【导语】“sdxuli”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇托福口语备考从哪里开始练,以下是小编为大家整理后的托福口语备考从哪里开始练,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
- 目录
篇1:托福口语备考从哪里开始练
托福口语备考从哪里开始练?先提升这4大能力准没错
托福口语备考先提升能力:传译能力
很多同学认为,想要学好英语,那么从逻辑和观念上就要抛弃自己母语的思维方式。但此方法是不正确的,衡量口语的关键的标准是传译。若想让口语练习有效果,一定要理解美国人的思维方式以及对于中英文的不同,把握大方向的前提才能够取得有效的进步。所以在托福口语的练习过程中传译的能力也是十分重要的。
托福口语备考先提升能力:词汇积累能力
在整个托福考试的备考过程中,大家都一直在强调词汇的重要性,特别是一些学术类的专业词汇的出现,比如像生物学、医学类等专业词汇,考生一碰到就蒙了。所以考生在备考托福词汇的时候,针对这些专业类词汇要特别注意一些,很多大牛都总结了各科的考试的专业词汇,大家可以集中的去背一背,就算你不会拼写,也要做到“眼熟”、“耳熟”,别使得这样生涩的词汇让你在口语考试里的表现受影响。
托福口语备考先提升能力:猜测能力
对于同一国籍间,交流上没有太大的问题的考生来说,就算有部分地方语言上的差异,但是大的文化背景是一样的,大家可以靠猜也能猜出大概的意思来,但是对于中国考生学英语来说,根本就是2个文化差别较大的语言碰到了一起,结构靠猜肯定是靠不住的。在中国的教育教学当中,老师也不提倡大家去猜,但是做为语言的学习,有时有一些猜测是无可厚非的。由于你也许当交流过程里,有一个单词并未听明白,此时便要求对方的含义做猜测。不然的话,交流就会中断,没有办法进行完全的沟通交流。
托福口语备考先提升能力:表达能力
在托福口语考试中,要将题目中的内容表达出来,才能获得高分。因为托福口语的特殊性,平时考生对其的重视程度可以不及,所以练习的相对也较少,如此长久,将会严重拖托福考试成绩的后腿的。所以一到考试的时候,很多考生的表达中大多数按照中文的思路来答题,也就是所谓的中式英文,这样的口语答案很难赢得考官的青睐,自然获得不了太高的分数。
托福黄金口语80题及答案:Describe your favorites
6. 我最喜欢的休闲方式?
Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.
7. 我离开家乡最想念的?
Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss most when you are away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
It is my mother whom I miss most when I am away from home, for example, studying in the university
which is 1400 miles away from my born city of Beijing. The dishes in school's cafeteria was awful, and I
became 3 kilograms thinner than I was in the high school. So I miss the food my mother cooks for me,
especially spaghettis which is her signature dishes.
It is my parents whom I miss most when I am away from home, for example, I usually lodging in the university. I miss the food my parents cook for me, and I miss their laugh. In the university, I have to handle problems by my own efforts, by my own decision at most of the time, it definitely improves my independent ability. What the most important of all, to be frank, I deeply understand their pain about life. Thus, I miss them a lot.
8. 一年中最好的时间是?
What is your best time in a year? Please state your reasons and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
Spring Festival may be the most important celebration event in China, which symbolizes the beginning of
a new year. It allows us to depart from bad luck and all displeasure together with the past as well as long
for a much better future. In addition, the festival provides all Chinese people in the world an opportunity
to gather with family or friends, enjoying delicious food, watching TV celebrating programs, sharing
experience in the past year and receive best wishes from each other and so on.
9. 我最喜欢的房间?
Describe your favorite room. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
My favorite room is the living room. I like lots of open space and a sense of expansiveness, of freedom.
Also, it's a place where I can look around and not feel agitated or confined. All different but natural colors
have such a lovely warm effect that I would never get tired of it. Everything is in harmony----- large digital
TV on the wall, glass-made tea table, beautiful plants, couch and sofa, a good book, a good wine. It gives
me a sense of satisfaction and away from hurly burly. It is at times a place to contemplate and at times a
place to share with friends. In a word, it is graceful, refined, comfortable and restful.
My favorite room in my house is my study room. There are various books in my study room, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books and so on. Also there is a computer in my study room. The reasons why it is my favorite room is because in my spare time I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade or find some valuable books to recharge myself. These books can make me healthier and energetic.
10.描述我最想学习的一门技术,为什么?
Describe some kind of skill that you’d like to learn most. Why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation
Well, the skill that I want to command is to repair large-scale machines, which is of great help in my
scientific research. Firstly, if I can repair apparatus in my laboratory all by myself, I won’t depend on
others. Asking others for solution usually costs considerable time and money. I even have to please them
in order to solve the problem as soon as possible. In addition, if I master the skill of machine-reparation,
I’ll be more familiar with the machine and working principle and can offer help to others. That’s why I
want to learn the skill of machine-reparation.
The skill I want to learn most is cooking as the following reasons. Firstly, I’m going to study abroad, so cooking is very necessary for me when i live alone. As we all know that it is very costly for me to eat out always. So cooking is a economical way. Secondly, if I could cook well, I would cook for my foreign friends. Let them know the culture of cooking in my country. Besides these, I can do some part time jobs to earn my pocket money.
托福黄金口语80题及答案:Describe events/ experiences
1. 我做过的最重要的决定 ?
The most important decision that I have ever made is when I was 19 years old. I chose chemistry as my
major in my college. It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn and what I will do the
next four years. What is more, it partly determines my future career for the rest of my life. After four
years of study, I think I made a right decision, because I do like chemistry and have learned a lot of skills. I
also have learned how to create an idea and implement it in my study and scientific research, which is an
important ability during my lifetime.
Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose marketing as my major in university, as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so in order to learn it well, I have to learn various subjects such as international trade and brand management. What’s more, i’m little timidity in front of challenges such as doing the presentation and negotiation, I guess most of the people may have this kind of stage fright, So marketing is a major can definitely anneal myself. During the studies in university, I learned hard and practiced as much as I could. Finally, I got the highest GPA in my grade.
2. 我的人生目标?
Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
To tell you the truth, my aim is to be a journalist as my future career. And I have partly achieved it. You
know what, I have dreamed to be a journalist since I was still in middle school. And then I chose
journalism as my major in university though my parents strongly opposed to that. During my time in the
university, I worked hard and practiced as much as I could. Yesterday afternoon, I received a phone call. It
was from China Daily which is one of the most famous newspapers in my country. They provided me an
offer to be a journalist in their newspaper! it's like a dream come true.
Frankly speaking, I would like to be a teacher as my future career. I have dreamed to be a teacher since I was still in the primary school. Cuz training is my cup of tea. I am very glad and proud of to share my knowledge and views with others. Well, secondly, with the fast speed of development in China, the demand of professional talent is a pressing issue, so I would like to contribute my effort to the development of China. As my father always tell me to do something constructive and beneficial to the ordinary people.
3. 印象最深的时刻?
Speaking of celebrations, there is one day of the year that is second to none in our country, it is the first
day of the year in lunar calendar, which is called the Spring Festival by most Chinese people. Even if you
are indifferent with festive events, you cannot resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the
defining feature of the Spring Festival. And during the dinner, family members make toasts for each other
in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.
4. 描述一个我遇到的最有挑战性的经历?
I once had a tough experience last semester when I was invited to show my dance with my friends in a
large-scale celebration evening. It was challenging because we had only less than two weeks for
preparation. Even worse, it was the end of the term and we were all busy with our final exams. In such a
short time, as a leader, I investigated new dancing actions after my work during the daytime and taught
other members every night. We taught and learned together and encouraged each other when we were
frustrated. Finally, we had achieved a fantastic performance.
Frankly speaking, what the most challenging experience for me is as a leader in my brand management assignment group. This assignment required us to build a virtual brand. As a leader, I pay a significant amount of energy on this assignment. I allocated task to my group members and discussed issue with them. This process of learning definitely develops my abilities such as leadership, coordination and problem handling.
5. 描述一个对我来说最重要的机会?
Many years have passed, but till today, I still could not forget the special opportunity I have received. It
was a rainy afternoon. When I was watching TV in my dorm room, I received a phone call. The man in the
phone asked me whether I was still looking for a job? I replied yes. And he then told me that he had read
my resume on the Internet and could provide me a job as manager secretary in their company. Later I
successfully join this company. Looking back, this is actually the start point of my career path and I
learned a lot during my stay there. That’s why I consider it a very special opportunity to me.
There is a special opportunity that I have received still means a lot to me. I still could not forget that is a class assignment, the teacher required us to work together. My roommates were consistent to recommend me as a team leader in this assignment. I was really surprised by that. To be a leader is a precious challenge for me to improve my own various abilities. Definitely, under our efforts, we accomplished assignment successful.
篇2:托福口语怎么练备考经验
托福口语能力低分原因浅析
作为一名在新东方工作了多年的托福口语老师,我深刻体会到中国学生在输出端的薄弱。托福口语成绩在四个科目中(阅读,听力,口语,写作)平均分最低,为18分,在全球排名倒数第二。但在申请过程中,托福口语成绩却偏偏又是北美各个学校和专业最爱设定单科分数线的科目,大部分名校和排名靠前专业要求口语最低24分。显然,口语已成为中国考生申请国外名校最大“拦路虎”。一定程度而言,口语成绩的高低决定着你申请学校和专业的排名。
低分的现状主要是由练习量少和方法不得当所导致,很多中国学生对于口语练习有误区,片面追求发音,却长期忽略表达内容的逻辑和语法词汇的重要性。与之对比的是另一个亚洲国家的托福考生,印度。这是个神奇的国度,发音彪悍的印度学生的托福口语平均分自ETS(托福主考机构)在全球开展托福口语机考以来,一直稳定保持23分。这足以证明,托福口语真正考察的是学生语言实际使用能力,换而言之,是信息传递(get message across )的能力。
其具体体现在独立题目部分能否清晰迅速表达自己观点,综合题部分能否准确接收、记录和转述信息。而印度学生之所以得到相对较高的口语分值,绝非仰仗语音语调,而是在长期使用英文过程中,养成了和西方人高度一致的用词、语法甚至逻辑思维习惯。当然,漂亮的发音一定可以锦上添花,只是鉴于发音的改善相对耗时较长,有些学生从小接触英文时,由于条件限制,师资的发音就不正规,输入了错误的语音语调,改起来就会相当困难,并且,还有一小部分的学生先天生理器官缺陷,对一些音素的正确掌握就会比较吃力。所以,要想在较短时间里,有一个比较体面的分数,中国学生应该把更多精力首先放在话题展开的思路逻辑和语言质量上面,然后再用正确的方法,做好跟读和模仿,不断打磨语音语调,方可事半功倍。
随着教学经验的逐渐丰富,我慢慢发现,托福口语的提升并不是培训界的斯芬达克斯之谜。针对每位学员的不同情况,设定学习进度和内容,对薄弱环节进行刻意练习(deliberate practice),在培训后,具有正常英文水平的中国学生,很容易达到23-24分。培训内容包括较充分的独立话题(Task 1 )语料准备,以及综合题环节(Task2-4)记笔记和复述策略(由于我获得人事部二级口译资格认证,有效记录笔记和筛选信息是课堂教学的主要内容)。而如果学生本身就善于模仿,声音条件佳,平时就喜欢口语交流,以听英文歌、看美剧,和老外交流为享受,语音语调比较地道、漂亮,再加上老师的引导和完善做题理念的学习,冲刺27加,也司空见惯。所以,高分没有捷径,只有方法。只要方法得当,口语达标和高分其实并不难。
回想到我自己选择教授托福口语的初心,或者说通过我的工作,更希望达到的是教学目标是,学生能基于口语备考和申请单科分数线达标的压力,爱上口语,将口语练习做为输出自己思维和观点,向世界传达中国学生声音的工具,改变哑巴英文、无法和native speaker(说母语者)对较深入话题进行探讨和沟通、无法有效表达真实想法、甚至为了45秒独立题的fluency (流利度) 被迫在考试中over-simply(过度简单化)自己观点。而口语蒙混过关的后果是,就算勉强出了国,在美国的课堂上不敢张嘴,不仅会影响你的学分(课堂发言占到期末成绩的30%,比期中考试还多),被老师认为你的学习态度不端正;课下无法和同学积极互动,迷之沉默,也很容易陷入到被同学们逐渐边缘化的的尴尬窘境。
为了让初次接触托福口语的宝宝更好了解托福口语,让我们暂时先回归到考试本身。
首先,我们来看托福口语的题型分类和评分过程:
从大方向上看,托福口语的四道题可以分为独立和综合两个类型(Task 1为独立题,Task 234为综合题)。在评分时,考生的答题录音会在经过数码降噪处理后被自动分为三组,即独立任务(第一组)、校园任务(第二组)和学术任务(第三组);再由经过认证的评分人分别对考生三组任务的录音进行评测,每道题的评分等级由低到高分别用weak,limited,fair和good来标识,最后六道题的总分将被转换为0~30分的标准分,而考生三组题目的最终得分等级,也会标示在电子成绩单上(score report)。
关于评分,托福官方指南OG里面明确指出,托福口语6大任务的3项评分准则包括:delivery, language use and topic development, 简单的说,即综合考察考生的表述能力、语言使用能力和话题展开能力,这三项考核并无优先等级,各占三分之一的比重。所以,尽量做到扬长避短,避重就轻就很重要。比如,你的发音不够完美,可以用话题展开和语法、词汇来弥补,而如果你的语法差,但语音语调好,只需要充分发挥这方面优势,并注意逻辑,细节和话题拓展,也同样可以达到不错的分值。
托福口语考试易忽略的七点标准
大家平时在练习托福口语时不知是否关注过托福口语的一些标准要求,了解好这些要求对我们的学习可是有很大的好处的,今天我们针对托福口语考试的七大标准进行讲解。
1中心是否切题:
解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2意思是否明白:
解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3结构是否严密:
解释:考察托福考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
4表达是否连贯:
解释:考察托福考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求。
5发音是否清楚:
解释:考察托福考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6 语法是否正确:
解释:考察托福考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。环球英语网校。
7词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察托福考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
结合上面的要求,托福口语考试大致从三个方面考察考生。一、逻辑性;二、语言表述;三、语言能力。上述七个标准里的1、2、3大至可划分为第一类,即要考察学生的思维逻辑性。这就首先要求学生在较短的准备时间里迅速审清题目要求,然后在头脑中形成一个清晰的纲要。这样可以使自己的叙述内容清晰而有条理。标准4主要考察学生的语言表达能力,比如连贯性、清晰度和信息量等。评分标准里并没有对语速有硬性要求。但建议考生语速保持在中速的水平上,因为过慢会使得信息量小,让考官怀疑你的语言能力,而过快又会容易出错,不易让自己有思考的时间。标准5、6、7是对语言能力的考察。这就要求考生平时注重自己语言基本功的训练。跟读模仿可以纠正自己的发音,背诵可以增加词汇量,句式结构和地道的英语表述方法。
托福口语Task4答题要点 口语高分要做到这些!
很多同学答完托福口语,总是觉得自己deserve a high grade, but reality tends to always seep in, in the end.(觉得自己成绩应该老牛X了,但现实却是……)
那么,托福口语高分的关键是什么呢?今天就跟大家聊一聊托福口语第四题lecture的解题技巧。
1 掌握听力内容的“暗线”
首先,口语答题good和fair的区别是什么呢?让我们先来看一段话:
The question will ask youto explain the main concept or issue using the points and examplesthat were given in the lecture. So basically it's a very straight forward summary.
这是ETS官方视频中对Task 4所提出的要求,注意划线部分内容:你必须解释清楚main concept或者issue。这就是高分关键!!!
口说无凭。咱们来举个例子~
看题:禽类吃泥土的原因:辅助消化和排除毒素
1 辅助消化,以渡鸦举例,没有牙齿,吃泥土是为了磨碎食物,这样有助于消化较大的食物,比方说把很大的种子磨成小碎片。
2 排除毒素,以鹦鹉举例,吃泥土可以中和误食的毒素,这样就不会生病了。
这道题是要求大家用example来论证“泥土在帮助鸟类消化这件事上起到了什么作用?具体过程是什么?”
很多同学在回答第四题的时候,只是在单纯地summarize the lecture(总结讲座),而忽略了题目中隐藏的“暗线”,也就是高分要求中的points和examples。
Fair级别的答案:For instance, a species of bird takes in soil sometimes. Because it's toothless, eating soil can help it with its digestion. 在这个答案中并没有体现出soil起到的具体作用,因此只能得fair。
再看Good级别的答题:Wild pheasant is a good example. It is toothless, so it has to take in soil sometimes to help it grind up giant seeds with hard shells into smaller pieces, to make it easier to digest. 这个答案中包含了3点重要信息,toothless, giant seeds with hard shells and grind up into smaller pieces,从而充分论证了soil在消化过程中起到的具体作用。
2 善于改述内容
paraphrasing(改写)是托福综合口语中必须掌握的一项能力。口语第三题和第四题听力部分内容都在一分半至两分钟左右,字数大约在200字,多则能到250字。而我们1分钟能有效输出的内容只有120-140字。
换句话讲,答题的时候必须删减一半的听力内容。怎么做?
请大家铭记一件事:大多数Task 4中都有近1/3的内容是废话,必须听懂,但不必阐述。见下面这段文字:
Today, we're going to discuss forest fires. Generally, when a forest fire occurs, the animals in the area will of course scurry away from the fire. Some animals, though, actually benefit from forest fires and so will follow them because forest fires can help them meet their survival needs. Let's discuss two benefits forest fires could have for these animals.
One benefit is that they can make it easier for predators to find food.A forest fire will force animals out of their hiding places, which predators make use of because fleeing animals are much easier to catch than they normally are when they are hiding deeply.
For example, scientists have observed skunks doing this. These animals will go to the edge of a forest fire and wait there in order to catch all the insects running out of the burning forest, which is a much easier way to catch insects than the normal way of pecking for them on the ground.
Another benefit forest fires could have is to help provide a good place for the development of young animals.Forest fires can make an otherwise harmful environment more suitable for their development.
For example, Burch trees in the forest are poisonous to ants. They have a special chemical that keeps ants away. But after a fire, ants will seek out these trees because the trees are dead and ants are able to lay their eggs in the trees without being hurt by the chemical. The young ants use the trees' nourishment until they mature into adult ants.
其中标注颜色的是重点,其他都是废话,听懂即可。考试时将有颜色的部分记下来,并将重点信息进行改述,压缩到相应的时间里面。
再次强调,阐述example的时候,一定要想着to example the main concept or the issue。
3 做好答题的时间管理
很多同学在回答第四题的时候总觉得时间不够用,那是因为你的重点信息把握不准确,对答题时间控制没有概念。
Task 4的前25%多为文章主旨(main concept or issue),目标24分的同学无需对此部分做笔记,目标26分的同学需要做笔记。
在听力过程中,注意是否听到了名词复数形式,成对的词或短语,或者序数词如first等,并以此推测后文结构。
最终答题时,介绍这部分的时间为10秒。
听力介绍完主旨一般会具体说主旨中的概念点(如上题中的辅助消化和排除毒素),并配有详细解释和案例(如上题中的渡鸦和鹦鹉)。
每个概念介绍5秒,然后运用口语答题技巧20秒介绍对应的例子。
作者介绍:张智勇,托福口语29分,北京新东方托福口语教学经验8年,英语培训行业从教经验,曾任中国欧盟经济文化文员会秘书长助理翻译,北京电视台奋斗栏目组特约英语速记员。
篇3:托福口语提升速记能力从哪里开始
托福口语提升速记能力从哪里开始?
托福口语信息速记替代符号一览
↑ increase,develop, improve
↓decrease, reduce, worsen
→ since, so that, cause& effect
√ agree, right, reasonable,good, excellent, positive
× wrong, incorrect,disagree, negative
≈about, approximately,around
= just like, similar to, thesame as
≠ different from, not thesame as
$ dollar fee
∕or
+/&and, add, plus,what’s more
% percent
:/-- explain, mean, say
>more than, more…
托福口语速记如何进行单词缩写?
单词缩写的原则上是前面2-3个字母,加上尾缀如:government—govm, education–edut,exercise-ex, teacher-t, geography-geoy, psychology-psy, excited-excd etc.
托福口语表达:如何接别人的话
Bingo!
Stephanie looks a little fat, she is not pregnant, is she?
-bingo!
-Stephanie看起来有点胖,她不是怀孕了吧
-猜对咯。
Bingo可以理解为说对了。
Bummer!
当我们听到坏消息的时候可以说bummer。比如:
明天有一场暴风雪。There is a snow storm tomorrow.
就可以回答:Bummer. 太讨厌了。
Duh!
对很明显的一个问题就可以回答Duh。
举个栗子:
一个警察一直在我们车后面闪灯,我们是不是要把车听到路肩?
(在美国抓拍的摄像头很少,一般都是靠警察人工测试然后pull over,就是一直在你的车后面闪灯,这个时候你就乖乖的停下来就可以啦! Just pull over to the shoulder.)
That cop behind us is flashing his lights. Should we pull over?
-Duh.
表示同意别人的观点可以说I am with you.
比如 This party really sucks.
-I'm with you bro! 可以理解完全同意。这个时候可以说You can say that again. 大家以后听到You can say that again, 千万不要自己在说一遍,其实是对方表示很赞同你的观点。
托福口语中与“吃货”有关的词组
1)首先第一个chow down on, 理解为吃点东西;
举个栗子:想吃点pizza吗?
Wanna chow down on some pizza?
我们可以吃了吗? Shall we dig in?
2)scarf up sth/shovel it in : 表示吃的很快,有点狼吞虎咽的感觉:比如:我饿死了,想吃意大利面。
I am so hungry, and I wanna scarf up some spaghetti.
我从来没看到过人这么狼吞虎咽。
I have never seen someone shovel it in like that.
3)pig有猪的意思,当然猪吃东西比较多。跟out联用表示大吃了一顿。昨天我跟我们朋友大吃了一顿。
My friend and I pigged out yesterday.
篇4:托福口语备考 从日常英语交流开始
托福口语备考 从日常英语交流开始
大家平时在英文的日常交流过程中,大家是不是有这样的一种感觉,想要自己说得好,名词和动词必不可少,于是大家都去抱着词汇书去背背背。这有一定的道理,尤其在背的词汇能在正确的地点时间表述出来时。但同时,提高口语的表现力,还有一个诀窍少不了,即学会使用程度副词。举例而言,中文中,表述“好”、“不好”“敬佩你”,用“相当地好”“惨绝人寰地恶劣”“崇拜之情如涛涛江水奔流不尽”的,能收获奇效。
在英语学习的过程中,也同样如此。举例来讲,同样是表达“好”,good, absolutely good, bloody good, incredibly good,长度不同,形象性和生动性更不同像really, absolutely, incredibly, completely, totally, fairly, pretty,甚至更加豪放的bloody这样的词,是典型的加强语气的词。通过使用这样的副词,能使表达者的情绪更加突出和确切,在同样的词汇量基础和语境里,能够达到表达“惊天地泣鬼神”的效果。
举例而言,托福真呀真TM难(表示狂躁,用词可能不太文明),怎样来表达焦灼狂躁的心情?一个 difficult恐怕是力度不够,加上very似乎也过于平庸。这时候如果加上上述的程度副词,变成really/ absolutely/ incredibly/ completely/ totally/ fairly/ pretty hot,再配以适当的表情和肢体语言,估计也能收获“闻者伤心,听者落泪”的效果。
自然总是以独特的方式实现着它的平衡。有加强语气的就一定有削弱语气的。
如a little bit, kind of, sort of这样的程度副词,表达“有些”“有点儿”的意思,在口语中运用,能达到一秒变君子和淑女的效果。
举一个通俗的笑话而言,在不幸落水时候,直接的美国人会说Help! Help!而绅士文化厚重的英国人则会说:Excuse me. Sorry…but I am wondering is it possible that you could give me a hand…I have sort of run into a problem. 礼貌指数就噌噌噌地飙升了。
上述的例子只是个笑话,但合理运用程度副词,可以使你的表述更贴切自然、生动性指数升到打也打不住。
希望大家在日常口语交流中找到方法技巧。这样在托福考试的时候也可以从容应对。最后预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
托福口语得分低,原因在这
同学们在托福口语考试中,取得的分数普遍不高,这是为什么?了解新托福考试的考生知道,新托福口语考察的是语言能力,逻辑思维和论证能力,所以口语考试为考生的应变能力增加了难度。下面,我们看一下小编为大家带来的新托福口语低分原因,希望可以助大家的托福口语学习带来帮助!
第一.对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵
考托福口语,就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样,你打败仗就是必然的。
备考建议:熟悉题型。
第二.缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力
考生在托福口语考试中,面临两点压力:
1.时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒。如果,没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。
2.要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。
第三.考场上表现得不够自信和大方
原因有二:
1.缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。
2.性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样以来,考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。
备考建议:
1.“信心来自实力,实力来自练习”。
2.不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。
第四.口语答案的语言缺乏表现力
总体来讲:英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。
备考建议:
1.了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误
2.每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。
篇5:托福口语高分从细节开始
托福口语高分从细节开始 合理替换常用词提升文章语言质量
托福口语替换用词细节:转折不用But用Though
我们在练习托福口语的时候,遇到转折,我们习惯性的选择but,难免有些千篇 一律,给大家点建议,当你想表达转折语气的时候不妨忍一下,在句子后面加个though,你要表达的立马瞬间就不一样了!
举个例子:
Our team lost. It was a good game, though.
Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young adults are a bitdifferent, though.
这种用法是我们考试时候用的比较少,却非常地道的一种用法。是不是比通篇的but!but!but!要好很多呢?假如能运用在托福口语考试中,这绝对是一个加分项!
托福口语替换用词细节:用Tend to代替Most of
当你想说most of…的时候,不妨改口成tend to,这样一来,是不是会显示你的词汇量比较多呢?
举个例子:
Most Chinese people cook at home instead of dining out. 就可以说成Chinese people tend to cook at home instead of dining out.
Tend to能代替被大家overuse的most of…/themajority of…效果绝对是杠杠的!
托福口语替换用词细节:减少Very使用次数
在托福口语答案里面,要有意识的尽可能抛弃very,一种方法是用pretty替代,另一种就直接用个更高级的形容词。
举个例子:
That performance was pretty impressive.
I’m pretty sure about that.
还有instead of saying “very angry”, you can use the word “furious”。
同理,如果我们想表达a little + adj.,也可以找到相应的更传神的形容词,例如:tipsy = a little drunk,考生们在用词上尽量准确,减少对very和little的使用次数!
新托福口语TASK6解析:无纸办公室
讲座要点总结
这是一篇商业学讲座,它围绕无纸办公室(paperless office)的两个优劣展开话题。
第一,无纸办公室可以帮助缩减租用的办公室空间(cut back on the amount of office space they rent),以此来省钱。之前,纸质文献需要放在成排的档案柜里,占据了大量空间。但是现在,成千上万的电子文件可以储存在硬盘里,只占用了一点儿空间,避免了花大钱租用办公室。例如,教授的妹妹在一家律师事务所上班,需要保存所有客户的档案。现在,无纸办公室帮助他们规避了在写字楼租用多余的空间,省了一大笔钱。
第二,无纸办公室帮助员工更容易更快速地找到所需信息(access all information they need more easily and quickly)。之前,如果找一份纸质档案,员工需要走到档案柜,打开多个抽屉,挨个查看直到找到所需的文件,再走回办公桌。但是现在,员工会更容易更快速地找到所需的资料。例如,教授妹妹的办公室以电子形式储存文件,当客户打电话询问问题时,员工可以在电脑上查找文件,并快速在电话上回答问题。
讲座词汇总结
paperless office 无纸办公室;cut 缩减;space 空间;law firm 律师事务所;file 文件;client 客户;paper document 纸质文献;employee 员工;filing cabinet 档案柜;drawer 抽屉;rent 租用;store 储存;extra 额外的;save money 省钱;office building 办公楼
新托福口语题目及范文:发信息和打电话你更喜欢哪个
新托福口语题目Task2
Sending text messages or making phone calls, which one do you prefer? And why?
新托福口语范文:Well I will prefer to make phones calls. Coz first, it helps to avoid misunderstanding. As we all know, sometimes, using different tones can convey different intonation even if the words are the same, which is always missing in text messages, so by making phone calls, we can perceive more accurately about each other’s feelings and intentions; second, making phone calls is more efficient, text messages could be fun, but it takes time to make a good one like to choose and add some emoji. Plus, typing in, sending out and waiting for the reply could be time wasting.
新托福口语题目及范文:国际学生适合的活动项目
新托福口语题目Task1
吀栀攀 international student office is planning to hold a social event, which of the following do you think is the best? Why?
International food festival
International film festival
International music festival
新托福口语范文: I will definitely choose to hold an international music festival coz first we are under a substantial amount of academic pressure everyday, like, each one of us has to deal with endless presentations, group discussions, experiments or paper writings, so we really need to unwind and blow off steam; a music festival can provide the needed relaxation for us; second, music is magical, which can not only help us to replenish energy, but spark imagination and creativity; plus, an international music festival can help us to broaden our knowledge scope on different music genres, and we will have the opportunity to appreciate different music styles in a better way.
托福口语素材:爬梯Party Planning
选择美国中部大学的同学会很快会明白什么叫荒凉。虽然置身于大农村,在美国留学的时候,还是要学会找乐子。其实和美国同学社交确实是真正融入美国文化的第一步。然而空旷的中西部大学城里少有丰富的餐馆,影院或者其他娱乐场所,大多数美国学生的夜生活基本就是Party这一种。不过 Party并不一定等于烂醉,很多不喜欢喝酒的朋友也能很好的参与进来,其实就是一个场合大家聚在一起。
我大部分美国朋友都是做Orientation Program Assistant的期间结交的。Orientation是新生必须参加的了解学校的项目,大部分活动都在白天,晚上就跟一起工作的小伙伴约着出去玩。那段时间认识了好多party goer,也去了一场我在北美的时间里印象最深的趴。好的party 往往在之前要有很多的planning才能保证营造一个安全有趣的环境。
好像那天是一个周五而且我们第二天不用上班,从早上开始同事们就开始躁动。当时一个喜欢组织活动的女生Lucille把大家拉到一边问:“You guys have plans for tonight? I am definitely throwing a party at my place. Everybody in?” 结果大家纷纷响应了号召。只有另一个女生本来打算晚上跟男朋友去酒吧(go out),我们开始一起怂恿她,最后她还是被说服了 “Fine, I guess I’ll just get wasted with Y’all then”。
大概20多号人晚上下班打算去Lucille的House Party。下班前,大家碰了个头。Lucille 问“Who’s driving tonight, cuz I’m not”。大家都大笑,显然大家都不愿意开车,美国大学村里交通落后,没公交,来Party的人(尤其是醉的)全靠开车的同学接送。最后两个不打算沾酒的同学成为了“志愿者”。
“Anyone want to pre-game at my condo later?” 一个叫Charlie的白人小哥在下班回去的路上问大家。Pre game指的是在正式的聚会之前先和几个人小范围聚一聚的这种场合。他说: “Let’s try to get in the mood before the show starts”.另一个哥们说“nah…I feel like I would go beyond just getting in the mood, I don’t want to show up being stoned already. Hahaha”. Charlie回“Okay, haha, good point, see ya at Lucille’s then”.
后来Party很成功,大家玩得很尽兴。后面一周上班大家基本上都在聊那天晚上一起开趴的事情,其实也是一种和彼此建立感情的媒介。
篇6:托福综合口语怎么练
托福综合口语怎么练?快来学学这5种高效训练方法
托福综合口语备考训练技巧介绍
托福综合口语测试要求考生使用多种不同的英语技能:听、读和说。对于有些提问,考生需要在回答问题前阅读短文,然后听一段简要讨论或讲课摘录。其他问题将要求考生回应一段对话。以下是综合口语的备考训练技巧介绍:
1. 听懂态度
通过倾听语调、强调和选词,尽力听懂讲话人的态度。当考生回答问题时,它将帮助大家表述其中一个讲话人的观点。
2. 阅读文章
为了帮助考生准备回答阅读的问题,例如阅读一篇短文后提取包含文章要点的简要提纲。然后使用该提纲归纳信息,准备口头问答。
3. 对话交谈
考生需要经常练习自己的会话演讲技巧。尽可能与母语使用者交谈,或者参加用英语进行讨论话题的俱乐部。
4. 使用课本练习
基于学术内容练习回答问题,找一本每章结尾提出相关问题的课本。然后练习口头回答这些问题。
5. 做笔记
请注意:考生可以在综合口语测试的阅读和听资料过程中做笔记。练习做笔记将帮助大家准备考试,同时也是国外留学的一项重要技能!
托福口语日常必备
bus stop 汽车站
cargo boat 货船
commercial vehicle 商用车
double-decker bus 双层公共汽车
elevated railway\\overhead railway 高架铁路;
highway code 交通法规
minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费
open to traffic 通车
passenger boat 客船
private car\\railway network 铁路网
railway transport 铁路运输
road user 道路使用者
rush hour\\taxi driver\\cab driver 出租车司机
taxi rank\\taxi stand 计程车车站;出租车总站
traffic jam交通拥挤
traffic policeman 交通警察
urban railway 市区铁路
utility car 公共车辆
托福口语中的缩略词总结
1. wanna /'w?n?/
wanna = want to 想要,想做
Now I just wanna stop that.
现在,我只是想要停止它。
2. kinda /'ka?nd?/
kinda = kind of = a little bit 有点
I'm kinda familiar with the layout.
我比较熟悉这里的布局。
3. gonna /'g?n?/
gonna = is/am going to 将要
What are you gonna get for his birthday?
他的生日你想买什么当礼物?
4. gotta /'g?t?/
gotta = has/have got to 必须
But now I gotta pay.
但我现在必须付钱了。
拓展一下
gonna和gotta虽然看着像读起来也有点像,但是表达的意思却完全不同。gonna 表示打算做什么,想要做什么。而gotta则是have
to,必须做什么。
5. cuz/coz/cos /k?z/
cuz/coz/cos = because 因为
I believe you, cuz/coz/cos you have a faith in me.
我相信你,因为你总是信任我。
6. dunno /d?'n??/
dunno = don't/doesn't know 不知道
Who did it? I dunno!
是谁干的?我不知道!
7. hafta /'h?ft?/
hafta = have to 必须要做
I hafta go home immediately.
我必须立刻回家。
8. whadd'ya
whadd'ya = what do you … 你干什么
whadd'ya want from me?
你想要我怎么做?
拓展一下
提到这个词,推荐由美国歌手亚当·兰伯特演唱的 Whataya Want From Me
Whataya Want from Me
Adam Lambert - For Your Entertainment (Deluxe Version)
9. sorta /'s?:t?/
sorta = sort of 有点
I was sorta in the middle of something.
我现在有点忙。
10. outta /'a?t?/
outta = out of 没有,离开
I've gotta get outta here.
我得离开这儿了。
11. innit /'?n?t/
innit = isn't it 不是吗?
We was robbed, innit?
我们被打劫了,不是吗?
12. ain't /e?nt/
ain't = isn’t/haven't/hasn't 没有,不是
You ain't in high school anymore.
你们都不再是高中生了。
托福口语3个模板积累
模板一:Favorite Room=desc ription:
My favorite room is my living room. It’s rectangular with the door on the left side of the south wall. In the wall opposite the door is a picture window. Below the window is a sofa. A rectangular coffee table is in front of sofa. Facing the sofa are two armchairs. An abstract painting is on the west wall. This bright and uncluttered room is my best place to hide from outside world to make me relax, think freely, and live comfortably.
模板二: Places of Interest/Attractions= Desc ription:
If I’d had a chance to visit a place I’ve never been to, I would like to go to Imperial Palace, which is also called Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital of China. In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style. The reasons why I love there so much are based on the following aspects. First of all, the ancient buildings record the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past. Furthermore, they are the symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture. Last, they are standing there to make us understand our past; When we are facing the past, what we must do is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.
模板三: Restaurants and Café:
If I had to say what features of restaurant and café I cared most, I would consider them from the following three angles. First of all, the food there must be very delicious and nutritious. I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside. It is better to taste it like my mom’s cuisine because it makes me feel I am the happiest in the world. Like hotpot. I feel good when I am having it. Second, the service there must be very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there must be very nice and patient. Last, the atmosphere there must be very comfortable. Like the sofa there makes me feel at home and I can sit there for a whole day without tiredness. There better has some light music and quiet surroundings because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends. Those aspects I’ve mentioned above are the standards I care when I choose to go to a restaurant.
篇7:2020托福口语怎么练
Sample response:
For me, I will absolutely choose to do a large purchase when I save enough money. Because firstly, I am the person who likes to make the ends meet by working hard. It makes me feel upset if I overdraw the money or borrow money from others to buy something. In that way , I will live under much pressure, which is a terrible feeling and will influence my quality of life. Besides, borrowing money from friends or relatives will have a bad impact on the relationship between us if I can’t return the money in time. Comparing the large purchase with the good interpersonal relationship, I cherish the latter more.
篇8:2020托福口语怎么练
12月20日托福口语真题Task 2
I would definitely save money myself to buy what I want for the following reasons. First of all, I always think things can go a little awkward between friends when there’s money involved. Take myself as an example, when I was in college I borrowed some money from my roommate to buy a laptop I really needed. At first I thought we were really good friends so it would be no problem as long as I could pay him back in 3 weeks, but after like 4 days, my roommate wanted me to pay him back because he needed to go on a school trip, of course I couldn’t pay him back right away and he got mad at me. Things went pretty awkward since then and I was really embarrassed. So now if there’s something I wanna buy, I would definitely save money myself. Plus, most of my friends are students just like me, we still rely on our parents, so it would be irresponsible to borrow money from our friends just to buy something we want, it’s better to get a part-time job and save some money ourselves.
托福口语考试易忽略的七点标准
1中心是否切题:
解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2意思是否明白:
解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3结构是否严密:
解释:考察托福考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
4表达是否连贯:
解释:考察托福考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求。
5发音是否清楚:
解释:考察托福考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6 语法是否正确:
解释:考察托福考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。环球英语网校。
7词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察托福考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
结合上面的要求,托福口语考试大致从三个方面考察考生。一、逻辑性;二、语言表述;三、语言能力。上述七个标准里的1、2、3大至可划分为第一类,即要考察学生的思维逻辑性。这就首先要求学生在较短的准备时间里迅速审清题目要求,然后在头脑中形成一个清晰的纲要。这样可以使自己的叙述内容清晰而有条理。标准4主要考察学生的语言表达能力,比如连贯性、清晰度和信息量等。评分标准里并没有对语速有硬性要求。但建议考生语速保持在中速的水平上,因为过慢会使得信息量小,让考官怀疑你的语言能力,而过快又会容易出错,不易让自己有思考的时间。标准5、6、7是对语言能力的考察。这就要求考生平时注重自己语言基本功的训练。跟读模仿可以纠正自己的发音,背诵可以增加词汇量,句式结构和地道的英语表述方法。
★ 托福口语怎么练
★ 托福口语备考攻略
★ 托福口语自我介绍
托福口语备考从哪里开始练(共8篇)
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