“一碗馄饨的浪漫”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life，下面小编为大家带来整理后的牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life，希望大家能够受用!
- 目录
- 第1篇：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 2 Growing pains第2篇：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）复习Unit 1-Unit 3第3篇：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life第4篇：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 4 Tales of the unexplained第5篇：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 2 Growing Pains第6篇：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life第7篇：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life第8篇：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life
篇1：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 2 Growing pains
教学目标：掌握Unit 1词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法。
Unit 2 Growing pains
1. expect
1) … sth.
我想不会。
I don’t expect so./ I expect not.
这是我们一直期待的邮包。
This is the parcel____________________________.
2)… to do sth.
你别指望他会支持你。
You can’t expect him to support you.
别指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。
Don’t expect_______________________________.
3) … that clause
我预计星期日回来。
I expect that _________________________.
Keys:
1) which we have been expecting
2) to learn a foreign language well in a week
3) I will be back on Sunday
4) as expected
eg. 正如预报的那样，地震袭击了旧金山。
The earthquake struck San Francisco as expected.
贝克汉姆并未像预料的一样进了两球。
Beckham didn’t score two goals as expected.
5) than expected
--他比预料的要回来的早。
He came home earlier than expected.
--He came home earlier than he was expected.
6) be expected to do
eg. We’re expected to work hard.
预计你将六点到达北京。
You’re expected to arrive in Beijing at 6:00.
2. enter
1) come or go in
eg. 进门前你应先敲门。
You should knock the door before you enter.
检查客人们的邀请函，有邀请函的就让他们进来。
Check their invitation cards and let the ones with the invitation cards enter.
2) enter a place
eg. 小偷们从后门进入了大厦。
The thieves entered the building through the back door.
当法官走进法庭时，每个人都站了起来。
Everybody stood up when the judge entered the court.
3) put information into a computer
eg. 她将数据输进了电脑文档。
She entered data into the computer files.
3. surprise n./vt.in surprise vs in horror
to one’s surprise
be surprised to do
他们喜欢吃蜗牛，这让我很吃惊。
I was surprised to see that they were fond of eating snails.
We saw that they were fond of eating snails in surprise.
To my great surprise, they were fond of eating snails.
What greatly surprised me was that they were fond of eating snails.
surprised/surprising adj.
感情类动词 -ed
-ing
eg. move, tire, please, surprise, astonish, excite, amaze, etc.
Exercise:
The NBA match in Beijing was __________ (excite). People got ________ (excite) when they saw Yao Ming score.
From the ________(surprise) look on his face, I know that he hasn’t prepared well.
She has such a ____________(please) look that she has won a lot of favor from teachers.
From the ________(please) look on her face, I know she has done well in the exam.
Keys: exciting, excited, surprised; pleasing; pleased
4. followed by a big dog
过去分词短语作状语，表伴随状况
Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.
I won’t go to the party unless invited.
Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden.
5. looking at Daniel
现在分词做状语，表伴随情况
Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.
He sat at the table reading China Daily.
Working hard, you will succeed.
6. suppose
1) be supposed to
每个人都应带一瓶果汁到聚会来。
Everybody is supposed to bring a bottle of juice to the party.
这个佣人应该打扫窗户的外面呢，还是仅仅打扫里面呢？
Is the servant supposed to clear the outside of the windows or only the inside?
2) Suppose 假设……
假设你是那个经理，你会如何做？
Suppose you are the manager. What will you do?
3) do you suppose = do you think
你认为我们应该如何做以赢得他人的尊重呢？
What do you suppose should we do to earn respect from others？
7. do with 对待，处理
老师不知道怎么对待这个班级。
The teacher didn’t know what to do with the class.
政府不知道怎样处理那棵老树。
The government didn’t know what to do with the old tree.
我忍受不了噪音。
I cannot do with loud noise.
8. explain
explain sth to sb= explain to sb sth
n. explanation
eg. 那位领导向公众解释了这项新政策。
The leader explained the new policy to the public.
The leader explained to the public the new policy.
【模拟试题】
一、单项选择
1. ________ children were calling for their mothers.
A. Frighten B. Frightening C. Frightened D. To frighten
2. ________ a company has a new breakfast cereal that it wants to well.
A. Suppose B. If C. With D. As
3. He looked very _________ at the _________ scene.
A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened
C. frightened; frightened D. frightening, frightening
4. _______ at the news, we all stood there, ________ nothing.
A. Surprised; said B. Surprised; saying
C. Surprising; said D. Surprising; saying
5. After lunch, he is always sitting by the window, ______ about his work for a long time.
A. thought B. thinking C. thinks D. to think
6. The girl ran into the classroom, _______ by his father.
A. following B. followed C. to follow D. follows
7. ________ will you ________ the student?
A. How; do with B. What; deal with
C. What; do with D. How; deal
8. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
-Yes. They have better players, so I _______ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
9. A great deal of attention has _________ the balance of nature.
A. paid to keeping B. been paid to keeping
C. paid to keep D. been paid to keep
10. Sorry, I can’t give you more reasons for what I do. Nothing else, I just like it. That _________ everything.
A. proves B. means C. explains D. makes
【趣味故事】
A clever boy
There was a boy who worked in a market. A man came in and asked to buy half a head of lettuce（莴苣）. The boy told him that they only sold whole heads of lettuce, but the man replied that he did no need a whole head, only half. The boy said he would ask his manager about the matter.
The boy walked into the back room and said, “There is a fool out there who wants to buy half a head of lettuce.” As he was finishing saying this he turned around to find the man standing right behind him, so he added, “ And this gentleman wants to buy the other half.”
【试题答案】
一、1、C 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、B
6、B 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、C
篇2：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）复习Unit 1-Unit 3
教学目标：
掌握Unit 1-Unit 3中的单词、词组
教学重难点：
掌握Unit 1-Unit 3中的单词、词组
（一）
参加讲座 attend a lecture
参军join the army
加入我们为希望工程捐赠活动join us in donating to Project Hope
计划学习文学mean to learn literature
意味着永远失去这个机会 mean losing this chance forever
听起来是个疯狂的主意sound like a crazy idea
听起来是不可能的sound impossible
习惯对儿子严格要求be used to being hard on his son
曾经是一位美丽的女性used to be a beautiful lady
免费享用甜点have desserts for free
享受在家的自由自在experience freedom at home
有经验的女演员an actress full of experience/an experienced actress
指望他会支持你expect him to support you
等一个贵重的包裹expect an valuable parcel
正如预料的那样as expected
正如您讲话所说的as was mentioned in your speech
希望被批准be expected to be approved
应由学生管理be supposed to be run by students
你认为do you suppose
对待，处理do with
向青少年解释大自然的奥秘explain the secrets of nature to teenagers= explain to teenagers the secrets of nature
负责网吧 in charge of Internet café
乱成一团a terrible mess
而不是惩罚运动员instead of punishing sportsman
反而继续节食continue going on diets instead
由于，既然now that
摸起来像丝feel like silk
想和我一块散步feel like walking with me
特别注意pay special attention to
闭着眼睛with his eyes shut
收到……的来信hear from
听见隔壁夫妇发疯似的打架hear the couple next door fight like crazy
听见妈妈正在厨房做早饭hear mom preparing breakfast in the kitchen
减肥lose weight
增肥put on weight
为黑皮肤感到羞愧be ashamed of the black skin
为被认出而羞愧be ashamed of being recognized
准备手术prepare for operation
为奥运会作准备make preparations for 2008 Olympic Games
学好英语做准备learn English for preparation
不起作用。It doesn’t work.
至少，不少于at least
至多10元 10 yuan at most
后悔听了他的建议regret following his advice
遗憾地通知你我们的决定regret to inform you of our decision
一条建议 a piece of advice
首先above all
总共in all
毕竟 after all
从长远角度看in the long term
事实上as a matter of fact
立刻 in no time; immediately
熄灭go out
弄乱 mix up
坚持假期去昆明insist on going to Kunming on vacation
【模拟试题】
I. 选择填空
1. --My brother is not good at speaking English.
--I suggest ______ English for two hours every day.
A. he practise speaking B. him to speak
C. he speaking D. his practicing to speak
2. The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed.
A. play B. playing C. be played D. being played
3. The children are _____ into 4 groups and each group will have a ____ room to live in.
A. divided; separated B. separated; divided
C. divided; separate D. separated; separate
4. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
5. I remember that _____ took part in the party had a wonderful time.
A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what
6. As the final examinations were just around the corner, all the students in our class _____studying till midnight .
A. put up B. kept up C. stayed up D. remained up
7. -How does the plan sound to you?
-_________.
A. Very well B. Differently C. Wonderful D. Possibly
8. The band’s singer, _______ was Jeff Hyman, died of cancer in .
A. the name B. whose name
C. her name D. what her name
9. How long does your mother usually spend _______ a big dinner.
A. to prepare B. to prepare for C. preparing for D. preparing
10. I can’t forget the persons and the things ______ I met in my former company.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
11. ____ puzzled the police most was how the murderer had been dead.
A. The thing B. That C. What D. Which
12. The pen, ______ I paid 2 dollars , was lost.
A. which B. that C. for which D. to which
13. Hearing his traveling ________, I knew that he was an ________traveler.
A. experiences, experienced B. experience, experience
C. experiences, experiencing D. experience, experienced
14. ------I regret ______you John has been fired.
------I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker.
A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told
15. Could you please explain _______in a simple way?
A. me the problem B. me to the problem
C. the problem to me D. the problem with me
II. 完型填空
At a time of high-speed Internet and DVD, a book can still work magic. It’s ( 16 ) author J.K. Rowling who is ( 17 ) a wonderful world with her boywizard, Harry Potter.
The fifth book of Rowling’s popular series-“Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” -went on sale on Jun 21. It ( 18 ) countries across the world, ( 19 ) China. And it was the first time China ( 20 ) a global book activity. All 5,500 of the imported(进口的) English copies quickly sold out in Beijing. ( 21 ) books will be imported to China and translated into Chinese in October.
The series tells the adventures of Harry, a young wizard at a ( 22 ) school in England. In the latest book Harry turns 15. Rowling plans to write one book for each of his seven years at school. So why is Harry Potter so ( 23 ) ? “Rowling’s Harry Potter books have very good plots(情节). They are great ( 24 ) ,” said Gao Lulu, a 17-year-old Shanghai student.
Zeng Lisha, a Senior 1 student in Jiangxi, agreed. “The magical world in the books is quite different from reality. Rowling has excellent storytelling ( 25 ) and imagination. What’ more, ( 26 ) writing is wonderful.”
“One key ( 27 ) the books’ success is the characters,” said John Schatzel, ( 28 ) of a US company. “There is something in there for everybody, ( 29 ) loyalty and friendship.”
And others say the books ( 30 ) people to escape reality and believe in the supernatural.
16. A. British B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese
17. A. inventing B. creating C. developing D. advancing
18. A. beat B. struck C. hit D. touched
19. A. including B. included C. containing D. contained
20. A. attended B. joined C. took part D. joined in
21. A. Much B. Many C. More D. Plenty of
22. A. magic B. middle C. local D. primary
23. A. smart B. brave C. handsome D. attractive
24. A. fun B. wonder C. trick D. drama
25. A. ways B. plans C. interests D. skills
26. A. his B. its C. her D. my
27. A. to B. on C. toward D. about
28. A. schoolmaster B. teacher C. doctor D. manager
29. A. usually B. mainly C. hardly D. certainly
30. A. encouraged B. ordered C. refused D. intended
III 阅读理解
A
Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive?
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional(专业的) trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
31. This article is most probably taken from ____.
A. a letter B. an advertisement
C. a personal diary D. a newspaper article
32. According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ____.
A. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women .
B. try to get financial(财政的) support from the government for their children’s training.
C. have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods
D. prefer their children to be trained as young as possible
33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. By starting young, you won’t have much time for your schoolwork.
B. Early training may damage your muscles.
C. Most children may become professional sports men after a long period of training.
D. It’s very expensive for parents to support their child’s development in sports.
34. The phrase “ to take a second place” means____.
A. to repeat the activities some other day
B. to become less important
C. of all the things, they are the most important
D. to happen again
35. ____can become the best players after many years of training.
A. Most people B. Some people C. Hardly any people D. No people
B
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment（营养）. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
36. From the first sentence we know that ________
A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment
B. your body is make up of the food you eat
C. what you eat has great effect on your health
D. the more you eat, the better you will feel
37. How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?
A. Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.
B. Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.
C. The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
D. An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.
38. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A. Our bodies need food, or we can’t live.
B. Often eating apples is a good habit.
C. Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.
D. A good diet is of great importance for our health.
39. In modern western countries, ________.
A. people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating
B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C. people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion
D. people are only too busy to cook meals fro themselves
40. If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .
A. only eat an apple a day
B. eat properly
C. take as many vitamin pills as possible
D. throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully
C
Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law-student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.
When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policeman had to do this because it is the law, although people don’t usually know it. The policeman tested Andrew’s breath and the breathalyser showed that he had too much alcoho1(乙醇）in his blood. This all took a long time because the policeman had to write down everything that he or the policeman said.
In the end, by law, the policeman had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please don’t hit me again, officer!” And the second thing was :“ Does the other officer want ￡5,too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge, and he was very embarrassed (难堪). Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his licence for a year and fined him ￡100, ￡90 for drunk driving, and ￡10 for his rudeness!
41. The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because ______.
A. it was very late B. he was drunk
C. he was driving too fast D. he hardly broke the law
42. The policeman had to write down ______.
A. everything the two policemen said B. everything Andrew said
C. everything they all said D. everything either of them said
43. The word “breathalyzer” means ______.
A. a tool used for repairing machines
B. a machine used for examining patients
C. a person who is in charge of giving breath-test
D. an instrument used for testing and analyzing（分析）one’s breath
44. What did Andrew think was funny?
A. The judge B. The policemen’s situation
C. The court D. Two policemen
45. Andrew made fun of the policemen, only _____.
A. to be praised by the judge B. to be asked by the judge
C. to be taken away by the judge D. to be punished by the judge
IV 单词拼写
1. The morning a________ at our school is at 9 o’clock in the school hall.
2. Large a________ of harmful chemicals were poured into the rivers.
3. During the Ming D , the Great Wall was rebuilt and repaired.
4. The a__________ height of the students in class is 1.70m.
5. The teacher gave a clear _________ (解释)on the use of the word.
6. He thought it better to start our work __________(立即).
7. Tom accepted his friend’s ________(挑战) to swim across the lake.
8. Martin won a prize for good ________(行为) at school.
9. The headmaster has ________(同意) our plan for a spring outing.
10. The Beijing Municipal Government (市政府) is making p_________ for the 2008 Olympics.
【试题答案】
I. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
6. C 7. C 8. B 9.D 10. C
11. C 12. C 13 D 14 C 15 C
II. 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D
26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
III. 31D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B
41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D
IV. 单词拼写
1. assembly 2. amount 3. Dynasty 4 average 5. explanation
6. immediately 7. challenge 8. behavior 9. approved 10. preparations
篇3：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life
教学目标：掌握阅读技巧skimming and scanning
掌握Unit1词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 1 School life
（一）词汇
woodwork n. 木工
enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的
（二）课文重难点
1）Going to a British high School for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
动名词做主语，例：
Playing basketball is an easy job while learning English is really hard work for me.
Collecting stamps is my hobby. 我的嗜好是集邮。
2）Britain ----- England, Scotland, North Ireland, Welsh
British------English
辨析Britain与England
前者指英国，等同于UK，而England指英格兰，它只是英国的一部分。
America American American American Americans
France French French Frenchman Frenchmen
Germany German German German Germans
China Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese
Britain British English
Spain Spanish Spanish
3）experience
（1）n. 经验，u.n.
He is a teacher full of experience.
（2） n. 经历 c.n.
We would like to sit around Marco Polo and listen to his exciting experiences in China.
Yao Ming’s experience in American will make him become a better player.
姚明在美国的经历将使他成为更加优秀的球员。
（3） v. 体验
to experience this different way of life
to experience the beauty of nature
体验自然之美
联想1：experienced adj.
an experienced teacher
联想2：experiment n. 实验
【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）
一、单项填空
1. -Do you mind my here?
-No, .
A. smoke, a bit B. smoked, a little
C. smoking, not a bit D. smoking, not a little
2. -How long each other before they married?
-For about a year.
A. have they known, get. B. had they known, got
C. had they seen, got D. did they know, get
3. If you don’t go swimming, .
A. nor shall I B. so will I C. neither do I D. so do I
4. You’d better leave the windows and the door .
A. open, closed B. opened, closing
C. opened, close D. open, close
5. She looked unhappy because she had made mistakes in the English test.
A. two scores B. scores of C. two scores of D. score of
6. The sports meet was put off the rain.
A. except B. because C. when D. because of
7. He likes to eat sugar, but in my opinion.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
8. I wonder the foods he ate were high fat and sugar.
A. that, of B. if, in C. what, for D. but, from
9. My family TV when my classmates to see me.
A. watched, was coming B. was watching, coming
C. will watch, come D. were watching, came
10. I’m hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and with a big garden.
A. all over B. after all C. above all D. in all
二、阅读理解
Help Wanted Help wanted
PAINTER
Must have at least a year painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
SECRETARY
Parttime position availablein friendly, busy office. Goodtyping and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply（申请） at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
COOK NEEDED
Immediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
SALESPERSON
Experienced. Must have some knowledge of men’s clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume（个人简历） to: Martin’s Apparel, 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224. VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT（兽医助理）
Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224. After 4 p.m. only please.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
NURSES’ ASSISTANTS
Full-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs Downes, R.N. at 534-7618
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.
TEACHER
Small private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th ST. NY. 13214.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Hotel needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $13/hr. Call: Mr Jones 357-2897.
11. If you are interested in working in a hotel, call ________.
A. 435-9201 B. 534-7618 C. 324-9817 D. 357-2897
12. If you want to get a job as a maths teacher, send you resume to ________
A. 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224.
B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224
C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214
D. 19 South 8th ST. NY. 13214
13. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a _______ should be your best choice.
A. cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant
14. If you want to get a job at ________, you must have office skills.
A. Martin’s Apparel
B. East Side Management
C. Wales Charter School
D. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital
【试题答案】
一、1-5 CBAAB 6-10 DABDC
二、11-14 DDCB
篇4：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 4 Tales of the unexplained
教学目标：
掌握阅读技巧 reading a newspaper article
掌握Unit 4词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握阅读技巧 reading a newspaper article
（一）1. research
(1) 医学研究
medical research
research on sth
最近关于聋儿的研究
recent research on deaf children
(2) v. 他花了20 年的时间研究中国历史。
He spent 20 years researching the Chinese history.
他正在研究年轻学生的阅读障碍问题。
He is researching the reading problems of young school children.
2. rule out
警察排除了男孩被他叔叔谋杀的可能性。
The police ruled out the possibility that the boy was murdered by his uncle.
医生排除了他得癌症的可能性。
The doctor has ruled out the possibility that he has cancer.
3. look into
为调查这个问题，已成立了特别小组。
To look into this problem, a special group has been set up.
也许你并不介意帮我看看这个问题。
Perhaps you wouldn’t mind looking into the problem for me.
look for寻找
look after照顾
look up 抬头向上看
look sth up 查（字典）
look up to sb钦佩，仰慕
look down upon看不起
look out小心
look out of the window向外看
look at看＝have a look
look back on sth回忆，回顾
look forward to 盼望
4. make up
(1)invent a story, a poem or an excuse
eg. 编造故事
make up stories
(2) make up for sth: compensate
eg. 努力工作以补偿已经浪费的时间
work hard to make up for the lost time
他弥补了损失。
He made up for the loss.
(3) become friendly with someone again after you have argued with them
让我们和好吧。Let’s make up.
(4) put sth on one’s face to make it more attractive
eg. Tom看着姐姐为宴会精心打扮。
Tom watched his sister make herself up for the party.
(5) be made up of
英国由英格兰、苏格兰、北爱尔兰及威尔士组成。
Britain is made up of England, Scotland, North Irish and Welsh.
cf. contain
5. give up放弃
eg. They give up without a fight.
give out 发出；放出
eg. 发出光和热
give out light and heat
give away泄露
她把秘密泄露给了Tom。
She gave away the secret to Tom.
（二）合成形容词的构成方法，主要有下列 6 种：
①名词+形容词，如：
oil-rich, duty-free, praiseworthy, life-long, carefree, worldwide, skin-deep, sea-sick, cock-sure, word-perfect 等。
②形容词+形容词，如：
bitter-sweet, red-hot, Afro-Asian, socio-political, dead-alive, blue-black 等。
③名词+现在分词，如：
peace-loving, labour-saving, law-abiding, time-consuming, painstaking, trouble-shooting 等。
④名词+过去分词，如：
examination-oriented, man-made, poverty-stricken, bed-ridden, wind-blown, weather-beaten, heart-broken 等。
⑤形容词+现在分词，如：
good-looking, easy-going, eager-seeming, direct-acting 等。
⑥形容词+过去分词，如：
kind-hearted, narrow-minded, single-handed, new-born, soft-spoken, strong-headed, many-sided 等。
在这六类合成形容词中，①、③和④的生产率最高。
【模拟试题】
选择填空
1. I was __________ my face in a dressing room when I heard someone shouting “Fire!”
A. making up B. wearing
C. putting on D. covering
2. -___________to the building?
-Terrible. I’ll never forget that. A great fire ________.
A. What has happened; break out B. What was happening; breaking out
C. How take place; broke out D. What happened; broke out
3. When Tom knocked at the door, I was busy ___________ my homework and my brother was busy __________ a model.
A. to do; with B. doing; with making
C. with; making D. with; to make
4. The government has promised to _________ the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer.
A. look into B. look through C. put into D. put away
5. -Did you wait for him very long?
-Yes, I _______ to bed until five in the morning.
A. did go B. didn’t go C. hadn’t gone D. went
6. It __________ me that he always finishes his work in a short time. He is well-known for his working at _________ speed.
A. amazes; amazing B. amazed; amazed
C. amaze; amazed D. amaze; amazing
7. I asked him to come at seven o’ clock, but he ___________. It’s already eight o’ clock.
A. didn’t show off B. didn’t show up
C. hasn’t shown up D. hasn’t shown off
8. What do you think _________ to her? She is very angry now.
A. did he do B. he did C. does he do D. has he done
9. This is the factory __________ we paid a visit last week.
A. that B. where C. to which D. which
10. China has many such beautiful cities __________ Beijing, Shanghai and so on.
A. that B. like C. with D. as
【动物世界】
Why do Elephants Have Tusks?
Elephants have tusks because they sometimes need to dig for food. They stick their tusks in the ground and dig up tasty roots. They use their tusks to rip yummy bark off of trees.
Elephants also use their tusks for fighting. Male elephants fight each other for female mates. Female African elephants use their tusks to protect their babies from lions and tigers.
【试题答案】
I. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. B 9.B 10. D
篇5：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 2 Growing Pains
教学目标：掌握Unit 2语法定语从句
教学重难点：复习介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
掌握关系副词引导的定语从句
（一）
Great changes are taking place in the city _________ they live.
The film __________ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week.
This is the teacher _________ we’ve learnt a lot.
The policeman _________ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.
（二）
1. Shanghai is the city _______ I first visited in China.
Shanghai is the city _______ I began my first job.
Shanghai is the city _______ greatly attracts me.
2. This is the family _______ I was treated well.
This is the family _______ helped me a lot.
3. Do you know the reason _______ he is late for school?
Do you know the reason _______ he gave to you for his being late is false?
4. I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening. (MET 86 )
A. what B. which C. that D. where
答案：D 首先找到定语从句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，修饰the sitting room, 将先行词带入从句中形成一个完整的句子：my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room in the evening, 所以这里应该为in which=where。
但我们也可以用另一种简便的模式，即：找到定语从句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，然后看定语从句是否已经是完整的句子，如果已经是完整的句子，那么用关系副词，时间用when，地点用where, 原因用why; 如果不完整，那么就用关系代词，人用who/whom, 物用which, 最后再看that。
5. Do you know the reason _____he was late?
A. that B. which C. for what D. for which
答案：D reason固定与介词for搭配，介词不可省略，所以选D。
6. After graduation we should go to the place ______ our Party needs us most. A. where B. in which C. that D. which
答案：A关系词在句中作状语，所以用where。
7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late?
A. why B. that C. for which D. what
答案：B 注意与第五题区别。这里关系词在句子中做主语，the reason may explain his being late，所以选B而不选A。
8. The factory ____his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. what B. which C. on which D. where
答案：D找到定语从句，____his mother works,句子已经完整，用关系副词，地点用where。选D。
9. The taxi ________ I usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which
答案：C 找到定语从句，________ I usually took to my office 句子不完整，可改为I usually took the taxi to my office，用关系代词，选C。
10. I’ll show you a store ____you may buy all ____ you need.
A. in which, / B. where, which C. which , that D. that ,that
答案：A这里有两个定语从句，从句中又套从句。第一个是_______ you may buy all______ you need，其中______ you need又作为定语从句修饰all. 先行词为all，所以只能用关系词that而不能用which，关系词在句中作宾语，可省略；第一个空buy sth in the store, 所以此时应为in which，或用关系副词where代替。所以选A。
（三）语言知识
1. I haven’t heard from you for weeks.
hear from 从……得到消息，收到……的来信
你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？
How often do you hear from your brother?
hear of 听说
hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事
2. lose weight减肥
现在不管是不是真的胖，几乎人人都想减肥。
Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight.
put on weight增肥
3. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
1) be ashamed of sb/sth
为自己感到羞愧
be ashamed of oneself
他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。
They are ashamed of their failure.
2) be ashamed of doing
他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。
They are ashamed of having failed.
4. prepare 准备
1) prepare sth
我进办公室时，我们的老师在备课。
Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.
妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。
Mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV.
2) prepare for sth 为……做准备
我们正在准备考试。
We’re preparing for our exams.
3) make preparations for
4) for preparation
5. work 生效，起作用
不起作用。
It doesn’t work.
【模拟试题】
选择填空
1. I will never forget the day ____ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
2. The day ____ you are looking forward to will certainly come.
A. in which B. when C. which D. what
3. We will go to see the house ____ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
4. All ____is needed is more time.
A. which B. that C. what D. why
5. This is just the place ____ we visited last year.
A. where B. that C. when D. why
6. This is the best school ____ has been built in our city.
A. which B. where C. we D. that
7. Please pass me the book ____ cover is green.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
8. Have you seen my ruler ____ I put on my desk.
A. what B. where C. in which D./
9. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
10. Is that the reason ____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. what B. of which C. why D. for
11. She is often heard _________ the song in English in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung
12. As is well known, water _________ electricity.
A. can be used to produce
B. used to produce
C. can be used to producing
D. can use to produce
13. My sister is out of shape, so she has decided to ___________.
A. put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D. get weight
14. -Can you go out to play with me?
-I am sorry. I am _________ the exam.
A. prepared for B. preparing for C. prepared D. preparing
15. The doctor didn’t operate on him until the medicine ___________.
A. worked B. helped C. did D. carried
【短诗欣赏】
Change the world
When I was a young man
I wanted to change the world
I found it was difficult to change the world
So I tried to change my nation
When I found I couldn’t change the nation
I tried to change my town
And as an older man
I tried to change my family
Now, as an old man
I realize the only thing I can change is myself
And suddenly I realize that
If long ago I had changed myself
I could have made an impact（影响）on my family
My family and I could have made an impact on our town
The impact could have changed the nation
And I could indeed have changed the world
【试题答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
篇6：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life
教学目标：
掌握Unit 1词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 1 School life
（一）词汇
attend vt. 参加，出席
earn n. 获得
respect v. 尊敬，敬重
achieve v. 取得，完成
grade n. 等级，成绩
subject n. 科目
literature n. 文学
average adj. 普通的；平均的
n.平均数；普通
on average
an average of
cooking n. 烹饪
extra adj. 另外的，额外的
Spanish n. 西班牙语
adj. 西班牙的, 西班牙人的，西班牙语的
etc. 等等
miss v. 想念
dessert n. 餐后甜点
dessert , desert /e/
dessert表示甜点，而desert 表示沙漠。但是desert也可以发/ i /, 这时它是作为动词，意思是抛弃，离弃。例：荒岛 a deserted island
experience vt. 经历，体验
辨析experience和experiment
experience 表示经验，经历，而experiment表示实验。注意两个单词拼法上的区别。
article vt. 文章
immediately vi 立刻，马上
（二）课文重难点
1. mean
v. 意味
What do you mean?
1）mean that +宾语从句
我是说你不需要今天就完成。
I mean you needn’t finish it today.
2）mean doing
Falling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life.
学好英语意味着花大量的时间。
Learning English means spending a lot time.
3）mean to do 计划=plan to do
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
我们本打算给你一个惊喜的。
We mean to give you a surprise.
联想1：meaning
What’s the meaning of this word? Do you know?
2. attend, take part in, join和join in
attend, take part in, join和join in都表示“参加”的意思。但是，attend 通常与meeting, lecture搭配。take part in 常常指参加一个重大的活动。join表示参加一个“组织”、“团体”等, 也可以说加入某人, join sb, 而join in表示参加一个活动。如join in （doing） sth, join sb in （doing） sth.
例：我们每天上学。
We attend school every day.
他参加了庆祝活动。
He took part in the celebration.
他在五年前参军了。
He joined army five years ago.
3. This sounded like my school in China.
sound 作动词，表示“听起来”，后面可跟形容词、like加名词，或从句。
听起来是个好主意。
That sounds like a good idea.
你的解释我听着有道理。
Your explanation sounds reasonable to me.
你的声音在电话里听起来很甜。
Your voice sounds sweet in the phone.
联想1：与sound有相同用法的词还有look, taste, feel等感官动词。
例：你穿这件蓝色裙子看起来很漂亮。
You look beautiful in this blue dress.
尝起来很美味
taste delicious
这个沙发感觉非常舒适。
This sofa feels comfortable.
联想2：sound n. 声音
sound, voice 与noise
noise指噪音，voice通常是指人的声音，sound指普通的声音。
4. used to do
表示过去常常做某事
Einstein used to be a student who is not good at Maths.
爱因斯坦曾经是一名不擅长数学的学生。
他们曾经天天在一起游泳。
They used to swim together every day.
联想1：used to do 与be used to doing
used to do表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing 表示习惯做某事
例：我现在习惯住在中国了。
I’m used to living in China now.
我还不习惯每天这么早起。
I am still not used to getting up so early every day.
5. I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.
for free 免费的
We provide tea for passengers for free. 我们免费为乘客们提供茶。
6. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
1）though引导让步状语从句,相当于although。注意不可再用but。
例：Though he got up early, he didn’t catch the train.虽然他起得早，但没赶上那一趟车。
虽然我并不富裕，但我仍然愿意去帮助别人。
Though I am not a rich man, I still would like to help others.
2）though 可放在句末，作补充说明，意思为“不过”。
例：I got a cold, not serious though.
我得了感冒，不过不是很严重。
7. as
联想1：as…as
例：I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮。
I hope I will be as beautiful as my mother.
她不像以前那样骄傲了。
She is not as pride as she used to be.
注意：
He is as tall as that small tree. （a boy）
He is as tall a boy as that small tree.
例：We have as good a time as you have.
否定：not as… as, not so … as
联想2（1）：引导原因状语，相当于because
例：This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
我觉得很幸运因为我所有的朋友心地都很善良。
I felt lucky as all my friends were kindhearted.
联想2（2）：引导时间状语，表示“当……的时候”
随着年龄的增长，他对除了园艺外的所有事情都失去了兴趣。
As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.
【模拟试题】
一、单项选择
1. Some girl students asked me to ________ them in _______ Mary a happy birthday
A. join; to wish B. attend; to wish C. join; wishing D.take part in; wishing
2. Life here is much easier than it .
A. is about to B. thanks to C. used to be D. belong to
3. She shouldn’t that gift, for it her sister.
A. accept, belongs to B. accept, is belonged to
C. received, belongs to D. received, is belonging to
4. The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons.
A. went B. has gone C. would go D. could going
5. I _______ if you’ll give me some advice on how to learn English.
A. wonder B. ask C. am puzzled D. wish
6. -Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.
-Thank you. I _________ I ________ so close to it.
A. don’t know; am B. haven’t known; was
C. didn’t know; was D. haven’t known; am
7. -Why haven’t you bought any butter?
-I _______ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
8. They made an important decision _________ the end of the meeting.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
9. -Would you like some coffee?
-Yes, but only ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
10. Pop music is a great _________ with young people.
A. favorable B. favored C. favorite D. favor
二、阅读理解
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”, school is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, lessons begin…. Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
11. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because .
A. they live too far away from each other
B. they do not like school
C. they are not old enough to go to school
D. their families are too poor
12. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia need to provide _________.
A. a desk B. a car
C. a school room at home D. a special radio
13. Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach .
A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students
B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing
C. without using any textbooks or pictures
D. without knowing whether the students are attending
14. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher, .
A. but their teacher cannot hear them
B. and their teacher can hear them too
C. but cannot hear classmates
D. and see him or her at the same time
【试题答案】
一、1-5 CCADA 6-10 CDDCC
二、11、A 12、D 13、B 14、B
篇7：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life
教学目标：
掌握Unit 1语法定语从句
教学重难点：
掌握定语从句
（一）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something （that） you can borrow.
（2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book （that） he has read.
（4）先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
（5）先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the things and persons that didn’t interest me.
（6）如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句用which。
Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
用正确的关系代词连接下列两个句子：
（1）The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist / who /whom/ that we met yesterday is very famous in the world.（2）The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that / which / she is wearing is new.
（3）He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that/ who/ whom/ I have ever worked with.（4）This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that / I have ever seen.（二）whose
I know the person. His company produces new machines.
I know the person whose company produces new machines.
She is the engineer. Her work is considered to be the best here.
She is the engineer whose work is considered to be the best here.
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the person. Her story surprised everybody.
This is the person whose story surprised everybody.
The person was Ms King. Her designs were the best.
The person whose designs were the best was Ms King.
This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son. This teacher whose son I work with is liked by all the students.
The chair is being repaired now. The legs of the chair are broken.
The chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now.
whose从句可转换为“of +关系代词”型，如：
e.g. They live in a house whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
【典型例题】一、用适当的词填空
1. All _____ can be done has been done.
答案：that that can be done部分是定语从句修饰all，先行词为不定代词只能用that引导。
2. Is that the only （first, very, best） book ______ he has ever read?
答案：that 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 修饰时，只能用that引导。
3. Is there anything ______I can do now?
答案：that 先行词为不定代词只能用that引导。
4. She is the only student who_____ （know） it.
答案：knows 先行词为the only student，单数形式，所以用knows5. She is one of the students who____ （know） it.
答案：know 注意与上一题区别，这时的先行词为students, 复数，所以用know6. The number of people who_____ （want） to go to America____ （be） rising.
答案：want, is who____ to go to America定语从句修饰people,先行词为复数，所以填want; the number of意为“……的数目”，单数，所以这里用is。
二、单项选择
1. This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
答案：C 名词前有only修饰，只能用that
2. The problem ______ has been completely settled.
A. which you thought B. that you thought
C. about which you thought it D. that you thought about
答案：D think about 思考，其后的介词about不可省略；关系代词which/that在句中作宾语，it多余。
3. Who is the man ______ is talking with John?
A. which B. who C. what D. that答案：D 避免重复，用that而不用who4. Is this the shirt ______ he often wears?
A. whom B. whose C. what D. that答案：D 先把该句换成陈述句：This is the shirt ________ he often wears. 缺少关系代词，所以选D。
5. Is this shirt_______ that he often wears?
A. which B. the one C. what D. that答案：B 先把该句换成陈述句：This shirt is ________ that he often wears.缺少先行词，所以应选B。
【模拟试题】
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1. He prefers the vegetables _____ are from his parents’ farm.
2. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.
3. You have done all _____ your parents wanted you to do.
4. Please let me know whether there is anything _____ I can do for you.
5. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _____ they could remember in the school.
6. The last film _____ I saw in was My Father and My Mother.
7. He is the very person _____ we’ve been looking for.
8. I won't make friends with those _____ often tell lies.
9. The unsmiling woman _____ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends.
10. The most interesting book ____ I've ever read is the History of the Time.
二、单项选择
11. The last place ____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
12. Last night we went to Ann's party, ____we enjoyed very much.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
13. Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
14. Is there anything else ____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
15. He talked happily about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. who C. when D. that
16. I'll tell you ____ he told me last month.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
17. Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black.
A. which B. that C. its D. whose
18. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
19. --How do you like the book?--It's quite different from ____ I read last week.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
20. This is the factory ____ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. the one D. at which
【试题答案】
一、1. that/ which 2. that/ which 3. （that） 4. （that） 5. （that）
6. （that） 7. （that） 8. who 9. （whom/that/who） 10. （that）
注：（ ）表示可省略
二、11、B 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、D
16、D 17、D 18、A 19、C 20、A
篇8：牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life
教学目标：
掌握Unit 1语法定语从句
教学重难点：
掌握定语从句
（一）
the handsome
the tall
the strong boythe clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
将两部分内容连接起来
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom.
The boy who is clever is Tom.
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系词：在句子中充当成分例：不到长城非好汉。He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
He who laughs last laughs best .
天助自助者。
God help those who help themselves.
Who is Tom?The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy sits in front of me.
The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
将下面两个句子连成一个句子，形成定语从句。
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who will give us a talk is famous
who在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主语。
再来看这个句子：
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man who everyone likes is kind.
这时who在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时可用whom来代替。
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman whom we saw on the street got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher whom we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.
The boy whom you want to talk to is in the lab.
This is the boy. I sit behind him.
This is the boy whom I sit behind.
当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时还可被省略，所以以上句子还可以写成：
The man everyone likes is kind.
The woman we saw on the street got the job.
The teacher we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The boy you want to talk to is in the lab.
This is the boy I sit behind.
来看看以下的句子，用定语从句连接两个句子并说出关系词在从句中作什么成分。
He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.
He is the teacher who can speak French. 主语
Do you know the man? He came to visit you today.
Do you know the man who came to visit you today? 主语
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady （whom） he was dancing with stepped on his foot. 宾语
Do you know the man? You will visit him today.
Do you know the man （whom） you will visit today? 宾语
总结：
关系代词who:
1. who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人，作宾语 （作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）
The man （whom/who） I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
（二）
the red
the green applethe small
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small
The apple which is green is big.
造句：
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book （which） you talked about last night?
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.
Do you find the pen （which） I wrote with just now?
总结：
关系代词which
3. which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省）
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder（which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library （which） you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人或物，作主语或宾语 （作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
他就是我跟你谈过的那个人。He is the man （that） I told you about.
【模拟试题】
一、将下列句子连接成一个句子，用尽可能多的关系词。
1. The book is mine. He is reading the book.
2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt.
3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday.
4. The athlete is Liu Xiang. You talked to him.
5. This is the biggest earthquake. It had struck the city.
6. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday.
7. I have seen every film. You talked it about last night.
8. My husband threw the chair. Its legs are broken.
二、单项选择。
9. I’m one of the boys ____ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
10. A child ____ parents are dead is called an orphan.（MET86）
A. which B. his C. whose D. with
11. Read only such books ____ you can understand.
A. as B. that C. what D. than
12. He gave me more money ____ was required.
A. it B. which C. that D. than
13. We visited a factory ____ makes toys for children.
A. where B. which C. in which D. who
14. There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. it's D. that
15. This is the only dictionary ____ he often turns to for help.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
16. The car ran over a dog and a boy ____ was just crossing the street.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
17. My hometown is not the same ____ it used to be.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
18.I don't like ____ you speak to her.（93'S）
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
【试题答案】
一、
1. The book that/which/ he is reading is mine.
2. I like the girl who/that is wearing a red skirt.
3. She is the student who/that/whom/ we saw yesterday.
4. The athlete who/that/whom/ you talked to is Liu Xiang.
5. This is the biggest earthquake that had struck the city.
6. I have lost the book that/which/ he gave me yesterday.
7. I have seen every film that you talked about last night.
8. My husband threw the chair whose legs are broken.
二、9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B
14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A
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牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 1 School life（合集8篇）
