“lgu110”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇语法复习十八：数 词，下面是小编为大家整理后的语法复习十八：数 词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，一起分享。
- 目录
篇1：高三语法复习之数词
语法复习专题（6）
Unit6 数 词
一、考点聚焦
1、序号表示法
（1）单纯的序号，可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。如：No.1第一号
（2）事物名词的序号表达法有什所不同：
①对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达，形式分别为：the +
序数词 + 名词；名词 + 基数词。如：第一次世界大战可以表示为the First World War或World War One。
②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法，即名词 + 数词。如：501号房间表示为Room 501, 538路公共汽车表示为Bus 538。
③可用a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。如：a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车，the No.8 bus那辆8路公共汽车。
2、倍数的表达方式
一般情况下我们用以下三种倍数表达方式：
（1）倍数用在as + 形容词 / 副词（原级）+ as结构之前。如：
They have three times as many cows as we do.
（2）倍数放在形容词或副词的比较级之前或by + 倍数用在比较级之后。如：
This rope is four times longer than that one.
They produced more products in 2001 than those in 2000 by twice.
（3）倍数用在表示度量名词前，其基本结构为：倍数 + the + size / length / weight … + of + 表示比较对象的名词，也可用于倍数 + what引导的从句中。如：
This room is three times the size of that one.
The college is twice what it was 5 years age.
You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times their weight.
3、大约数的表示方法
（1）用ten、dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million等数词的复数后加of短语来表示几十、几百、上千、成千上万等大约数概念。如：
The little boy buys dozens of pencils every term.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
Every year tens of thousands of people go to work in Guangdong Province.
（2）用、less than、under、below、almost、nearly、up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。如：
He is good at English, so he can finish the paper in less than two hours.
（3）用more than、over、above、beyond、or more等来表示超过或多于某个数目。如：
Peking University has a history of more than 100 years.
（4）用or、or so、about、around、some、more or less等表示在某一数目左右。如：
About 50 people were present at that time.
（5）用to、from … to…、between … and表示介于两数词。如：
His salary rises from 20 dollars a week to 35 dollars a week.
（6）注意事项：dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million作数词表示确切数量时，不用复数。如：three score, five dozen, seven million等。
4、分数的表达方式
（1）分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。如：one-third三分之一，three-sevenths七分之三。
（2）分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如：one in ten 十分之一，five in eight八分之五。
（3）分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如：one out of ten十分之一，five out of eight八分之五。
5、百分数的表示法
（1）表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可，如：twenty percent百分之二十。
（2）分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词，而用以下形式：分数/百分数 ＋of + 冠词 / 限定词 + 名词 / 代词 ，其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致，如：
Two-thirds of the money was spent on food.
About seventy percent of the earth surface is covered by water.
6、小数的表示法
小数的表示法，小数点前的总值发同其他数词一样，小数点用point,小数点后面的数读成个位数，如：9.65表示为nine point six five。218.39表示为two hundred and eighteen point three nine。
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. ____________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.(上海春季高考卷)
A.Several million B.Many millions
C.Several millions D.Many million
解析：答案为A。本题考查的是million表示确切数量的用法。million前需用数表确切数量，而不用many这类词，但可说many millions of（上百万的），故本题中用Several million。
2. The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasons.(NMET 96)
A.were ; was B.was ; was C.was ; were D.were ; were
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是the number of + 名词与a number of + 名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题。the number of是“……的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，而a number of 后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故此题最佳选项为C。
3. Shortly after the accident, two ___________ police were sent to the sport to keep order .(NMET 92)
A.dozens of B.dozens C.dozen D.dozen of
解析：答案为C。此题考查的是数词dozen表示确切数量时的用法，dozen表示确切数量时用其单数形式，当dozens的复数后接of时则表示不确切数量，本题答案为C。
篇2：语法复习十八：数 词
高考重点要求：
1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：
范 围 特 点 实 例
1~12 无规律 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13~19 以teen为结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20~90 以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
21~99 十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-” twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine
101~999 百位与十位之间通常用and three hundred and twenty-five（美语中常将and省略）
千以上 6275-six thousand two hundred and seventy-five；1200-twelve hundred
（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：
范 围 特 点 实 例
1~19 各基数词尾加th 其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, 其余，如：four - forth, six - sixth, nineteen - nineteenth
20,30~90 把y变i后加eth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth
21以后多位数 最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词 21st - twenty-first, 110th - one hundred and tenth
（三）数词的用法：
1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表
示例 英语表示法
2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001
7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even
12:54 twelve fifty four six to one
9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine
2:30 two thirty half past two
21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.
第21 twenty-first
第123 one hundred and twenty-third
a half
two and two-fifths
20% 20 per cent 20 percent
第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven
第201房间 Room 201
人民路153号 153 Renmin Road
4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve
11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.
6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.
20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.
A＞B A is more than B.
A＜B A is less than B.
A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.
A≠B A is not equal to B.
2.约数表示法列表
含义 英语表达 例句
大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.
over she is over fifty.
or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.
小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.
under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.
below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.
or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.
大约（某数） nearly She is nearly fifty now.
almost Its almost three o'clock.
up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.
or He spent four or five days writing the article.
or so The distance is twenty miles or so.
about I visited that village about three years ago.
some Their team has some four or five players.
more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.
around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.
3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表
被修饰名词的数 英语表达 汉译
修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多
scores of 许多
many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量
hundreds of 数以百计
thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万
millions of 数百万
billions of 亿万
修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of ,
a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量
修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,
large quantities of 许多、大量
练习、数 词
1. Two __died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people
C. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples
2. He was only in__ at the time.
A. his 20's B. the 20's C. his twenties D. the twenties
3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .
A. 1870's B. 1879s C. the 1870's D. the 1870
4. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.
A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth
5. He came out__ in the track events.
A. first B. one C. the first D. the one
6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.
A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World War D. World War II
7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.
A. one day or two days B. one day or two C. a day or two D. two days or one
8. He cut the cake__ .
A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half
9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.
A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of C. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of
10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing in B. are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out
11. __of the population here are peasants.
A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. the 20 percent D. the 20 percents
12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.
A. two-fifteenth B. two-fifteenths C. two fifteen D. two fifteens
13. The price of such material was reduced__ .
A. by 18 percent B. to 18 percent C. at 18 percent D. for 18 percent
14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.
A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of
16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.
A. a half dozen B. half a dozen C. haft dozens D. half dozen
17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.
A. Three scores of B. Three score of C. Three score D. Three scores
18. Don't leave you work,__ .
A. done half B. half done C. a half done D. done a half
19. Nobody can do two things well __ .
A. at one time B. at once C. one time D. once
20. He has__ books in his study.
A. several thousands B. some thousands of C. some thousands D. some thousand of
21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.
A. hundreds of millions of B. millions of hundred of
C. hundreds millions of D. millions hundreds of
22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.
A. No. 101 Heping Street B. 101 Heping Street C. Heping Street 101 D. Heping street No. 101
23. You can find him in__ .
A. Room 201 B.201 Room C. the Room 20 D. the 201 Room
24. It's__ walk from here to my school.
A. two - hours B. two hours C. two - hour D. a two - hour
25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.
A. the 1940s, the 40s B. the 1940s, his forties C. 1940's, his forties D. the 1940's, his 40s
26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.
A. three dozen of B. three dozen C. three dozens D. three dozens of
27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of (MET92 29)
28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.
A. asked, dozen B. suggested, dozens of C. had, dozen D. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)
29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths, are (2000上海)
30.Two ___died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people
C. hundred old peoples D. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)
31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.
A.90s,the B. the 90s, / C.90s, their D. the 90s, their ('99上海 6)
32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.
A. thousand of them B. two thousands of them
C. two thousand of them D. two thousand them
篇3：英语数词语法
英语数词语法大全
数词 表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
一、基数词
1）基数词写法和读法： 345three hundred and forty-five；
2）基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：
a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连 用，如scores of people 指许多人；
b.在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里；
如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的`到达了。
c. 表示“几十岁”；
d. 表示“年代”，用 in +the +数词复数；
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
二、序数词
序数词的缩写形式： first---1stsecond---2ndthirty-first---31st
三、数词的用法
1）倍数表示法
a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
2）分数表示法
构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：
1/3 one-third ； 3/37 three and three-sevenths.
篇4：英语中考语法(四)数词复习
（第七周复习内容）
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
一、基数词
1）基数词写法和读法： 345 three hundred and forty-five；
2）基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：
a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连 用，如scores of people 指许多人；
b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里；
如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
c. 表示“几十岁”；
d. 表示“年代”，用 in +the +数词复数；
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
二、序数词
序数词的缩写形式： first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st
三、数词的.用法
1）倍数表示法
a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
2）分数表示法
构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：
1/3 one-third ； 3/37 three and three-sevenths.
3).a/an+数词-量词(单位)-(...的)+名词
Eg :He is a 16-years-old boy.
数词 +名词+形容词.EG : He is 16 years old.
4).一些固定短语的用法:数以百记 handreds of… 成千上万 thousands of =milllions of =tens and thousands of +可数名词,都是不确定的数。 注意：数字再大都是看作一个整体，BE动词用单数IS／WAS行为动词用第三人称单数.
篇5：高考英语总复习语法之数词
一.基数词: 表示数目的数词
1.两位数: 几十和个位数之间加连词号, 如: twenty-three, forty-seven, ninety-six
2.三位数的读法: 第一个数字+hundred + and +后面的一位或两位数字, 如: 101读作one hundred and one, 864读作eight hundred and sixty-four
3.四位数和四位以上数字的读法: 阿拉伯数字每三位为一段, 从后往前用逗号分开, 每个逗号处所用的数词分别为: thousand, million, billion, 如: 21,634,755读作twenty-one million six hundred and thirty-four thousand seven hundred and fifty-five. 注意: 读这样的数时, 只在hundred一词后加and
4.hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数目时都不用复数形式, 但它们的复数形式可以用于一些词组中, 如: hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of.
5.数词dozen, score的用法与hundred, thousand等相同
二.序数词: 表示数目顺序的词
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1.序数词一般是由基数词加th构成, 序数词前一定要加the, 如: the seventh, the thirteenth, the one hundredth
2.以y结尾的基数词构成序数词时, 先把y变为i, 再加eth, 如: the twentieth, the fortieth, the fiftieth, the eightieth
3.大于二十的基数词对应的序数词, 只将末位数变为序数词, 前面的其他位数仍用基数词, 如: 第532读作five hundred and thirty-second
4.不规则的序数词如下: the first, the second, the third, the fifth, the eighth, the ninth, the twelfth
三.数词的用法:
1.编号的事物可用序数词或基数词加名词构成, 如: the fourth lesson =lesson four, the fifteenth page =page fifteen, the ninth part =part nine
2.编号的事物若数字较大, 一般用基数词放在名词后面来表示, 名词前一般不用定冠词, 如: room 302, page 215, No. 101 middle school
3.在表示年月日时, 年用基数词, 日用序数词, 年的读法是, 从后往前, 将年份分成两位一段, 依次读出每一段即可, 如: April 5,1976 读作April (the) fifth, nineteen seventy-six; October 1, 1949读作October the first, nineteen forty-nine; 年份1905读作nineteen hundred and five; 年份1800读作eighteen hundred; 年份2000读作year two thousand; 年份502 B.C.读作five o two B C; 年份A.D. 620读作six twenty A D
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4.表示时间时用基数词:
①.表示几点整的说法: It is five (o’clock)
②.表示几点过几分的说法: 若不超过30分钟, 用past表示过几分; 若超过30分钟, 用to表示差多少分到几点, 如: 3:05 =five past three, 5:20 =twenty past five; 8:35 =twenty-five to nine; 12:50 =ten to one
③.表示几刻钟的说法, 如: a quarter, three quarters
④.表示上午,下午某时间, 如: 8:00 a.m., 4:15 p.m.
⑤.时刻也用24小时制读法, 只须依次读出点钟数和分钟数, 整点钟时, 需在最后加读hundred ( hours), 如: 18:45读作eighteen forty-five, 18:00读作eighteen hundred ( hours ), 以上提到的3:05, 5:20, 8:35分别也可读作three five, five twenty, eight thirty-five
5.表示加减乘除的说法: 数学运算的加减乘分别用plus, minus, times, divided by表示
a. How much is fifteen plus two?
b. How much is eight minus seven?
c. How much is twelve times twelve?
d. How much is eighty-one divided by nine?
e. Five plus three is / equals eight.
f. Five minus three equals / leaves two.
g. Five times three makes / is fifteen.
h. Fifteen divided by three equals five.十五除以三等于五
6.表示倍数的说法:
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a. This room is three times bigger than that one.
b. The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.
c. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
7.表示百分比的说法: 基数词+ percent
8.有些基数词可以构成固定词组, 如: one by one, twos and threes三三两两
9.基数词可以与度量单位连用: twenty meters deep, ten meters long, one hundred yards
10.分数的表示法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 若分子大于1, 则分母用序数词的复数形式, 如: one third, two tenths, two thirds. 有些分数可以用half, quarter表示, 如: three quarters
11.小数: 小数点读作point, 小数点前面的数字读作一个完整的基数词, 小数点后面的每位数字依次用基数词读出, 如: 3.4读作three point four, 0.2读作zero point two, 8.97读作eight point nine seven
12.某些数字的读法与写法, 如: $10.20读作ten dollars and twenty cents; 35O 读作thirty-five degree; -20O 读作twenty degree below zero或minus twenty degree; Napoleon III读作Napoleon the third; World War II读作World War two或the second world war.
13.年龄的表示方法:
a. The boy is ten years old.
b. The boy is at the age of ten.
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c. He is a ten-year-old boy.
d. The boy is of ten years.
14. in one’s + 整十数的复数形式, 表示在某人几十多岁的时候, 如:
a. He became famous in his thirties.
15. in the 1930s / 1930’s表示在二十世纪三十年代
16. 序数词前一般要用the, 但表示又一,再一的概念时, 序数词前也可以用a / an
a. They plan to buy a second house. 他们计划再买第二房子
四.选择使用数字或文字表示数的场合:
1.一般来说, 两位数以内的数目用文字表示, 超过两位数的数目用数字, 如:
a. There are forty-five students in our class.
b. There are about 2,100 students in our school.
2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:
a. One hundred and two voters are against the project.
3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:
a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.
b. He became famous in his fifties.
2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:
a. One hundred and two voters are against the project.
3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:
a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.
b. He became famous in his fifties.
篇6：数词语法技巧点拨
数词语法技巧点拨
数词
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
一、基数词
1）基数词写法和读法： 345 three hundred and forty-five；
2）基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：
a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连 用，如scores of people 指许多人；
b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里；
如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
c. 表示“几十岁”；
d. 表示“年代”，用 in +the +数词复数；
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
二、序数词
序数词的缩写形式： first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st
三、数词的`用法
1）倍数表示法
a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
2）分数表示法
构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：
1/3 one-third ； 3/37 three and three-sevenths.
篇7：语法教案：数词和主谓一致
分类说明
一、数词分为基数词、序数词、分数、小数和概数。复习时要注意下面问题：
1．基数词的意义：表示事物数量的多少，特别是hundred，thousand，million等，前面若有基数词或某些表示数量的形容词时，它们只能用单数；
2．序数词的意义：表示事物的顺序，前面一般要加定冠词；
3．分数的形式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当基数词大于“1”时，序数词后要用复数形式；
4．小数的组成和读法：小数点读作point，小数点前面的数按基数词的方法读，小数点后面的数按数字读；
5．概数
(1)概数的表示：tens of／hundreds of／thousands of／millions of／dozens of／scores of／a number of／a quantity of／a few／a little／a great deal of／a great(good)many
(2)概数的注意事项：
概数前面不能有确切的数字，但tens of／hundreds of／thousands of／millions of／dozens of／scores of前面可有many，several，some等修饰词：tens of／hundreds of／thousands of／millions of／dozens of／sc0Iles of／a number of／a few／a great(good)many一般只修饰可数名词复数；
a little／a great deal of只修饰不可数名词；
a quantity of／a lot of／lots of／plenty of既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词；
few／little形式上是肯定，而意义上是否定；a few／a little才表示肯定的意义。
6．倍数的表示：
(1)倍数(twice，…times)+as+形容词原级+as．．．
(2)倍数+形容词的比较级+than．．．
(3)倍数+the+ n．(size／length／height／width／weight)+of
二．主谓一致 、
1．主谓一致的原则：形式一致；内容一致；就近一致。
2．主谓一致的特例： ．
(1)代词作主语 ’
A．主语是he，she，it，either，neither，each，one，the other，another，anything，anyone，something，someone，somebody，everybody，everyone，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等代词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
B．主语是I(除be动词用am外)，you，we，they时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
C．主语是who，what，which，all，more，most，some，any，none，the rest．the remainder时，谓语动词的形式应依具体情况而定。
(2)名词作主语
A．一般说来，不可数名词及可数名词的单数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
B．表示总称意义的名词public，people(人们，人民)，cattle，police，youth作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
C．主语是board，family，class，team，group，crowd，audience，company，crew，committee，enemy，government，herd，jury，party等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
D. 主语是时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语时，即使是复数，谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。
E．主语是news，politics，physics，plastics，mathematics等名词时，谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。
F．主语若是书名，剧名，报刊、杂志名称或国家、单位名称时，即使名词是复数形式，谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。
G．在算式里，主语是数词时，谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。
H．主语是clothes，compasses，goods，glasses，trousers，scissors，shoes，socks，gloves等名词时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
I．主语是a lot of，lots of，plenty，百分比of+名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照名词的数而确定。
J．主语是kind of，type of，pair of，amount of，quantity of+名词时，谓语动词的形式v须依照kind，type，amount，pair，quantity的数而确定。
K．主语是the number of+名词的复数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
L主语是a number of+名词复数时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
M．主语是a／the population时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
N．主语是分数+population时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
O．主语是means，works，sheep，fish，Japanese，Chinese等名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照它们在句中的意义来确定。
P．用引号引起来的词、短语、句子作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
(3)两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语
A．and，both…and连接名词或代词作主语，谓语一般用复数形式。
B．and连接的两个成对的名词，如bread and butter；soda and water；coffee and water；aim and end；salt and water等，虽有and连接，但仍表示单一的概念，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
C．and连接的两个名词若是指同一个人，即：and前的名词前有冠词，而and后面的名词前没有冠词。谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
D．and所连接的两个名词前分别有：every，each，no，many a等修饰时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。，
E．主语是连接词or，either．．．or…，neither．．．nor．．．，whether．．．or…，not…but…，not only…but also…等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词的形式应由与之最接近的名词或代词决定。
F．主语是介词in，out of，with，except，besides，without，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，but，along with，together with，like，including，in addition to等连接的两个名词时，谓语动词的形式应与这些词前面的名词的数保持一致。
G．one and a half+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
H．many a+名词单数；more than one+名词单数；a+名词单数+or two等作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
I．one or two+名词复数作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
(4)The+形容词作主语
A．The+形容词指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称复数形式。
B．The+形容词指抽象概念作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
(5)主语是句子、短语
A．主语是非谓语动词短语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
B．主语是从句时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式；但what，who引导的从句作主语时，若指具体的东西或人，谓语动词可用第三人称复数形式。
C．在强调句型“It+ be+被强调的部分+that／who…”中，be总是用单数形式；that／who后的谓语动词的形式必须跟被强调的主语保持一致。
D．定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词的单、复数形式保持一致。
注意：在“one of+名词复数+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称复数形式，但当one前面有the，the very，the less，the only或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
E．there be结构中be动词的形式由紧接be后面的名词的形式所决定。
F．在某些虚拟语气的句子中，无论主语是什么，be动词总是为were的形式。
回放真题
真题1(2004福建卷24)
She has set a new record，that is, the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million．
A．have reached B．has reached C．aye reaching D．had reached
【答案及解析】 A根据句子的意思，谓语应用复数形式，用现在完成时态表示动作的持续性，故选A。
真题2(2004广西卷33)
It is reported that the United States uses ________energy as the whole of Europe．
A．as twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much
【答案及解析】 D本题考查倍数关系的表达。有三种表达方式：1．倍数+as + adj +as+其它；2．倍数+比较级+than+其它；3．倍数+the height／size／weight／length／…+ of+其它。由此可知本题正确答案为D。
真题3(2004北京卷28)
The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， ________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck．
A．was B．were C．had been D．would be
【答案及解析】 A名词、代词与介词短语连用作主语时，谓语动词的形式由介词前面的名词、代词确定。因此本题答案为A，意思是：当地震发生的时候，老师带着班上的6个女孩和8个男孩正在参观一家博物馆。
真题4(2004上海春季卷30)
No one in the department but Tom and I ______that the director is going to resign．
A．knows B．know C．have known D．am to know
【答案及解析】 A本题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是no one，而不是Tom and I，主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，a10ng with，together with，as well as，like，rather than，more than but except，besides，including，in addition to与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成份的影响，仍与主语保持一致。
真题5(2003北京卷34)
He did it ________it took me．
A．one．third a time B．one-third time
C．the one．third time D．one-third the time
【答案及解析】D考查倍数的用法。译文：他做这件事只用了我(做这件事)三分之一的时间。这句话带了一个定语从句，修饰the time，只是没有关系词。定语从句先行词为time，moment时，常不用关系词。
真题6(2003上海卷31)
The house rent is expensive．I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _________here．
A．as three times much B．as much three times
c．much as three times D．three times as much
【答案及解析】D考查比较句的语序。对于比较句，“量”应放在谓语之后as
之前，因此选D。
真题7(2003上海春季卷28)
When and where to go for the on salary holiday ________yet．
A．are not decided B．have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
【答案及解析】 D根据副词yet可确定用现在完成时。
真题8( 2002上海春季卷26)
He is the only one of the students who ____a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
【答案及解析】 D这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式，one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。The only one of the students中的先行词是The only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志，所以答案为D。
真题9( 2001上海卷23)
As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert ________covered the land.
A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have
【答案及解析】B 译文：破坏森林的结果是大片沙漠覆盖了陆地。
真题10(2001上海春季卷25)
________people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many million
C. Several millions D. Many millions
【答案及解析】A 在million，hundred等前如果有具体数字或 several等词时，要用单数形式。many一般不与million等词连用。但在表示不确切数目时用复数，如：表示“数百万”，英语为millions of。译文：每天，世界上有几十万人通过e-mail传递信息。答案为A。
真题l1(20000上海卷26)
________of the land in that district ________covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
【答案及解析】C 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示。如果分子大于1，序数词后加-s。分数和百分比作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词。句子中的主语land是单数，所以谓语动词要用is covered。
语法复习十八：数 词（精选7篇）
