“涉越”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇英文语法检查,下面是小编为大家整理后的英文语法检查,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:英文语法检查
请帮我检查一下文法是不是有错误的地方,
1.My job responsibilities included typing a teacher’s lecture and student comments into a laptop computer.
Then the typed information is displayed monitor for deaf student to read during class.
2.Helping deaf students to learn in the classroom.
3.My job responsibilities included designing web ,logo and mascot.
4.I prefer tp work in a group.Because I like the feeling of helping each other ,It makes me feel very warm.
5.I want to go to hollywood ,disney world and watch baseball game.
Assist Hearing Staff
协助听障学生人员 的英文是这样翻的吗
解答:
每句在不同程度上都有错.
第一句:前句和后句时态不一致,后句的is应改为 was 或 would be,另外还有一小错误,monitor 前需加介词 on.
后句应改为:Then the typed information would be displayed on monitor for deaf students to read during class.
第二句:句子不完整 (动名词短语),除非是标题,但标题需要大写,即:Helping Deaf Students to Learn in the Classroom.
完整的句子:Helping deaf students to learn in the classroom is my responsibility.
3.web logo and mascot
4.I prefer to work in a group....,(it makes me feel very warm-意思不对,“觉得/感到很热.可省略)
5.I want to go and visit Hollywood,Disney world and watch a baseball game.go to hollywood的意思是”进军好莱坞“
篇2:英文语法
英文语法讲解:动词的不定式
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为 逻辑主语,其形式如下:
(1)语态
如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如:
It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)
It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)
I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)
He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语)
在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)
(2)时态
1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
一般在情绪后加to do to do 也表将来
编辑本段疑问词+不定式结构疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如:
①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语)
②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语)
③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做直接宾语)
④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语)
以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。如:①When we shall leave…③…how I
could learn…
经常在这种结构中使用的动词有:consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder等。
语法功能一、作主语
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:
(1)把不定式置于句首。如:
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。如:
①It+be+名词+to do
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
②It takes sb+some time+to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?
③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an h
It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.
④It seems(appears)+形容词+to do
It seemed impossible to save money.
在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.
(3)举例
(1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
(2) It's very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
注意:(1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型
(2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
(3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(错)It is to believe to see.
英文语法讲解:动名词与不定式的区别
1) 动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的
不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。
3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to domean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
英文语法讲解:延续性动词和非延续性动词
英语动词按其动作发生的方式以及动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1. 延续性动词
也有人叫它持续性动词,它表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续性动词比较多,如study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
He worked all day in the fields. 他在地里干了一天。
I waited for you for an hour. 我等你等了一个钟头。
He stayed in London for over a month. 他在伦敦待了一个多月。
He watched them eating. 他瞧着他们吃饭。
2. 非延续性动词
非延续性动词,也有人叫它终止性动词、短暂性动词、瞬间动词,它表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。这类动词常见的有begin, buy, close, come, die, fail, find, finish, go, join, kill, leave, lend, lose, sell, start, stop, borrow等。如:
They reached the village in the afternoon. 下午他们抵达那个村子。
I haven't finished the work yet. 这项工作我还没有干完。
She stood up and left the room. 她站起身走出房去。
3. 与完成时连用
有的人认为非延续性动词不能与现在完成时连用,你也这样认为吗?错了!其实这是一种误解。事实上,无论是延续性动词还是非延续性动词,它们都可以与现在完成时连用。如:
He has lived here for ten 10 years. 他在这里住了了。
He has just arrived. 他刚刚到达。
上面两句的谓语都用了现在完成时,但第一句中的动词live是延续性动词,而第二句中的动词arrive为非延续性动词。两者真正不同的是,延续动词根据需要可以连用一段时间,而非延续性动词通常不能连用一段时间,所以第一句中的live可以连用一段时间for ten years,第二句中的arrive则不可以连用类似for ten years这样的一段时间。
4. 非延续性动词的如何变为延续性动词
非延续性动词由于它所表示的动作只在瞬间完成,不能延续,所以它不能与一段时间连用,若在实际语境中需要连用一段时间,则应改为与之同义的延续性动词。如:
begin / start→be on die→be dead come / go→be in
borrow→keep finish→be over leave→be away
buy→have get to know→know join→be in / be a member of
请看下面的例句子:
运动会已经开了三天了。
误:The sports meeting has begun for three days.
正:The sports meeting has been on for three days.
他入党10年了。
误:He has joined the Party for 10 years.
正:He has been in the Party for 10 years.
正:He has been a Party member for 10 years.
他死了三年了。
误:He has died for three years.
正:He has been dead for three years.
5. 在否定句中的用法
非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用,这通常只限于肯定句,在否定句中则没有这样的限制——因为所有的非延续性动词一旦被否定,就成了一种状态,而所有的状态都是可以持续的。如leave(离开)是非延续性动词,而not leave(没有离开)则是一种状态,因为“没有离开”其实就是“呆在原处”,相当于still stay there之类的意思,所以它是延续了。如:
误:He has left here for three years. 他离开这儿有三年了。
正:He hasn't left here for three years. 他已有三年没离开这儿了。
看过英文语法讲解的人还看了:
1.英语语法学习难倒不少学生
2.快速学习英语语法的方法
3.自学英语语法最好的方式
4.自学会英语语法的方法就是这么简单
5.英文语法知识
篇3:英文常用语法
英文常用语法:S十V十O句式
在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:
I saw a film yesterday.
我昨天
篇4:语法英文
英文语法:短语动词
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:
Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
1) 动词+副词,如:black out;
2) 动词+介词,如:look into;
3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
英文语法:非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式
时态语态 主动被动
一般式 to doto be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2)动名词
时态语态 主动被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3)分词
时态语态 主动被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词
英文语法:Going to
Going to is not a tense. It is a special expression to talk about the future.
Structure of Going to
The structure is:
subject + be + going + infinitive
The verb be is conjugated (past, present or future).
Use of Going to
Going to - intention
We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at these examples:
1. Jo has won the lottery. He says he's going to buy a Porsche.
2. We're not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow.
3. When are you going to go on holiday?
In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. The decision was made before speaking.
Going to - prediction
We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on present evidence. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:
1. The sky is very black. It's going to snow.
2. It's 8.30! You're going to miss the train!
3. I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy!
In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen.
看过英文语法的人还看了:
1.语法英语怎么说
2.语法的英文
3.语法英语
4.英语语法大全之16种时态讲解
5.语法英文怎么说
篇5:英文语法
英文语法:助动词have的用法
1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如:
He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.
上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时,例如:
I have been studying English for ten years.
我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
3)have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态,例如:
English has been taught in China for many years.
中国教英语已经多年。
英文语法:助动词shall和will的用法
shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时,例如:
I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。
He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。
说明:
在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will常用于第一人称,但shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词,试比较:
He shall come. 他必须来。(shall有命令的意味。)
He will come. 他要来。(will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。)
英文语法:助动词do 的用法
1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3) 构成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you. 我确实想你。
5) 用于倒装句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6) 用作代动词,例如:
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何开车,对吧?
看过英文语法的人还看了:
1.语法英语怎么说
2.语法的英文
3.英语语法大全之16种时态讲解
4.语法英语
5.语法英文怎么说
篇6:英文语法
英文语法
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
一: S V (主+谓)
二: S V P (主+系+表)
三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
英文语法基本句型 一:S V
(主+谓)
这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语,常见的不及物动词有: act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring,live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, retire, graduate, die, care, agree, ,jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如:
It is raining now. (S V)
英文语法基本句型 二: S V P
(主+系+表)
系动词主要是be. 但还有一些动词在有些时候也可作系动词,有人称之为半系动词。
常见的半系动词有:
(1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等;
(2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand等;
(3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。
系动词不能单独作谓语,要和表语一起作谓语
He is a student. (S V P)
Your idea sounds great. (S V P)
英文语法基本句型 三: S V O
(主+谓+宾)
此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。宾语可以是名词、代词、数词,动名词、动词不定式或词组、the +形容词、分词以及从句等。如,
She likes English.
We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.
英文语法基本句型 四: S V o O
(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
一般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。He give me a cup of tea. (S V o O)
强调间接宾语顺序为:动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。Show this house to Mr. Smith.
若直接宾语为人称代词:动词+ 代词直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。Bring it to me, please. (不能说 Bring me it, please。)
常跟双宾语的及物动词有:
(需借助to的)allow, bring, deny, do(带来), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等
(需借助for 的)bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等
He sent me an English-Chinese Dictionary. = He sent an English-Chinese Dictionary to me.
She gave John a book.= She bought a book for me.
英文语法基本句型 五: S V O C
(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语做出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。
The war made him a soldier.(S V O C他成为一个士兵,构成逻辑上的主谓关系)
New methods make the job easy. (S V O C)
I often find him at work. (S V O C)
看过英文语法的人还看了:
1.英语语法下载
2.英语语法教学视频下载
3.初中英语语法下载
4.新概念英语第一册课文详解及英语语法(全)下载
5.学习英语
篇7:英文基本语法
英文基本语法:词类
能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。
英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下:
(一)名词
名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如:
foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂 Newton牛顿
law 法律 freedom自由 peace 和平
英语名词可分为两大类:
1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 教师 market市场 rice 大米
magazine杂志 sound 声音 production生产
2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如:
Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯
New York 纽约 United Nations联合国
名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如: shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves树叶
英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如:
man→men男人 tooth→teeth牙齿 datum→data数据
有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅有关的英语语法书。
(二)冠词
冠词(article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。
不定冠词为a/an,用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前,an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如:
a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会
a double room一个双人间 a useful book 一本有用的书
an exhibition一次展览 an honest man一个诚实的人
冠词只有一个,既the,表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。例如:
the TV programs 那些电视节目 the house那座房子
the Olympic Games奥运会
(三)代词
代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括:
1。 人称代词,如:I, you, they, it等;
2。 物主代词,如:my, his, their, our, mine, hers等;
3。 反身代词,如:myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等;
4。 相互代词,如:each other, one another等;
5。 指示代词,如:this, that, these, those, such, same等;
6。 疑问代词,如:who, whom, whose, which, what等;
7。 关系代词,如:who, whom, whose, which, that等;
8。 不定代词,如:some, any, no, all, one, every, many, a little, someone, anything等;
(四)数词
数词(numeral)是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。前者称为基数词,例如:one(一),twenty (二十),thirty-five(三十五),one hundred and ninety-five(一百九十五)等;后者称为序数词,例如:first(第一),twentieth(第二十),fifty-first(第五十一等。
(五)形容词
形容词(adjective)是用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词。例如:yellow(黄色的),wonderful(惊人的),strong(强大的)。形容词一般放在它所修饰的名词之前,例如:busy streets(繁华的街道),public relations(公共关系),young men(年轻人)等。
形容词的比较等级可分为三种,既原级、比较级和最高级。原级,既未变化的形容词原形,例如:great, big, difficult等;比较级,既形容词+后缀-er或more+形容词,例如:greater, bigger, more difficult等;最高级,既形容词+后缀-est或most+形容词,例如:greatest, biggest, most difficult等。
(六)副词
副词可分为四种,包括:
1。普通副词,例如:together(一起),well(好),carefully(仔细地)等;
2。疑问副词,例如:when(何时),where(何地),how(如何),why(为什么)等;
3。连接副词,例如:therefor(因此),then(然后),however(然而),otherwise(否则)等;
4。关系副词,例如:where, when, why等。
副词的比较等级的构成和形容词一样。
(七)动词
动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词,例如:sign(签字),support(支持),have(有),exist(存在)等。
动词根据起意义和作用可分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词。
实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语,例如:explain(解释),stay(停留),have(有)等。系动词作谓语时,后面需接表语。常见英语系动词有:be(是),seem(似乎),look(看起来),become(变成),appear(显得),get(变得),feel(感到),turn(变成),remain(仍然是)等。 情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气和情感。情态动词只能和原行动词一起构成谓语动词。英语情态动词主要有can(能够),may(可以,也许),must(必须)及其过去形式could, might等。
助动词常和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及用于否定和疑问等结构中。英语助动词主要有shall, will, have, be, should, would, do等。
实义动词还可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词(transitive verb)后面要跟宾语,意义才完整。例如:
You muxt consider the matter carefully.
你一定要仔细考虑这件事。(the matter是及物动词consider的宾语)
Have you received the letter?
你受到了那封信吗?(the letter是及物动词receive的宾语)
不及物动词(intransitive verb)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语,例如:
The old man walked very slowly.
这老人走的很慢。(walked是不及物动词)
He didn't sleep well last night.
他昨晚睡的不好。(sleep是不及物动词)
动词有四中基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。例如:
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
live lived lived living
build built built building
have had had having
动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则和不规则两种。规则动词(regular verb)的过去式和过去分词,在原形动词后面加词尾-ed或-d构成。不规则动词(irregular verb)的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的,如eat, ate, eaten。这些动词数量虽不多,但都是比较常用的,必须熟记。
现在分词在动词原形后面加-ing构成。关于动词原形加-ed和-ing的方法和读音以及不规则动词的变化,请参阅相关词典或语法书。
(八)介词
介词(preposition)又叫前置词,放在名词、代词或相当于名词的词前面,表示它后面的词与句子中其它成分之间的关系。
介词在句中一般不重读,也不能单独作句子成分。
介词根据其构成,可分为简单介词,如:in, at, for, since等;复合介词,如:into(进入), as for(至于), out of(出自);二重介词,如:until after(直至...之后), from
among(从...当中);短语介词,如:according to(根据), because of(因为), in front of(在...之前), in the event of(如果);分词介词,如:regarding(关于), considering(考虑到), including(包括)。
介词后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。介词和介词宾语合称为介词短语(prepositional phrase)。
(九)连词
连词(conjunction)是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。连词是虚词,在句中一般不重读,也不能在句中单独作句子成分。
根据连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质,可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词是连接并列关系的词、短语、从句或句子的连词,例如:and(和), or(或者、否则), but(但是), for(因为), not only...but also(不仅...而且), neither...nor(即不...也不)。从属连词是连接主从复合句的主句和从句的连词,例如:that, if(如果), whether(是否), when(当...时候), although(虽然), because(因为), so that(结果)。
从连词本身的结构形式看,又可分为:简单连词,如:but, because, if;关联连词,如:not only...but also, as...as(和...一样);分词连词,如:supposing(假如), provided(倘若);短语连词,如:as if(好象), as soon as(一旦...就), in order that(以便)。
(十)感叹词
感叹词(interjection)是表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词,例如:oh, well, why, hello等。 上述十大词类中,名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、数词等都有实义,故称为实词(notioal word);而介词、冠词、连词、感叹词等没有实义,故称为虚词(form word)。
不少词可以属于几个词类,例如:smoke(名词) (烟尘),(动词) (吸烟);own(形容词) (自己的),(动词) (拥有);just(副词) (刚才),(形容词) (正义的);key(名词) (钥匙),(形容词) (主要的),等。
篇8:英文语法图
英语与汉语最大之不同就是英语具有时态的语法特点,而汉语则无此项语法内容。此种区别也恐是广大中国学生学习英语的最大障碍之一。自我们学习英语语法以来,时态问题,使我们很头疼,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时等等,都使我们容易混淆。现在,有了这张图,有了这些相对应时态的例句,弄清时态问题不再是难关。
1.一般现在时:
I always swim in the afternoon.It is usually sunny.
He always swims in the afternoon.He feels very relaxed.
2.现在将来时:
I will swim tomorrow afternoon.I am not going to have any classes.
He will swim tomorrow afternoon.He is going to have a swimming test.
3.现在进行时:
I am swimming in the gym with my classmates now.I want to improve my swimming skill.
He is swimming in the gym with his classmates now.He likes swimming very much.
4.现在完成时:
I have already swum for nearly an hour. I enjoyed myself very much.
He has already swum for nearly an hour. He felt a little bit tired.
5.一般过去时:
I swam yesterday afternoon.I didn't do my homework.
He swam yesterday afternoon.He had nothing to do at that time.
6.过去将来时:
I told you just now that I would swim in the gym.You may find me there.
He said that he he would swim in the gym.And he asked us to meet him there.
7.过去进行时:
She asked me if I was swimming in the lake.I said “yes”.
He told us on the phone that he was swimming in the lake.And he wanted to continue.
8.过去完成时:
I had already swum for half an hour when he came to the swimming pool.Then he joined us.
He told me that he had already swum for more than an hour.And he had never relaxed like that.
9.现在将来进行时:
I will be swimming with my classmates tomorrow afternoon.I can't go to see my grandparents.
He will be swimming in the sea of Hawaii this time next year.I hope he will have a good time there.
10.现在完成进行时:
I have been swimming here for thirty minutes.And more people are coming to join us.
He has been swimming here for an hour.It seems that he will be in the water for another hour.
★ 语法知识
★ 英文歌语法
★ 语文语法
★ 虚拟语气语法
★ 汉语语法
★ 高中英语名词语法
★ 法语语法学习方法
★ 德语应用语法
★ 初中英语作文语法
★ 高二语法作文
英文语法检查(精选8篇)
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