考研英语翻译:?状语从句

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篇1:考研英语翻译: 状语从句

考研英语翻译: 状语从句

1 The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.

2 The greater interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

3 Although perhaps only 1 percent of the life that has started somewhere will develop into highly complex and intelligent patterns, so vast is the number of plants, that intelligent life is bound to be a natural part.

4 Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

5 Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or though hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels.

6 As the boat slid across the river, Parker watched carelessly as the pursuers closed in around the men he was forced to leave behind.

7 Until we are intelligent as to its laws and varieties, the main complicating facts of human life must remain unintelligible.

8 That concept implies educational opportunity for all children---the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great.

9 Parents often fell inadequate when confronted on the one hand with the eager, sensitive mind of a child and on the other with a world of complex physical nature.

10 But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.

篇2:考研英语翻译 状语从句指导

考研网温馨提醒:考生在复习考研英语翻译之前一定要熟练掌握基础的英语语法。语法和词汇是考研英语翻译的基石。考研英语复习忌好高骛远!

状语从句

Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produce. (完型)

[结构分析]

这个句 子的 结构比 较清晰 ,这是 一个 复合句 。

Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower是主句,翻译为 对结束印地安人的上贡问题和对混血人种的税收问题的早期承诺较晚才实现,。

because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produce是原因状语从句,翻译为这是因为新独立的国家仍然需要这些政策所带来的税收收入。

篇3:考研英语翻译 状语从句指导

对结束印地安人的上贡问题和对混血人种的税收问题的早期承诺较晚才实现,这是因为新独立的国家仍然需要这些政策所带来的税收收入。

Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy. (20完型)

[结构分析]

这个句 子的 结构比 较清晰 ,这是 一个 复合句 。

Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered是主句,翻译为平等的情绪通常有所缓解 。

by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy是原因状语从句,翻译为 由于担心大众没有准备好自治和民主。

篇4:考研英语翻译 状语从句指导

尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同,分析家们对另外一个问题的意见却是一致的:无家可归者的人数正在增长。

In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it.(完型)

[结构分析]

这个句 子的' 结构比 较清晰 ,这是 一个 复合句 。

In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells是主句,翻译为 然而,事实上我们的嗅觉是十分敏感的 。

even if we do not generally realize it是让步状语从句,翻译为 尽管我们通常都没有意识到这一点。

[参考译文]

然而,事实上我们的嗅觉是十分敏感的,尽管我们通常都没有意识到这一点。

Our noses are capable of detecting human smells even when these are diluted to far below one part in one million. (20完型)

[结构分析]

这个句 子的 结构比 较清晰 ,这是 一个 复合句 。

Our noses are capable of detecting human smells是主句,翻译为 我们的鼻子也能够分辩出不同的人类气味 。

even when these are diluted to far below one part in one million是让步状语从句,翻译为 即使当这些气味被冲淡到不及原来的百万分之一。

[参考译文]

即使当这些气味被冲淡到不及原来的百万分之一,我们的鼻子也能够分辩出不同的人类气味。

It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on

learning ― a gradual process― instead of instinct.(完型)

[结构分析]

这个句 子的 结构比 较清晰 ,这是 一个 复合句 。

It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line是主句,翻译为 它需要更高的给养、消耗更多的燃料 。

because it depends on learning ― a gradual process― instead of instinct是原因状语从句,翻译为 因为智力依靠的是学习(一个循序渐进的过程)而不是一种本能,所以离开起点时缓慢。

篇5:考研英语翻译 状语从句指导

平等的情绪通常由于担心大众没有准备好自治和民主而有所缓解。

While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths. (完型)

[结构分析]

这个句 子的 结构比 较清晰 ,这是 一个 复合句 。

some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths是主句,翻译为 但是一些领导人致力于终结不能有其他宗教信仰的状况 。

While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states是让步状语从句,翻译为 虽然多数领导人致力于保留天主教为新国家的官方宗教。

篇6:考研英语翻译 状语从句指导

它需要更高的给养、消耗更多的燃料,因为智力依靠的是学习(一个循序渐进的过程)而不是一种本能,所以离开起点时缓慢。

考研英语长难句翻译复习不是一朝一夕的事情,考生一定要大好英语语法基础,这样才能完全消化考研英语翻译真题!

大学网考研频道。

篇7:考研英语翻译 状语从句指导

多数领导人致力于保留天主教为新国家的官方宗教,而一些领导人致力于终结不能有其他宗教信仰的状况。

Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.(完型)

[结构分析]

这个句 子的 结构比 较清晰 ,这是 一个 复合句 。

analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing是主句,翻译为分析家们对另外一个问题的意见却是一致的:无家可归者的人数正在增长 。

Although the figure may vary是让步状语从句,翻译为 尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同。

篇8:考研英语翻译:状语从句翻译技巧

2015考研英语翻译:状语从句翻译技巧

状语从句时考研翻译中很重要的一部分,几乎涉及到每一个长难句,所以我们有必要把状语从句单独拿出来解决。一般来讲状语从句的翻译相对简单,顺着句子的顺序去翻译就好了,但我们有时候还是会发现有些问题不是很好处理。

首先我们先看一下状语从句的特点。1.一般情况下,引导英语状语从句的从属连词,基本可以在汉语中找到相对应关联词,但有时不必翻译,因为引导汉语状语分句的关联词时常省略,有近50%的汉语复句中并不使用关联词语而且省略关联词的汉语句子更为精练。

2.英语状语从句的位置颇为灵活,置于主句之前或主句之后均可。汉语状语分句一般位于主句之前,只有偶尔才位于主句之后。

这是在翻译状语从句时总体来讲应该注意的问题,下面我们从状语从句的几个分支分别来看一下翻译。

(一)时间状语从句的翻译

1.译成与汉语完全对应的表示时间的状语

例:When they approached Trenton, lights were still burning in many of the houses and Christ mas parties were still going on.

当他们逼近屈兰敦时, 许多房子里仍然灯火通明,圣诞晚会还未结束。

由于英汉语言表达的习惯差异,通常汉语的状语从句位于句首,而英语的状语从句可前可后, 以后为多。汉语是一种意合的语言,汉语句子较少使用关联词。

2. 翻译成固定(常规)句型

一般像由 hardly (scarcely)…。 when (before)… no sooner… than… as soon as … the moment(the instant )… just as…等短语连词引导的时间状语从句翻译成汉语时, 主句与从句通常要互换, 常常译成包含“刚(一)……就……”这种结构的句子。同样,包含该结构的汉语句子亦应翻译成英语中相对应的固定句式。

例:计算机刚一启动,就发现有病毒。

Hardly had the computer started working when viruses were found.

As soon as she heard the news, she fainted.

3.译成并列分句

例:I was going home when I met Mary.

我正要回家, 就在这个时候,我碰到了玛丽。

4.转译为其他状语从句

英语状语从句有时它们的深层意义互相渗透,可以互相替换,需要转译。有些时间状语从句虽然形式上是由表示时间的.引导词(如

when, before, until 等)引导,但根据句子逻辑意义来判断,应灵活翻译成表因果关系的从句,或者翻译为表条件的状语从句或表目的的状语从句。

When winds blow particles against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away.

由于风把砂粒刮起来, 碰撞大岩石,久而久之,较松软的岩石层就被慢慢地磨损。(――表原因的偏句)

(二)原因状语从句的翻译

英语原因状语从句通常由从属连词 as, because, since 引导。所有的英语原因状语从句在汉语译文中通常位于句首,偶尔亦置于句末。汉语的原因状语从句翻译成英语时可位于译句句首,也可置于译句句末。

原因状语从句的翻译

1.译成表示原因的分句

例:It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so.

人们常说,电脑之所以能解决问题, 只是因为电脑给输入了解决问题的 “程序”。

2.译为不带关联词、因果关系内含的并列分句

As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, and their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off.

众多家庭搬出安定的社区,离开交往多年的朋友,远离大家庭的其他成员, 日常信息来源就此切断。

(三)条件状语从句的翻译

1.译成相对应的表条件的分句

If the epidemic cannot be controlled effec tively, the whole country will come into chaos.

如果这种流行传染病得不到有效控制, 整个国家将会陷入一片混乱之中。

2.译成不含关联词、内含条件关系的句子

If you melt two or more metals together, you can get a new metal.

将两种以上的金属熔化在一起就可产生一种新金属。

3.译成补充说明情况的分句

Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any, also to strangers, and sometimes to others.

要尊重你的上司,如果你有上司的话。对待陌生人,有时还有别人,也要尊重。

4.译成特定的条件分句

They might be prepared to trim production―but only if they are convinced it will firm prices

它们可能准备削减产量――但条件是必须先使这些产油国确信, 石油价格将保持稳定。

(四)让步状语分句的翻译

1.译成表示 “让步”的分句

Although there are these cultural differences,the main engine propelling the separatist cause is economic.

尽管有文化差异,但是推动分裂主义进程的主要动力是经济因素。

2.译成表 “无条件”的条件分句

汉语里有一种复句,前一分句排除某一方面的一切条件,后一分句说出在任何条件下都会产生同样的结果,也就是说结果的产生没有什么条件限制。这样的复句里的前一分,称之为 “无条件”的条件分句,通常以whatever, wherever, whoever, whenever, no matter wh-为引导词, 通常翻译为以 “不论” “无论” “不管” 等关联词。

Yet whenever I stopped by his hospital bedside, he was surrounded by visitors from his church, singing and praying.

然而,无论我何时来到他的病床边,他总是被来自他奉职教堂的人所包围,他们又唱又祷告。

让步状语从句

各种状语从句一览

状语从句表解

英语语法时间状语从句

状语从句的“简化”现象

初中英语知识点详解-状语从句篇

高考英语考点方式状语从句

考研英语翻译考前试题

考研暑假复习:考研英语翻译复习

高中英语语法状语从句与常见搭配

考研英语翻译:?状语从句(整理8篇)

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