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篇1:15条应试技巧助你托福再提10分
【必看】15条应试技巧助你托福再提10分
1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时,结束后开始计时10分钟的休息,休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分,按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT,这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1,2题也要做笔记,虽然短而且简单,但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。
2.答题时宁过勿缺,但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出,则可说:That’s about it (连读) OR That’s everything I can say about this topic .
3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接,这样既可强调要表达的意思,又可延长一倍的时间。
4.多用习语,口语词,gonna,wanna,有的词读的短而快,有些则长而慢,注意语音语调的变换。
5.一开始不要说出绝对数字,而说a few points,这样可以防止说不完。
6.多用被动和升调。
7.因为第1,2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。
8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读,但有不熟的单词要朗读。
9.3,4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分,不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。
10.不要喷麦,不要用一些不确定的词如something,someone,(主要是1,2题,并注意specific),有一些小的语法错误没有关系,发音不好没有关系。
11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的,而听力只可以改最后一个,所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数,并合理安排时间。
12.阅读和听力要早答,因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长,因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。
13.在托福考试的过程中要注意答全所有的题目。猜答案并不会扣分,千万别在答题卡上留下任何空白,如果你不会做,那就猜吧。
14.对容易的托福考试题目要快答。对那些你能保证对的题目要尽快答完,把剩下来的时间用在你认为比较复杂的题目上。
15.仔细填写答题卡。你必须认真填写答题卡。如果你想跳过一道难题,稍后再答的话,一定要记住不填那道题。
托福考试技巧广泛适用于各种基础的同学,不过大家尽量在托福练习中就熟悉这些考试技巧,不要等到应试时再手忙脚乱地去想去用,反而影响考试状态。
托福阅读真题原题+题目
Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. Not long after the last Ice Age, around 7,000 B.C. (during the Neolithic period), some hunters and gatherers began to rely chiefly on agriculture for their sustenance. Others continued the old pastoral and nomadic ways. Indeed, agriculture itself evolved over the course of time, and Neolithic peoples had long known how to grow crops. The real transformation of human life occurred when huge numbers of people began to rely primarily and permanently on the grain they grew and the animals they domesticated.
Agriculture made possible a more stable and secure life. With it Neolithic peoples flourished, fashioning an energetic, creative era. They were responsible for many fundamental inventions and innovations that the modern world takes for granted. First, obviously, is systematic agriculture — that is, the reliance of Neolithic peoples on agriculture as their primary, not merely subsidiary, source of food.
Thus they developed the primary economic activity of the entire ancient world and the basis of all modern life. With the settled routine of Neolithic farmers came the evolution of towns and eventually cities. Neolithic farmers usually raised more food than they could consume, and their surpluses permitted larger, healthier populations. Population growth in turn created an even greater reliance on settled farming, as only systematic agriculture could sustain the increased numbers of people. Since surpluses of food could also be bartered for other commodities, the Neolithic era witnessed the beginnings of large-scale exchange of goods. In time the increasing complexity of Neolithic societies led to the development of writing, prompted by the need to keep records and later by the urge to chronicle experiences, learning, and beliefs.
The transition to settled life also had a profound impact on the family. The shared needs and pressures that encourage extended-family ties are less prominent in settled than in nomadic societies. Bonds to the extended family weakened. In towns and cities, the nuclear family was more dependent on its immediate neighbors than on kinfolk.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Why many human societies are dependent on agriculture
(B) the changes agriculture brought to human life
(C) How Neolithic peoples discovered agriculture
(D) Why the first agricultural societies failed
2. The word precarious in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) uncertain
(B) humble
(C) worthy
(D) unusual
3. The author mentions seeds and fruits in line 2 as examples of
(A) the first crops cultivated by early agricultural societies
(B) foods eaten by hunters and gatherers as a secondary food source
(C) types of food that hunters and gatherers lacked in their diets
(D) the most common foods cultivated by early agricultural societies
4. The word settled in line 15 is closest in meaning to
(A) advanced
(B) original
(C) involved
(D) stable
5. According to the passage , agricultural societies produced larger human populations because
agriculture
(A) created more varieties of food
(B) created food surpluses
(C) resulted in increases in leisure time
(D) encouraged bartering
6. According to the passage , all of the following led to the development of writing EXCEPT the
(A) need to keep records
(B) desire to write down beliefs
(C) extraction of ink from plants
(D) growth of social complexity
7. The word chronicle in line 23 is closest in meaning to
(A) repeat
(B) exchange
(C) understand
(D) describe
8. According to the passage , how did the shift to agricultural societies impact people's family
relationships?
(A) The extended family became less important.
(B) Immediate neighbors often became family members.
(C) The nuclear family became self-sufficient.
(D) Family members began to wok together to raise food.
9. The author mentions all of the following as results of the shift to agricultural societies EXCEPT
(A) an increase in invention and innovation
(B) emergence of towns and cities
(C) development of a system of trade
(D) a decrease in warfare
10. Which of the following is true about the human diet prior to the Neolithic period?
(A) It consisted mainly of agricultural products
(B) It varied according to family size.
(C) It was based on hunting and gathering.
(D) It was transformed when large numbers of people no longer depended on the grain they grew
themselves.
PASSAGE 58 BABDB CDADC
托福阅读真题原题+题目
The first birds appeared during late Jurassic times. These birds are known from four very good skeletons, two incomplete skeletons, and an isolated feather, all from the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, Germany. This fine-grained rock, which is extensively quarried for lithographic stone, was evidently deposited in a shallow coral lagoon of a tropical sea, and flying vertebrates occasionally fell into the water and were buried by the fine limy mud, to be preserved with remarkable detail. In this way, the late Jurassic bird skeletons, which have been named Archaeopteryx, were fossilized. And not only were the bones preserved in these skeletons, but also were imprints of the feathers. If the indications of feathers had not been preserved in association with Archaeopteryx, it is likely that these fossils would have been classified among the dinosaurs, for they show numerous theropod characteristics. Archaeopteryx were animals about the size of a crow, with an archeosaurian type of skull, a long neck, a compact body balanced on a pair of strong hind limbs, and a long tail. The forelimbs were enlarged and obviously functioned as wings.
Modern birds, who are the descendants of these early birds, are highly organized animals, with a constant body temperature and a very high rate of metabolism. In addition, they are remarkable for having evolved extraordinarily complex behavior patterns such as those of nesting and song, and the habit among many species of making long migrations from one continent to another and back each year.
Most birds also have very strong legs, which allow them to run or walk on the ground as well as to fly in the air. Indeed, some of the waterbirds, such as ducks and geese, have the distinction of being able to move around proficiently in the water, on land, and in the air, a range in natural locomotor ability that has never been attained by any other vertebrate.
1. According to the author, all of the following evidence relating to the first birds was found EXCEPT
(A) nesting materials
(B) four skeletons in good condition
(C) two fragmented skeletons
(D) a single feather
2. The word preserved in line 8 is closest in meaning to
(A) confused with others
(B) gradually weakened
(C) protected from destruction
(D) lost permanently
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the Archaeopteryx were classified as birds on the basis
of
(A) imprints of bones
(B) imprints of feathers
(C) the neck structure
(D) skeletons
4. The word they in line 10 refers to
(A) indications
(B) fossils
(C) dinosaurs
(D) characteristics
5. Why does the author mention a crow in line 11?
(A) to indicate the size of Archaeopteryx
(B) To specify the age of the Archaeopteryx fossils
(C) To explain the evolutionary history of Archaeopteryx
(D) To demonstrate the superiority of the theropod to Archaeopteryx
6. It can be inferred from the passage that theropods were
(A) dinosaurs
(B) birds
(C) Archaeopteryx
(D) crows
7. The word constant in line 16 is closest in meaning to
(A) comfortable
(B) combined
(C) consistent
(D) complementary
8. The author mentions all of the following as examples of complex behavior patterns evolved by
birds EXCEPT
(A) migrating
(B) nesting
(C) singing
(D) running
9. The word attained in line 23 is closest in meaning to
(A) required
(B) achieved
(C) observed
(D) merited
PASSAGE 59 ACBBA ACDB
篇2:托福提分技巧
复习托福时大家总会感觉遇到瓶颈,其实,还有许多小技巧可以让你在基础上再提高一些分数,想知道具体方法,请看下文。
1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时,结束后开始计时10分钟的休息,休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分,按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT,这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1,2题也要做笔记,虽然短而且简单,但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。
2.答题时宁过勿缺,但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出,则可说:That’s about it (连读) OR That’severything I can say about this topic .
3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接,这样既可强调要表达的意思,又可延长一倍的时间。
4.多用习语,口语词,gonna,wanna,thatal = that will,有的词读的短而快,有些则长而慢,注意语音语调的变换。
5.一开始不要说出绝对数字,而说a few points,这样可以防止说不完。
6.多用被动和升调。
7.因为第1,2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。
8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读,但有不熟的单词要朗读。
9.3,4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分,不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。
10.不要喷麦,不要用一些不确定的词如something,someone,(主要是1,2题,并注意specific),有一些小的语法错误没有关系,发音不好没有关系。
11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的,而听力只可以改最后一个,所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数,并合理安排时间。
12.阅读和听力要早答,因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长,因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。
13.在托福考试的过程中要注意答全所有的题目,猜答案并不会扣分。千万别在答题卡上留下任何空白,如果你不会做,那就猜吧。
14.对容易的托福考试题目要快答对那些你能保证对的题目要尽快答完,把剩下来的时间用在你认为比较复杂的题目上。
15.仔细填写答题卡你必须认真填写答题卡。如果你想跳过一道难题,稍后再答的话,一定要记住不填那道题。
篇3:托福3个提分技巧
从托福老师角度分析考试高分要点 这3个提分技巧你都知道吗?
1. 作为考生一定要知道自己的不足
这一点对所有参加托福考试的考生来说都是至关重要的,哪怕是拥有丰富的教学经验的托福老师,一旦走上考场其身份也是考生,因此想要拿到高分,同样必须了解和正视自身存在的问题缺点。 比如小编认识的一位托福资深讲师,就坦承自己在做阅读时时间其实也会不够用。而托福考生不应该畏惧于自身存在的问题,更需要担心的是根本不知道自己哪里存在问题。因为一旦知道了不足之处,接下来大家能制定明确的针对提升训练计划,反而有了进步提升的方向。之后只要加强训练,缺点就可以得到改进。反而是不知道自己哪里存在问题,没有具体的提分方向才是更需要担心的问题,所以考生想要提升托福成绩,请务必先了解自身的不足之处。
2. 资深名师也会遭遇生词
大家可能会觉得作为一名合格的托福讲师,在词汇方面肯定是不会遇到生词的,但其实这也是一种误解。托福考试的内容和词汇并不是一成不变的,每年都会有新的题目加入有旧的题目淘汰,随之而来的则是词汇的替换,因此,托福考试中永远都会有一些新的词汇。哪怕是专业的托福老师,也有可能会突然遇到一些生词。因此,面对这类词汇,考生不仅需要把最新的词汇书背出来应对其中大部分的生词,也需要为了可能突然遇到的生词做好两手准备。老师建议大家首先要做好应对生词的心理准备,不要认为自己已经背熟了词汇书就万事大吉,遇到生词也要冷静应对而不能出现影响考试发挥的负面情绪。其次是提前学习一些应对生词的技巧方法,比如在文章里寻找上下文解析,或者直接绕开生词解答题目等等。做好了应对生词的身心准备,小编相信大家就能在托福考试中更好地发挥出自身实力了。
3. 学会充分利用草稿纸
托福考试中考场会提供草稿纸,很多同学可能会忽视合理使用,最多在做听力时拿来随手记录一些信息。但结合托福考试的实战经验,其实用好草稿纸对大家的提分有很大帮助。当然用好不是指做所有题目都去刻意使用草稿纸,用来应对什么题型取决于考生自己的答题习惯。这里要说的是工整地使用草稿纸,而不是没有规划格式的随意乱写。有些同学做听力的时候随意在草稿纸上做记录,结果听完发现自己记得太潦草混乱,根本没有办法从中还原出自己解题需要的信息,老师的建议是大家按照题目编号从上到下按照一定的格式进行记录,同时适当学习一些速记的技巧帮助做笔记,以确保自己能够在记完内容后根据记录内容进行后续答题。
托福语法练习
Test 1 语法题笔记练习题 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
A. in disease
B. that disease
C. of disease
D. about disease
答案:B
分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句.这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句.
参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液.
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
A. she was the first woman to conduct
B. the first woman conductor
C. the woman was first conducting
D. the woman conducts first
答案:B
分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对.
参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家.
补充: 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
A. the first African American
B. the first African American was
C. she was the first African American
D. when the first African American
答案:A
分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语.一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错.
参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人.
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
A. and accelerated a phenomenon
B. a phenomenon that accelerated
C. accelerating a phenomenon which,
D. the acceleration of which phenomenon
答案:B
分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语.A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错.
参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了.
补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语
5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
A. he became
B. when becoming
C. became
D. did he become
答案:A
分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子.B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错.
参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长.
托福语法:be going to和will的区别
在许多情况下既可以用 be going to结构又可以用 will+动词原形,但是它们之间是有差别的,因此有些场合只能用其中之一。
其主要差别是:
A be going to结构总是表示经过预先思考的意图,常常是等于意图+计划。will+动词原形只表示意图,这意图通常是未经过预先思考的,虽然并不尽然。
因此,如果已经为这一行动做了准备,就必须用 be going to:
I have bought some bricks and I’m going to build a garage.
我已经买了砖,打算盖一个汽车库。
如果意图明显地未经过预先思考,就必须用will:
—There is somebody at the hall door.
—I’ll go and open it.
—有人在大厅门外面。
—我去开门。
(参见本节E中所举的例子。)
如果没有明显迹象表明意图是否经过思考,则 be going to或will都可以使用:
I will/am going to climb that mountain one day.
总有一天我要爬那座山。
I won’t/am not going to tell you my age.
我不会告诉你我的年龄。
但will是表示决心的最好形式:
I ′will help you.
我会帮助你。(在will上有重音。)相当于:
I definitely intend to help you.
我肯定打算帮助你。
下面谈一谈两者间的其他差别:
B 如我们已经注意到的,will+动词原形的肯定式几乎全部用于第一人称,因此第二、第三人称的意图用be going to结构来表示:
He is going to resign.
他打算辞职。
Are you going to leave without paying?
你打算不付钱就走吗?
C 但否定式 won’t可以用于所有人称,所以可以这样说:
He isn’t going to resign.
他不打算辞职。
He won’t resign.
他拒绝辞职。
但要注意用于表示否定的意图时,won’t通常的含义是拒绝:
He won’t resign.相当于:
He refuses to resign.
他拒绝辞职。
He isn’t going to resign通常指 He doesn’t intend to resign(他不打算辞职)。
D 如已经讲到的那样,be going to通常指的是相当近的将来,will既可以指最近的将来,也可以指比较遥远的将来。
E 下面再举be going to和will的一些例子:
1 be going to 表示意图的例子:
—What are you doing with that spade?
—I am going to plant some apple trees.
—你要用那铁锹干什么?
—我想栽几棵苹果树。
She has bought some wool;she is going to knit a jumper.
她买了一些毛线,打算织一件套头衫。
—Why are you taking down all the pictures?
—I am going to repaper the room.
—你为什么把所有的画都取下来?
—我准备重新贴墙纸。
Some workmen arrived today with a roller.I think they are going to re-pair our road.
今天有些工人带着一台压路机来了。我想他们准备修我们这条路。—Why is he carrying his guitar?
—He is going to play it in the underground.
—他为什么带着吉他?
—他要在地铁车站弹吉他。
注意:在以上所有的例句中,都不能用will来代替be going to,因为每个例句都含有预先计划的明显证据。
2 will+动词原形的例句(参见第201节):
—This is a terribly heavy box.
—I’ll help you to carry it.
—这个箱子太沉了。
—我来帮你搬。
—I’ve left my watch upstairs.
—I’ll go and get it for you.
—我把表忘在楼上了。
—我去给你拿。
—Who will post this letter for me?
—I will.
—谁给我邮信?
—我去。
—Will you lend me £100?
—No,I won’t.
—请你借我100镑好吗?
—不,我不借给你。
3 be going to与will的一些比较
在回答汤姆的话There aren’t any matches in the house(家里没有火柴了)时,安可能回答说:
I’m going to get some today.
我打算今天去买。(预先考虑的决定)
I’ll get some today.
我今天去买。(未经预先考虑的决定)
第一句可能意指在谈话之前,她就知道没有火柴了,并已决定去买一些。第二句则意指她过去还未决定买火柴,但此刻汤姆提出之后她马上决定去买。
又如:
Ann:Where is the telephone book?
安:电话本在哪里?
Tom:I’ll get it for you.
汤姆:我给你拿。
这里,汤姆表达了在安的问话后他马上做出的一个决定,但是如果他说I’m going to get it(我正想去拿它),则意指在安说话之前他已经决定这样做(可能因为他已预料到安会需要电话本,或者他自己需要)。
4 注意:当will/won’t如第209节A-E所提到的那样,用做一般将来时will/shall的组成部分时,它们没有任何意图的含义。因此,He won’t resign 可以意指他拒绝辞职或我想他不会辞职的;在If he hurries he’ll catch up with her(如果他赶紧点就会赶上她)这句中,will不含有任何意图的意思,仅仅是对事实的陈述。
篇4:托福口语提分技巧解析
托福网络班具有灵活性、多样性、创新性的特点。学员虽然会说的很少但对外教还是很期待的,因为文化不同,他们用独特的方法去教学生,他们了解学生对英语的需求、困惑和难点,通过合理的安排教学内容和任务的难度,创设英语表达的最佳情境,使得学生的口语有了很大的提高,使学员觉得学英语是一件轻松愉快的事情。
其实托福口语提升并没有大家想象的那么困难,只要大家在平时注意融入语境,提升表达力,培养口语学习兴趣即可。托福口语提升技巧就为大家介绍到这里,如需了解更多相关内容,请持续关注小站托福频道。
托福口语范文:喜欢独立工作还是团体工作
最新托福口语题目:喜欢独立工作还是团体工作
Task2 - Some people prefer to have independent jobs, some prefer to work in groups. Which do you prefer?
3月26日托福口语Task2 - Some people prefer to have independent jobs, some prefer to work in groups. Which do you prefer?
Task 2.
1. Some people think that the best way to learn is to attend lectures. Others think that it is better to learn on their own. Which do you prefer and why?
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文一:
Sample:
Though I have no problem working in isolation, I think working in groups can offer more benefits. In work, it’s common to meet problems. If there’s no colleague to discuss with and to together come up with a solution, my work efficiency my decrease. Besides, in groups, I would learn about teamwork. It’s a spirit not only important in a work setting but also in quite a lot of aspects in life. What’s more, working independently may mean an alone personal life. Well that’s not like me, I like making friends. So working in groups provides me with far better chance to expand social network.
托福口语范文二:
Sample:
Though Ihave no problem working in isolation, I think working in groups can offer morebenefits. In work, it’s common to meet problems. If there’s no colleague todiscuss with and to together come up with a solution, my work efficiency mydecrease. Besides, in groups, I would learn about teamwork. It’s a spirit notonly important in a work setting but also in quite a lot of aspects in life.What’s more, working independently may mean an alone personal life. Well that’snot like me, I like making friends. So working in groups provides me with farbetter chance to expand social network.
托福口语范文三:
Well, personally, I prefer to attend lectures. Actually, studying alone can be boring and I am the kind of person who likes to interact with others when learning. By attending lectures, I get a chance to hear multiple points of view, although some points might not be as thought-provoking, I can learn a lot of stuff beyond the textbooks anyway, and understand how an idea works in real life when other students share their personal experiences. Additionally, the professor who holds the lecture can make difficult and abstract concepts and ideas easy to understand, one might not be able to understand some materials when studying alone.
托福口语范文:你开始上学时是什么样子
20最新托福口语题目:你开始上学时是什么样子
Task1 - Describe what you were like when you started attending school.
3月26日托福口语Task1 - Describe what you were like when you started attending school.
Task 1.
Do you like the primary school you attended. Use examples and details to support your explanation.
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文一:
Sample:
I was six when I started attending school. I was curious about everything, eager to learn. It was quite different from kindergarten,courses began and teachers were serious. It took me some time settling in but basically it was all fun and I never cried like many other kids did especially on Monday mornings. I enjoyed Chinese class the most, the teacher would encourage us to act out the stories we’ve learned. It was a good experience of learning and also making friends. Because you see we had to cooperate and rehearse,it was more of a game for us rather than just words and textbooks.
托福口语范文二:
Sample:
I wassix when I started attending school. I was curious about everything, eager to learn.It was quite different from kindergarten,courses began and teachers wereserious. It took me some time settling in but basically it was all fun and Inever cried like many other kids did especially on Monday mornings. I enjoyedChinese class the most, the teacher would encourage us to act out the storieswe’ve learned. It was a good experience of learning and also making friends.Because you see we had to cooperate and rehearse,it was more of a game for usrather than just words and textbooks.
托福口语范文三:
Well, I like my primary school a lot, and I had a lot of precious memory there. Actually, it was a pretty small school, and the students were from the same neighborhood. Our parents knew each other very well, and everybody knows everybody else. I had a strong sense of belonging to the school, and we were very emotionally bonded with each other. Teachers there were very attentive to the students, they were more than just teachers, they were like friends. Since the atmosphere was easygoing and friendly, the student were willing to attend class discussion, and we all enjoyed going to school.
托福口语提分技巧解析
篇5:的托福口语提分技巧
实用的托福口语提分技巧
在托福备考领域,有一句话叫「得口语者得托福」。这句话我一直深信不疑,而且越来越信。所以今天分享的方法很简单,就是「把托福口语作为第一科、也是最重要的一科来备考」。
P.S. 我从开始在新东方教托福,托福口语和GMAT写作都是满分。讲课快十年了,所以,相信我,读完,你会觉得「相见恨晚」的。
一、为什么第一科就要备考口语?
托福口语的考试形式决定了,第一题和第二题是独立问题,是传统的「自由回答」问题,大家并不觉得陌生。
而三四五六题,作为综合问题,其中有阅读、有听力,考察的是读懂、听懂、记录、归纳、转述的能力。所以,在备考和考试的过程中,我们必然要学会并刻意练习阅读听力如何记笔记、如何更理解、如何做转述的动作和技能。而这些,都在直接地帮助我们的阅读和听力科目。也就是,我们备考了一科,等于备考了三科。
我也一直在强调,练习阅读和听力的同学们,一定要在读完和听完之后,加一步「复述原文大意」的练习步骤。哪怕只是要点大意,也非常有价值。更何况,托福听力主要就是在考「文章的大意理解和关键逻辑」。
二、为什么口语是最重要的一科?
所谓的「得口语者得托福」,其实很好理解,就是口语分数不高,总分不会特别高;口语分数如果高,总分一定比较高。这是一个托福开始实行IBT(机考)以来的必然规律。
那些总分上了110+的,几乎无一例外,口语都是24+,那些卡着上不去的,也几乎无一例外,口语都突破不了23。所以,口语分数,才是决定你是「考过了」而已,还是「考出高分」的真正分水岭。这就是为什么,我好几次写作没写完就敢提交,因为口语满分。当然,也是因为下午赶着去讲课。
而且,现在越来越多的美国名校,要求口语单科成绩25+(尤其针对TA和RA),这就是我们为什么这么强调口语成绩的重要性。我们一直在努力的就是让大家能够真正提高口语成绩。事实上,我们也让很多同学用17天就考出了托福口语24+。
三、如何制定计划并有效展开复习?
第1步:了解考试本质,学习正确方法。
很多人会认为,第一步应该是背单词,这是大错特错的。姑且不说你背的单词是不是有用的(很有可能背了很多不会考到的词),即便背对了,如果对考试的本质理解有重大偏差,会很难考出高分的,甚至越考越低。比如,我经常强调,托福口语独立问题考的不是类别,而是逻辑,不要去做Topic分类(所有分类都是错的),而是要理解问题因果。这也是为什么,我们可以让同学们「用一段素材,秒杀所有题目」。
第2步:只背有用的单词。
什么叫有用呢?就是背了(大概率上)一定会被考到的单词。市面上传言的考托福需要有10000到12000词汇量的说法,夸张了太多,也误导了太多。根据数据:托福考试总共出现过的词(Token)的数量是:13000+,只出现过一次的词的数量是:4100+,出现过17次以上的词的数量是:1000+。而这些出现次数在2-17次之内的词汇,才是我们必须要掌握的核心词汇。千万不要像我从前一样,把所有字典啃一遍,很伤身体的。
而按照同样的规律,托福口语的核心词汇,更是被我们筛到了800+而已。这套托福口语核心词汇的重要程度远高于全科词汇,如果你需要,我可以给你。私信我吧~
第3步:在有指导、有正确方法、且有满分标准可作为参考的前提下,重复练习。
注意,除非你是超级学霸,且悟性强大到通透,否则,直接开始练习一定是走弯路的。其实,超级学霸一上来也是走弯路的,只不过极个别人能够在最后时刻调整方向,不至于偏差太大。但是对于大众考生来讲,一定要在每次练习之后有权威导师辅导、练习之前理解了正确方法和动作,并且随时可以参考满分的标准以帮助自己找到问题并相应提高。
这三个认知逻辑,和一套操作方法,应该会帮到大家有效快速搞定托福。我相信,是这样的。
昨天是教师节,在这里真心地谢谢大家的祝福。也感谢从前教导、关怀、鼓舞过我的老师们,因为你们的伟大,才有我的光荣。谢谢您~
4月13日日托福听力考试真题及答案
Conversation 1
内容:女生想去参加个 internship在日本,问 advisor可行性,涉及到的细节有她本来下学期要去墨西高留学,而且这个intern没有学分,到时候要按时毕业暑期学期还要上。
考题解析:是一篇 ioffice hours类的对话,虽然内容主旨不难但是细节比较琐碎.
难度分析:适中
Conversation 2
内容:姐们要来学校住
难度分析:相对简单
Lecture 1
内容:动物迁徙靠磁场,不仅要知道方向还要知道在哪里应该拐弯之类的,目前没有结论但是跟什么神经有关,教授觉得方向 positive。
考题解析:历年必考的动物行为学
难度分析:适中
Lecture 2
内容:Photograph艺术
难度分析:略难
Lecture 3
内容:讲考古site然后重要的是 landscape
难度分析:考古话题,相对简单
Lecture 4
内容:检恐龙化石里的蛋白质,发现和鸟类相近
难度分析:古生物学话题,可以参照TPO30-2 oviraptor,较难
204月13日日托福口语考试真题及答案
Task 1:
If human beings were not able to live on the Earth because of pollution, where would you like to live?
A. The surface of ocean;
B. Polar areas;
C. Other planets, like Moon or Mars.
Task 2:
Someone likes to play board games or card games, while others like to play video games by using phones or computers. Which one do you think is better? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your response. (2013.02.23)
Task 3:
阅读:【学生建议】---活动类
Those who serve as advisors should get paid.
(1)They have much work to do;
(2) In this way, more candidates could be willing to do it
听力:【学生态度】:man---disagree
(1) advisors已经享有半价住宿舍的福利了,且他们的工作量并没有比其他工作更大;
(2) 纯粹因为salary而来的申请者可能并不是十分诚心诚意想为学生服务。
Task 4:
阅读:【名词解释】---Psychology: irreversible thinking
听力:【教授举例】
教授给女儿做三明治,一开始放了cheese、turkey和lettuce。女儿看到就哭了,因为她不喜欢吃lettuce。于是教授就把lettuce挑出去了,结果女儿还是不开心,连午饭都不吃了。接着,教授重新给女儿做了个只加了cheese和turkey的三明治,她也不吃。
Task 5:
【学生困难】---Project/ presentation
女生参加了一个history club,club明晚有个阅读交流会,但是她因为自己作业太多,还没来得及准备交流会的内容。
【解决方案】
(1) 联系club的leader,推迟阅读会,但这样因为自己一个人而改时间,觉得不太好;
(2) 利用今天和明天白天的时间准备阅读会,但是这样准备的不会很充分。
Task 6:
【授课主题】---Biology
有些动物不通过自己而且靠偷别的动物来获得自己需要的资源,主要出于以下两点:
[Point 1]: physical inability
[E.g.]: 海鸥不能dive deeper,只能等着其他鸟把鱼叼出水面后去偷人家的食物;
[Point 2]: expose to predators
[E.g.]: 某种鸟虽然具有外出捕食的能力,但是很容易被捕食者抓获,所以就去偷别的鸟带回鸟巢里的食物。
朗阁讲师尹东梅点评
独立题:Task 1属于最常见的三选一题型,题干略有些新颖,考生可充分发挥自己的想象力,给出(literally)合理的理由进行作答;Task 2是倾向性选择题,为2013.02.23的旧题重现,答题时可结合具体事例进行论述。
综合题:学术题是心理学(Task 4)和生物学(Task 6)的搭配, 非常典型;考生可结合TPO相关练习对Task 6这一话题进行熟悉(TPO 43-Task 6);Task 3属于学生建议类,难度不大,注意答题时合理安排时间。
考试预测
独立题: 预计下一场考试,Task 1为观点类的可能性较大,但是三选一的练习也不能放松;Task 2为倾向性选择题. 内容上建议多练习life类话题。Task 1和Task 2备考时建议根据机经多练习,题目练得多才能反应得快。
综合题: 学术题以心理学和生物学话题为主,多积累相关学科词汇;校园场景答题时注意把握听力信息中的细节,在规定时间里完整作答。
篇6:托福听力备考提分4步技巧
所谓听抄,就是一边听,一边写。每听一句,停下音频,写;没写下来的,再倒带回去,再听写(千万不要用复读功能,不然你实际上写下的是听了无数遍的)。如果听了4,5遍还听不出来的,就先放过去。等整篇听完再回来看,用记号笔做个标记--反复听还没听下来的部分就是你听觉形象比较弱的发音。针对弱的发音,再进行反复听,模仿的工作,就可以解决了。这也是同时验证Step1的好方法。一开始可能进行的很慢,非常慢,但做过几篇之后你就会发现非常有效果,很多以前听不清楚的部分都能够听清楚了。至于材料,比较推荐各种较短篇幅的听力段子。如果听力材料比较专业,大家可能会有不少生词,当然一开始可能会觉得比较失落,但坚持就是胜利。小编认识的不少同学就是在绝望中听了几篇之后,就发现水平有明显提升。而且最值得欣慰的是,听力是比较保值的,一旦练上来,很长时间不练习也不会掉下去。
托福听力备考提分Step3:结构化你的听力思维
托福听力文章很长,特别是讲座类内容。如果你是被动去听的话,可能不过5分钟就开始疲惫了。深陷劳顿怎么可能听好后面的信息呢?如果大家无法掌握剩下3-5分钟的信息如何去从容作答呢?所谓“结构化的听力思维”是指考生能准确把握听力素材的结构,能够主动地去区分细节和主题,能够有意识的分清哪些语言是跑题的内容。根据这些判断,考生自然能够预测考题的出处。也就是说,一个熟练的托福考生,不是指他的精力很充沛,而是他能捕捉到托福考试中的“优先信息”,而这些优先信息恰恰就是考试的重点。这个能力和我们的托福阅读是相通的,大家可以拿历年的托福听力来练习,有针对性地摘要其核心观点,从而慢慢培养成“主线不丢、层次清楚”的听力思维,不再拘泥于一句一词。当然,考生也需要学会如何处理陌生单词。
托福听力备考提分Step4:练习科学的记笔记能力
笔记是将一个瞬间的记忆延展成短时的回忆。大家做托福听力题的步骤就是语言素材的输入—笔记的形成—笔记内容的反馈—答题。笔记是沟通原文和题目的桥梁。为什么需要记笔记呢?道理很简单:我们的记忆力是靠不住的。很多同学一开始学习托福听力恨不得什么都去记笔记,这样就耽误了听力,效果反而不好;有些考生认为听懂就可以,不去记笔记,而后发现很多考题似曾相识但是就是手足无措,也就是俗称的只凭印象答题。所以,这里就有一个问题:记什么,怎么记。首先,记笔记的前提是对语音识别能力强。如果考生连听都听不出来,何谈记笔记呢?其次,大家要针对托福考试的特点来学习笔记。
托福听力:重点词汇之各国银行
阿比国民银行 Abbey National 英国
巴克莱银行 Barclays Bank PLC. 英国
巴黎国民银行 Banque Nationale de Paris 法国
巴西银行 Banco Do Brasil 巴西
大和银行 Daiwa Bank 日本
大通曼哈顿银行 Chase Manhattan Bank 美国
德累斯顿银行 Dresdner Bank 德国
德意志银行 Deutsche Bank 德国
第一劝业银行 Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank 日本
第一洲际银行 First Interstate Bancorp 美国
东海银行 Tokai Bank 日本
东京银行 Bank of Tokyo 日本
都灵圣保罗银行 Istituto Bancario SanPaolo Di Torino 意大利
多伦多自治领银行 Toronto-Dominion Bank 加拿大
富士银行 Fuji Bank 日本
国民劳动银行 Banca Nazionale del Lavoro 意大利
国民西敏寺银行 National Westminster Bank PLC. 英国
荷兰农业合作社中央银行 Cooperatieve Centrale Raifferssen-Boerenleenbank 荷兰
荷兰通用银行 Algemene Bank Nederland 荷兰
花旗银行 Citibank 美国
汉华实业银行 Manufacturers Hanover Corp. 美国
汇丰银行 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. 香港
加拿大帝国商业银行 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 加拿大
加拿大皇家银行 Royal Bank of Canada 加拿大
劳埃德银行 Lloyds Bank PLC. 英国
里昂信贷银行 Credit Lyonnais 法国
伦巴省储蓄银行 Cassa Di Risparmio Delle Provincie Lombarde 意大利
梅隆国民银行 Mellon National Corp. 美国
美洲银行(全称“美洲银行国民信托储蓄会”) Bank America Corp( “Bank of America National Trust and Savings Associations”) 美国
米兰银行 Midland Bank 英国
摩根保证信托银行 Morgan Guaranty Trust Corp. of New York 美国 纽约化学银行 Chemical New York Corp. 美国
纽约银行家信托公司 Bankers Trust New York Corp. 美国
农业信贷国民银行 de Caisse Nationale Credit Agricole 法国
日本兴业银行 Industrial Bank of Japan 日本
瑞士联合银行 Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士
瑞士信贷银行 Credit Suisse 瑞士
瑞士银行公司 Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士
三和银行 Sanwa Bank 日本
三井银行 Mitsui Bank 日本
三菱银行 Mitsubishi Bank 日本
太平洋安全银行 Security Pacific Corp 美国
西德意志地方银行 Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale 德国
西太平洋银行公司 Westpac Banking Corp. 澳大利亚
西亚那银行 Monte Dei Paschi Di Siena 意大利
意大利商业银行 Banca Commerciale Italiana 意大利
意大利信贷银行 Credito Italiano 意大利
芝加哥第一国民银行 First Chicago Corp. 美国
中国银行 Bank of China 中国
住友信托银行 Sumitomo Trust &Banking 日本
托福听力:加试题之鸟的迁徙
男学生找黑人女教授。开始的目的是拿笔记。
男生: 我找不到足够的resource 来写我的关于古代鸟类迁徙bird migration 的term paper。
女教授: 材料还是挺容易找的。不应该找不到啊。(有题:问教授这话什么意思,答案是她认为找resource应该easy)。
男生: 因为我要写的term paper 是关于古代鸟类迁徙的,所以资料不够。我打算写Aristotle 关于古代鸟类迁徙的看法。
女教授: 哦,你确实找到了一个好题目,但你要知道我要求你们用你们这学期你们学的知识来完成论文。
focus 自己所学的知识来完成paper。我建议你不必完全抛弃原来的题目。你可以把论文主题从古代鸟类迁徙改成现代鸟类迁徙,这样就好找材料了,也符合要求。(问教授如何帮助了男生,答案如前所述)。某个鸟类,大家认为它们冬眠,但实际上可能有其它可能性,也许小鸟晚上迁徙bird migrate at night,或者小鸟在大鸟翅膀的庇护下迁徙,人们看不到所以猜测它们冬眠。(有问题出现,通过说这个topic 来验证自己理解了老师的意图change the topic from ancient to recent)
男生: 我又想写一种不迁徙而是冬眠的鸟。
女教授: 不行。才15 页的报告就别那么折腾了,但是你的想法挺不错。你一周后再来一下,看一看你确定的论文主题。
男生: 好吧。(有题)
★ 中考作文应试技巧
15条应试技巧助你托福再提10分(合集6篇)




