资料宝库：中考英语常见错误M系列

【导语】“joolful”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇资料宝库：中考英语常见错误M系列，以下是小编帮大家整理后的资料宝库：中考英语常见错误M系列，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

篇1：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误M系列

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误M系列

M?

make?

［误］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?

［正］ The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?

［误］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?

［正］ The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?

［析］ make 的句型为“make somebody do (doing) something”.但在被动语态中原来被省去的`不定式符号to要被还原回来。?

［误］ I always do this mistake.?

［正］ I always make this mistake.?

［析］ 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如： do a favour(帮个忙)，do one's best(竭尽全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多数情况下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。?

［误］ This wine was made of grapes.?

［正］ This wine was made from grapes.?

［析］ 当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from，否则用make of， 如： This door was made of iron.?

［误］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?

［正］ Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?

［析］ make up是“创造”、“编织”，而make up for是“弥补……的不足之处”。上句应译为“勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。”?

［误］ We made up our mind to study hard.?

［正］ We made up our minds to study hard.?

［析］ mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是“下定决心”之意。?

［误］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

［正］ Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

［析］ make up of…是“某物由……组成或构成”。?

many?

［误］ I have many friends.?

［正］ I have a lot of friends.?

［析］ many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如：?

-How much money have you got??

-I've got plenty.?

［误］ You bought much too tomatoes.?

［正］ You bought too many tomatoes.?

［析］ too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词，意为“太多”。?

［误］ For many a weeks it rained a lot.?

［正］ For many a week it rained a lot.?

［析］ many a意为“好多”、“许多”，但其后面要加单数名词

。?

matter?

［误］ No matter what you did.?

［正］ No matter what you did, I trusted you.?

［析］ No matter是个词组，意为“不论”，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。?

it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如： It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)?

maybe?

［误］ May be he is right.?

［正］ Maybe he is right.?

［析］ maybe是副词，不要错用为may be.?

[1] [2] [3]

篇2：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误OandP系列

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误OandP系列

O?

o'clock ?

［误］ It's ten past five o'clock.?

［正］ It's ten past five.?

［析］ o'clock所表达的时间是正点，如果要表达的`时间是几点几分或差几分几点都不能用o'clock.?

once ?

［误］ Please come and see me once.?

［正］ Please come and see me one day.?

［析］ once用来谈论过去的事情，而不能谈论未来。如果要谈及未来要用one day, some time等。?

［误］ I met him one time when I was a student.?

［正］ I met him once when I was a student.?

［析］ 英语中一次应用once而不用one time，二次要用twice而不用two times.?

one ?

［误］ My grandfather wants to live for hundred years.?

［正］ My grandfather wants to live for one hundred years.?

［误］ He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy new one.?

［正］ He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy a new one.?

［误］ His dog is bigger than my one.?

［正］ His dog is bigger than mine.?

［析］ 一般物主代词之后不用one，除非one前有修饰词，如my old one， 否则要用名词性物主代词。?

［误］ One of the teacher is in the office.?

［误］ One of the teachers are in the office.?

［正］ One of the teachers is in the office.?

［析］ One是句子的主语，其谓语动词应用单数，而of后面的名词要用复数名词。?

［误］ One third of the books is sent to the students.?

［正］ One third of the books are sent to the students.?

［析］ 几分之几或百分之几这一结构用在主语位置，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词一致，如Two thirds of the work is done.?

open ?

［误］ Are the banks opened today??

［正］ Are the banks open today??

［析］ 要注意open即可用作动词、名词，还可以用作形容词，而close则不同。请看： Are the banks closed today?这一句是正确的。?

or ?

［误］ He doesn't drink and smoke.?

［正］ He doesn't drink or smoke.?

［析］ 否定句中的并列连词要用or而不用and.?

［误］ He neither drinks or smokes.?

［正］ He neither drinks nor smokes.?

[1] [2] [3] [4]

篇3：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误C系列

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误C系列

C

call ?

［误］ I'll call at Mr Brown.?

［正］ I'll call on Mr Brown.?

［误］ I'll call on Mr Brown's home.?

［正］ I'll call at Mr Brown's home.?

［析］ 作“拜访”讲时，at后面接访问地点，而on后面接访问的人。

? call on drop in visit ?

call on比较正式的为公务的访问，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：If you're free, drop in. 而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：My school's headmaster will visit America next week.?

can ?

［误］ A blind man can not judge colours.?

［正］ A blind man cannot judge colours.?

［误］ I cann't call for you at ten.?

［正］ I can't call for you at ten.?

［析］ can的否定形式应为cannot或can't.?

［误］ It's only six o'clock. That mustn't be the postman.?

［正］ It's only six o'clock. That can't be the postman.?

［析］ must用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用can't， 要表示对过去的推测则要用“must+have+过去分词”的表达法，如：The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而对过去的否定推测则多用“?can't?+have+过去分词”，如：I don't think he can have heard you. Call again.?

［误］ We could not help to laugh at once.?

［正］ We could not help laughing at once.?

［正］ We could not help but laugh at once.?

［析］ “couldn't help+动名词”表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but与could not but后面要加不带to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but respect him.?

can be able to ?

can与be able to都可以用来表示能力，但can只有现在时与过去时，be able to则可用任何时态，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 2?10 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的.是这两个词都没有进行时态，而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态。?

can could?

can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用could更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story?

care ?

［误］ I don't care coffee.?

［正］ I don't care for coffee.?

［误］ Take care for your steps.?

［正］ Take care of your steps.?

［析］ care for是“对某物感兴趣”，而care of是“关心，要当心某事”，如：She didn't care for him. Take care of what you are doing.?

［误］ I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain.?

［正］ I don't care where we go if it doesn't rain.?

［析］ 在it doesn't matter, I don't care, I don't mind, 及in case引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如：I've got a football in case we have time for a game.?

change ?

［误］ I want to change my camera with that one.?

［正］ I want to change my camera for that one.?

［析］ change for为“以某物为交换物”。而change with则是“随……而变”，如：The wood's colour changed with the season.?

cheap ?

［误］ A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.?

［正］ A teacher's salary is generally very low.?

［析］ 工资的高低要用low，cheap是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.?

choose ?

［误］ We each had to have a choose of A or B.?

［正］ We each had to have a choice of A or B.?

［析］ choice是名词，而choose是动词。

[1] [2] [3] [4]

篇4：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误E系列

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误E系列

E ?

each ?

［误］ Every of them has his habit.?

［正］ Each of them has his habit.?

［析］ each可以作形容词，但也可作代词，而every只能作形容词。?

［误］ The manager comes to America almost each month.?

［正］ The manager comes to America almost every month.?

［析］ each与every都作形容词讲时，都有“每个”之意，但有不同。each多指个体，而every则多指整体。如：We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念，所以不能与almost, nearly， likely等词连用。?

［误］ We each has a book.?

［正］ We each have a book.?

［析］ each 作同位语时，其数应与其同位的名词相同，而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。 ?

each other one another ?

each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间，而one another是多者之间，其实不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的，如果要讲有什么区别的话，当我们非常笼统地谈，而不特指什么人时，多用one another.?

early ?

［误］ Could you come here more early??

［正］ Could you come here earlier??

［析］ 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用?er和?est来作其结尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。?

earth ?

［误］ What on the earth do you mean??

［正］ What on earth do you mean??

［析］ on earth这一词组在句中为的.是加强语气，其意为“究竟”、“到底”。而作为“地球”讲时则要加定冠词，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为“泥土”讲时则为不可数名词，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.?

easy ?

［误］ You can easy imagine my surprise.?

［正］ You can easily imagine my surprise.?

［析］ easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词，如take it easy (不要紧张)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。) ?

east ?

［误］ Japan is on the east of China.?

［正］ Japan is to the east of China.?

［析］ 在讲述地理位置时，有3个介词常用，它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.?

[1] [2] [3]

篇5：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误D系列

D?

dance?

［误］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.?

［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.?

［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.?

［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。)?

date?

［误］ He studied ten hours a date.?

［正］ He studied ten hours a day.?

［析］ date是指具体日期。如问What's the date today? 应回答具体日期：“October 1st 1998.”而day是指1日(24小时)。如What day is today? 问的是星期几，应回答“It's Sunday.”

［误］ Today's date is January first. 1998.?

［正］ Today's date is January 1， 1998.?

［正］ Today's date is January 1st， 1998.?

［析］ 在日期书写中不要用序数词全写，而要用1st， 2nd， 3rd……如果一定要用序数词，其顺序应为：It is the first of January.?

day ?

［误］ This is a book about every day English.?

［正］ This is a book about everyday English.?

［正］ This is an everyday English book.?

［误］ We go to school everyday.?

［正］ We go to school every day.?

［析］ everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，而every day则是“每天”、“天天”之意。?

dead ?

［误］ My father has died for ten years.?

［正］ My father has been dead for ten years.?

［析］ die是瞬间动词，它可以用于完成时，如：My father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时，如：My father died three years ago

［误］ We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.?

［正］ We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.?

［析］ 形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人，如the rich(富人)，the sick(病人)，the poor(穷人)，其后的谓语动词要用复数，如：The rich are not always happy.?

dead deadly ?

dead在某些词组里是“完全”、“的确”的.意思，如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是“致命的”，如：The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如：Cancer is a deadly disease. ?

dead died ?

dead是形容词，如：Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词，如：She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如：My father passed away, this morning.?

[1] [2] [3] [4]

篇6：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误N系列

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误N系列

N?

name?

［误］ She was named of a flower.?

［正］ She was named after a flower.?

［析］ 以……命名应为name after，又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom.?

near?

［误］ We came near to hit him.?

［正］ We came near to hitting him.?

［析］ 这句话应译为“我们几乎要打他一顿。”near to这一用法中to为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to，如： I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.?

by near?

We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的，但其表达的意义有所不同，by在表达距离时比near更近，所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。?

need ?

［误］ This room needs to clean.?

［正］ This room needs to be cleaned.?

［正］ This room needs cleaning.?

［析］ 在表达某事需要做什么时，need后面如用不定式要用其被动态，如接动名词则要用主动态。?

［误］ We need not to do it.?

［正］ We needn't do it.?

［析］ need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加to，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如： We need your help.?

neither?

［误］ None of my parents is a teacher.?

［正］ Neither of my parents is a teacher.?

［析］ 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的'情况。?

［误］ I don't do my homework. Neither he does.?

［正］ I don't do my homework. Neither does he.?

［析］ 这时应用倒装句。?

［误］ Neither you nor I are right.?

［正］ Neither you nor I am right.?

［析］ neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。?

［误］ Neither he studies nor plays.?

［正］ Neither does he study nor play.?

［析］ neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时，谓语动词采用倒装形式。?

never ?

［误］ Never I have broken my word.?

［正］ Never have I broken my word.?

［析］ never用于句首时起强调作用，要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面，如： I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中，如： Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系，如： “What did you say?”“Oh, never mind.”?

[1] [2] [3]

篇7：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误IandJ系列

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误IandJ系列

I

if?

［误］ If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.?

［正］ If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.?

［析］ 由if引起的'状语从句要用一般时表示将来。?

［误］ I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.?

［正］ I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.?

［析］ if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。?

［误］ I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.?

［正］ I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.?

［析］ 这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。?

ill ?

［误］ He spent many years looking after his ill father.?

［正］ He spent many years looking after his sick father.?

［析］ ill和sick都可以作表语，如： I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick， 而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。?

in ?

［误］ In a cold morning, I went to school alone.?

［正］ On a cold morning, I went to school alone.?

［析］ 在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on.?

［误］ I will finish it after two days.?

［正］ I will finish it in two days.?

［析］ 中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in.如： He will be back in a few days.?

in into ?

作为副词应用in，而不能用into，如： Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置，只是表达空间的位置时用in，如： The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如： She dives into the river.?

instead ?

［误］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.?

［正］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.?

［析］ instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one.?

［误］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.?

［正］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.?

［析］ instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。如： If you are not free, you may come another day instead.?

[1] [2] [3]

篇8：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误R系列

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误R系列

R

radio?

［误］ There are two radioes in the classroom.?

［正］ There are two radios in the classroom.?

［误］ I heard the weather report through the radio.?

［正］ I heard the weather report on the radio.?

［析］ 在收音机中听到某事应为hear something on the ra dio，听收音机应为l isten to the radio. 这样的.用法还有电视，看电视为watch TV，讲在电视上看见什 么节目为watch…on TV，如： I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意，作为 一种通信手段时应为by radio, 如： Police are talking to each other by radio.? rain ?

［误］ There is a small rain falling.?

［正］ There is a light rain falling.?

［误］ There is a big rain.?

［正］ There is a heavy rain.?

［析］ 大雨在英文中应为a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 为倾盆大雨，小雨 为a light rain. 千万不要讲a big rain 或a small rain. 当作动词讲时，雨下得很 大可译为： It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.?

reach ?

［误］ We reached to the town very late.?

［正］ We reached the town very late.?

［析］ reach作为到达讲是及物动词，而arrive为不及物动 词。但要注意reach的词组 搭配，如reach for， 为伸手去拿，如： The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手，如： He reached out and took an interesting book.?

ready?

［误］ You must ready at once.?

［正］ You must be ready at once.?

［析］ ready为形容词，而不像中文中准备为动词。?

remember ?

［误］ I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.?

［正］ I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.?

［析］ remember其后接动名词，动名词所表示的动作已经做完， 如： I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式，不定式表达的动作还没有去做，如： Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.?

rest ?

［误］ The rest of the students is girls.?

［正］ The rest of the students are girls.?

［析］ rest作剩余部分讲时，the rest of…结构作主语时 其谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3 of, 80% of等。?

［误］ The rest of the work are done.?

［正］ The rest of the work is done.?

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篇9：资料宝库：中考英语常见错误H系列

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误H系列

had better ?

［误］ You have better hurry.?

［正］ You had better hurry.?

［析］ had better只用过去时had，不要误用成现在时have。?

［误］ You hadn't better worry.?

［正］ You had better not worry.?

［析］ had better后面加不带to的不定式，其否定式是“had better not+动词原形”。?

half ?

［误］ I had driven about half mile.?

［正］ I had driven about half a mile.?

［析］ “半小时”有两种讲法half an hour, a half hour. 而“一个半小时”应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours.“半天”应讲half a day，“半镑”应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year，而应用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.?

［误］ Half us could go to the park.?

［正］ Half of us could go to the park.?

［析］ half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构，但用于代词前则必须加of。如：More than half (of) my classmates are boys.?

［误］ One and half apples are left on the table.?

［正］ One and half apples is left on the table.?

［析］ 一个半one and half后面的'名词要用复数，而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。?

［误］ Half of the work are done.?

［正］ Half of the work is done.?

［误］ Half of the six apples is red.?

［正］ Half of the six apples are red.?

［析］ “half of+名词”这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致，如为不可数名词或可数名词单数，要用单数谓语动词；而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。?

hand ?

［误］ He shook hand with his teacher.?

［正］ He shook hands with his teacher.?

［析］ 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式，如：change hands (转手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (与人合作)。?

happen?

［误］ What was happened to you last month??

［正］ What happened to you last month??

［误］ An accident was happened in this street last night.?

［正］ An accident happened in this street last night.?

［析］ 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为“发生”讲的happen，take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.?

hard ?

［误］ I have to study hardly.?

［正］ I have to study hard.?

［析］ hard是形容词，如：a hard work，但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式，但词意截然不同，意为“几乎不”。?

［误］ I had my leg broken last term， so I couldn't hardly study at all.?

［正］ I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all.?

［析］ hardly意为“否定”，所以不要再加否定词语了，如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序，如：Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

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