【导语】“oedipus”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇小升初的阅读理解训练题,以下是小编为大家整理后的小升初的阅读理解训练题,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
- 目录
篇1:小升初短文阅读理解训练题
小升初短文阅读理解训练题
①夏天傍晚,一只蚊子悄然进屋,围绕着屋里的人们伺机下口。在它的眼中,前方是充满诱惑的晚餐,后方则是自己振动的双翅,这两个景物同时出现在它的视野里------这让我们感到惊异,因为当我们注意前方的时候无法看到自己的后背------但蚊子可以做到。
②蝴蝶在花间穿梭,我们可以看见它美丽的外形和鲜艳的.色彩。可是反过来,蝴蝶眼里看到的人又是什么样子的呢?
③当蝴蝶看到你的脑袋,他会认为是一个可以休息的地方。你的头发就像一捆绳子,每一根绳子都粗粗的,足以让它停得住脚。但如果蝴蝶不飞,或者人不动,那么蝴蝶就什么也看不见。因为动物所看见的主要是动物的动作。
④一只蛤蟆一动不动地呆在草地上。一只苍蝇飞了过来,等苍蝇飞近时,蛤蟆突然发起攻击,射出它的舌头攫住苍蝇送进自己嘴里,接着它又一动不动地呆着,看上去好像什么也没发生过似的。对一只蛤蟆来说,花园就是一张灰色的屏幕,只有这张屏幕上的东西轻轻动的时候,蛤蟆才看得见。当蛤蟆跳跃的时候,它自身的运动让它看到了周围的景象,当它停下来的时候,所有的东西又会变成一片空白。动物的眼睛与它们的需要和环境相适应。
⑤猫的眼睛一日三变。在白天强烈的阳光照射下,它的瞳孔可以缩得很小,像线那样;在黄昏中等强度照射下,瞳孔又会变成枣核般形状;在晚间昏暗的条件下开放得像满月那样圆。(选自《知识窗》第12期,有改动)
1、蚊子的眼睛和人类的眼睛看东西时有何区别?(4分)
_____________________________________________________________________
2、蝴蝶和蛤蟆看世界的共同特点是什么?(4分)
_____________________________________________________________________
3、用文中语句回答,动物看世界的方式多种多样的原因是什么?(4分)
_____________________________________________________________________
篇2:小升初的阅读理解训练题
小升初的阅读理解训练题
在云南境内有一颗耀眼的“绿色宝石”,它就是我国最大的热带植物宝库--西双版纳。
西双版纳的热带雨林古木参天,藤萝蔽日,进入林中就像到了奇花异树的海洋。这里的望天树高达七、八十米,( )拾起头( )能看到它的树冠,是名副其实的“森林巨人”;这里的古椿树粗壮高大,就是几个人拉起手来也围不拢。这里有重量惊人的黑黄檀;有钢铁一样硬的铁力木;有能够分泌毒液的箭毒木,也有能够供应淀粉的西米树。
常言说“独木不成林”,可在西双版纳,一棵树往往就是一片森林,有的竟是一座空中花园。一棵千年的大椿树,光它的气根就有二三十根。那些气根悬生在大树枝干上,直插泥土,简直就像是一根根粗壮的支柱,很难分得清哪里是主干,哪里是气根。远远望去,一棵树就是一片森林。另外,在那些高大的乔木或油棕上,往往有几十种乃至上百种依附植物。每逢春天,许多依附植物能够开出(新鲜 鲜美 鲜艳)的花朵,红的、黄的、自的、紫的……争奇斗妍,一棵树就是一座空中花园。
西双版纳的植物不但姿态万千,而且具有很高的经济价值。油棕被称为“世界油王”,可西双版纳的油瓜的含油量比油棕还要高出许多。这里的扁担藤简直就是一座座“天然饮料厂”。当你口干舌燥的时候,只要用刀砍断一根扁担藤,清甜可口的汁水就会像喷泉一样流出来。这里的黑心树是难得的“木材仓库”。这种树不怕砍,不怕伐,( )留下一段树桩,很快( )会萌生出许许多多的嫩芽,两三年的功夫,这些嫩芽就能长成10来米高、比碗口还粗的大树。
这种树的寿命特别长, 一般的可以活200到4。一家人种上几棵黑心树,烧柴的问题就解决了。
种类繁多,郁郁葱葱的植物,不仅(美丽 美化 赞美)了这里的.山川,也给这片绿野中的珍稀动物提供了栖息、繁衍的场所。千百年来,生活在西双版纳的人们十分爱惜这块“绿色宝石”,使它永远放射出耀眼的光芒。
1、联系上下文,在括号里选一个最恰当的词。
2、联系上下文,将下列关联词分别填入第二、第四自然段的括号内。 A.只要……就…… B.只有……才……
3、“悬”在字典中的解释有:
A.公开揭示 B.无着落,没结果 C.挂 D.挂念 E.距离远。“那些气根悬生在大树枝干上”这句话中“悬”的意思应选 _____
4、写出下列词语的近义词。乃至( ) 爱惜( )
5、从文中找出一句承上启下的过渡句,抄在下面。
6、读第四自然段,然后回答问题。 (1)西双版纳的植物中含油量最大的是____________。 (2)作者把“扁担藤”比作_________ ,这是因为 (3) 黑心树的特点 一是______ ,二是________ , 所以人们称它为 ______________。
7、给短文加一个合适的题目:
篇3:小升初单选及阅读理解训练题
小升初单选及阅读理解训练题
一、单项选择
1. Birds……when there isn't enough food for them.
A.starve
B.are starving
C.starved
D.starves .
2. That old house near the lake isn't ……very much.
A.cost
B.worth
C.large
D.selling
3. I……why John is looking for a different job.
A.wonder
B.choose
C.feel
D.believe
4. Mrs?Brown asked her children not……in the house.
A.for yells
B.were yelling
C.to yell
D.but yelled
5. There are several different ways to……a drum
A.shine
B.blow
C. hit
D.learn
二、阅读理解
In life, people come across many experiences, which they remember throughout their lives. I had a similar experience, too.
I was very excited. It was the day of my last paper of the final examination. My mind was full of thoughts of how I would spend my vacation. I was especially excited of the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.
I was prepared for the subject, physics. My friends and I were on the ground doing the last minute revisions and also discussing the questions that were supposed to come in the paper. Suddenly the bell rang and we got into our classrooms. The teacher came and quickly handed out the answer paper and the question paper. The paper was of two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the answer paper before the allotted(规定的)time, the teacher was not collecting and I had to sit till the time was over. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and t had planned to go after the paper.
Though I was thinking for a long time, the time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on the question paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. I had a quick glance at my watch. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that I was hardly in a state to write anything. They were the sub--questions(小题) of the last question. Suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub--questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very much re1ieved.
Thereafter I never made such mistakes again. But I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lost 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.
1.Which of the following statement(陈述)is true?
A.The writer didn't work hard at physics.
B.The writer lost 20 marks for the last question.
C.The writer made some mistakes during the exam.
D.The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer.
2.The underlined word “relieved” means________.
A.more nervous
B.less afraid
C.more surprised
D.less worried
3.We can infer (推理出) from the passage that________.
A.the writer did 2 sub--questions of the last question
B.the writer turned overleaf to do the sub--question
C.the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paper
D.the writer got full marks in the physics exam
4.We can learn from the passage that we should________.
A.learn some exam skills
B.focus on what we are doing
C.try our best to do well in the exam
D.be careful not to make mistakes in the exam
点击下一页查看答案解析
答案:
一、单项选择
1. A 解析:when引导的时间状语从句时态一般前后保持一致,排除CD,本句并不强调现在正在进行,因此选择A。
2. B 解析:本题考查动词用法worth可做形容词,放在be动词后。
3. A 解析:wonder有想知道的意思。
4. C 解析:ask的用法应该是ask sb to do sth
5. C 解析:打鼓应该用hit。
二、阅读理解
1.C 解析:本题应该用排除法,第三段中看出作者应该是well-prepared,排除A,D,从倒数第二段看出,做最后,老师指出,6小题中只需做2题,所以作者并没有失20分。从倒数第三段的'倒数第二行可以看出,作者在空余的时间里改了一些错,所以应该是选C。
2. D 解析:relieved应该是放松的意思,应该选D。
3. A 解析:作者以后做完题后往后翻,结果发现后面还有四道题,从后文看出最后一大题总共有六小题,所以,作者应该是做了2个小题的。
4. B 解析:本题应该从最后一段得出答案。最后一段说到,由于我的紧张和兴奋导致我差点失去20分,所以结论应该是要专注于现在做的事。
篇4:小升初阅读理解专项训练题
小升初阅读理解专项训练题
英语复习重点:
阅读理解 专项练习阅读是英语理解能力的表现形式,也是词汇、句式、语法的综合运用。阅读包含朗读(认读)和理解,也就是说一篇文章既要能够朗读下来,也要理解短文的意思,进而完成与短文相关的题目。所以理解部分也称为阅读理解。
阅读是一个比较综合的题目,对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中,既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握,又要养成阅读的好习惯,加强练习。
1、当你拿到一篇短文时,先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看,一句一句一理解,这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的`时候如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。
2、读完第一遍,再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法,了解文章内容,特别是事件发生的时间,同时来猜测一下生词的含义。
3、在你读第三遍的时候,要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章。
一般说来,在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目,而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解,所以方法上会有一些不同。
1、首先要关注文章的题目,因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。
2、其次在认读整篇文章后,要关注文章中出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。
3、第三要看清题目的形式,通常会有3种类型:(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。在这三种形式中,相对而言,判断题的难度最小,回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法,也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照,通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时,先要读懂问句的意思,再从文章中找出相应的内容,在对问题进行笔答时,要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。
(一) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字,初步把握内容,了解大意;然后细读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,以便验证;也可以先浏览题目,明确要求后再看文章,然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间,提高速度,而且可以抓住重点,做到有的放矢。
1. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案,
My Class
I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have forty—seven classmates (同学). Twenty—three are boys and twenty—four are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. It's very big. There are four windows and two doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We don't like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.
(1). ( ) I am a .
A. student B. pupil C. teacher
(2). ( ) There are .
A. Forty—eight B. forty—seven C. forty—six
(3). ( ) Our classroom is .
A. small B. old C. nice
(4). ( ) There is only one in our classroom.
A. blackboard B. small blackboard C. big window
(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is .
A. Chinese B. English C. basketball
2. Kim is a girl. She is twelve. Her parents are doctors. Kim can do many things. After school, she often helps her mother. She studies very hard. She is good at math, and she can speak English and Chinese. After supper, she watches TV.
( ) 1. Kim's father is a doctor.
( ) 2. Kim's mother is a nurse.
( ) 3. Kim can't do any thing.
( ) 4. Kim can't speak Chinese.
( ) 5. She doesn't watch TV.
( ) 6. She is good at math.
3、阅读文章,并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符,如相符,在括号内写“T”,如不符,在括号内写“F”。
There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. The girl in pink and the girl in red is Emma.
Tom is in the same class with me. We often play football together. Tom's mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future.
Jane's mother and my mother work at the same factory. They are also good friends. Jane's father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him.
Emma's family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to be a farmer. He is now working in a small company. Emma's mother is a housewife.
( ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree.
( ) (2) There are only two people in Tom's family.
( ) (3) Tom's mother is a doctor.
( ) (4) My mother is a worker.
( ) (5) Jane's father teaches math.
( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.
( ) (7) Emma's father was a farmer.
(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。
注重理解整篇短文的内容,在阅读时不要抓住一个单词,一个词组的意思不放,从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的,而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此,不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析,通过逻辑思维,做出选择,完成题目。
1. I am a boy. My name is Li Ming. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have two friends. One is Danny. The other one is Jenny. Jenny is pupil, too. We are in the same row. We like Danny.
( ) (1) How old is Li Ming?
A. He's ten. B: He's eleven.
( ) (2) Is Li Ming a teacher?
A: Yes, he is. B: No, he isn't.
( ) (3) Is Jenny a pupil?
A. Yes, she is. B: No, she isn't.
( ) (4) How old is Danny?
A. Sorry, I don't know. B: She is eleven.
( ) (5) Are Li Ming and Jenny in the same class?
A: Yes, they are. B: No, they aren't.
2. I am Mike. I am a American boy. Now I'm in China. I live in Shanghai. It's a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday.
( ) (1) Mike lives in __________ now.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. America
( ) (2) Mike is a __________ now.
A. teacher B. a reporter C. student
( ) (3) Mike's hobby is _________________
A. playing football B. listening to music C. painting
( ) (4) His father goes to work __________
A. by subway B. on foot C. by bus
3. One day, after school the teacher says to his students: “Tomorrow morning if anyone of you can answer my first questions, he or she can go home early.”
The next day, when the teacher comes into the classroom, he finds the blackboard very dirty. He is very angry and asks: ”Who did it? Please stand up!” “It's me.” Says Tom. “ Now , I can go home. Goodbye. Sir!”
( ) (1) Tom is the teacher's ___________
A. friend B. student C. brother D. son
( ) (2) Tom makes ____________ dirty.
A. the desk B. the chair C. the window D. the blackboard
( ) (3) the teacher is very angry because__________
A. Tom can answer his first question B. Tom doesn't stand up
C: the blackboard is very dirty D. the classroom is very clean
( ) (4) The teacher asks the students to _____________
A. stand up B. sit down C. go homes D. clean the blackboard
( ) (5) Which is true?
A. It is good for Tom to do it. B. Tom is late for school.
C. Tom goes home early every day. D. Tom is a naughty student.
4、选择填空。
Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting stamp the year before last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. But most of his stamps are from China, because he has lots of friends in China.
Mike's stamps are of various shapes –triangle, square, rectangle and circle. His favorite shape is circle. Mike puts all his shapes in several albums. To increase his collection, Mike sometimes exchanges stamps with his friends.
John is one of his friends, who also like to collect stamps. His stamps are pretty and colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time they meet they will show each other their new collection.
(1) Mike's hobby is to A. collect stamps B. make friends C. travelling D. keep albums
(2) Most of Mike's stamps are from
A. Japan B. France C. China D. Not mentioned
(3) Mike has stamps of different shapes.
A. five B. four C. three D. two
(4) John is Mike's A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend
(5) How often do John and Mike meet?
A. four times a week B. three times a week C. twice a week D. once a week
(三)根据短文内容回答问题。
此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型,它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析,并做出合乎情理的解答,且要注意用词和句子结构,要避免语法错误。
1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spaceville(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesn't eat normal(普通的) food. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never.
RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacy's children with their homework. This year he is teaching them Space language. The children are very clever.
The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back home in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He won't clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food.
(1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family? ________________________________
(2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day? ____________________________________
(3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacy's children English? _________________________
(4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time? __________________________________________
(5) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back? _______________________________________
2. My name is Wang Lin. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little brother and I. my father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He works in a school. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a nurse. She likes listening to music. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. My brother is a student. Hw likes watching TV. He goes to work on foot. I like playing football. I go to school by bike.
(1) Who works in a school? _________________________________________________
(2) What does Wang Lin's mother do? ________________________________________
(3) What does Wang Lin like doing? _________________________________________
(4) Is Wang Lin's brother a student? ___________________________________________
(5) Does Wang Lin's father go to work by bus? _________________________________
3. It's Monday today. It's twelve o'clock now. Jenny and her classmates are having lunch in the classroom. What's on Jenny's desk? There are some apples, bread and some eggs. Oh, they are very delicious.
(1) What day is it today? _______________________________________________
(2) What's the time? ___________________________________________________
(3) Who is having lunch? ________________________________________________
(4) What's on Jenny's desk? _____________________________________________
(5) Are there any bananas on Jenny's desk? __________________________________
(四)、根据短文内的汉语提示,补全单词。
根据汉语提示补全短文,一定要注意文中的时态、人称等。填完单词以后一定要再通读一遍文章,保证文章通顺、合理。
The Green (1) (喜欢) going out for a trip on Sunday. This (2) (周日)they want to go to the park. Jack and Mike, their (3) (儿子)get up very early. They put on the same (4) (牛仔裤), the same (5) (鞋). After that they (6) their mother do the housework. They put some bread, meat , (7) (蛋)and some fruit in a basket and (8) (搬) it to the car. Mrs. Green takes four (9) (罐)of coke with her. The little dog is (10) (跑) after her.
(五)完形填空。
在处理完形填空时,一定要先将文章的大概意思弄懂,然后再考虑用单词的什么形式来填空。
1. One day, Mr. Ampere went out (1) a walk in the street. There (2) a lot of people there. But all this was (3) to him. He was thinking (4) a maths problem. He had no paper with him. How could he (5) it out?
Just then hw saw a blackboard in front of him. He began to write the (6) with a piece of chalk on it. Then the blackboard moved (7) . he moved with it. But it moved so (8) that he could not catch up with it. He looked (9) and saw the “blackboard” (10) him.
Why? It was the back of a carriage(马车)!
( ) (1) A. to B. by C. for D. with
( ) (2) A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) (3) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) (4) A. on B. off C. about D. hard
( ) (5) A. work B. start C, take D. bring
( ) (6) A. word B. start C, take D. bring
( ) (7) A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) (8) A. early B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
( ) (9) A. down B. up C. in D. out
( ) (10) A. behind B. beside C. above D. before
2. Bob thought that he was very clever. He thought that no one could fool(欺骗)him because he (1) too clever. One day he (2) to Dick, the man on watching at the gate:“You (3) fool me. Dick. You (4) too foolish!”
“ (5) here by this gate.” Answered Dick, “I (6) a way to fool you.” then he went home.
Two hours later another young man (7) along.
“Why are you standing here?” he (8) bob.
“ I (9) for Dick, ” answered Bob, “ he is going to try fool me.”
“Dick (10) home. ” said the young man, “ He has already fooled you!”
( ) (1) A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to
( ) (2) A. said B. says C. was saying D. is saying
( ) (3) A. don't B. didn't C. can never D. never
( ) (4) A. were B. are C. will be D. was
( ) (5) A. Wait B. Waits C. Waited D. Wait for
( ) (6) A. will find B. found C. find D. founded
( ) (7) A. comes B. came C. had come D. coming
( ) (8) A. asked B. asks C. is asking D. told
( ) (9) A. was waiting B. waited C. am waiting D. were waiting
( ) (10) A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. went
篇5:小升初语文阅读理解训练试题《穷人》及答案参考
2017小升初语文阅读理解训练试题《穷人》及答案参考
阅读《穷人》片段,回答问题:
桑娜用头巾裹住睡着的孩子,把他们抱回家里。她的心跳得很厉害。自己也不知道为什么要这样做,但是觉得非这样做不可。她把这两个熟睡的孩子放在床上,让他们同自己的孩子睡在一起,又连忙把帐子拉好。
桑娜脸色苍白,神情激动。她忐忑不安地想:“他会说什么呢?这是闹着玩的吗?自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了……是他来了?……不,还没来!……为什么把他们抱过来啊!……他会揍我的!打也活该,我自作自受……嗯,揍我一顿也好!”
1.“忐忑”的意思是 ,忐忑不安的原因是 (3分)
2.段中的“他”指的是 ,“他们”指的是 。
3.“揍我一顿也好!”句中的“也”能否去掉? 。
理由是 (3分)。
4.段中省略号的作用是( )(2分)
A.话未说完。 B.人物在思索,表现了矛盾不安的心情。C.表现人物惊慌失措语无伦次。
5.上面片段中有两个成语,它们是 、。(4分)
6.桑娜把西蒙的两个孩子抱回家。她清楚地知道,自己家很穷,夫妻俩拼命干活,也只能勉强度日,但她觉得“非这样做不可”,请你推测桑娜当时的内心活动,并写在下面的.横线上(5分):
【参考答案】
1、“忐忑”的意思是:心里不安或心情不安定 [忐忑不安的原因]自己家的生活已经很困难了,又抱回了两个孩子,丈夫能答应吗?(意近即可)
2、段中的“他”指的是 丈夫 ,“他们”指的是西蒙的两个孩子。
3、“揍我一顿也好!”句中的“也”能否去掉? 不能 。
理由是此时桑娜已下定决心抚养西蒙的两个孩子,挨打了也心甘情愿,只要丈夫同意留下两个孩子。(意近即可)
4、段中省略号的作用是( B )
A.话未说完。 B.人物在思索,表现了矛盾不安的心情。C.表现人物惊慌失措语无伦次。
5、上面片段中有两个成语,它们是 忐忑不安、自作自受 。
6、[参考示例]丈夫养活这个家已经很不容易了,再添上两个人,丈夫能同意吗?不抱回来也不行啊!这个孩子没人管怎么行?就这么定了,丈夫回来就是揍我一顿也行,只要他肯收养西蒙的两个孩子。
[6小题改卷标准]有现状思考的文字(2分),有自己主意的文字(2分),语言表述无错误(1分)
篇6:小升初语文阅读题训练
小升初语文阅读题训练
小群是个双目失明、失去母亲的苦孩子。他非常热爱这个世界,这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。
很小的时候,父亲让小群触摸柔软的凉凉的东西,说:“这是水,可以流动,长江、黄河和大海都是这样的水组成的,水多了便浩荡奔腾,可以发出震耳欲聋的声音。”不久,小群真的由父亲和父亲的一位朋友带到海边去玩,父亲还教会了小群游泳。
难度最大的是向小群解说颜色。小群生下来就面对着一个黑暗的世界,怎么让他理解这个世界的五光十色呢?比方给他解释红色:太阳就是红色的,它发光,能把黑夜变成白昼;它发热,在寒冷的冬天也能把人晒暖和。“我懂了,”小群说,“红色就是让人感到光亮和温暖!”“不全对。”父亲细致地解析,“血也是红色的,但它不会发出什么光来;人血也是温热的,鱼血却是冷的,但鱼血也是红色的。红色并不总同光和热联系在一起。”小群困惑了起来。父亲再作耐心的解析:“发热发光的是太阳,而不是红色;只是太阳能发光发热,同时又是红色的。红色只不过是有视力的人看到的一种颜色。”经过这样的循循善诱,小群才逐渐有所领悟。
以后,( )父亲也这样反复地给小群讲解天空的蓝色,大地的黄色,作物的绿色,( )小群却对同光和热有点联系的红色情有独钟。
渐渐地,小群觉得世界( )陌生黑暗的,( )熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有许多用不着看便能感受的事情。可是有一次,小群真生父亲的气了。那次,小群让父亲买个红色的米老鼠书包,当书包买回来小群背着上学的时候,一位阿姨赞赏地对小群说:“小群这个绿色书包可真漂亮!”小群回家便对父亲喊:“爸爸,我让您给我买红书包,您怎么给我买绿色的呢?您知道我看不见便骗我!”说着,小群便哭了起来。
父亲听了,愣住了,半天没吱声,过了好一会儿才为小群擦眼泪,说:“爸爸对不起你,小群……那天买书包时售货员说只剩一个米老鼠的书包,所以绿的也买下了……小群,爸爸是爱你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈爱的大手抚摸着自己的脸庞和头发,小群就在那一刻理解了爱!
时光就这样慢慢地流过,小群读书的成绩越来越好,当小群学会了按摩、能够自食其力的时候,父亲却突发脑溢血去世了。父亲的匆匆离去让小群痛不欲生。小群想,今后谁还能做自己的眼睛呢?
然而,就在给父亲开追悼会的时候,小群听到了一句话,这句话犹如红太阳的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父亲时说:“他从来没有放弃过追求和奋斗,他对身边的人充满爱心,作为一位双目失明的人,他让我们每一个结识他的人都从他身上汲取了力量和勇气……”
就在这一刹那,父亲对生活、对自己的那份热爱和勇气仿佛一下子全贯注在了自己的身上。“父亲呀,”他默默地祈祷,“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的,就在我的心上!”
1、联系上下文,说说下列词的'意思 (2分)
震耳欲聋——
情有独钟——
2、选择合适的关联词语填入文章中的括号内:(2分)
不是……而是…… 不但……而且…… 因为……所以…… 虽然……但是……
第4节: 第5节:
3、请仿照例句的形式写一句话。(2分)
例:掌声,是一种尊重,更是对一个生命的鼓励和肯定。
3、将下面的反问句改成陈述句:(1分)
今后,谁还能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛呢?
___________________________________________________________
4、文中写了父亲关爱小群的三件事,请你简要概括如下:(3分)
第一件(第2节):
第二件(第3节):
第三件(第5~6节):
5、阅读全文,简要说说小群为书包责怪父亲时,父亲为什么愣住了,半天没吱声?(3分)
________________________________________________________________________
6、认真读第8节,为什么父亲追悼会上的一句话震撼着小群,又好像红太阳的光芒照亮了他的心灵 ?(3分)
______________________________________________________________________
7、联系上下文,说说句子的含义:(4分)
(1)他非常热爱这个世界,这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。(读1-3节)
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的,就在我的心上!”(读7-8节)
_______________________________________________________________________
8、给短文加个标题:《 》 (2分)
阅读理解答案:
1、耳朵都快震聋了,形容声音很大。 对某一事物感情专注。
2、虽然……但是…… 不是……而是……
3、今后,没有人能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛了。
4、(1)父亲教小群认识水,学游泳。(2)父亲为小群解说颜色。(3)父亲给小群买书包。
5、因为父亲不知道书包是绿茶的,他觉得对不起孩子,思考自己应该怎样给孩子解释。
6、因为这句话让小群明白了原来父亲也是一个盲人,他非常深切地体会到父亲对生活、对自己的热爱和勇气。
7、(1)说明父亲对于小群意义重大,是父亲让小群对世界充满了爱。
(2)对于一个盲人,对生活的热爱和勇气是十分重要的,就好比拥有了一双明亮的眼睛。
8、《明亮的眼睛》(言之成理即可)
篇7:小升初语文阅读训练题
2017年小升初语文阅读训练题
小蚂蚁非常勤劳,他们每天黎明即起,洒扫庭院,找食物,盖房子……进进出出,忙个不停,而且乐此不疲。房子被雨水冲坏了,他们马上就盖起来;冬天还没到,他们就准备了充足的过冬食物。所以他们丰衣足食,从不_______________(ái è shu dng)。
有一天,小蚂蚁又去抬泥盖房子了,他们个个累得_____________(qì chuǎn xū xū),汗流浃背。
一只小蜻蜓飞过来说:朋友你们怎么这么呆?每天从早忙到晚,一年忙到头,没个休息的时候;瞧我,不劳动,不流汗,一会从东飞到西,一会从南飞到北,哪里的美景我没有看到?哪里的美味我没有唱过?我活得多么自在,多么潇洒啊!
小蚂蚁笑着说:朋友,不要图一时快活,你有没有听说过‘懒人没有房子住,懒牛没有青草吃’……
话还没说完,小蜻蜓便生气的打断说:别说了,别说了,我不爱听!说完,尾巴一摆飞走了,仍是到处_______________(wán shuǎ)。
秋天过去了,冬天来到了。北风吹,雪花飘,天寒地冻。小蜻蜓连个遮风避雨的地方都没有,只好来找小蚂蚁,说:朋友,让我进来躲一躲风雪吧!
小蚂蚁说:朋友,我早跟你说过了,劳动才有幸福,可你当时不肯听。现在我们的房子只够自己住,对不起你了。
小蜻蜓__________(kuì cán)极了,只好到别处去找住所,找来找去也没有找到,最后在风雪里冻死了。
练一练
1.根据拼音,在文中的括号里写出词语。
2.根据意思,写出词语(在文中找)
①乐于做某事,不觉得疲倦。形容对某些事特别感兴趣,特别爱好,不怕苦,不怕累地干。
②出汗很多,湿透了背上的衣服。指满头大汗。
③举止自然大方,不拘束,也指行为自由,不受约束。
④天气极为寒冷。
⑤吃穿都很富足,比喻生活条件好。
3.读句子,回答问题。
①朋友,不要图一时快活,你有没有听说过‘懒人没有房子住,懒牛没有青草吃’……
a.这句话是什么意思?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b.省略号省略的是什么内容,联系上下文想一想,小蚂蚁还想对小蜻蜓说什么话?请你补充一两句。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②小蚂蚁说:朋友,我早跟你说过了,劳动才有幸福,可你当时不肯听。现在我们的房子只够自己住,对不起你了。
你是怎么理解劳动才有幸福这句话的?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
③小蚂蚁惭愧极了,只好到处去找住所。
这时候的小蜻蜓可能会怎么想?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.问答。
小蜻蜓为什么说小蚂蚁呆?你认为小蚂蚁呆不呆?为什么?读了全文,你认为谁呆?为什么?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.挨饿受冻气喘吁吁玩耍惭愧
2.(1)乐此不疲(2)汗流浃背(3)潇洒(4)天寒地冻(5)丰衣足食
3.(1)a. 这句话的意思是懒惰的人平时偷懒怕劳动,到了应该享受劳动成果的.时候就享受不到,没有什么好下场。
b.现在你到处飞,到处玩,到了冬天怎么办呢?
(2)如果没有爸爸妈妈的辛苦劳动,天天上班做好工作,下班还要为我们烧菜、做饭、清扫,我们就不会生活在整洁的家里,就不能衣食不愁,更不能安心上学。所以说幸福的生活靠劳动创造。
(3)唉,都怪我以前不听小蚂蚁的劝告,只顾玩,不肯劳动,真后悔呀!人家不收留我也是应该的,我真是自作自受,不能怪别人啊!
4.因为小蜻蜓看小蚂蚁黎明即起,洒扫庭院,找食物,盖房子,从早忙到晚,一年到头,累得气喘嘘嘘,汗流浃背,所以说小蚂蚁呆。
我认为小蚂蚁不呆。因为它们的辛勤劳动为以后的生活打下了基础,不管天气怎样变化,它们都有房子住,丰衣足食。而小蜻蜓平时只顾潇洒自在地玩耍,不为将来考虑,到冬天活活被冻死,它们才是真正的呆呢!
★ 语文阅读训练题
小升初的阅读理解训练题(精选7篇)




