【导语】“呼吸机”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了5篇托福口语各题型准备时间细节讲解,下面是小编整理后的托福口语各题型准备时间细节讲解,欢迎您阅读分享借鉴,希望对您有所帮助。
- 目录
篇1:托福口语各题型准备时间细节讲解
托福口语准备时间有多久?
托福口语独立任务题(task1题):准备15秒,答题时间45秒;
托福口语综合任务题(task2-4题):准备30秒,答题60秒。
篇2:托福口语各题型准备时间细节讲解
1、托福独立口语准备时间15秒,考生拿到题目后用15秒着手想自己的答案框架和答题句,去润色具体的开头句。在心里简要过一遍大致思路,这样会大大缓解临场的表达压力。
2、托福综合口语前两个TASK的准备时间是30秒,考生要注意梳理信息的主次和先后关系,记录好关键词,然后进行扩充以及 paraphrase 。答题过程中,一定要心中有框架,claim、reason、evidentce 大概要占重的比例要在日常练习中固定下来,方便自己在考场上增删自己的答题内容。
3. 托福综合口语最后一题的准备时间是30秒,大家一定要提前了解这道题目的主要话题类型,对于可能会出现的话题内容和回答套路技巧等等要做到心中有数。
如何突破托福口语25分的门槛
只要你看过超过10份的25分成绩单,马上就会注意到这些成绩单的评语是那么的相似,这不仅仅是因为这些关于成绩单的解释大多来自于模板,其实还是因为这些阐释体现了托福考试的关键性的要求,但是很遗憾,大多数人并不在意那里写了什么。
其实只要我们仔细的审视这些成绩单,马上就会发现,之所以我们总是跨不过25分的门槛,大多是因为如下2个原因。
1 语法错误:
想要知道自己说的内容是否有语法错误,其实很简单,就是把自己的答案,用录音机录下来,然后再手动的将这些内容敲入电脑,然后把这些文字稿交给你的朋友或者英语老师,他们很快就能够帮你发现里面是否有问题。这种问题不仅在大陆学生之中非常的常见,其实在留学生之中也非常的常见,不过原因不一样,国内的学生是因为以前没有注意,但是留学生则是因为自己要么不重视托福考试,要么是重视托福考试,但是以前的生活以及学习之中,根本就没有注意到自己有相关的问题,就是因为在真正的英语环境里,很少有人校正我们口语的语法问题。
当然简单的发现问题没有任何作用,我们一定要把经常错的语法点挑出来,首先通过语法书看懂,接下来还要继续在自己的平时训练之中多注意是否再犯相似的错误。
2 听力不准:
必须要说,不同人的问题不一定是一样的,而有些人恰恰就是在听力这个部分出现问题,由于自己的听力部分不甚准确,错误的理解了听力部分的内容,因此会导致在口语的3-6题之中对于听力内容的表述总是会出现错误,但是这一点为什么很少发生在阅读之中呢?原因很简单,就是因为口语部分考察的重点不在于听力和阅读,因此听力和阅读部分难度并不高,但是由于中国学生普遍阅读基础很强,因此不会出现阅读不对的情况,但是反过来中国学生普遍听力基本功不好,因此虽然考察的难度不高,但是仍然会出现问题。当然也是因为听力录音我们只能听1遍,但是阅读部分,我们可以反复研读,也是有相当大的关系。
当然影响着口语成绩的因素还有很多,比如说练得少,单词量不够,Chinglish以及很多相关的问题,本文专门针对那些已经达到25分的考生提出高分技巧,他们的基础已经差不多了,欠缺的就是临门一脚的托福口语技巧。
托福口语中五种表达句子间关系的词汇
Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)
阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。
1.显示相同信息的信号词
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.
“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:
and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2.显示思路转折的信号词
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.
“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3.显示因果关系的信号词
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:
for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4.显示顺序的信号词:
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.
抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally
5.表示结论/总结的信号词
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
新托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落,阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来,而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体,通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。
提升托福口语能力的12个建议
1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时,结束后开始计时10分钟的休息,休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分,按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT,这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1,2题也要做笔记,虽然短而且简单,但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。
2.答题时宁过勿缺,但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出,则可说:That’saboutit (连读) 3’ OR That’s everything I can say about this topic. 5’
3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接,这样既可强调要表达的意思,又可延长一倍的时间。
4.多用习语,口语词,gonna,wanna,thatal = that will,有的词读的短而快,有些则长而慢,注意语音语调的变换。
5.一开始不要说出绝对数字,而说a few points,这样可以防止说不完。
6.多用被动和升调。
7.因为第1,2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。
8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读,但有不熟的单词要朗读。
9.3,4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分,不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。
10.不要喷麦,不要用一些不确定的词如something,someone,(主要是1,2题,并注意specific),有一些小的语法错误没有关系,发音不好没有关系。
11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的,而听力只可以改最后一个,所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数,并合理安排时间。
12.阅读和听力要早答,因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休我嘎那个息的时间则应尽可能的延长,因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。
篇3:托福口语各题型评分标准和细节要求拆分解读
Task 1
Which of the following would you choose as a final project for a course? A paper, a presentation, or a video.
- Reasons to choose writing a paper
o Learn other knowledge through researching online
o Improve writing skills (eg. spelling, grammar)
- Reasons to choose doing a presentation
o Learn to create power point presentations
o Improve public speaking skills
- Reasons to choose recording a video
o Details can be expressed more directly (eg. non-verbal languages)
o Not as time-consuming as the others
Task 2
Do you agree with the following statement? We should help our friends only when they ask for help.
- Reasons to agree
o He probably doesn’t need my help or doesn’t even want me to know about it
o Shouldn’t be helping out before learning about all the details
- Reasons to disagree
o He’s probably too shy to ask for my help
o When I encounter problems in the future, he might be the one offering help without me asking
Task 1
1. Your friend feels nervous speaking in front of a large group of audience, what suggestions would you have for him?
- Recite the lines so he won’t forget them
- Rehearse in front of his friends, practice makes perfect
- Rest well so he’ll probably feel more energetic and confident
2. Talk about the differences between two school you have attended. Please include specific details in your answer.
- Things to compare
o Reputation (ranking)
o Number of students
o Teachers and other facilities
o Courses offered
o Clubs and varsities
3. Talk about the disadvantages of moving to a new city. Please explain your reasons with details.
- Lack of friends
- Gotta spend time to learn how to get around (transportations)
4. Describe what your life would be like living without a cell phone for a month. Explain why with details and examples.
- More time to spend on other activities such as reading or socializing
- Will miss some important phone calls
- Won’t be able to get up-to-date information such as news and other events
5. Describe a serious problem that your country is facing. Explain why this problem is serious with details.
- Air pollution caused by disposal of electronic devices
- Traffic congestion problems
6. Which of the following classes would you prefer to take if you were to learn about the Italian culture? A cooking class, a film class, or a history class?
- Reasons to take a cooking class
o I’m a foodie and I’d like to learn the ingredients in spaghetti or other Italian foods
- Reasonsto take a film class
o I love movies and I can learn how to speak Italian and other cultural aspects
- Reasons to take a history class
o I am fond of reading documentaries and I can learn about the details through reading texts
7. If a foreigner comes to your country, what would you suggest him to take home?
- Souvenir such as keychains
- Exclusive collectibles such as a coffee mug from Starbucks
- Anything you think might be least expensive
8. Talk about an occasion in your country when people give gifts to each other. Describe the occasion and the type of gifts with details.
- Birthday
- Valentine’s day (chocolate/flowers)
- Chinese New Year
9. Which of the following characteristics of yours do you think your friends value you the most? Cheerfulness, kindness, or intelligence.
- Cheerfulness because your friends enjoy being around you
- Kindness because you can be helpful to your friends when you’re needed
- Intelligence because you can step up and help them on their homework
10. Recall an argument you have had with others. Please describe the details of the conflict.
- What to argument about
o Transportation
o Time
o Money
11. Describe one thing you have done recently which you had never imagined you would do ten years ago.
- X-games
- Joining a varsity
- Accepted by a college
- Working for a company of your dream
12. Your friend always shows up late for group events, what suggests do you have for him? Please explain with details.
- Take subway to avoid traffic congestion
- Take a taxi to save time
- Ask friends for help
篇4:托福口语各题型评分标准和细节要求拆分解读
1. Talk about one of the many characteristics your country has which you consider different from the features of other countries.
2. Describe a change in your school that was initially considered by students as having negative effects on their life but later proved to be positive?
3. If your university is going to invite someone to give a speech, who do you think they should invite? A businessman, a scientist or a politician?
4. A lot of experienced and inexperienced climb mountains every year, which one of the following adjectives would you use to describe this experience? Adventurous, frightening or foolish?
5. Which one do you think has much more impact in reducing the environmental contamination. Government, organizations or individuals.
6. Talk about a volunteer work you enjoy doing, explain why you enjoy it in details.
7. Among the following types of books, which do you dislike the most? Romantic books, science fiction, or biography.
8. What should parents do to help their children to succeed in school?
9. Which of the following three do you think is the most important for a great working environment? Friendly coworkers, flexible hours or a helpful boss?
10. Which of the following study methods do you think is the most productive? Having discussions with friends, reading textbooks, or writing reports.
11. which one of the following would you donate your money to? Choose one, and explain how would you use the money: community charity, environment protection, animal rescue.
12. 你觉得你的朋友最喜欢你的哪方面:cheerfulness, kindness, intelligently.三选一
13. Among study, exercise and go shopping, which one would you like to do alone and why.
14. Imagine the situation where you can’t use computer or have no access to internet for a month. How will your life be different? Use details and examples to explain.
15. Should students be required to evaluate their professors at the end of each semester?
16. In every culture, there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.
17. which of the following classes is the most attractive to students 1. Sound engineering 2. History of rock music 3. Film studies
18. Describe what the government should do to solve traffic congestion?
19. Talk about a special event that you recently participated in with your families and friends. Describe it in details.
20. Some schools require students to finish a reading list during school breaks. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this requirement.
篇5:托福口语各题型评分标准和细节要求拆分解读
TASK 1
题目1:Describe a behavior that many people may do in public that you find inconsiderate.
参考答案:Ever since the civilization of the modern society, people pay increasingly more attention to their behavior in public. From my perspective, I deem talking loudly in public can be extremely inconsiderate. Primarily, talking very loudly can distract others. During a meeting or any other formal occasion, talking loudly may interrupt other speakers and audience, as well as their mind. This will definitely decrease their efficiency and can be absolutely impolite. Also, talking loudly will get others annoyed. On a crowded bus or subway, speaking in a high volume, especially on the cell phone, can make the environment noisy and could offend others.
题目2:There is going to have students TV show, which show would you like to watch. Please Give your reasons.
A. Interview school leaders
B. Students debate on political and social topics
C. Comedy about school life
参考答案:Different people have different ideas. In my opnion, I would definitely prefer a debate on political and social topics. Primarily, as a modern global citizen, it's always important for us to be informed about the international hot spot. Through this kind of debate young students get to know the background of Turkey's ongoing referendum as well as the secret of the belt and road.
It's rather essential for us to get a bigger picture of the ever-accelerated development and modern society. What's more, the debate enables students to expand their scope of knowledge and widen their horizon, which aids them to have a better understanding of their academics and major. Those kind of soft skills will help a lot in their career life later on.
题目3:The university decides to remodel the dormitory and add a new space to it. Which space do you recommend to add in your dormitory ?
1. Cafe
2. Study room
3. Game room
参考答案:Among all the choices, I definitely consider cafe a better decision. Primarily, for young students who live fast-paced lives, cafe is an awesome choice for them to relax. Sitting down at one of the tables with dim light and hot latte, they get to chit-chat with their friends or meet new people. Killing time at the cafe and have a hot dog to soothe the stomach between classes is absolutely a wonderful choice and this enables students to re-focus on their schoolwork even more after the short break. What's more, cafe not only serves as a place to relax, but it also plays the role of a comfortable study place. Without walking all the way to the library, students can have group project meeting or just study with a few friends in a warm and pleasant environment, which can save them a lot of time and increase their efficiency.
TASK 2
题目4:Many people think that students study course materials more effectively by taking exams, while others think that students learn more effective through doing other activities such as writing paper or completing projects, which do you think is more effective for students to learn.
参考答案:People's answer might differ significantly from one or another towards to this topic. As for me, my favor definitely goes to do other activities. Primarily, activities like writing papers and doing projects can give us a holistic view of the course. Besides the textbook and study material, we get to do more research and dig deeper to complete these tasks. Not only can we expand our scope of knowledge, but we may get a better picture as well. What's more, without the pressure of exams or quizzes, we can plan and finish study in our own pace. We don't really need to only focus on exam related points, but we may go through each and every points, so as to achieve a better result.
题目5:Some people want to change their appearance, even by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons.
参考答案:With the fast pace development of the society, it seems to be a tendency for people to pursue better appearance even through surgery. From my point of view, I can not see eye to eye with this kind of opinion. Primarily, I tend to believe the original appearance is the best. Even though science and technology have advanced quite a lot in the recent decades. However, it's still not 100% safe for us to change the appearance in extreme ways, surgery for instance. I would never take the risk to do something I don't consider a necessity. Also, appearance is never the most crucial factor of a human being. Individuals are judged or viewed as a multidimensional person instead of just their face. Thus, to become a better person. I'd rather enhance my soft skills and pursue an interesting soul.
题目6:All people should be required to stop working and retire by age 65. Do you agree or disagree?
参考答案:People always seem to live under the illusion that retirement can be a huge deal and negatively affect our lives. However, from my perspective I do consider this a wise choice. Primarily, for the ever- accelerated society as whole, it's crucial to have young, talented people joining. Equipped with the most up to date knowledge their acquired at school and the fancy ideas, they are the ones to move the society a little further. Not to mention, the brand new industries like IT need their innovation. Thus, for nations, they need more youngsters, instead of the ones older than 65. For individual, retirement is not the end but a whole new beginning. Without being tied down to the tedious and repetitive work, we get to spend more time with family or explore around the world; we get to develop our hobbies of baking and reading my favorite George Orwell. In short, retirement gives us more time to ourselves.
托福口语各题型准备时间细节讲解(精选5篇)




