对...起作用[反应]; 使...感光; 改变; 损[伤]害

The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。

感动 ; He was deeply affected by my words. 他听了我的话很受感动。

(病)侵袭;罹患 患(病), 中(暑) be affected by heat [cold] 中暑[着凉]

Her kidneys had become affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。

【参考词汇】

affect effect influence 作为动词, 都含“影响”的意思。

affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思, 如:

This article will affect my thinking. 这篇文章将会影响我的思想。

effect 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果, 如:

This book effected a change in my opinion. 这本书使我的看法起了变化。

The reform was effected. 改革实现了。

influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”, 如: Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

在一位中学生物教师的影响下, 他从事医学研究。

8 wipe out 扫除；清除掉 ;勾销（债务） ;消灭；毁灭 ;洗雪(耻辱)

to wipe out a whole army 歼灭一个整军

wipe up 揩干（洗净的碟盘） ;揩干

wipe off 勾销（债务

wipe down 把…擦干净

（常与away, off连用）擦干；揩净

wipe your tears away 擦干你的眼泪

9 issue vt.(1)发行;发布

The post office issued the stamps last week.上星期邮局发行了这些邮票。

(2). 发给,配给[O][(+to)],核发

They issued the soldiers with guns. 他们把枪发给士兵。

(3.) 使流出,放出,排出

vi.(1). 出来[(+forth)](2). 流出[(+from)]

Lava issued from the volcano.熔岩从火山口流出来。

(3). 由...得出,由...产生[(+from)]

His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.

他工作中的困难是由于缺乏经验而引起的。

(4). 发行,颁布,出版

A new coinage issued.一种新硬币发行了。

n.(1). 问题;争论;争议[C]

They have published a lot of new books on international issues.

他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。

(2). 发行(物);一次发行量;(报刊)期号[C]

There's an article about Jamaica in this issue.

在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。

【习惯用语】

at issue 在争论中; 不一致, 有分歧; 待裁决的

raise a new issue 提出新论点

take issue against 反对

issue sth.to sb. 把某物发给某人 = issue sb. with sth.

issue from 从...流出[冒出、传出]

join issue (=take issue) with sb on sth争论, 进行辨论

make an issue of sth. 使某事成为有争论的问题

10 advise：可用作动词（vt.＆vi.）。主要义项有：忠告，劝告，建议，通知，商量。

用作动词时的主要搭配形式为：（1）advise+名词/动名词；

Eg. I advise waiting until tomorrow.我建议等到明天。

（2）+sb. to do sth. Eg. I advise you to start at once. 我劝你立刻出发。

（3）+宾语从句Eg. Can you advise me whether I should go abroad?

你能不能指点我该不该出国？

（4）sb. against doing sth.

Eg. I strongly advise you against going abroad.我力劝你不要出国。

（5）sb. on sth.

Eg. He advises us on economic affairs.他给我们提供有关经济事务的建议。

（6）sb.+疑问词+不定式

Eg. He could not advise me what to do next.他无法教我接下来该做什么。

（7）sb. of sth.Eg. Please advise us of the date. 请将日期通知我们。

注意：advise作“通知”讲后跟宾语从句时，用陈述语气；作“建议”讲后跟宾语从句时，用虚拟语气。

Eg. We were advised that they could not accept our offer.

我们获得通知，说他们不能接受我们的提议。

I advised him that he (should) go at once.我劝他应该马上去。

11 face

Unit 10

1 frighten vt.\\ vi. 使惊吓; 惊恐

习惯用语】

be frightened of [口]害怕, 对...感到恐惧

frighten away 吓跑, 吓走

frighten off 吓跑, 吓走

frighten sb. into doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做[不做]某事

frighten sb. out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做[不做]某事

He was frightened of the fierce dog. 他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。

He was frightened at the thought of his huge debts.

他一想到他背负的巨额债务便胆战心惊。

2 urge vt.催促;力劝;激励;怂恿

They urged us to go at once.他们催促我们马上去。

极力主张;强烈要求[(+on)][+that]

urge sth. on [upon] sb. 向某人极力陈述某事

My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

The people in that country urged independence.那个国家的人民要求独立。

推进;驱策[ on [onward, forward] 推进; 驱策

We urged the school team on with loud cheers.我们大声助威,激励校队拼搏。

vi. 极力主张;强烈要求

urge against 极力反对

The citizens urged for the construction of a new hospital.市民们强烈要求建造一个新医院。

n.[C]. 强烈的欲望;冲动;迫切的要求

The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了,我很想外出旅行。

【习惯用语】

urge... into doing [to do] [怂恿]...做

3 board

n. 木板;板,牌子;布告牌;黑板;(棋)盘[C]

He sawed the board in half.他将木板锯成两块。

膳食;伙食[U]We will provide room and board for them.我们将提供他们的食宿。

委员会;理事会;董事会;(政府的)部,局,会

He has recently joined the board of the company.最近加入了该公司的董事会。

舞台;演员的职业[the P]He quit the boards years ago.数年前他就离开了舞台。

vt.. 用木板覆盖(或封闭)[(+up/over)]

He boarded up the windows.他用木板将窗钉上。

上(船、车、飞机等)

The passengers boarded the plane at 9 a.m.旅客们上午九时登上飞机。

包饭;供...膳宿

【习惯用语】

above board 诚实地, 公开地, 光明正大地

All on board! 请大家上车!

go on board 上船; 上飞机, 上火车

go on the boards 当演员

Trade Board 劳资协商会

board in 在寄宿处吃饭

board up 栅木板阻断(道路等) 用木板围住 用木板钉起

across the board 包括所有团体或成员

A wage rise of 10 pounds a week across the board. 全体成员每人每周加薪10镑

go by the board （计划、安排等）失败，落空

sweep the board 赢得一切；几乎全胜

Our team swept the board in the sports games. 我们代表队在运动会中大获全胜。

4 live through：度过, 经受过

Eg. They lived through the Second World War.他们经历过第二次世界大战。

相关归纳：（1）get through 做/办/看完；通过/让通过；接通电话

Eg. I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.我一做好这项工作就到你这儿来。

I got through the book in one evening.我一个晚上就看完了这本书。

（2）go through 审阅；检查；讨论；查看；看一遍；经历（困难、痛苦等），经过（阶段等）Eg. I’d like to have you go through the book.我想让你审阅一下这本书。

Most families went through a lot during the war.大多数家庭在战争期间经历了很多的苦。

5 on end：竖着, 连续地

Eg. He stood the box on end.他把箱子竖立起来。

It snowed for three days on end. 一连下了三天雪。

相关归纳：（1）at the end 结束；尽头

Eg. She was at the end of the patience. 她已忍无可忍。

（2）in the end 最后；终于

Eg. He tired again and again and succeeded in the end.他一试再试，终于成功了。

（3）put an end to 结束；停止

Eg. Let’s put an end to this quarrel. 我们结束这场争吵吧。

（4）come to an end完毕；终止；结束

Eg. The meeting came to an end early. 会议很早结束。

注意：end构成的词组中不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用

6 at hand：在手边, 在附近, 即将到来

Eg. I always keep the handbook at hand.我总是把那本手册放在手边。

Final examinations are at hand. 期末考试快到了。

相关归纳：（1）by hand 用手

She did all the sewing by hand.她用手工做了所有的缝纫工作。

（2）in hand 所有；在控制下；已经着手；正在考虑中

I have only $50 in hand.我手头只有50美元。

Let’s finish the work in hand. 我们把手头的工作完成吧。

（3）on hand 在近处；出席；迫近

They have some new goods on hand.他们有一些新货。

He advised me to be on hand.他劝我出席。

A change may be on hand.一项改变可能已经迫近。

注意：以上由hand构成的词组hand前不用冠词。

篇6：高考复习一人教版高二unit 7语言点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit 7

1 via prep. 经由，途经

to travel from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin 由北京经由天津去上海

通过；凭藉

I sent a message to Mary via her brother. 我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。

2 persuade：主要用作及物动词。主要有两个义项：说服；使相信。主要搭配形式为：persuade sb. to do sth.；

Eg. She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。

persuade sb. into doing sth.；persuade sb. out of doing sth.；

Eg. Can you persuade her into/out of wearing that dress?你能劝她穿（不穿）那件衣服吗？

persuade sb. that-clause。（常与of, that连用）使相信

Eg. I couldn’t persuade him that she was a thief.我无法使他相信她是个小偷。

How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?

We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project.

我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。

注意：persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，强调结果；而advise sb. to do sth.和try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”，强调动作。

3 lack：可用作动词（vi.＆vt.）和名词。主要义项有：缺乏，不足；不足之物，欠缺之物。

注意：lack用作名词时常与介词of连用，用作动词常与介词for连用。

Eg. We have no lack of food. 我们不缺乏食物。

It was lack of current capital that defeated their business. “因为缺少流动资本,他们的企业才告失败。”

Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.

由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。

vt. 缺乏；不足；没有

He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。

Their actions lack consistency; they say one thing and do another.

“他们言行不一,说的是一回事,做的又是另一回事。”

短少；不足；需要

Something is lacking. 缺少点什么东西。

Is she lacking in courage? 她缺乏勇气吗?

They did not lack for money.他们并不缺钱。

【习惯用语】

For\\ by\\ from\\ through lack of 因缺乏...; 因无...

supply the lack 补缺

be lacking in 在...缺少[不足]

no lack of 不缺乏, 很多

lack (for)…缺乏

4 infect vt.

传染；使感染Be infected with cholera被传染上霍乱

One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected other children.

班上的一个孩子发烧了，不久他就传染上了其他孩子。

“If your eyes are infected, you must go to an oculist.”

“如果你的眼睛受到感染,就要去看眼科医生。”

感染；影响

Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class.玛丽振奋的精神感染了班上所有的女孩子。

be infected with感染, 沾染上

infector n.传播者, 传染者

infectious adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的

“Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases.”“感冒是传染的,有些眼病也是传染的。”

an infectious laugh有感染力的笑声

infectious water带菌水

vi.受感染

I didn't pay any attention to it because I never infect.

我对这事毫不注意, 因为我从来 未受感染。

5 deadly adj.-lier, -liest

致命的

Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy.雾是航海者最致命的敌人。

势不两立的， 殊死的

极度的，非常的deadly haste至急

死一般的a dead paleness如死人般的苍白

adv.如死一般地;极度地；非常地

deadly dull极为枯燥无味

6 cheer n. 欢呼,喝彩[C]

A cheer arose from the crowd when the president appeared.

当总统露面时,人群中发出了欢呼声。

振奋,高兴;鼓励,激励[U]

The doctor spoke words of cheer to the sick child.

医生向病孩说了一些鼓励的话。

He's always full of cheer at Christmas.圣诞节他总是兴致勃勃。

vt., vi.欢呼；喝采

The good news of our football team winning the game cheered up everybody who heard it.

我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。

Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.振作起来吧!消息还不算太坏。

（常与on连用）以欢呼声激励；为…加油

The crowd cheered their favourite team on.观众为自己支持的球队欢呼加油。

Cheer int.干杯

What cheer with you?近况如何?近来心情好否?

with good cheer高高兴兴地; 欢乐地; 心甘情愿地

cheer up(用话)鼓舞(某人);高兴起来, 振奋起来;打起精神来! 别灰心!

7 discourage vt.-aged, -aging

使丧失勇气；使气馁； 使沮丧

Don't let one failure discourage you, try again.不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试一试看。

“If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be discouraged.”

“如果你学习中遇到什么困难,不要灰心。”

试图阻止；阻拦；劝阻

The school teachers discourage smoking.学校老师不赞成吸烟。

His parents discouraged him from joining the airforce.他的父母亲劝他不要参加空军。

Inflation discourages saving.通货膨胀阻碍储蓄的积累。

discourage from阻止[妨碍, 不鼓励]做...; 使失信心

encourage vt.鼓励, 激励, 怂恿;赞助, 促进, 助长

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)

be encouraged by受...鼓励[鼓舞]

8 identify vt. -fied, -fying

认出；识别；鉴定

I identified the jacket at once; it was my brother's.“我立即认出了那件外套,它是我兄弟的。

identify handwriting鉴定笔迹

（与with连用）认为同一

He identifies beauty with goodness.他认为美与善是一致的。

（与with连用）与…有关系

That politician is too closely identified with the former government to become a minister in ours.”那位政客被认为与上届政府关系过于密切,不能成为本届政府里的部长。“

（常与with连用）同情；理解

She identified with foreign workers.她同情并理解外籍工人。

identify oneself with支持; 参与; 与....密切结合; 和....打成一片

9 for the moment：暂时, 目前

Eg. I have nothing to do for the moment. 我目前没事做。

Stop the discussion for the moment. 请暂停讨论。

at any moment随时; 在任何时候; 马上

at moments时刻, 常常

at the last [critical] moment在最后关头

at the moment此刻; (正当)那时

every moment时时刻刻

for a moment片刻

in a moment一会儿, 不久; 立即, 马上

in one's extreme [last] moment在临终时刻

not [never] for a moment决不; 从来没有

of great moment关系重大的 matter of great moment重大事件

of no moment不重要的, 无足轻重的

the moment立刻, 马上; 刚才

to the (very) moment及时, 准时, 不差片刻

10 contrary adj.（常与to连用）别扭的；格格不入的；固执的; 相反的；相对的

Mrs. Smith is too contrary to make friends easily.史密斯太太过于固执而不易交朋友。

contrary opinions相反的意见

n.-ries（前面与the连用）相反；反面；对立面

‘You must be tired.’ ‘On the contrary, I feel wide awake.’“你一定很累了。”“相反, 我感觉很清醒。”

Contrary adv.（常与to连用） 相反地；相对地

He passed the examination, contrary to what I expected.他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。

Contrary to all advice he gave up his job and left for the south.”他不听任何劝告,放弃了工作,去了南方。“

be contrary to与...相反

by -ries相反地； 出乎预料地

Many things in our lives go by contraries.在我们的生活当中，许多事情与预期相反。

on the contrary(与此)相反， (不是...)而是， 反之

quite the contrary恰恰相反

just the contrary恰恰相反

to the contrary反对地， 与此相反地， 有相反情况

He produced no evidence to the contrary.他没有拿出相反的证据。

11 live with忍受

”I don't enjoy the pain, but I can live with it.“”我虽然不以疼痛为乐,但还可以忍受。“

live adj.活的, 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的

vi.活着, 生活, 居住

vt.过着, 度过, 经历

None of the others have lived my experiences.其他人没有一个经历过我的这些遭遇。

adv.以实况地

live down悔过自新使人忘掉

He was drunk at school--he'll never live it down.”他上学时喝醉过 - 他怎么改,人们也忘不了。“

live for为…而活着

live up to真正做到，生活得无愧于

We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。

Did the TV play live up to your expectations?这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗?

（与on, off连用）靠…生活

The minority in the primitive forest used to live on a diet of wild animals.

原始森林里的少数民族过去用野兽作为主食。

I live off the money from my first book.我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。

Unit 8

1 aid n.帮助；援助

first aid急救

帮助者；有帮助的事物

An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning the English.

一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。

Vt\\vi .帮助；援助

I aided him with money.我资助了他。

They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。

by the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助

with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助

come to sb.'s aid前来[去]援助某人

in aid of用以援助...; 作为援助...之用

2 recommend

vt. 推荐；推举

Can you recommend a good dictionary?你能介绍一本好词典吗？

劝告；忠告 [O2][+v-ing][+that]

I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。

I recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。

（与to连用）交付；托付

The dying man recommended his soul to God.这垂危病人把灵魂交付上帝。

recommend a child to sb.把小孩子托给某人照管

3 witness cn.(=eyewitness)目击者; (在法庭上经过宣誓的)证人 [(+of/to)]

Un [主要用于give witness, bear witness]证据, 证明; 证词+to)]

a witness of the accident事件的目击者

She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.她替被告作证。

vt., vi.亲眼看见，目睹

He witnessed the accident.他亲眼看见那个意外事故。

（常与for, againt,to连用）作证；连署

None could witness that he was present.没有人能证明他在场。

witness against [for] the accused证明被告有罪[无罪]

He witnessed to the facts.他为事实作证 。

表示；表明

His tears witnessed the shame he felt.他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。

bear false witness against sb.作对某人不利的伪证

bear witness to构成...的证据;为...作证, 证明

call... to witness请...证明; 传...做证人

give witness on behalf of sb.为某人作证

in witness of作为...的证明, 为...作证

4 silent, quiet, still, calm, noiseless

silent主要指人“沉默的,不出声的”，但不一定无活动。

quiet意为“安静的,宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态。

still意为“安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的，静止的”状态。

calm意为“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，指自然界“无风无浪”。

noiseless意为“声音很轻的，无声的”,常用来形容机器。

Exercises:（1）This is a ______ typewriter.

（2）In order not to lose the job, he kept _____ about the matter.

（3）It is a ______ place；I enjoy living here.

（4）Mary is a ______ girl.

（5）He remained ______ in face of danger.

（6）Stand ______ while I take a photo of you.

（7）We visited Beijing in ______ weather.

答案：（1）noiseless （2）silent （3）quiet （4）quiet （5）calm （6）still （7）calm

5 panic n.恐慌,惊慌[C\\U]

Rumours of an imminent earthquake started a panic.谣传即将发生地震引起了一阵恐慌。

feel panic感到惊慌

be in a panic在惊慌中

be seized with a panic惊慌失措

cause a panic引起恐慌

a.恐慌的;起于恐慌的 a panic fear莫明其妙的恐慌

vt.使恐慌（常与into连用）

The idea might panic the investors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。

The banks were panicked into selling dollars.银行惊恐地抛售美元。

vi.十分惊慌[(+at/over)]

”Don't panic, boys; there's no danger.“”不要慌,孩子们;没有危险。“

6 Respond vi.作答,回答[(+to)]

Has she responded to your letter?她有没有回过你的信?

作出反应;响应[(+to/by/with)]

The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.

政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。

(对治疗等)有良好反应;(对操纵等)作出灵敏反应[(+to)]

The patient is responding well to treatment.病人对治疗反应良好。

Response n.回答, 响应, 反应

in response to响应, 反应

make no response不回答

7 slight adj.轻微的, 微小的

I have a slight headache.我有点轻微的头疼。

a slight difference微小的区别

vt.轻[蔑]视;玩忽, 怠慢

feel slighted感觉受到轻蔑

slight one's work玩忽职守

make slight of轻视

not in the slightest一点不, 完全不

put a slight on [upon] sb.蔑视某人; 慢待[轻视]某人

slight over轻视; 草率从事

8 match vt.\\Vi

使较量,使比赛[(+against/with)]

Read will be matched against Stone in the semifinal.里德将在半决赛中与斯通较量。

敌得过,比得上[(+for/in)]

His latest film doesn't match his previous ones.他最新的一部影片比不上他以前的一些影片。

These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。

和...相配,和...相称

The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。

The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗帘与室内装璜不相配。

使比较;使成对,使相配[(+with)]

Can you match this fabric?你能找一块和这相配的布吗?

n.比赛, 竞赛;对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物]

You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。

9 catch fire：着火

Eg. The house caught fire. 房子着火了。

相关归纳：（1）（be） on fire着火

Eg. When he arrived, he found the house was still on fire.他到的时候，发现那幢房子还在烧。

（2）make a fire生火

Eg. They made a fire to keep warm. 他们生火取暖。

（3）start/light a fire点火

Eg. They started a fire to be seen by the rescuing team.他们点火好让援救队看见。

（4）put out the fire扑灭大火

Eg. The fire had been put out before the firemen arrived.

消防队员还未赶到大火就被扑灭了。

（5）set...on fire/set fire to纵火，放火烧

Eg. The Japanese set fire to his house.日本人烧了他的家。

注意：fire所构成的短语中定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的使用。

play with fire玩火；冒险

under fire受到攻击

10 count vt., vi.

点数；数；算to count from 1 to 100从1数到100

计算；清点；总计达…Count these apples.清点一下这些苹果。

认为；视为；看作[(+as/among)]

count it an honor (to do sth.)（把做某事）引以为荣

You should count yourself fortunate in having good health.

你身体健康,这就算幸运了

有价值；重要；有用Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。

In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.

就运动而言,重要的不是赢,而是参与。

count down倒数计时

count on依靠;指望；期待 (= count upon) count out 〈拳击〉宣告失败

11 free from

v.解除

ph.没有;免于;无...之忧;无...之搀杂

12 upside down adv.颠倒, 混乱

13 roll over(睡时)翻身, 反侧

篇7：2007高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit9-12(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

1 damage n.损害, 伤害 v.招致损害 n.[律] (用复数)赔偿金

The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。

What are the damage for the wash job of my car?清洗我的车要多少钱？

to claim damages索赔

The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。

习惯用语：claim damages【律】要求损害赔偿费

Do\\cause damage to损害, 破坏 What's the damage?[口]要付多少钱?

2 depend vi.（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定（9）

That depends.视情形而定。

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要

Can I depend on you?我可以信任你吗？

I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

习惯用语：That depends.[口]要看情况而定。

It all depends.[口]要看情况而定。

You may depend upon it.[口]肯定无疑; 放心好了。

depend on依靠; 由...而定, 取决于; 从属于; 依赖其维持

3 add（9） dare

4 remind vt.（常与of, to + inf, that连用）使想起；使记起；提醒（9）

Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。

This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。

Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.到快面试时请再提醒我一下。

Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。

The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国看到的一切。

5 throughout adv., prep.各处，到处；遍及；彻头彻尾; 自始自终（9）

He is famous throughout the world.他闻名于世界。

It rained throughout the night.雨下了一整夜。

The house is well built throughout.这房子整个都造得好。

He was wrong throughout.他全都错了。

throughout one's life毕生, 整个一生中

6 wonder un.惊奇；惊叹(9)

to look at sth. in wonder惊奇地看着某物

They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.

当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。

Cn 奇观；壮举；奇才

the seven wonders of the world世界七大奇观

He's a wonder.他是个奇才。

(It's) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然

No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.

难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。

Wonder vi., vt.（常与at, that连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇

I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language.

我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。

I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。

纳闷；想知道

He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.

他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。

wondering how to do it想知道怎么做这个

习惯用语：for a wonder说也奇怪, 意想不到地

I wonder at you.你真使我吃惊。你怎么搞的?

It is a wonder that...奇怪的是

lost in wonder [astonishment]惊叹不已

no [small, what] wonder (=and no [small, what] wonder )没有什么奇怪, 不足为怪

7习惯用语： call after依...名字而命名; 追呼其后(9)

call at访问; 拜访;

call back召回; 收回; 回电话

call for取; 接; 需求; 要求

call in收集; 收回(货币)不再流通; 邀请

call off取消; 叫走; Call off your dogs.叫住你的狗

call on拜访; 要求, 请求,

call up提醒; 使忆起; 召集; 应征入伍; 打电话; 使起立发言;

Management called the laid-off workers back.经理召回了被解雇的工人们

The company has called back all such models built in 1990.公司已收回所有1990年的机型以便修理

work that calls for patience.需要耐心的工作

calling in silver dollars.回收银币 call in a specialist.邀请一个专家

call out the guard.将卫兵集合起来

8习惯用语： in case假使, 如果, 万一

in case of万一..., 如果发生...

in the case of就...来说, 关于

in this case假如这样的话 in that case如果是那样的话

in no case决不 in any case无论如何, 总之

9 common ordinary general辨析(10)

都含“普通的”意思。

common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”， 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”， 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的。

常用 the common people老百姓

common knowledge\\sense常识

common characteristic共同特点

a common saying俗话

have nothing in common (with)(与...)没有共同之处

in common共同， 共同享有的， 共同使用的

in common with和…一样

out of (the) common不寻常的， 特殊的

10 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于(10)

数量large amounts of money

amount

vi.（与to连用） 等于；总计；合计；总计达

Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.他们的旅费共达700 美元。

Your words amount to a refusal.你的话等于回绝了。

His debts amount to over $3000.他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。

习惯用语：be of little amount不重要; 无价值

in large (small) amount大(少)量地, 大(小)批地, 大宗地(小额地)

a large amount of大量 amount to达到; 等于; 实际上是; 有所(成就)(用于否定式)

11 adapt vt. 使适应；使适合(10)

He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。

When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.

他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。

改编；改装

The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。

习惯用语：adapt for使适合于; 为...改编[改写]

adapt from根据...改写[改编]

adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事

adapt adjust fit suit match辨析都含“适合” 、“适应”的意思。

adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如:

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。

adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应, 如:

You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。

fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如:

The shoes adapt me well.这鞋我穿正好。

suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”, 如:

No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。

match 指“色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”, 如:

A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。

12 die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失(10)

The noise of the motorcar died away.摩托车的噪声消失了。

die off相继死去

”As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off.“

”这个寡妇还在中年时,她的亲属就先后离开了人世。“

die out灭绝

13 make a difference很重要 ;有很大 不同;有很大的关系[影响](10)

make a great deal of difference有很大差别, 有很大 不同;有很大的关系[影响]

make a difference between区别对待 make some difference to对...有些[没有]关系

make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系 make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同

Exercise has made a difference in her health.锻炼使她的健康有显著的改变

14 devote to把...献给; 把...专用于(10)

devote oneself to致力于, 献身于; 专心于

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。

This magazine is devoted to science.这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。

15 care for喜欢;照顾；照料；抚养;想(10)

I don't care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。

He's good at caring for sick animals.他精心照料生病的牲畜。

vi.cared, caring喜欢；想

I don't much care about going to the party.我不太想去参加晚会。

My wife doesn't really care for tea; she likes coffee better.

我妻子其实不喜欢喝茶,她喜欢喝咖啡。

Would you care to visit us this weekend?你愿意本周末来我们这儿玩玩吗?

I don't care for him to read this letter.我不愿让他看这封信。

关心；顾虑

You say you care about the poor, but you don't help them, you hypocrite!

你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们,你这伪善者。

She didn't care where her son went.她不关心儿子到什么地方去。

We didn't really care whether won or lost the game.对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。

16 variety n.-ties种种；各类 (11)

The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.这个购物中心出售许多种商品。

At school we learn a variety of things.在学校我们学习各种东西。

（与of连用）变种new varieties of wheat小麦的新品种

习惯用语：a (considerable, great, wide)variety of各种各样的, 品类繁多的

for a variety of reasons因种种理由

17 contain\\include

18 spread vt., vi. spread, spreading(11)

（常与out连用）张开；伸展；延长；加宽

The bird spread its wings.这只鸟展开翅膀。

Father spread the world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting.”父亲把世界地图平摊在地板上,努力寻找他儿子正在战斗的小镇。“

覆盖；涂敷

She spread the bread with butter.她把黄油涂在面包上。

分布；分配，分摊

to spread the cost over 3 years将费用分摊三年

传播，传布；蔓延；扩散

The fire spread from the factory to the houses near by.火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。

The illness spread through the village.这种病在村里蔓延开了。

The rumour quickly spread through the village.谣言很快在村子里传开了。

19 desire n.渴望；希望；强烈的欲望(11)

He has no desire for wealth.他对财富无欲望。

I had a desire to go swimming.我很想去游泳。

vt. 想要, 意欲, 希望；要求, 请求

He desired a college education.他想受到大学教育。

They desire me to return soon.他们要我快点回来。

I desire an immediate answer of his.我请他立即回信。

She desires that you (should) see her at once.她要你立即见她。

习惯用语：at sb.'s desire应某人的要求

by desire应邀 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事

20 treat vt., vi. 对待；看待(11)

Children are taught to treat their parents and teachers with deference?

教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬。

The engineer felt he hadn't been treated fairly.这位工程师觉得自己没有受到公平的待遇。

处置；用，使用Glass must be treated carefully.玻璃必须小心使用。

视为；以为He treated his mistake as a joke.他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。

治疗 to treat an illness

（常与with连用）谈判；商议

（常与to连用）请客；款待；馈赠

（常与of连用）讨论，论述

one's treat某人作东，某人请客

The essay treats of courtly love.这篇文章对深挚的爱情作了论述

treats his guests with courtesy; 殷勤地招待他的客人；

treat sb. to an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋

treat with sb. on equal terms在平等的基础上与某人谈判

21 trick n.诡计, 骗局, 恶作剧, 窍门, 诀窍 vt.欺骗, 哄骗

He got the money from me by a trick.他用诡计骗走了我的钱。

The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。

vt.（常与into连用）欺骗；坑人

He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。

（常与out of连用）骗走-------- trick sb. into [out of]骗人去...[骗取 ...]

22习惯用语： beyond compare无与伦比的， 不可及的（12）

without compare无与伦比的， 不可及的

compare notes对笔记； 交换意见

compare to比拟， 比作

compare with(可)与...相比

23 force strength power energy都含“力”的意思(12\\13)

force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如: bring into force使生效, 实施...

The law should remain in force.法律应当有效力。

The thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。

strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如:

He is a man of great strength。他是 个大力士。

power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”, 如:

It's beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。

energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”, 如:

He worked with great energy.他以巨大的精力工作。

24 turn away =To send away; dismiss:把…打发走；解雇：（12）

turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员

To repel:驱逐：

The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.

公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主

turn down=降低，减弱调低速度、音量、强度或流量：

Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低

拒绝拒绝某人、建议或忠告：

We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请

翻下折转或能够被翻下：

turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领

turn in=To hand in; give over:交还；上交：

turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷

turn off=To stop the operation, activity, shut off:关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：

turned off the television.关掉电视

turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;生产；出产

We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.

我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。

（常与to, that连用）结果

Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.

事情正如教授所预见的那样。

The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。

turn to向…求助；求得安慰

turn up找到；发现；被找到;出现；来临；露面;把声音开大；把力量加大

25 likely possible probable辨析意思都含“可能的”。（12）

likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:

The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点。

She is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。

possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:

It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。

probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:l don't think the story is probable.我觉得那故事不大可能。

篇8：高考英语复习（一）高二英语Unit 4-unit 6语言点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit 4

1 intention n. 计划；目的 意图 [C][U][(+of)][+to-v]

I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did.

我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。

He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有要结婚的打算。

What is your intention? 你的意图究竟是什么?

【习惯用语】

by intention 故意

have no intention of doing ... 无意做...

with the intention of 抱有...目的, 打算

with the best of intentions 好心好意, 出于一片好心

without intention 无意中, 不是故意地

2 call up 召集；动员 ;使人想起 (= call upon)

call for 需要；要求；值得： to call for bid 招标

The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。

call back召回; 收回; 取消; 撤销; 回想, 回忆; 回电话

call in收集; 收回(货币)不再流通; 邀请

call off 取消; 叫走; 使转移

call on拜访; 要求, 请求, 招致; 指名

call out大声喊叫; 召集; 命令(工人)罢工; 使跃出; 向...挑战; 要求和...

3 stand out 突出; 出色; 显著 ; 坚持；支撑

to stand out a crisis 挨过危机

stand as 作(侯选人)竞选

stand by 袖手旁观 ;站在一起, 帮助 ;维持, 遵守

stand for代表, 象征, 意味着 ;支持, 主张, 赞成 ;参加...的竞选 ;[口]容忍

stand to 守(约, 条件等); 继续做下去; 准备行动; 坚决主张; 坚持; 进入阵地

stand up against 抵抗, 反对, 同...对抗

stand up for 拥护, 辩护

4 absence n.不在,缺席[U][C][(+from)]

She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。

缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)]

The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。

in the absence of 缺乏...时; 当...不在时

leave of absence 请假, 准假

absence of mind 精神不集中; 心不在焉

5 come into being：形成, 产生

相关归纳：（1）come into power 上台、掌权、执政

Eg. This government came to/into power in 1998.本政府于1998 年执掌政权。

（2）come into effect 实行；实施；生效

Eg. The law came into effect on October 15.那项法律于10月15日生效。

（3）come into use 开始被使用

Eg. The telephone first came into use in the 1870s.电话在19世纪70年代开始使用。

（4）come into sight/view 可以望见；出现在眼前

Eg. As we rounded the bend the lake came into view.我们转过弯，那个湖泊就展现在我们眼前了。

come into fashion 开始流行

come to涉及；谈及

When it comes to politics I know nothing. 谈到政治，我一无所知。

获致；到达；结束 They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake. 他们得到的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。

The water came to my waist. 水已达我的腰部。

总共；共计 The bill came to $5.50. 账款共计5美元50美分。

突然想起 Suddenly the words of the song came to me. 我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。

come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来; 恢复理性, 停止胡闹

to come 未来的, 将要到来的

come across偶然碰见; 无意中找到 ;出现于, 想到

come about发生; (风等)改变方向; 转帆, 转航向

How come? [口]为什么? 怎么会? 怎么搞的?

How comes it that? (=How is it that...?) [口]为什么? 怎么回事?

6 apart adv. 分离, 分成零件, 分别地, 分离着

adj. 分开的

apart from除…外;此外 ; 离开

All the children like music apart from Bobby. 除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。

The writer lives apart from his family. 作家不与家人同住。

Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.

这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。

Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。

tell ... apart 区分; 分辨(两种事物)

far apart 离得很远

7 send for召唤, 派人去拿

Send someone for a doctor.派人去请医生来。

I send him for some sugar.我派他去买一些糖。

相关归纳（1）send off 送别；发出

go to a station to send a person off 到车站给某人送行

We have sent off all the invitations.我们已经把全部的请帖发出去。

（2）send out 发出，放出；长出

She sent out three hundred invitations.她发出300张请帖。

In spring the trees begin to send out new leaves.春天树木开始长出新叶。

A fire sends out light and warmth.火发出光和热。

（3）send in 叫……进来；提交，递

Send her in.叫她进来。

send in one’s card递名片

He has sent three paintings in for the exhibition.他已送出三幅画参加展览。

8 recommend vt.

推荐,介绍[(+as/for)][O1]

Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?

你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?

Can you recommend a good dictionary? 你能介绍一本好词典吗？

建议,劝告[O2][+v-ing][+that]

recommend to try a new medicine 建议试服一种新药

I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。

使成为可取,使受欢迎[(+to)]

His proposal has much to recommend it.他的建议有不少可取之处。

Your plan has very little to recommend it. 你的计划几乎毫无可取之处。

付托,托付[(+to)]

I recommended my child to her care.我把孩子托付给她照顾。

Unit 5

1 off prep. 在离…海的附近an island off the coast of southeast 东南沿海的一个岛屿

离开 Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。

脱离 Take the curtains off their hooks. 把窗帘从挂钩上取下来。

Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.

两个男子把这个包裹从飞机上取下,提着进了海关大楼。

从…去掉；从…减少 cut a piece off the loaf 从整个面包上切下一块

距离；离…；与…相隔

The ship was blown off course. 船被吹离了航道。

We are going off the subject. 我们离题了。

adv. 离开, 在远方, 离去, 分离, 中断, 完成

far off 远 a mile off 有一英里远

only three months off 只要再过三个月(只在三个月前)

fly off 飞去 go off 走掉 get off 脱衣; 下马

fall off (从马上)掉下来

take off 脱(衣、帽、鞋等) ；断掉, 休止

turn off the radio 关掉收音机

take a day off 休假一天

drink off 喝完

leave off work 停止工作

pay off 付清

called off. 取消了。

wear off (精力)衰退; (衣服)渐渐破损

ten per cent off 九折

2 make up 和解；和好 Let's make up让我们言归于好吧。

化妆；化装 She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。

捏造，虚构（故事、诗等） The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

补足；凑足 I tried to make up for my loss我力图补偿我的损失。

整理；收拾 make up a bed 整理床铺

make up for 补偿

How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？

make for 移向；走向 ；攻击 (= make at) 造成

If the ship encountered wind force eight, it should make for port. 如果船遇到8级大风，就应当返回港口。

make of理解,推断

I can't make of what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。

make out 勉强了解 ；开出，写（支票、账目等）；声称；伪装；把…说成

He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。

He makes out he's younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。

I could just make out a figure in the darkness我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影

What a strange person she is! I can't make her out at all.她这个人真怪! 我根本无法了解她.

make over 更改；修改 ；〈法〉转让财产

Can you make over this old shirt? 你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？

His wealth was made over to his children. 他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。

make it 及时到达；成功

3 at one point: 一度,在某一时刻

At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.

当时我以为她要拒绝，但最後她却同意了。

At the point he got up and left the room. 此时他站起来，离开了屋子。

to point: 中肯，扼要，到一点

on the point of: 即将(正要,接近)

off the point: n. 离题

4 make the most of：尽量利用；充分利用

Eg. We should make the most of our opportunities.我们应该尽量利用我们的机会。

相关归纳：（1）make use of 使用，利用

Any citizen can make use of the public library.任何一位公民都可以使用这家公共图书馆。

（2）take advantage of 利用；欺骗

Eg. He took advantage of my kindness. 他利用我的仁慈。

He took full advantage of the school library.他充分利用学校的图书馆。

注意：在take advantage of 结构中，advantage前无冠词，且其也不用复数。

5 consist vi. （与of 连用） 组成，构成，包括，由…组成

The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。

His job consists of helping old people who live alone.

他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

（与in连用）在于 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

（与with连用）一致，符合

Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。

6 consider vt., vi. 考虑；思考

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

The court would not even consider his claim for the old man's legacy.

法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求。

认为；以为 ［后接that 引导的从句］ 或（as...， of...， to be...）

I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

considerate adj. 对...关心爱护的， 体贴的； 会照顾的（of） 考虑周到的

You might be a thought more considerate of other people. 你该多想著点儿别人.

considerable adj. 值得考虑的， 不可忽视的， 重要的 ；相当（大， 多）的， 可观的

The TV play received considerable acclaim. 这部电视剧获得很高评价。

7 country, nation, state：这三个词都有“国家”的意思，但用法各异。

country“国家”，“国土”，是不含任何感情色彩或引申意义的普通名词，着重指疆土、国土、家园。

nation着重指人民，可译作“民族，国民（总称）”。例如：the Chinese nation（中华民族）。

state着重指政权、国家机器。

Exercises:（1）The king spoke on TV to the ______.

（2）They set up a ______ of their own where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.

（3）How many ______ are there in the world?

答案：（1）nation （2）state （3）countries

8 as many \\much as 和...一样多

【习惯用语】

as if 好像，好似 (= as though)

She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。

as long as 只要 (= so long as)

You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back.

只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。

as of 自从；自…起 (= as from)

as of today 从今天起

as to 关于；至于 I don't know anything as to the others. 至于其他，我一无所知。

9 namely adv. (=that is to say)即, 就是, 换句话说

The railroad connects two cities, namely, New York and Chicago.

这铁路联接两个城市, 即纽约和芝加哥。

Only one student passed the exam, namely Peter. 只有一个学生通过了考试，就是彼得。

10 spread vt., vi. spread, spreading

（常与out连用）张开；伸展；延长；加宽

The bird spread its wings. 这只鸟展开翅膀。

Father spread the world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting. ”父亲把世界地图平摊在地板上,努力寻找他儿子正在战斗的小镇。“

覆盖；涂敷 spread butter on bread (=spread bread with butter)

She spread the bread with butter. 她把黄油涂在面包上。

分布；分配，分摊 to spread the cost over 3 years 将费用分摊三年

传播，传布

蔓延；扩散

The fire spread from the factory to the houses near by. 火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。

The illness spread through the village. 这种病在村里蔓延开了。

The news of victory spread apace. 胜利的消息迅速传开。

spread to 传到, 波及, 蔓延到

spread with 在...上面涂抹[铺盖, 复盖]

11 manner n. 方法; 方式; 样子 ；态度, 举止; [pl. ]礼貌, 规矩

[pl. ]风俗,习惯; 生活方式

(艺术、文学的)风格, 手法; 文体

good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌

The manner of presentation is highly important. 介绍的方式很重要。

He had an absent-minded manner. 他表现出心不在焉的样子。

Mind your manners. 注意礼貌。

She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians.

她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。

It is bad manners to interrupt.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。

I don't like to talk with him; he has a very rude manner.我不喜欢和他说话，他态度粗野。

His success is in a manner of speaking our success, too.他的成功也可以说是我们的成功.

by any manner of means (=by any means) 以任何可能的方法; 无论如何

by no manner of means 决不, 一点也不

in manner of 以...方式

in a manner (=in a way, in some degree) 在某种意义上; 多少, 有点

in the manner of 照...的式样; 做出...的样子

in this manner 如此, 照这样

12 ruin n. 毁灭, 覆灭; 崩溃; 没落, 破产;

[pl. ]废墟, 遗迹; 损失

[只用单]毁灭[败坏]的原因, 祸根

the ruin of his hopes 他的希望的破灭

fall into ruin 破败不堪

The building is in ruins. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。

Gambling was his ruin[the ruin of him]. 赌博是他堕落的原因。

【习惯用语】

be the ruin of 成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因

bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败; 使倾家荡产

bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡

come to ruin 毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉

fall to ruin 毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉

in ruins 成为废墟

ruin oneself 毁掉自己

vt. 毁坏；毁灭；使破产

She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.

她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。

I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。

Unit 6

1 predict vt.,vi. 预言[报, 示]; 常与that连用）

predict rain for tomorrow 预告明天有雨

She predicted that he would marry a doctor. 她预言他将娶一位医生

prediction n. 预言[告] 【气】预测[报]

weather prediction 天气预报

2 trend n.[C] (海岸、河流等的)走向

The mountains have a western trend.群山向西延伸。

趋势,倾向;时尚The current trend is towards informal clothing.

目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。

the trend of modern living 现代生活的趋势

vi.[(+towards)]伸向;折向,转向

The road trends to the north.这条路是向北的。

趋向,倾向Share prices have been trending down.股票价格一直趋向下降。

【习惯用语】 set the trend (在风尚、式样上)开个头, 带个头

3 indicate vt.

指示;指出[+(that)][+wh-]

The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.

电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。

表明;象征;暗示[+(that)][+wh-]

His hesitation indicates unwillingness.他的犹豫表明不愿意。

I indicated that his help was not welcome. 我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。

Indication n. 指出, 指示, 迹象, 暗示

give an indication of 表示, 象征, 用来衬托(...的大小比例)

The indication is that ... (有)迹象表明

There are various indications that ... 种种迹象表明

4 keep in touch with：与...保持联络

相关归纳：（1）get in touch with 和……联络，和……接触

Eg. I got in touch with her. 我跟她联络上了。

（2）lose touch with（与……）失去联系；没有……的消息，不明……的真相

Eg. He has lost touch with reality. 他与现实脱节。

If we don’t write often, we will lose touch.如果我们不经常通信，我们就会失去联系。

（3）be in/out of touch with（与……）联系/失去联络，与……脱节

Eg. I’m still in touch with his old friends.我仍然和他的老朋友保持联系。

I can’t give you advice, because I am out of touch with economic conditions now.

我不能给你提供建议，因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。

注意：在keep in touch with 和get in touch with结构中，要用介词in,而在lose touch with结构中不用介词in。

5 purchase vt.买,购买

He purchased this stamp at an auction.他在拍卖会中购得这枚邮票。

赢得,获得,努力取得

We treasure this dearly purchased victory.我们珍惜这次以惨重的代价换来的胜利。

purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由

n.买,购买[U][C]

He worked all summer to save money for the purchase of a piano.

他工作了一整个夏天,为的是存钱买架钢琴。

所购之物[C]

He filled the car with his purchases.他把买的东西装满车子。

6 remain vi.[W]

剩下,余留A few pears remain on the trees.树上尚留有几颗梨子。

继续存在Little of the original architecture remains.

原先的建筑物几乎没有残留。

(人)留下;逗留She remained in her office all afternoon.她整个下午没有离开办公室。

保持,仍是[L]

This room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。

The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。

留待,尚待[+to-v]

Several problems remain to be solved.有好几个问题尚待解决。

属于,归属[(+with)]

The decision remains with the general manager.还得由总经理作决定。

【习惯用语】

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

remain in 呆在家里

remain out 呆在外面, 留在户外

remain up 过了就寝时间还不去睡

remain with 在...的权限内, 属

【参考词汇】 remain stay

都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”

remain 常可与stay 互换, 但它强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”, 如: This place remains cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。

stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”, 如:

He stayed to see the end of the game. 他一直呆到比赛结束。

7 deal n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口>买卖

vt., vi. dealt, dealing （与with连用）对付；应付

How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？

（与with连用）与…有贸易往来；与…做买卖

I've dealt with this shop for 20 years. 我同这家商店做生意已经有了。

（常与连用）关于；有关

a book dealing with West Africa 关于西非的一本书

（常与by, with连用）对待（某人）

dealt honorably by them 受到他的真诚对待

（与in连用）买卖；经销 [(+in/with)]

a shop that deals in goods of all kinds 经营各种货物的商店

（常与out, round连用）分配；分发 [(+to/out)]

The Red Cross dealt out food to hungry villagers.红十字会把食品分发给饥饿的村民。

Who dealt the cards? 谁发牌？

击 deal sb. a blow 打击某人

He dealt Jim a blow on the ear.他打了吉姆一记耳光。

【习惯用语】

make a deal with 与...做成一笔交易; 与...达成协议

do a deal with 与...做成一笔交易; 与...达成协议

That's a deal. 就这么办, 一言为定。

It's a deal. 就这么办, 一言为定。

deal in 从事于 ；经营, 做...买卖 ；分给(某人)一份

deal out 分配 ；给予; 执行

deal well with sb. 待某人好

deal with 与...交往(有生意往来) ；应付, 对付; 处理 ；论及, 涉及, 研究

a great deal许多

8【习惯用语】

go on the air 开始广播 on the air 正在广播; 开始播送 ；(电子计算机)在运转中

get off the air [停止]广播

in the air 在空中 ；(消息等)在传播, 在到处流行 ；(计划等)悬而未决 ；(事情)可能发生的

out of thin air 无中生有

up in the air 悬而未决 ;慌乱 ;非常激动; 发怒 非常高兴

9 certain adj. [只作表语]确凿的, 无疑的 ；可靠的

[只作表语, (+of/about)][+(that)][+wh-][+to-v]一定的, 必然的, 有把握的, 确信的; 一定会来到或发生的

[只作定语]某, 某一(些); 相当的, 一定程度的; 一些, 有点儿, 某种

for a certain reason 为了某种理由

a certain Smith 某个叫 史密斯的人

It is certain that two and two makes four. 二加二等于四是确定无疑的。

He is certain to come. 他一定会来的。

There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. 她对我的态度有点冷淡。

I'm quite certain of that.对那事我完全可以肯定。

I was certain that he had seen me.我肯定他已看见了我。

A certain person called on you yesterday.昨天有个人来拜访过你。

【习惯用语】

be certain of 确信, 深信

be certain to 必然; 一定

be not certain whether... 不能确定是否...

for certain 肯定地, 确凿地

make certain (of, that) 把...弄清楚, 把...弄确实, 保证

10 cure：可用作动词（vi.＆vt.）和名词。主要义项有：治疗，治愈；矫正，革除；治疗法，治疗药；解决方法。

注意：cure不能直接跟双宾语，而应用cure sb. of sth.。

Eg. The doctor cured him of cancer.医生治愈了他的癌症。

What can’t be cured must be endured.［谚］无能为力之事只得忍耐。

a cure for unemployment 解决失业的办法

11 store vt. 贮存[(+up)]

Water is stored against the dry season.蓄水以备旱季使用。

保管,收存[(+away)]

The cabbages were stored in the basement.包心菜储藏在地下室里。

供应;装备[(+with)]

容纳;蓄有The barn will store five tons of grain.这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。

n.[C]贮存,贮藏[(+of)]

The grain here is for store.此处的粮食供储备用。

仓库,货栈【美】店铺,店;【英】大商店

Another auto store was opened in town yesterday.昨天镇上又开了一家汽车商行。

贮存品,备用品[P] They deal in household stores.他们经营家庭用品。

丰富,大量[(+of)]He has a great store of confidence.他信心十足。

【习惯用语】

in store 贮藏着; 备用; 等候着; 必将发生

in store for 就要落到..., 必将发生的, 注定的; 替某人准备着

Who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来会怎么样?

keep a store 开一个店

lay in stores for 贮备...; 为...准备着

out of store 耗尽, 售完

set great [little, no, not much] store by 重视[忽视, 不重视, 不太重视]

12 combine v. (使)联合, (使)结合

combine theory with practice 使理论与实践相结合

combine hydrogen with oxygen 使氢氧化合

Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。

【习惯用语】

be combined in 化合成

be combined with 与...结合着

combine with... 把...与...结合起来

13 company n. 公司, 陪伴, (一)群, (一)队, (一)伙, 连, 连队

【习惯用语】

bear sb. company 陪伴某人

keep sb. company 陪伴某人

fall into company with 偶然和...结识

for company 陪着

give one's company 陪某人

have company 有客， 招待客人

in company （with）和...在一起

keep company with 和...常来往

know sb. by his company 观其友知其人

part company with 与...告别［有分歧； 绝交］

in the company of 在...陪同下

篇9：高二上unit 2 语言点教案(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

Warming up, listening and speaking

1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠？

reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的； 确定的

They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。

Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？

[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 reliability n. 可靠性；可信赖性

rely on / upon = depend on 依赖，依靠

2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。

fire的动词用法

(1) 解雇，开除

The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。

(2) 发射 He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。

(3) 激发（人、感情等），使充满热情

The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。

3. The man faced difficulties.

(1) face v.t. 面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近

e.g. We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。

[短语] be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对；承担

face the music接受（不愉快的后果或情况）

e.g. I was faced with a new problem.

She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young. 她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。

The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music. 那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。

(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。

e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。

We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。

4. The man was generous.

generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的

e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。

He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。

[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方

5. Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。

本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.

below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。

Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。

There goes the bell!铃响了。

Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。

6. France elected a new president.

elect v.t. 选举，推选

e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President. 他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。

注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。

e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be our monitor.

They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。

[辨析] elect, pick out, choose

elect是指通过正式手续的选举。

e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。

choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。

e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。

There are ten to choose from.

pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。

e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。

7. rob rob sb. / a place of sth. 抢劫某人（某地方）的东西

① steal sth. from sb. / a place 偷某人或某地的东西

② pick one’s pocket 扒窃

pick pocket 扒手

8. Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。

go up上升，增长，提高

e.g. The temperature has gone up.

The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。

反义词组：go down

9. A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。

(1) burn down 烧毁；使烧毁【强调破坏性】；（由于燃料烧尽）火力减弱

These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。

The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.

[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】；（火，炉等）烧起来，旺起来

e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.

(2) injure vt. 使受伤；损害，伤害（感情）

e.g. The boy injured his leg.

In the accident his back was seriously injured.

I hope I didn’t injure her feeling.

[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别：

injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。

e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。

He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。

wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。

e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。

The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。

hurt伤害（感情）。普通用词，没有injure正式，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西，常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。

e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.

The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.

harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便。

e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.

Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。

Reading:

10. Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.报纸和其他媒介并不仅仅记录已发生的事情。

more than不仅仅；极为，非常；多于；难以；不能

① He is more intelligent than his brother. 他比他哥哥更聪明。(用于比较级)

② I like football more than swimming. 我喜爱足球胜过游泳。

③ I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough. 我怕我是吃得过多了。

④ The boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男孩不仅是微笑，而是放声大笑了。

⑤ That is more than I can tell. 那是怎么回事我实在难说。

⑥ Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens. 报纸和其它传媒不仅仅是记录发生的事。

⑦ More than 100 people attended the dinner party.

⑧ The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州景色之美，是语言所不能描述的。

⑨ He is more than selfish. =very selfish.

① more than + 数词，表示“以上，多于”

② more than + 名词，表示“不只，不仅仅，不同于”

③ more than + 动词，表示“十分，极大地，远远地”

④ more than + 形容词或副词，意为“非常，更加”

⑤ more than … can / could 意为“不能”

11. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。

(1) 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。

e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子 stolen cultural relics被盗的文物

(2) informed adj. 明智的，有知识的，了解情况的

e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。

inform的用法:

① inform sb of/about sth. 告知某人某事

② inform sb. that…/wh-…告知某人

③ inform sb.+疑问词+ to do sth.

④ Informed adj. 见多识广的

⑤ Keep sb informed of/about sth

Information u

e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。

The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。

Who informed you when to start? 是谁告诉你们出发时间的？

12. They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切相关。

relate v.i. & v.t （和～）相关；涉及；把～与～关联起来

① relate vt.把…联系起来

② relate … with / to.. 把…联系起来

③ relate to 与…有关, 涉及

be related to sb. 有亲威关系

e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。

We should learn to relate the results to the causes.我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。

Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。

13.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.两位记者同意交换角色，作一次受访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。

(1) switch v. 转换，改变

e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。

He switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的位置。

(2) for once 就这（那）一次

e.g. For once they broke the rule.这一次，他们违规了。

For once our manager came late. 我们的经理这次来晚了。

He beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。

Once: (conj) 一……就;一旦.兼有as soon as 和if 的双重含义，从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，主句常用将来时．

Eg: Once he arrives, we can start the meeting. 他一到我们就开会．

Once seen, it will never be forgotten. 一旦看到，它就不会忘记．

Once:做副词时表示一次，从前等意思.

Eg: I’ve only met him once. 我只见过他一次．

(2) rather than的特点是连接前后两个平行结构，即要求前后成分要一致。

e.g. He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。

I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。

He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。

14. After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.采访后，记者一定要提交出组织严密的材料，并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。

(1) present（1） vt. 提出；呈现；送给；递交

present sth to sb 把某物赠送或呈现给某人

present sb to sb （向地位较高的人）介绍（引见）某人

Eg: He presented his views and sat down.他陈述了自己的观点后坐下了．

（2） adj. 在场的，现在的

Eg: Every member of the class was present.班里每个学生都到了．

（3） n.现在；礼物

e.g. When will you present your report?你什么时候提出报告？

The government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。

Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。

I live in the present, not the past.我活在现在，不是过去.

(3) reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出

e.g. This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。

Her face was reflected in the mirror.她的脸映现在镜子里。

Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。

15. My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。

(1) 本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。

e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?

指代可数名词复数用ones。

e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.

(2)effort n. [U,C]努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果

e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事

[短语] make an effort努力，尽力 spare no effort不遗余力

16. I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。

(1) seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得

[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装句。

e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.

Never did I dream of seeing him in America.

Never before have so many people come to see him.

Not a single word did she say.

(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对~成瘾/成癖

e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。

It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。

Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.(喻)一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。

He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。

17. We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.即使人们对一些现象很难接受，我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。

(1) ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视

e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视父亲的忠告。

I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。

Ignorance n. ignorant adj be ignorant of sth=don’t know about sth

(2) even if / even though即使，尽管

e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.这个年轻人没有放弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。

18. The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。

draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。

The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。

He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。

focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……

(注)attention 是不可数名词,常被much, little, no等词修饰.

attentive (adj) attentively(adv)

Eg: The teacher was pleased to have such attentive students.

老师很高兴有这么认真的学生.

19. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面，给人们带来一个人人受到尊重，不同观念得到包容地未来世界。

(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方

e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。

The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。

side by side并肩，并排，紧贴

take sides (with somebody)支持某方

(4) tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许

e.g. I can’s tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。

Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。

tolerance n 容忍，宽容 tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的

20. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.

change one’s mind改变主意

e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.更深入地了解以后，我改变了我对他地看法。

[相关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱，发狂 never mind 不要紧，没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事

21.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.名人经常接受采访、被问及对时事地看法

current affairs 当前的事件；时事

affairs复数形式表示“重要事件，事务”（常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用）

e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.这位大臣处理重要的国务。

current adj. 此刻的，现时的，当前的

e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事

22.be concerned with/about sth 关于，有关

be concerned about/ for sth 担心某事

as/so far as somebody/something is concerned 就某人/某事而言

be concerned that…(=be worried/ anxious….) 担心

concerning( prep. =about) 关于

23． Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.

nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九，百分之九十

e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you. 也可以说

Four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。

24. And I like the way the fans look up to them.

look up to尊敬，敬仰（反义：look down on轻视，看不起）

e.g. The young should look up to the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。

25. Americans will fall in love with this game too.

fall in love with爱上（表示动作，不延续）

e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。

She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.

[比较] be in love (with) 相爱，喜欢（表示延续状态）

e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.

Homework: Do exercises on page 13 / 91

Integrating Skills

26. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…

brave and strong是形容词作状语，形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。

e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。

Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表方式）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。

27. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.

arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备

e.g. The robber was armed.那个强盗有武器。

The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵们武装到牙齿

28 I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.

disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的

e.g. The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。

The news was really disappointing.那个消息真令人感到失望。

Are you very disappointed about losing the game?你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望?

Grammar语法详释

The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative过去分词作定语和表语

过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中的作用，充当定语和表语。

1．过去分词作定语

(1) 在句中的位置

单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳

an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯

a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行

a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯

The excited people rushed out of the building.

They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.

(2) 所表示的时间

过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的时间性。

The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。

Have you read the books written by the young writer？你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？

(3) 语法功能

过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。

The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。

The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.

The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。

The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.

2. 过去分词作表语

(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。

The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。

She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。

He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他似乎很开心。

(2) 常见作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。

(3) 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

Everything is settled down.一切都解决了。

Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。

The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。

篇10：高二unit 1 语言点教案(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

Warming up

1. Make a/no/some difference 有作用，关系，影响

The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。

Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到工作与你的年龄无关。

Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转学对我的一生有重大影响。

I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is. 我认为颜色无关紧要。

2. undertake(undertook，undertaken) vt．承担 ，从事，负责；（允诺，答应 undertake to do ）

例：He undertook the difficult task willingly．他欣然承担那项困难的工作。

1 will undertake the responsibility for you．我会为你负起责任。

He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五或之前完成这项工作。

Speaking

3. There is no doubt that． 毫无疑问 ．．

例：There is no doubt that our team will win．我队获胜是毫无疑问的。

I don't doubt that we will win the game．(否定句用that)我不怀疑我们将会赢得这场比赛。

Do you doubt that he has passed the final examination ? (疑问句用that)你怀疑他已通过期末考试了吗?

I doubt whether he is the best man for the job．(肯定句用whether)我怀疑他是否是担任那项工作的最适当人选。

Reading

4. imagine 用法 (imagine (sb) doing, imagine that …. )

5. promising (形) 有希望的，有前途的，前途光明的

例：a promising actress有前途的女演员

6. give up

7. dream of /about /that

8. hope for / to do /that

9. There didn't seem much point in working on my PhD-I didn't expect to survive that long

取得博士学位对我来说没有什么意义，我没有期望活那么久。

1）PhD(Doctor of Philosophy ) 指“博士学位”

2）There is no point in doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”。

例：There is no point in arguing further． 继续争执下去没有意义了。

There is no point in protesting．It won’t help much．抗议没有什么用处，于事无补。

Expect 预料，预计，期待，盼望；期望 常用搭配：expect (sb) to do, expect that

3）Survive vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸存，挺过，艰难度过

She was the last surviving member of the family. 她是这家人中仅存的一员。

Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因车祸受伤的6人中， 只有2人幸存。

The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法度过了危机。

Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter. 许多鸟死于这次严冬。

4）that在此处为副词，意为“那么”，可以修饰形容词。

例：I didn't expect he was that rude． 我没料到他会那么粗鲁。

10. In fact，things were going rather well for me and I had gotten engaged to a very nice girl，Jan Wilde．事实上，事情发展得还挺顺利。我和一位非常好的女孩简怀尔得订婚了。

get／be engaged to sb．“与某人订婚”

Did you hear they have got engaged last month? 你有没有听说他们上个月订婚的消息?

Be engaged in(on)+n．／doing sth．从事(工作)的，忙于……的

例：She was engaged in protecting wild birds．她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。

He is now engaged on his second novel. 他正埋头写他的第二部小说。

be engaged (电话等)通话中的，占线中的，相当于美国英语的busy．

例：The line／number is engaged。线路被占用。

engagement n．订婚(to)

例：announce one's engagement to…宣布与…订婚

break off one's engagement解除婚约，解约

engagement ring订婚戒指(戴在左手无名指上)

11. Since then，Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe．从那时起，霍金就继续寻求关于宇宙特征的问题的答案。

seek+(for after)+名词 搜寻，寻找；寻求，探求；追求

例：They sought shelter from the rain．他们找寻避雨的地方。

He found it worthless to seek fame．他发现追求名声是不值得的。

We must seek (for) a solution to the problem 我们必须寻求解决问题的方法。

Seek to do 试图，设法

They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protester. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。

12. Scientists，on the other hand，Hawking writes，know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong．

霍金写到，从另一个方面说，科学家知道他们的工作是永无止境的，即使是最完美的理论，也可能是错误的。

Turn out to be“结果是”“最后的情况是”+副／+形／+to do／+that．．

The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely．天气预报说今天下午有雨，其实今天天气非常好。

Despite our worries everything turned out well. 尽管我们很担心， 一切都很顺利。

The lecture turned out to be very dull．讲座结果很无聊。

The rumor turned out (to be) true．那谣言后来证明是真的。

It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed 后来证实(查明)有两位旅客丧生。

turn out vt. (可分开用 ) 生产 (产品)，出产

The factory can turn out l000cars a day． 这家工厂一天能生产1000辆汽车。

13. observe vt.观察，看到，注意到

She has observed the stars all her life. 她一生观察星体。

They observed the thief stealing /steal the money. 他们看见这个小偷偷了钱。（observe sb do /doing sth.）

vt. 遵守（规则，法律等）

language study

14. use sth up 用光

Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. 把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。

Integrating skills

15. Everyone has his or her special skills and interests，and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference．

每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣，只有发现自己的专长，我们才能期望达到自己的目标，真正与众不同。

Only修饰介词短语或从句时，要求倒装。

例：Only at that time did I realize its importance． 直到那时我才意识到它的重要性。

Only in this way can you make progress in your English study． 只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。

Only修饰主语时，通常置于主语之前。

例：Only you understand me．只有你了解我。

Only修饰主语以外时，通常置于动词之前(有be动词、助动词时，则置于其后)

例：She only eats vegetables．她只吃蔬菜。

I only lent you the money．那笔钱我只是借给你(不是给你)。

He only works when he’s got homework． 他只在有家庭作业时才做功课。

I’ve only seen him once． 我只见过他一次。

语法：不定式易错点

1） 不定式动词在介词but，except，后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。

例如： She could do nothing but cry．她只会哭了。

I have no choice but to go．我不得不走。

2）作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：

He is looking for a room to live in ． 他在找一个房间住。

There is nothing to worry about． 无什么可担心的。

Please give me a knife to cut with． 请给我把刀子来切东西。

3）当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其意义有所不同。试比较：

A)Have you anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)

B)Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)

4）不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，不定式往往用主动形式。

Have you got a key to unlock the door? 你有开门的钥匙吗?

5）不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。

I have got a letter to write． 我有封信要写。

He needs a room to live in． 他需要间屋子住。

6）不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式，这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了for one或for people．例如：

He is hard to talk to．很难跟他交谈。

The book is difficult to understand．这本书很难懂。

但如果强调句中的受事者时，亦可用不定式被动句。例如：

The handwriting is very difficult to be read． 这字太难认读了。

The box is to heavy to be lifted． 这箱子太重举不起来。

7）在there be结构中，当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时，不定式用主动形式，如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须完成，则用被动形式。

There is a lot of work to do． (Somebody has to do the work．)

There is a lot of work to be done．(The work has to be done．)

请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的：

There is nothing to do．意为无事可做，感到十分乏味。

There is nothing to be done．意为某东西坏了，无法使之恢复正常。

Unit 1 知识清单

Warming up

1. Make a/no/some difference 意义是什么？

The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

Changing schools made a big difference to my life.

I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is.

2. undertake过去式和过去分词形式是什么？两个常用意思是什么？

例：He undertook the difficult task willingly．

1 will undertake the responsibility for you．

He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

3. There is no doubt（毫无疑问 ．．） 后面的同位语从句的连词是什么？．

There is no doubt_______ our team will win．我队获胜是毫无疑问的。

I don't doubt_______we will win the game．(否定句用_______)我不怀疑我们将会赢得这场比赛。

Do you doubt_______ he has passed the final examination ? (疑问句用that)你怀疑他已通过期末考试了吗?

I doubt_______ he is the best man for the job．(肯定句用_______)我怀疑他是否是担任那项工作的最适当人选。

Reading

4. imagine 用法是什么？

5. promising (形) 是什么意思？

例：a promising actress

6. give up是什么意思？

7. dream 常用搭配有哪些？

8. hope for / to do /that 分别是什么意思？

9。 PhD(Doctor of Philosophy ) 指“__________”

10. There is no point in doing sth．表示“__________”。

例：There is no point in arguing further．

There is no point in protesting．It won’t help much．

11. Expect 有哪些意思？ 常用搭配有哪些？

12. Survive vi. ________ vt. _________________

She was the last surviving member of the family.

Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

The company managed to survive the crisis.

Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.

13. There didn't seem much point in working on my PhD-I didn't expect to survive that long 这里that 用法是什么？

14. get／be engaged to sb．意思是“_____________”； 而 Be engaged in(on)+n．／doing sth．意思是_____________________.

Did you hear they have got engaged last month?

例：She was engaged in protecting wild birds．

He is now engaged on his second novel.

be engaged (电话等________________，相当于美国英语的busy．

engagement n． (to) 是什么意思？

例：announce one's engagement to; break off one's engagement; engagement ring

15. seek+(for after)+名词 意思是什么？

例：They sought shelter from the rain．

He found it worthless to seek fame．

We must seek (for) a solution to the problem

Seek to do 意思是什么？

They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protester. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。

16. Turn out to be+副／+形／+to do／+that．．是什么意思？

The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely．

Despite our worries everything turned out well.

The lecture turned out to be very dull．

The rumor turned out (to be) true．

It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed

turn out vt. 还有什么意思？

The factory can turn out l000cars a day． 这家工厂一天能生产1000辆汽车。

17. observe vt. 意思是_____________ 作为感官动词常用的搭配是_________

She has observed the stars all her life.

They observed the thief stealing /steal the money.

vt. ______________ 如：observe the law

18. use sth up 意思是___________

Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables.

19. only 在句子中的位置一般在哪里？另外，只要在句首就倒装吗？

20. 语法：不定式易错点

1） 不定式动词在介词but，except后面时，要注意哪些问题？

例如： She could do nothing but cry．

I have no choice but to go．

2）研究以下例句，说出做定语的不定式需要注意的问题。

He is looking for a room to live in ． 他在找一个房间住。

There is nothing to worry about． 无什么可担心的。

Please give me a knife to cut with． 请给我把刀子来切东西。

3）试比较下面的例句，它们在意义上有什么区别？

A)Have you anything to send?

B)Have you anything to be sent?

4）不定式修饰的名词或代词经常用主动形式还是被动形式？

如：Have you got a key to unlock the door?

I have got a letter to write．

He needs a room to live in．

6）不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式还是被动形式？

如： He is hard to______．A talk to B be talked with 很难跟他交谈。

The book is difficult to． A understand B be understood 这本书很难懂。

7）在there be结构中，to do 做定语要注意些什么？

There is a lot of work to do． (Somebody has to do the work．)

There is a lot of work to be done．(The work has to be done．)

请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的：

There is nothing to do．

There is nothing to be done．

篇11：Unit1习语及语言点总结 (人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

1．What is sb. like?

What does sb. look like？

What does sb. like?

How does sb like/find sth?

2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执

3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动 + 主语

So it is with...; It is the same with...

5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in

5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;

6. surf the internet 上网冲浪

7. all the time 一直 总是

8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth

imagine sb to be 想像某人是

CHUCK’S FRIEND

7. cast away 抛弃

8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…

He was so excited that he could not speak.

So excited was he that he could not speak.

It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;

the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存

11. a deserted island 荒岛

12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself

区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的

13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;

12．make fire 生火

13．in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that

14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though

15．treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as

16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享

17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢

care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care + 从句 愿意；介意

18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done

19．make friends with 与…交朋友

20．such as 例如 for example；for instance

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. keep...as a pet

22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be

23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于

24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

INTEGRATING SKILLS

25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time

26. drop me a line 给某人写短信

WORKBOOK

27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember

28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽

29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up

30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞

come across; meet by chance; happen to meet

31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in

32．run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant

run a business 做生意

33．skip classes 逃课

33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看

34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

35. It is possible (for sb) to do;

It is possible/probable/likely that...

Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.

Sth. + is probable

36．be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that...

have the curiosity about

37. have problems with 在... 有问题

38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里

39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of

篇12：高考复习--人教版高三Unit5-8 语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

Unit 5

1 consideration

n. 重要性

n.考虑[U][(+for/to)]

That matter is under consideration.那件事正在考虑之中。

Before writing your answers please give careful consideration to the questions.

请在回答之前仔细考虑一下问题。

需要考虑的事;动机,原因[C]

Price and quality are the two chief considerations.价格和质量是两个主要考虑的问题。

体贴;关心[U][(+for)]

He showed no consideration for his wife.他不体贴他的妻子。

习惯用语

be under consideration在考虑中

give one's careful consideration加以慎重考虑

in consideration of考虑到， 由于;以作...的谢礼， 酬劳

leave out of consideration没有考虑， 忽略

on no consideration决不

out of consideration for出于对...的考虑； 体谅

take into consideration把...考虑进去

the first consideration第一要件， 头等要事

under no consideration不假思索， 轻率

2 charge vt.索价;对...索费;课(税)[(+for)]

This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.

一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。

把...记入帐册,赊购[(+to)]

Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account.

别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。

控告,指控[(+with)]

He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。

指责;谴责 [+that]

The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement.

声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。

将(电池)充电

The battery needs to be charged.这电池需要充电了。

vi.索价;收费[(+for)]

The store doesn't charge for delivery.该店免费送货。

n.费用,价钱,索价[C][(+for)]

The charge for admission is US$5.入场费五美元。

掌管;照顾;责任[U]

控告,指控[C][(+against/of)]

He was arrested on the charge of robbery.他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。

at one's own charge(s)自费, 用自己的钱

have (the) charge of负责..., 主管...

in charge of 负全责, 经管, 照顾;在...掌管之下, 由...经管

in the charge of sb.由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理]

on the charge of因...罪, 因...嫌疑

3 blame：可以用作动词和名词，主要义项有：归咎于；责怪；责任等。作动词没有用语言责骂的意思。构成短语：blame sb. for…“因某事责备某人”；blame sth. on sb.; put/ lay the blame on sb.“把某事归咎于某人”；be to blame (for…)注意该短语中的不定式to blame为主动形式，但表示被动意思。

Eg. He blamed me for my carelessness.

Comrade Li is not to blame for the accident.

注意：比较scold表示唠唠叨叨地“数说”，而不是用肮脏语言骂人。一般多用于母亲对孩子、妻子对丈夫等情况。

Eg. The mother scolded the boy for not cleaning up his room.

4 loss n.丧失;遗失[U]

He suffered a temporary loss of memory.他暂时丧失了记忆。

损失;亏损(额)[C][U]

It is a great loss to her.这是她的巨大损失。

His death means a great loss to science.他的死是科学的重大损失。

输,失败[U][C]

The loss of the first game did not discourage them.

第一场比赛的失败并没有令他们沮丧。

短语：

at a loss ①低于成本的：sell the merchandise at a loss.赔本卖出货物

②迷惑的；不解的：I am at a loss to understand those remarks. 我不理解那些话

make a loss亏损

stand the loss赔偿损失, 承受损失

suffer losses遭受损失

5 annoy：用作动词，主要表示“打扰；使烦恼”的意思。构成短语：annoy…with sth./by doing sth.; be annoyed with/at…。

Eg. These flies are annoying me.

Don’t annoy your neighbor by singing loudly at night.

She was annoyed with him because he was late.

注意：同义词：trouble。比较：interrupt“打断某人的话”，

6 associate vt.联合, 结交; 加入

由...联想到..., 把...联系起来

associate one thing with another把某一事与另一事联系起来

We associate China with the Greet Wall.我们想起中国, 就联想到长城。

习惯用语

associate oneself with加入; 参与; 与...发生联系

associate with和...来往, 和...共事, 同...联合; (在思想上)同...联系在一起

7 appeal vi.呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]

He appealed to me for help.他向我求援。

He appealed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持。

诉诸,求助[(+to)]

We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.我们将求助于多种资料来源。

有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]

The idea appealed to Mary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。

【律】上诉[(+to/against)]

He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.

他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。

习惯用语

appeal to向...呼吁[请求];投合...的心意; 引起...的兴趣;诉诸(武力)

appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求]

8 profit：可以用作名词和动词。主要义项有：收益；利润；赢利；益处；从……吸取教训；得益于某事物。用作名词构成词组：earn/make a profit“赢利”；gain profit“获益”。用作动词时的结构为profit by/from doing sth.

Eg. They’re only interested in a quick profit.

They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell.

He profited greatly from his year abroad.

I have profited from your advice.

We gained a lot of profit from your advice.我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。

注意：用作名词，表示“利润；赢利”时，既可是可数名词也可是不可数名词；表示“益处”时，为不可数名词。

9 attach vt.装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]

He'll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。

使依附;使附属[(+to)]

This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。

(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)]

He attached himself to the expedition.他参加了那个探险队。

把...归于[(+to)]

How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?

你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?

注意：在表示“系、拴”的意思时，还可以用fasten和tie。表示“系在……的上面”，可用短语attach/fasten/tie… to…。

attached adj.依恋；爱慕be attached to…;

10 deliver：用作动词，主要义项有：递送；传送；引渡；自首；发表演讲等。常用结构为deliver…to…。

Eg. The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.

He delivered himself to the police.

He delivered a long speech.

11 make sense, make sense of

make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义，是明智的，是合理的

make sense of搞清...的意思

12 figure, shape

figure n.数字；人像；肖像；图表；人影 v.出现；（out）计算出；理解；推想

shape n.形状；（模糊的）人影=figure v.做成某物的形状

figure as扮演...角色

figure down算出; 弄清, 了解

figure in算进; 参加; 包括进; 参与; 与...有牵连; 在...出现; 在...担任一定角色

figure out算出, 估计, 推测; 解决; 了解, 领会到; 断定

figure out at总共..., 合计...

figure up把...总加起来

13 get across 使通过；讲清楚, 使人了解；触犯; 与...搞坏关系

Get down to开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事)

get over越[爬]过；克服; 忍受；复原, 痊愈；

get through 完成；及格；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话)

get through to(通过电话、无线电等) 与......联系; 与......通话；使......了解

get through with完成, 干完

Unit 6

1 quit vt.离开;退出He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎。

放弃[+v-ing] He has quit smoking.他已戒了烟。

解除,免除[(+of)]She finally quit herself of fear.她终于消除了恐惧。

【美】停止[+v-ing]Quit muttering!别嘀咕!

【口】辞职I'm going to quit next week.我将在下周辞职。

a.摆脱了...的,了结的[(+of)]

I gave him money to be quit of him.我给了他钱为的是要摆脱他。

习惯用语

be quit of摆脱, 脱离, 免除

quit it[美俚]死

2 burden n.[C]重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任

The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.老人因背着重负而弯腰。

vt.加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]

The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.政府使国民负担重税。

加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]

He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。

3 desperate a.情急拼命的,铤而走险的

A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.

一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。

His failure made him desperate.他因失败而铤而走险。

危急的;绝望的

He was desperate when he lost all his money.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。

极度渴望的 [(+for)][+to-v]

He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.

他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。

4 accustom vt.(常后接oneself或用被动式)使习惯(于)[(+to)]

These people are accustomed to hard work.这些人惯于艰苦的工作。

Adapt to adjust to

5 leave behind：留下, 遗留, 超过

Eg. Wait - don’t leave me behind.

It won’t rain; you can leave your umbrella behind.

相关归纳：（1）leave …alone丢下……不管；不理会

Eg. Leave me alone.

（2）leave off使停止；戒除；省去

Eg. When will the snow leave off?

He left my name off the list.

（3）leave out遗漏；漏掉；删除；忽视

Eg. This word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter.

Don’t leave me out!

（4）leave over推迟

Eg. These matters will have to be left over until the next meeting.

注意：fall behind“落后”。

6 keep up：不低落, 维持, 继续

Eg. Keep up your courage.

Will the fine weather keep up?

How much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?

相关归纳：（1）keep out (of…)不让……进入

Eg. They have shut the door and mean to keep us out.

（2）keep off离开；避开

Eg. Keep off the grass!

I hope you’ll keep out of trouble while I’m away.

（3）keep back阻止；扣留

Eg. She was unable to keep back her tears.

A certain percentage of your salary is kept back by your employer as an insurance payment.

注意：keep up with赶上，不落后。

7 lose one’s way：迷路

相关归纳：(1)find one’s way找到路，设法到达

（2）feel one’s way摸索前进

（3）fight one’s way奋勇前进

（4）make one’s way向前进；成功

（5）force one’s way强行

注意：lose one’s way也可以用get lost表示同样的意思。

8 go about走来走去, 四处走动;着手或忙于(工作)

to go about cultivating the wasteland开始垦荒

go after追求, 设法得到; 追捕

go against 反对, 违背, 不利于

go ahead 先走, 走在前面; 继续前进;进步[展]; 成功;

干吧, 说吧, 开始干

go for 去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到;拥护, 支持, 赞助

to go for a job求职

She doesn't go for men of this type.她不喜欢他这种类型的男人

go in for 从事于;爱好, 追求, 沉迷于;参加, 加入

Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。

go over 越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)

复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究

go through 通过(考试等); 经过;审阅; 检查;经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受

go without没有...也忍受过去

go off爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响中断； 熄灭

unit 7

词组

1.care for 关心

2. want all day off 想放一整天假

3. leave…alone 不管，不理会

4 Bring in profits 对某人有益, bring in profits

5. open one's heart freely自由地敞开心扉

6 be in want of 缺乏

7 close up 停歇，关门

8 be concerned with 与…有关

9 display one's sympathy for sb 表现对…的同情

10. have no eye for 对…不感兴趣

11. comment on sth 评论某事

12 read as follows内容如下

13. have an eye for 有眼力，把眼睛盯着，关注； 能判断；能欣24. 赏

14. date back to 追溯到，追忆到

15. get sth wrong 把某事搞错了

16. of late近来，最近

17 on the contrary 相反

18 toast to…为…干杯

19. weigh… by gain 根据利益权衡

20 be well off富裕

21. with confidence自信地

22. do harm to sb 对某人有害

23. be sentenced to 8 years in prison被判8年徒刑

24. be guilty of doing sth有…之罪

25. hand over交出

26. take no notice of不注意

27. attend to照顾，护理

28 at the hands of在…手下

29. do justice 公平对待

30. want revenge for想为…报仇

31. for fear of由于害怕，生怕，以免

32. upon arrival在到达时

33. be on sb's side支持某人

34answer for为…而受责

35. do wrong to sb对某人不公平,冤枉某人

部分知识点讲解

1 conscience n.良心；是非感

have a good/clear conscience问心无愧

have a bad [guilty, an evil] conscience有愧于良心， 内疚

according to one’s conscience = in all conscience凭良心

tell one's conscience说心里话

2. admit (admitted) vt.承认;准许…进入; 容纳=seat/hold/contain vi.容许;承认

admit sb./sth into /to …允许某人进入…获准入学

admit sb./sth. to be adj. 承认。。。是。。

admit sth/ doing 承认…

admit (to sb.) that –clause 向某人承认。

短语admit sb. as的意思为“接纳某人为……”

3. abundant adj.大量的,充足的; 丰富的,富裕的 be abundant in = be rich in= be well supplied with

①There is abundant rainfall in our hometown./ ②Fish are abundant in the lake.

③Iraq is abundant in oil.

4.occupy vt.占(空间/时间), 占用; 使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占=take/seize;担任(职务)=hold

occupy oneself with / (in) doing sth. be occupied with/ (in) doing sth.

①The table occupies a lot of space.(takes up)

②Is this seat occupied?(taken)

③His lecture occupied two hours.（took）

④The newcomers are occupied in writing letters home.(are busy writing/ are engaged in writing)

⑤the enemy-occupied areas

⑥He occupies an important position in the government.(holds)

occupied adj.在使用中；已占有；不空闲

5.close up (暂时)关闭 down (永久性的或长期的)关闭

6. be badly off穷的，境况不好的；缺少的

cf: be well off= be rich

7 anyhow= anyway：adv. “无论如何；无论怎样”，可以位于句首，也可位于句尾。

Eg. It’s too late now, anyway/anyhow.

Anyway, you can try, even if there’s not much chance of success.

8 care for：关怀, 照顾, 愿意,

相关归纳：care about忧虑；关切；关心；惦念

注意：在表示“喜欢、关心、照顾”时，两个短语意思和用法基本相同。在表示“介意、在乎”时，只用care about，特别在后跟v.-ing时，不用care for。但在表示比较客气、委婉的“要不要……”意思时，用care for。

9 standard, level

standard n. 标准；水准；规格；规范；业务水平

adj. 标准的；符合标准的；公认为权威的

below standard不合格的, 标准以下的

come up to the standard达到标准

double standard双重标准, 不同标准

fall short of the standard不够标准

up to the standard合格, 达到标准

standard of living生活水准

level n.水平线；水平面；级别；水平

adj. 水平的；平坦的；同等标准的

10 in want of：需要；缺少

Eg. The house is in want of repair.

相关归纳：for/from want of由于缺少

In honour of 为向...表示敬意 为庆祝

In memory of纪念

In favor of赞成(支持

In face of面临(不顾,公开反对,在...面前

Unit 8

词组

1. make sense of 弄懂…的意思

2. in other words 换句话说；换言之

3. take risks/a risk 冒险

be at risk=in danger

at the risk of 冒着……的危险

risk doing 冒险做某事

4.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验

5.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团

6. knock sb / sth down 撞倒

7.that is to say 也就是说

8. fall behind 落后 fall sick / ill fall down跌倒 fall over 摔交 fall into 陷入; 跌入 fall off 掉下 fall back 后退;退让 fall asleep

9 .communicate with 与…联系；与…交流

10. distinguish…from… 把与区别开来

11. adjust to 调整；调节；使适合；使便于使用

12. in the process 在进行；经过；在…过程中

13 in common （团体）共同的；公有的16.make mistakes 犯错误

14.take patience to 有耐心去做….

15. come across 偶然遇见

16. regardless of…不顾 /不管 /不关心…

17 all of a sudden =suddenly

18. be concerned about

19. be anxious about / to do be eager for / to do be curious about

20. more than + 数词 = over more than + n. =only more than + v. =very，深为

more than can/could = not more than + adj./ adv. = very非常

more than one = many a 不止一个

21. get stuck/burnt/hurt/dressed/separated/

washed/changed/lost/married/drunk

句型以及部分知识点讲解

1 stick：可以用作名词和动词，名词的意思为“棒，棍”。作动词时构成短语stick to多表示“坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定等”，还有“继续做某事”的意思。其宾语多是名词rules, plan, idea, promise, decision等。

Eg. Though we all think the plan should be changed, the manager still sticks to his own idea.

That’s my story and I’m sticking to it.

You must stick to the task until it is finished.

其短语有：stick out“伸出；突出”；stick up“突出；伸出；竖立”。

注意：insist也可表示“坚持”。其用法为：insist是及物动词，其后常接宾语从句，这时它有两个含义：（1）“坚持认为”，其宾语从句要用陈述语气；（2）“坚持要求”，其宾语从句要作虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”。insist on则表示“坚持做某事”，某宾语常用动词-ing形式或名词。介词on也可改用upon，意思不变。

无论insist还是stick都不能与动词不定式连用。

【口】(通常用于疑问句和否定句)容忍,忍受[+v-ing]

I can't stick such people.我无法容忍那种人。

【口】被...难住;以...困住

Are you stuck over your algebra?你的代数题做不下去了吧?

习惯用语

at a stick为难, 困惑

be stuck上当, 受骗;被困住

be stuck with\\over被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去

get stuck in全神贯注吃饭或工作; 使劲干

2 acquire.“取得，获得”指通过漫长的过程逐步获得或学到。

She acquired a knowledge of French.

He has acquired a good knowledge of history in these few years.

Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。

学到;养成

She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。

acquire knowledge of求得...的知识

achieve完成；达到目的，赢得名声

win打败对方；赢得胜利

gain获得(奖项)＝win；赢得(财富、经验)；增加；改善

3 Regardless of their theories , …(p67.para1)

He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feeling. 他想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。

1. knock down：击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出

Eg. She was knocked down by a bus.

These old houses are going to be knocked down.

The painting was knocked down for $5,000.

相关归纳：（1）knock at敲……

（2）knock against撞击Eg. The pickpocket knocked against me on purpose.

（3）knock into撞到……身上

Eg. He knocked into the teacher when he rushed into the classroom.

（4）knock over推翻 Eg. You’ve knocked over my drink!

4 where引导的地点状语从句

If I hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold.

要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。

where在此引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，表示“在……地方；到……地方；无论什么地方”。要注意和where引导定语从句的区别，引导定语从句时，修饰表示地点的先行词(名词)。

例:He left the key where it lay.他把钥匙放在了原位置。

The official policy encouraged people to stay where they were.

政府的政策鼓励人们待在原处。

Please just sit where you want.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。

链接提示

(1)wherever和everywhere也可以用来引导地点状语从句。如:

He is kindly received wherever he goes.

Everywhere I went,people were very happy.

(2)where和wherever可置于possible或necessary之前，其含义为when或whenever

All the experts agree that,wherever possible,children should learn to read in their own way.

5 adopt用作动词，主要有“收养；采纳；采取；吸收”等

例:Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.

他们因没有亲生儿女，决定领养一个孤儿。

Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him.

保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便把他送给别人收养了。

He is their adopted son.他是他们的养子。

Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了新的教学法。

We’d like to adopt your idea.我们想采纳你的意见。

链接提示

短语adopt sb.as...还有“挑选某人作为……”的意思。名词为adoption。

6 .fall behind该短语既可以是及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语，表示“落后；掉队；推迟(和with连用)”等。

例:Be quick,or you will fall behind.快点，不然就掉队了。

France has fallen behind Germany in coal production.法国在煤炭生产上落后于德国了。

Make sure not to fall behind with your rent,please.请不要拖欠房租。

链接拓展

fall into开始……起来。陷入;如:

They fall into lively discussion of the question.他们热烈地讨论起这个问题。

fall away离弃，脱离。如:

All his old friends fall away from him.他所有的老朋友都远离了他。

fall off跌落，减少。如:

He fell off the horse。他从马背上摔了下来。

fall ill患病。如:

His mother fell seriously ill in hospital.他的母亲在医院里病得很重。

fall back 后退;退让

7 .patience un.耐心；忍耐力

构成短语:be out of patience 对……忍无可忍

例:I haven’t the patience to hear your complaints again.我没有耐心再听你的抱怨。

She has no patience with people who are always grumbling.

她不能容忍那些常常发牢骚的人。

If you don’t stop making that noise,I’m going to lose my patience.

如果你不停止吵闹的话，我将失去耐心。

链接提示

patient adj. 有耐心的。构成短语:be patient with 对……有耐心。

8 consequence n.结果,后果[C][(+of)]

I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.我完全愿意承担后果。

重大,重要(性)[U][(+to)]

He is a man of great consequence.他是一个很重要的人物。

answer for the consequences对后果负责

as a consequence因而， 结果

in consequence因此， 结果

in consequence of...的结果， 因为...的缘故， 由于

of consequence有势力的； 重要的

take the consequences自食其果， 承担责任

篇13：Unit 3习语和语言点总结(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是

consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事

consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth

consider doing sth 考虑要做某事

consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...

consider that从句 认为；考虑

in consideration of 报答；由于

take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到

under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中

2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.

All possible means have been tried, ...

by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways

by this means 用这种方法 =in this way

by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way

by means of 通过， 借助于 = by

3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行

on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻

at that time 那时 at times 有时

for the time being 暂时的

4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事

prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B

5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间

ADVENTURE TRAVEL

6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开

break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除

7. more and more 越来越…

8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than

9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作

manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事

attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事

10. get close to 靠近； 接近

11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验

12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport

exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼

13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防

15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…

16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事

be careful about 注意

be careful with 小心；

17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于

18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起

think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出

19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否则...

You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)

区分：until

You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)

GRAMMAR

现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算

How are you getting to the airport?

一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

My plane leaves at seven this evening.

21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假

22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后

after 和 in 的区分

23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for;

24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人

25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi

26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好

give my regards to sb

remember me to sb.

28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。

对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样

It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。

I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.

29. in the past 在过去 in the old days

30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays

31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后

32. used to do sth 过去常做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth

be used to sth/doing sth习惯于 get used to doing

INTEGRATING SKILLS

33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）

link...with/to

join...to... （直接连接）

34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …

一方面…, 另一方面..

35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便…

36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识

37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too

38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing

39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money

40. the four of you 你们四个人

four of you 你们其中的四个人

41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for

prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备

be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for

make preparations for 为...做准备

42. make notes 做笔记 take notes

WORKBOOK

43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）

44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday

INTEGRATING SKILLS

45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了

46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句

the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法

47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后

48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）

49. pay attention to 注意

focus one’s attention on

call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密）

give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服

give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）

give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）

51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；

篇14：高考复习一人教版高二Unit17-20语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

Unit 17

1 guidance n. 指导，指引

He did the work with his teacher's guidance. 他在老师的指导下做了这件工作。

under sb.'s guidance 在某人指导下

traffic guidance 交通管理

【习惯用语】

take sb. under one's guidance 置某人于自己的庇护之下

2 gift n.

天赋;才能[C][(+for)]

He is a man of gifts.他是个多才多艺的人。

The boy has a gift for music.这男孩有音乐天赋。

礼品[C]

She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。

【英】【口】极便宜的东西;极容易做的事[S]

At five dollars, it is a gift!只卖五美元,那真是便宜。

vt.赋予[(+with)]

He was gifted with a good voice.他天生一个好嗓子。

【习惯用语】

have a gift for 对...有天赋

in sb.'s gift 有赠与权; 为某人所赠与; 由某人安排处理

in the gift of sb. 有赠与权; 为某人所赠与; 由某人安排处理

3 assist vt.帮助,协助[(+with/in)][O]

We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.

我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥

assist sb. to his feet 搀扶某人站起来

vi.帮助,协助[(+with/in)]

He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。

习惯用语】

assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

用法归纳

*assist有如下用法：（1）＋宾语；（2）＋宾语＋介词＋（代）名词；（3）＋宾语＋副词（短语）；（4）＋宾语＋to do。

特别提示用作不及物动词时常与介词in和with搭配。

4 sympathy n.

同情,同情心[U][(+for/with)]

I have no sympathy for beggars.我不同情乞丐。

一致,同感;赞同[U][(+with)]

Many people are in sympathy with your views.许多人赞同你的看法。

I have no sympathy with your silly ideas.我不赞成你那愚蠢的主意。

怜悯，慰问

a letter of sympathy 慰问信

【习惯用语】

express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问

feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情

in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致

out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致

win sympathy of 博得...的同情

5 adjust vt.

调节;改变...以适应[(+to)]

She must learn to adjust herself to English life.她必须学会适应英国的生活。

校正;校准;调整

I must adjust my watch, it's fast.我的表快了,我得把它校准。

adjust the errors 校正误差

vi.调整;校准；适应[(+to)]

Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。

【习惯用语】

adjust to... 使自己适应于

adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于

6 victory n.

胜利;战胜;成功[C][U][(+in/over)]

The basketball team had a string of victories last season.这个篮球队在上一个赛季中赢得了一连串的胜利。

a major victory 大捷

narrow victory 很勉强的胜利, 险胜

【习惯用语】

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over 战胜...; 击败...

【参考词汇】

victory conquest 都含“取胜”、“胜利”的意思。

victory 指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”, 并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义, 如:

They won a victory in battle. 他们在战斗中获胜。

conquest 指“征服某国或某民族, 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”, 如:

They succeeded in the conquest of that city. 他们夺取了那城市。

7 sense

8 participate vi.

. 参加,参与[(+in)]

No professionals participated in the contest.没有职业选手参加这一比赛。

Everyone can participate in this game.每个人都能参加这游戏。

分享,分担[(+in/with)]

participate in profits 分享利润

含有,带有[(+of)]

His poems participate of the nature of satire.他的诗带有讽刺性。

9 role n.[C]角色

She played the leading role in the school play.她在学校的戏里扮演主角。

the leading role 主角

作用,任务

He denied any role in the robbery.他否认曾参与这起抢劫案。

【习惯用语】

fill the role of 担负...的任务

play an important role in 在...中起重要作用

play the leading role 起主要作用, 起带头作用

play the role of(sb.) (在剧中)扮演(某人)角色

10 impair vt.削弱;减少

Fatigue impaired their judgment.疲劳削弱了他们的判断力。

损害,损伤

Poor food impaired her health.粗劣的食物损害了她的健康。

adj. impaired 受损的；变差的

TV reception may be impaired in some areas.某些地区电视的接收效果可能会受到影响。

Unit 18

1 reject vt. 拒绝；不接受

He rejected their invitation point-blank. 他直截了当地拒绝了他们 的邀请。

We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.

我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。

丢弃

驳回;否决

The prisoner's plea for pardon was rejected.该犯的赦免请求被驳回了。

reject an offer of help 拒绝别人提供的帮助

reject an appeal 驳回上诉

a rejected suitor 未被接受的求婚者

2 possibility

n.可能性[U][(+of)][+that]

There is a good possibility of rain tonight.今晚很可能要下雨。

可能的事,可能发生的事[C]

Life on other planets is a possibility.其他行星上有生命是可能的。

发展前途,潜在价值c

He is a man of possibilities.他是一个有发展前途的人。

be within [out of] the range of possibility ... 是可能[不可能]的

by any possibility 万一, 也许

by some possibility 或许

What are the -ties? 有哪些可能发生的情况?

Is it a possibility that you will work abroad? 你有可能去国外工作吗？

There is no possibility of his coming. 他不可能来。

3 otherwise ad.

用别的方法;不同样地

We'll get there somehow, by boat or otherwise.我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。

We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.

我们原打算踢足球，可是天很热，我们就决定干别的了。

在其他方面;除此以外

The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。

否则,不然

I'm not feeling very well today -- otherwise I would do it myself.

今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就亲自去做了。

【习惯用语】

and otherwise 等等, 及其他

but otherwise 然而在别的方面却

or otherwise 或相反

otherwise from 不同于

otherwise than 与...不同的; 除...之外

4 attempt vt.

试图;企图;试图做[+to-v][+v-ing]

They attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。

试图攻占

They attempted the life of the dictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。

n.[C]企图,尝试[(+at/on)][+to-v]

He made an attempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。

Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗失败了。

Zhang Jian made an attempt to swim across the English Channel.

张健试图游过英吉利海峡。

They decreased their production in an attempt to push the prices.

他们减少生产量，以试图抬高价格。

攻击[(+on)]

Several attempts have been made on the president's life.已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。

【习惯用语】

make an attempt at 打算; 试图

make an attempt at to do 打算; 试图

make an attempt on 试图夺取

make an attempt on sb.'s life 试图杀害某人

in an attempt to 力图, 试图

用法归纳

*attempt 可用作名词和及物动词，意为：努力、尝试、企图、未遂行为； 尝试；试图；试图征服（危险的山、海等）。

特别提示

attempt 用作及物动词表示“试图；企图”时，常含结果失败之意。

5 allow for考虑[(+for)]

In working with this cloth, be sure to allow for shrinking.用这种布缝衣,务必考虑到洗后会缩水。

Allowing for inflation, the cost of the project is $2 million.考虑到通货膨胀的因素，这个项目的费用为200万美元。

注：allow vt. 允许,准许[O][+v-ing]

Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩禁止游泳。

She allowed us to smoke.她允许我们抽烟。

准...进;准...出[O]

He doesn't allow cats in the room.他不允许猫进入房内。

【书】承认[+that]

He allowed that they were right.他承认他们是对的。

vi.容许[(+of)]

The situation allows of no delay.情况不容许有任何延误。

相关归纳

considering（介词）考虑到；鉴于

Considering the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.

考虑到对方实力强大，我们进了两个球就很不错了。

John did quite well considering how little he studied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已算很不错了。

特别提示 allow for 为动词词组，而considering词性为介词。

6 be aware of

I’m well（quite）aware of the risk.我深知那项风险。

She was/became aware of the danger.她（终于）觉察到危险。

He was aware that he had drunk too much.他晓得他喝了太多（酒）。

Few of them were aware（of）what a hypocrite he really was.

他们之中很少人知道他实际上是个什么样的伪君子。

Are you aware（of）how much this means to me?你晓得这对我有多大意义吗？

特别提示

作介词“of”宾语的可数名词、that从句及wh-从句，在接从句时，of常可省略。

【参考词汇】

aware conscious sensible 都含有“意识到的”意思。

aware 侧重“感官所意识到的外界事物”, 如:

Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.

每个人都意识到了四化的重要性。

conscious 侧重“心理感知”, 如:

He is conscious of a sense of quilt. 他感到内疚。

sensible 指“可用感官察觉到的(较复杂或抽象的事物的)”, 如:

I was sensible of her solemn grief. 我知道她很悲哀。

7 more than “与其说……倒不如……；不只是”的表示法

教材原句

They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.

与其说他们需要同情与帮助，倒不如说他们需要承认。

补充例句

（1）It’s her manner I dislike, more than what she actually says.

我讨厌的倒不是她实际上说些什么，而是她的态度。

（2）She cares far more for her dogs than she does for me.

她关心狗远远胜过关心我。

（3）Chinese is more than a language.中文不仅仅是一种语言。

*rather than也表此意

（1）He is a politician rather than a statesman.说他是政治家，不如说他是政客。

（2）It is hot rather than warm.与其说天气暖和，不如说是热。

（3）I would prefer to stay home rather than go out.

我宁愿留在家里也不愿出去。

Unit 19

1 argue vi.争论,辩论;争吵[(+with/over/about)]

I'm not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。

提出理由[(+for/against)]

He argued against the plan.他据理反对这个计划。

Vt .辩论;议论

We argued the matter over for hours.我们为这事辩论了几小时。

主张,认为[+that]

Columbus argued that the world was round.哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。

说服[(+into/out of)]

We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。

【习惯用语】

argue about \\on\\ over辩论[争论]某事

argue against 反驳 ;显示出与...相反的结论, 证明...是站不住脚的

argue down 驳倒某人

argue sb. down 驳倒某人

argue for 赞成; 为...而力争

argue sb. into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)

argue sb. out of 说服某人不做某事, 打消某种念头

2 desire vt. 渴望;要求[+to-v][+that][O]

He desired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。

She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个富翁。

People desire peace.人们渴望和平。

She desires that you (should) see her at once. 她要你立即见她。

n.欲望,渴望[C][U][(+for)]

I have no desire to discuss the question.我不想讨论这个问题。

. 渴望的东西;渴望的人

He brought me my heart's desire.他给我带来了我心里渴望的东西。

【习惯用语】

at sb.'s desire 应某人的要求

by desire 应邀

have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事

satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望

【参考词汇】

desire wish want 都含“需要或希望得到”的意思。

desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调“主观愿望的热切性”, 含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思, 如:

He got the book he desired. 他得到了他渴望得到的那本书。

wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”, 强调“主语的主观愿望”, 指“希望”、“愿”、“想”, 如:

I wish I could have a new car.

我多么希望有一辆新车(我要是有一辆新车就好了)。

want 多用于口语式普通场合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”, 表示“较弱的偏爱、选择”或“强烈的需要、热爱”, 如:

I want a book. 我要一本书。

3 envy n.妒忌;羡慕[U][(+at/of/towards)]

She said it out of envy.她出于嫉妒说了这话。

Feel envy at…对…感到嫉妒

妒忌的对象;羡慕的目标[(+of)]

His talent is the envy of his colleagues.他的同事都羡慕他的才能。

vt.妒忌;羡慕[O]

I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。

【习惯用语】

green with envy 妒忌得面色发青, 非常妒忌

lost in envy 非常嫉妒

4 swear vi.发誓;宣誓

They refused to swear on a Bible.他们拒绝手按《圣经》发誓。

诅咒;骂脏话[(+at)]

What is the woman swearing at?那女人在咒骂什么?

vt.发(誓);宣(誓)

Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.在作证之前你得先发誓。

发誓要;起誓保证[+to-v][+(that)]

The witness swore to tell the truth.证人起誓保证讲真话。

【口】断言;保证说[+(that)]

He swore that he had never talked with the girl.他发誓说,他从未与那个姑娘说过话。

使宣誓[(+to)]

You must swear him to silence.你一定要他发誓保持沉默。

使宣誓就任[(+in)]

The new president will be sworn in January.

新总统将在一月份宣誓就职。

【习惯用语】

be sworn in (to office) 宣誓就职

swear against 指控(某人)并起誓所控属实

swear at 咒骂; [俚](颜色)和...完全不调和

swear by 以(...名义)起誓, 以(人格)担保; [口]非常信赖; 肯定, 确定

swear sb. to sth. 使某人发誓做某事

swear to sth. 保证某事; 肯定某事

5 declare vt.宣布,宣告;声明[O][+(that)]

The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新的国会向德国宣战了。

宣称;断言[+(that)]

The accused man declared himself innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。

She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。

She declared herself（to be）innocent.她声称自己是清白的。

申报(纳税品等)I have nothing to declare.我没什么要申报的。

vi.声明,表示[(+for/against)]

We declared for their proposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。

Declare… off取消

declare war on/against...对……宣战

Terrorists declared war on the United States,and war is what they got.

（布什总统高论）恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。

用法归纳

declare用作及物动词和不及物动词。含义为：宣布，宣告，声称。用作及物动词时的主要用法为：＋名词/从句/复合宾语。

6 .immediately

adv. We must act immediately.我们必须立即行动。

conj. You may leave immediately he comes.他一来你就可以离开了。

用法归纳

immediately可用作副词和连词。主要有两个义项：立即、马上（=at once,without delay）;一……就……（=as soon as）。

特别提示

immediately用作连词时后接从句，另外，表示“一……就……”的句型还有：

the moment/the minute/the instant+ 从句

directly/instantly+ 从句 as soon as+ 从句

on/upon+n./v.-ing No sooner had+ 主语＋过去分词＋than-从句

Hardly had+ 主语＋过去分词＋when-从句

7 order

n. 次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 命令, 定购

vt. 命令, 定购, 定制

keep order 维持秩序

give orders 下命令

take orders 接受命令

n.顺序,次序[U] ;状况;良好的状况[U]

The names are in alphabetical order.名字按字母顺序排列。

Things were in terrible order.情况一团糟。

The young teacher can't keep order in her classroom.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。

命令,指示[+to-v][+(that)]

He gave orders that the job be done in three days.他指示三天内完成这项工作。

订购;订货[C][(+for)]

The company received a large order for computers.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。

【习惯用语】

in good order 有条不紊, 整齐; 情况正常

in order 按照顺序; 挨次 ;整齐; 整洁

in order that ... 为了..., 目的在于...

in order to 为了(做某事), 以便(做某事)

keep in order 使遵守秩序; 维持秩序

on order 定购中(发货而尚未交货)

out of order 次序紊乱 ;(机器等)失灵; 出故障

under the orders of 受...的指挥, 在...指挥下

用法归纳

order 可用作名词和动词，主要义项有：命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序，顺序。用作动词时主要用法为：＋名词/ sb.to do sth./sth.to be done/sb.+adv./sb.+斜.prep.斜./that从句

特别提示 order后that从句中的谓语动词形式为“（should）+动词原形”。类似的词还有：demand,desire,insist,propose,request,require,suggest等。

8 mercy

n. -cies 宽大；宽恕 ;仁慈；慈悲

show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心

幸运

It's a mercy that the explosion happened after the theatre.

”爆炸发生在散戏以后,真是不幸中之大幸。“

【习惯用语】

at the mercy of 任…处置；无能为力

beg for mercy 乞求宽大, 讨饶, 乞怜

for mercy(=for mercy's sake) 请大发慈悲, 请可怜可怜

have mercy on [upon] 对...有怜悯心

have sb. at one's mercy 使某人任凭自己摆布

in one's mercy 出于恻隐之心

It is a mercy. 真幸运。

M-on me! 哎呀! 我的天哪!

show mercy to sb. 对某人表示宽大[仁慈]

take sb. to mercy 饶某人的命, 免某人一死

take mercy on 对...表示怜悯

without mercy 残忍地, 毫不留情地

9倍数表达法

教材原句

If you offered me six times what you have just offered,I would still take my pound of flesh.

即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我也要得到我应得的一磅肉。

特别提示 英语中表示倍数的句式有：

倍数+as+形容词（副词）原级+as

倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+than

倍数+the+名词（size, weight, height, depth, length, width等）+of...

形容词的比较级+than...+by+倍数

倍数＋what从句

用times表示倍数时，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍用twice或double,一倍则用once。

补充例句

（1）This square is three times as big as that one.=This square is twice bigger than that one.=This square is three times the size of that one.=This square is bigger than that one by twice.这个方块是那个的三倍大（大两倍）。

（2）He offered me six times what you have just offered.他愿意给我六倍于你所提供的钱。

（3）Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

（4）The tower is twice the height of the building.这塔是那栋楼房的两倍高。

（5）The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。

10 so+adj.+ a/an+n.句型

教材原句 He is young,but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.

他很年轻但是我过去从来不知道有这么年轻又如此聪明的人。

如果形容词前有as,so,too,how时，a/an就放在形容词之后，其结构是：as/too/so/how+ adj. +a/an + n.。

11 .flesh, meat

flesh通常指人或动物身上的肉或果肉。

meat供食用的兽类的肉（区别于鱼或禽类的肉）。

注意：猪肉pork;牛肉beef;羊肉mutton;鹿肉venison;马肉horse meat;鸡肉chicken;鸭肉duck;鹅肉goose等。

12 .offer up 贡献

She offered up a prayer to God for her husband’s safe return.她向上帝祷告，保佑她丈夫平安回来。

offer up a sacrifice作出牺牲；献祭

相关归纳

（1）offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物

He offered me his seat.他主动让座给我。

（2）offer to do sth.主动干某事

The boys offered to help the old woman.孩子们要帮助那位老妇人。

（3）offer some money for sth.出价多少买某物

We offered 1 000 dollars for the computer.我们出价1 000美圆买这台电脑。

（4）offer sth.for some money出价多少卖某物

I offered him the house for thirty thousand yuan.我以三万元的价格卖给他这所房子。

（5）offer/give sb.a lift让某人搭便车；帮助

He gave me a lift by lending me 100 dollars.他借给我100美圆来帮助我。

unit 20

1 curiosity

n. 好奇心[U][(+about)][+to-v]

We burned with curiosity over what was in the box.我们急切地想知道箱子里是什么东西。

He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心。

奇品;珍品,古玩[C]

The old wooden skis are a curiosity.那副木制旧滑雪板是珍奇之物。

【习惯用语】

from curiosity (=out of curiosity) 在好奇心驱使下

set sb.'s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心

satisfy one’s curiosity满足…的好奇心

curious 稀奇的, 奇异的;好奇的

【习惯用语】

be curious about sth. 对(某事物)感到好奇

be curious to (do) 很想(做); 渴望(做)

2 .decorate v. 装饰,修饰[(+with)]

We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls.我们用玻璃球装饰圣诞树。

授勋(章)给[(+for)]

The general was decorated for winning the battle.将军因赢得这一战役而被授勋。

特别提示

decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate...with sth.结构。

[误]Some pictures of pop stars were decorated on the wall.

[正]The wall was decorated with some pictures of pop stars.

decoration装饰,装潢[U]; 装饰物,装饰品[C]

They are putting up decorations for the festival.他们在为节日布置装饰品。

勋章;奖章[C] award a decoration授予勋章

3【常用词组】

die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失

The noise of the motorcar died away. 摩托车的噪声消失了。

die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊

”After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech.“

”等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。“

die off 相继死去

”As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off.“

”这个寡妇还在中年时,她的亲属就先后离开了人世。“

die out 灭绝

4 serve

vt. 为...服务;为...服役

Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.

必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。

供应[(+with)] a pipeline serving the house with water 给房子供水的水管

侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上[(+to/with)]

She served me a cup of coffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。

任(职);服(刑);当(学徒)[(+as/for/in)]

He served eight years in prison.他坐过八年牢。

适合(特定用途或目的);对...有用;供...使用[+to-v]

My old car has served me well.我那辆旧汽车对我很有用。

vi.服务;服役;供职;帮佣[(+in/on/under)]

My father served in the navy during the Second World War.

我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。

招待,侍候;上酒,端菜

Pearl is serving at the table.珀尔在侍候进餐。

适用;有用;足够[(+for/as)][+to-v]

A simple example will serve to illustrate the point.一个简单的例子可以说明这一点。

This box will serve for a seat. 这箱子可当作座椅。

This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。

【习惯用语】

serve as [for] 作为...用; 担任; 起...作用

serve on 担任...的职; 成为...中的一员

serve out 发给, 分配 ;做到期满, 学到期满

serve sb. out 使自食其果, 给予报复, 使吃苦头

serve up 端出(饭菜等); 提出, 提供

serve with 向... 提供; 把(传票)交给

5 spare vt.

分出,腾出(时间,人手);分让(多余的东西)[(+for)]

Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我挪出几分钟时间吗?

(常用于否定句或疑问句)节约,省用;吝惜

He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅。

spare no efforts [pains] 不遗余力

spare no expense 不惜工本 =spare sb. his life)饶某人一命

使免遭;免去;解除

I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.

我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。

饶恕,赦免;不伤害

They took his money but spared his life.他们拿走了他的钱但饶了他一命。

a.多余的,剩下的;空闲的

He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休闲时间无事可做。

备用的

Every car should carry a spare tire.每辆车子应带一个备用轮胎。

节约的;少量的;贫乏的[(+of)]

He is spare of speech.他很少说话。

n.[C]备用品;备用轮胎

This tire is damaged. Do you have a spare?这个轮胎坏了,你有备用轮胎吗?

【习惯用语】

to spare 剩余；多余

6 cover vt. 遮盖;覆盖[(+with)]

Mary covered her face with her hands.玛丽用双手捂住脸。

The highway was covered with snow.公路被雪覆盖着。

掩饰;隐匿

She laughed to cover her anxiety.她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑。

Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实。

包含;适用于

These regulations cover such cases.这些规定适用于这类情况。

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。

. (不用被动态)行过(路程)

We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。

采访,报导

Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报导海湾战争。

(钱)足够付;负担支付

Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition?这笔钱付学费够吗?

These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。

占（时间或空间）

The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。

为...进行保险; 抵偿;使免受损失[(+against)]

Are the goods covered against fire damage?这批货物保了火险吗?

7 .date back to, date from

The Great Wall dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.长城始建于春秋时代。

In China,the needle treatment dates from ancient times.在中国，针灸疗法起源于古代。

特别提示

date back to 也可写作date from,后常接过去时间，动词date用一般现在时，而且不用被动语态。

相关归纳

（1）bring...up to date 使……赶上时代；使……成为最新之物；给予（某人有关……的）最新消息/资料（on,about）

All the equipment has to be brought up to date.所有装备必须予以更新。

Please bring me up to date on the fuel requirement.请将最新燃料需求的资料提供给我。

（2）out of date过时的，旧式的

This encyclopedia has gone out of date.这部百科全书已过时了。

（3）up to date迄今，直到现在；最新的，现代的

Our computer is up to date.我们的电脑是最新式的。

（4）without date没有日期的；（美）无期限的

a letter without date一封没有日期的信

8 lie, lay

原 形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 用 法 搭 配

lie lied lied lying 说谎 vi./n. 说谎

lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 vi. 在于

lay laid laid laying 放置，下（蛋） vt. 放下，放弃

Success lies in hard work.成功在于勤奋。

Lies have short legs.谎言总是站不住脚的。

Lu Xun laid down medicine and took up writing.鲁迅弃医从文。

Many people laid down their lives for our country.许多人为祖国献出了生命。

She laid herself down.=She lay down. 她躺下了

Lie vi.(人、动物)躺,卧;(东西)被平放

His hat and gloves were lying on the table.他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。

He lay down for a rest.他躺下休息一会。

呈...状态,置于[L]

The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。

I have lain awake all night thinking of them.我心里想着他们,彻夜未眠。

(事情)在于

The remedy lies in education.补救的办法在于教育。

位于Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。

9 certain, sure 确信，有把握

相同点：① 都可接about/of,意思是“确信，对……有把握”，只能用人作主语。

Are you sure/certain of that?你对那件事有把握吗？

②都可接不定式，意思是“一定会……”，人或物均可作主语。

He is certain/sure to succeed.他一定会成功。

The project is sure/certain to be a success.这个计划一定会成功。

③后面跟连接词（疑问词，连词whether）+不定式结构，意思是“确定……”，只能用人作主语。

I’m not sure/certain what to do.我不知道怎么办。

④都可跟从句，意思是“肯定……，确定……”，只能用人作主语。

I’m not sure/certain whether I’ve met him before.我不能确定以前是否见过他。

不同点：sure不能用于“It is certain that...”句型。

It is certain that your team will win.你们队肯定会赢。

应用

It’s quite ______that Dr Smith will be present at the meeting.

A.certain B.sure C.certainly D.surely

答案:A

典例剖析

【例1】 （上海高考题）Why?I have nothing to confess.______you want me to say?

A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that

剖析：考查强调句。

答案：A

【例2】 （20全国卷Ⅰ，27）I like ______in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A.this B.that C.it D.one

剖析：“it”是代词，作宾语，代替后面的句子“when the weather is clear and bright”。

答案：C

【例3】 （2004年北京，24）The Foreign Ministersaid， “______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is

剖析：考查的是“It is+n.+ that从句”

答案：D

【例4】（2004年湖北，24）It was ______back home after the experiment.

A.not until midnight did he go

B.until midnight that he didn’t go

C.not until midnight that he went

D.until midnight when he didn’t go

剖析：这是一个强调句，对not until midnight进行强调，要用that连接。

答案：C

【例5】（2004年福建，26）I’d like to buy a house

-modern,comfortable,and ______in a quiet neighbour-hood.

A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all

剖析：above all首要，最重要的是；in all总计；after all毕竟；at all根本，全然。

答案：B

【例6】（2004年上海，52）In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the ______in personality.

A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict

剖析：contact 和connection是同义词，“联系”；contrast “对比”；conflict “冲突”。

答案：D

篇15：高考复习（一）人教版第三册unit1-4语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

1 conclude

vt.结束[(+by/with)]We concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.我们九点钟结束了会议。

推断出,断定[+that]

What can you conclude from these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?

The judge concluded that the accused was guilty. 法官判定被告有罪。

(最后)决定(为)[+to-v][+that]

He concluded that he would wait a little longer.他决定再等一会儿。

He concluded to quit on pay day.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。

vi.结束,终了[(+with)]The meeting concluded after two hours.两小时后会议结束了。

【习惯用语】 to be concludeed (连载的文章)下期［次］登完

to conclude 最后（一句话）

”To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life.“ ”最后,祝大家健康长寿。“

conclusion n. 结束, 缔结, 结论

【习惯用语】

arrive at \\come to \\draw\\ reach a conclusion

得出结论， 告一段落

at the conclusion of 当...完结时

come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定

in conclusion 最后， 总之

bring sth. to a conclusion “使……结束”。

2 account n.

帐,帐目,帐单[C]

The accounts show we have spent more than we received.帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。

帐户;客户[C]

The company is our best account.这家公司是我们的最佳客户。

记述,描述;报导[C][(+of)]

The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。

解释,说明[C][(+of)]

John gave us a detailed account of his plan.关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。

根据,理由[U]

He got angry on this account.由于这个缘故他生气了。

重要性[U]; 利益,好处[U]

vt.把...视为

He accounted himself lucky.他自认为很走运。

He was accounted a first-rate actor.他被认为是一流演员。

vi.报帐

解释,说明;对...负责[(+for)]

He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。

【习惯用语】

according to all accounts (=from all accounts) 根据各方面所说

account for 说明原因, 解释 说出(钱等的)用途, 交待(资产)下落

close an account with 与 ...结清帐目

give an account of 报告, 叙述, 说明

have an account to settle with sb. 与某人有旧帐要清算; 与某人有争执待解决

hold ... in great account 极重视

keep an account of 记录, 记载

leave sth. out of account 不予考虑, 不予重视, 置之度外

make (much)account of 重视, 看重

make little\\no account of 轻视, 看轻

of (much) account 重要的(man of account 要人)

of no account 不重要的, 无价值的

on account of 因为, 由于; 为了

on all accounts (=on every account) 无论如何, 总之, 从各方面考虑

on any account 无论如何

on no account (=not on any account) 决不可以, 切莫

on sb.'s account 为了某人的缘故

on this account 由于这个[那个]缘故

on that account 由于这个[那个]缘故

open an account with 与...开一往来户头; 开了...的头

pay ... on account 把...付作定钱

settle accounts with 与...结算, 清算; 向...报仇

take account of (=take into account) 考虑, 斟酌, 计及

take an account of 把...列表, 把...登帐

take no account of 对...不予考虑; 对...不予重视

3 confirm vt. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]

His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。

坚定;加强

The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。

批准,确认

The queen confirmed the treaty.女王批准了此项条约。

4 delight

n. 欣喜,愉快[U]

To our delight, our football team won.令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。

She ran back home with delight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。

乐事,乐趣[C]

He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。

vt.使高兴I'm delighted that you are back.你回来了,我很高兴。

We were delighted to read your novel.我们很高兴拜读你的小说。

The clown delighted the audience.小丑逗乐了观众。

vi.高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]

She delights in her work.她喜爱她的工作。

【习惯用语】

Take\\find\\ have delight in 喜爱, 以...为乐

take a delight in 喜爱, 以...为乐

to sb.'s delight 令人高兴的是...

delight in 喜爱, 以...为乐

注意：delightful adj. “令人愉快的”。

Eg. No news could be more delightful to me.

delighted adj. “愉快的”。

Eg. I’m delighted at your success/ to hear of your success/ that you succeeded.对你的成功我感到高兴。

5 cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的[(+about/of/with)]

The old lady is very cautious with money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。

My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。

The boss is cautious about making promises.老板对承诺持谨慎态度。

The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.

男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心,以避免发生错误。

6 skillful adj. （常与at, in连用）有技巧的；熟练的

a skillful piece of work 一件有技术的工作

He is a skilful and effortless mechanic.

他是一位很有技巧、驾轻就熟的机械修理工。

skilled adj. (=skillful)熟练的; 有技能的

7 burst vt., vi. burst, bursting

突然发生, 突然发作; 闯入

She burst through the door. 她突然闯进门。

burst with anger 勃然大怒

burst into tears 放声大哭

burst into the room 闯入房间

充满；满盈 I am bursting with joy. 我高兴得不得了。

n. 突发；猝起 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声

【习惯用语】

be bursting to do sth. 渴望, 急着要做(某事)

in sudden bursts 忽冷忽热地工作 一阵一阵地

burst away 急速四散

burst forth 突然爆发出; 喷出 ;突然出现

burst in 闯入; 突然出现; 突然...起来; 突然发作

burst into 闯入; 突然出现; 突然...起来; 突然发作

burst out 大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作

They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。

burst with 显示富足 几乎装不下, 充满

8 record n.记录,记载[C][U][(+of)]

My wife keeps a record of our daily expenses.我太太将日常开销都记录下来。

最高纪录,最佳成绩[C][(+for)]

He broke the record for the one-hundred meter dash.他打破了百米赛跑纪录。

唱片[C][(+of)]

vt. 记录；记载;录制；录音；录像

to record past events 记录过去的事

The songs were recorded by the radio company. 这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的。

【习惯用语】

beat [break, cut] the [a] record 打破记录

hold record 保持记录

set (up) a new record 创新纪录

keep a record (of) 记下来, 记录

off the record [美]不得发表的; 不得引用的; 非正式的

in record 有记录在案

(go )on record 公开发表见解; 被记录下来

the coldest winter on record 有记录以来最冷的冬天

9 enthusiastic adj. 热心的, 热情的; 热烈的

be enthusiastic for [about] sth. 对某事热心

become enthusiastic over a research project 热衷于某个研究项目

10 concentrate on：集中, 全神贯注于

Eg. I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.

Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.

相关归纳：（1）fix one’s … on sth.全神惯注于……；集中精力于……

Eg. He fixed his attention on what he was doing.

（2）be absorbed in全神惯注于

Eg. She was absorbed in her book while her parents were watching TV.

（3）devote … to …献身于……；全身心地投入……

Eg. He devoted all his efforts to the experiment.

Unit 2

1 puzzle vt. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困

What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。

He looked a little puzzled.他看上去有点困惑。

苦思而得出[(+out)] I could not puzzle out her intentions.我猜不出她的意图。

vi.感到迷惑[(+at)]

I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.

我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。

苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/as to)]

n.(游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]; 难题,谜,难以理解之事;困惑,迷惑

Her decision was a puzzle to him.她的决定对他来说是个谜。

I'm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。

构成短语动词puzzle over“对某事苦苦思索”；puzzle out“开动脑筋找到解决的办法”。

Eg. She’s been puzzling over his strange letter for weeks.

The teacher left the students to puzzle out the answer to the problem themselves.

注意：puzzled adj. “无法了解的；困惑的”。

Eg. She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.

I was puzzled how to handle the situation.

puzzling adj. 表示某事“令人困惑的；莫名其妙的”。

习惯用语】

be in a puzzle 不知如何是好

cross-word puzzle 纵横填字游戏

puzzle about 苦思苦想

puzzle out 仔细考虑, 设法想出

puzzle over 苦苦思考

2 arise vi. 产生,出现,形成[(+from/out of)]

Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.

在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。

Between the copartners serious disagreements arose.合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。

arise, rise, raise

arise：（1）vi.发生；出现；呈现（2）短语：arise out of/ from因某事而产生、造成、引起

rise：vi.主要义项有：上升；起立；起床；升起；起义等。使用关键在于其不及物动词的性质，不能跟宾语，不能用于被动语态。使用时不要受汉语意思的影响。

raise vt. 主要义项有：提升；提高；举起；增加；筹措；提出；养育；饲养等。

Exercises:

(1) Use this money when the need ____.

(2) Are there any matters ____ the minutes of the last meeting?

(3) He ____ his voice in order to be heard.

(4) Her voice ____ in anger.

(5) He ____ to welcome me.

(6) The wind ____ - I think there is a storm coming.

(7) The river ____ by several meters.

(8) The book ____ many important points for our consideration.

(9) I ____ by my aunt on the farm.

(10) He ____ a lot of money with the help of the painter.

答案：(1)arises (2)arising from (3)raised (4)rose (5)rose

(6)is rising (7)has risen (8)raises (9)was raised

(10)has raised

3 abandon vt. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃

The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。

The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.

人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。

放弃,中止 abandon doing

He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。

(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)]

She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。

They abandon themselves to drinking. 他们沉湎于饮酒。

4【习惯用语】

in the name of 以…的名义；为了…的缘故；凭…的权威

in the name of the law 凭藉法律的权威

He attended the party in the name of his father. 以他父亲的名义参加聚会。

make a name for oneself 出名，成名

He made a name for himself as a concert pianist.

他以交响乐钢琴演奏家成名。

name sb. for 提名某人担任(某职务) ;[美](为纪念某人)以其名字为...命名

name after 以...名字命名 ; 与（另一人）同名：

John was named after his uncle. 约翰与他叔父同名

be true to one's name 名副其实

5 push on：推动, 推进, 努力向前; 赶快；尽快

Eg. They’ve pushed all the work on me again.

We’re late; we must push on. 我们晚了，必须赶快点。

相关归纳：（1）push off：离开（不客气用语）

Eg. What are you doing in this garden? Push off at once!

（2）push one’s way挤过去

Eg. He pushed his way to the platform through the crowd.

（3）push alone继续前进；离去

Eg. It’s getting late; we must be pushing along.

push around 随意使唤；摆布；粗鲁地对待

push in 鲁莽地插话；插手

6 dismiss vt. 让...离开;把...打发走[(+from)]

He was dismissed from the hospital a week later.他一周之后出了医院。

解散,遣散The teacher dismissed the class on time.教师按时下课。

免...的职;解雇;开除[(+from)]

He was dismissed from his job.他被开除了。

If you're late again you'll be dismissed. ”你如果再次迟到,就将被解雇。“

(从头脑中)去除,不考虑,抛弃[(+from)]

She dismissed the idea of going to Paris.她打消了去巴黎的念头。

【律】驳回,不受理

The judge dismissed the case for lack of evidence.法官因缺乏证据而拒不受理这宗案件。

Unit 3

1 claim n. (根据权利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]

Mary made a claim to the pencil.玛丽认为她应得到这枝铅笔。

(对某事物的)权利;要求权;所有权[C][U][(+on/to)]

What claim does he have to the property?他有何权利要求得到这笔财产?

主张,断言,声称[C][+to-v][+that]

. (对保险公司的)索赔[C][(+for)]

vt.(根据权利)要求;认领;索取

The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。

自称,声称;主张[+to-v][+(that)]

She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。

She claims to be a good pianist.她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。

值得,需要

The trend claims our attention.这一趋势需要我们予以注意。

vi.提出要求[(+on/for)]

【习惯用语】

have no claim on 没有对...要求的权利； 无资格得到

have no claim to 没有对...要求的权利； 无资格得到

make a claim for 对（赔偿等）提出要求...

注意：词语搭配：enter/ file/ make/ put in a claim提出主张（要求）；give up a claim放弃要求；lay claim to宣称

2 differ

vi. 不同,相异[(+from)]

Our tastes differ from each other.我们的嗜好不同。

Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation. 日语发音和法语大不相同。

She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样。

意见不同[(+from/with)]

That's where we differ.那是我们有分歧的地方。

【习惯用语】

differ from 不同于; 和...不同; 和...意见不一致

differ in 在...方面不同

differ with sb. 与某人意见不同

3 resemble vt. 像,类似[(+in)]

She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。

He strongly resembles his father. 他酷似他的父亲。

Be alike to…像,类似

4 vt. 喂(养);饲(养)[(+on/with)]

We feed the birds every day.我们每天给鸟喂食。

They fed him on biscuits.他们用饼干喂他。

;投入;供给;提供[(+with)]

This moving belt feeds the machine with raw material.这条传送带供给机器所需之原料。

【口】向...提供[O]

They fed him information.他们向他提供信息。

抚养(家庭)

He has a large family to feed.他有一个大家庭要抚养。

满足(欲望等);加深(恶感等)

He did it to feed her vanity.他那么做是为了满足她的虚荣心。

vi.吃;以...为食物;以...为能源[(+on)] feed … on

Sheep feed on grass.羊吃的是草。

相关归纳：（1）feed … to… 给……作为食物

Eg. Please feed some more stewed apple to the baby.

（2）feed … with… / feed … into…提供原料

Eg. The moving belt feeds the machine with raw material/ feeds raw material into the machine.

【习惯用语】

be fed up with 吃得过饱 ；(对...)极其厌倦

be well\\ poorly fed 吃得好[不好]

feed on 吃...过日子;从...中得到满足[供养]

feed up 供给食物[营养]; 养肥; 使吃饱

Unit 4

1 classify vt. 把...分类， 分为同一等级

classify books by subjects 按学科将图书分类

be -fied as 分成［为］...类

People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.

在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。

Eggs are classified according to size.鸡蛋按大小分等级。

2 promote vt.晋升[(+to)]

Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。

The young army officer was promoted (to the rank of) captain. 那个年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。

促进;发扬;引起

The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.

首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。

promote growth [prosperity, understanding] 促进增长[繁荣, 了解]

促使(法律等)通过

Promote a bill in Parliament.促使议案在议会获得通过。

发起,创立

Several bankers promoted the new company.好几个银行家联手创立了这个新公司。

【美】宣传,推销(商品等)

Your job is to promote the new product.你的工作是促销这一新产品。

3 appoint vt. 任命,指派[(+as/to)]

They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。

He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.

他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。

appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职

约定,指定;安排常与for连用）

to appoint a time for the meeting 指定开会时间

Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。

appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

给...提供装备

His house is well appointed. 他的房子设备齐全。

vi. 委派职务

4 expense, cost

expense n. 花费；代价；费用，表示“花费的钱”时为可数名词。短语at sb.’s expense“由某人付钱”；at great/little/no expense“花费很大/很小/没有花费”；at the expense of“在损失……的情况下”。expensive adj. 昂贵的

cost n.价钱；价格；费用，这时和expense通常可以互换使用，cost还可以表示“代价、损失”的意思。短语at the cost of = at the expense of; at cost的意思为“按成本价格”；at all costs不惜一切代价。

Exercises:

(1) Most children in Britain are educated at the public ____.

(2) I want the best you can supply; you need spare no ____.

(3) He finished the job at the ____ of his health.

(4) He had his book printed at his own ____.

(5) House repairs, holiday and other ____ reduced her bank balance to almost nothing.

(6) The goods are sold at ____.

(7) We must at all ____ prevent them finding out about the plan.

答案：(1)expense (2)expense (3)cost/expense (4)expense

(5)expense (6)cost (7)costs

【习惯用语】

spare no expense 不惜代价

at sb.'s expense 由某人付钱

5 reward：用作名词和动词。主要义项有：报答；报偿；报酬；酬金；给某人以报酬、奖赏。用于reward sb. for (doing) sth.结构。

Eg. He worked hard without any hope of reward.

He was given a medal as a reward for his service.

Is that how you reward me for my help?

Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded.

注意：比较award v.颁发；授予；赏给。用法为：award sth. to sb./ award sb. sth. n.奖金

6 involve vt. involved, involving （常与in连用）牵涉；拖累

Don't involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。

（常与in连用）使陷入

be involved in disaster 陷入不幸

包括，涉及

All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。

This lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多。

使专注；使忙于[(+in)]

He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心致志地制订计划。

需要,包含,意味着[(+in)][+v-ing]

His work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。

7 relate vt. 讲,叙述[(+to)]

To him we related our troubles, asking his advice.我们向他讲述了我们的困难,请他指导。

使有联系[(+to/with)]

Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?

你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来?

vi. 有关,涉及[(+to)]

I don't know to what this relates.我不知道这与什么有关。

符合[(+with)]

Your statement does not relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。

相处[(+to)]

She doesn't relate well to her peers.她和同辈处不来。

She doesn't relate well to her mother.她与她母亲相处不很和睦。

8 pass away：去世

Eg. His mother passed away last year.

相关归纳：（1）pass down把……传给后代

Eg. The custom has been passed down from generation to generation.

（2）pass on将某物传交给某人；继续前进

Eg. Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it.

I passed her message on to her mother.

注意：英语和汉语一样，表达死亡根据不同的情况有不同的用词。普通用词为die, pass away为委婉的说法。murder为“暗杀”，kill为“杀死”，hang为“绞死”。

篇16：Unit5语言点语法及同步综合练习(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit5 这些精题你会做吗？

1.-We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.

-What do you think __________ to her?

A.was happening B.to happen

C.has happened D.having happened

【解析】 本题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。此句中do you think后面跟的实际上是一个宾语从句，只是宾语从句的主语what放在了句首。也可把do you think看作插入语，去掉后就是What has happened to her?(她出了什么事?)当谓语动词是think， suppose， expect， imagine， consider等时，引导从句的wh-一类的词要移至问句的句首。该题的选项B和D极具迷惑性，因为不少学生错以为think后可接动名词或不定式，而没想到think后实际跟的是宾语从句。选项A与题意不符。

【答案】 C

2.Beyond ________ stars，the astronauts saw nothing but __________ space.

A.the;/B./；the

C./；/ D.the;the

【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。space作“太空”解时，前面通常不加冠词，如：Man-made satellites are carried up into space by rockets./The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.stars是复数名词，表泛指时，前不加冠词；表特指时，前加定冠词。根据题意“在那些星星之外，宇航员只看到广袤的太空”。可知stats在此指宇航员所看到的那些星星，是特指。故答案为A。

【答案】 A

3.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，__________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

A.that B.while

C.which D.when

【解析】 本题考查定语从句。题意是“对这些足球迷来说，这是个激动人心的时刻，几年来他们的球队首次获得世界杯”。从句子的结构看，后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的moment，而且很明显定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此引导词不会用关系代词。因为an exciting moment在句中作时间状语，故答案为D。

【答案】 D

4.The reason why he came late was __________ he was caught in a heavy rain.

A.that B.which

C.because D.for

【解析】 本题考查英汉表达上的不同。汉语中的“原因是因为……”，在英语中要用“The reason is that…”来表达，不可用“The reason is because…”。这也是中国学生学习英语时常犯的错误，是用汉语表达方式去套英语所造成的。所以我们学英语时要多掌握英语的习惯表达法。该题题意是“他迟到的原因是因为遇上了大雨”。答案应为A。

【答案】 A

5.When __________，the museum will be open to the public next year.

A.completed B.completing

C.being completed D.to be completed

【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放”。complete一般用作及物动词，意为“完成，建成”等。此句中从逻辑上来看，complete与the museum之间是动宾关系，也就是说具有被动关系，要用过去分词作状语。when completed相当于“when it is completed”，答案为A。又如：When asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.C项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行之意，与题意不符。D项是不定式的被动式，常用作目的状语或定语，在此亦不正确。

【答案】 A

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