【导语】“medherb”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇GRE写作的高分经验,下面是小编收集整理后的GRE写作的高分经验,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:GRE写作高分经验
GRE写作高分经验分享 立论驳论文提分心得不可不看
以下就是我自己总结一点小技巧:首先,我在准备GRE写作备考时,最重要的一个步骤在于熟悉题库和认真准备提纲。
GRE立论文issue经验分享
对于立论文(Issue)说,我觉得自己动手拟一份提纲是非常有用的,你可以参考各种资料,但必须勤动脑,想一想提纲的逻辑连续性。实际上,有偏向性、但又不要绝对化的思路才是最易上手的。
GRE驳论文argument怎么练?
对于驳论文(Argument)而言,我认为熟悉题库更为重要。正常情况下是这样的,但的确有些难题若不事先好好准备,五分钟之内能找出两个错误就不错了。在第一次考试时,我正是因为在准备时放掉了一道我只找出两个错误的题目,而在正式考试时恰恰碰到了这道题目,所以写得很不好。
写驳论文有很多小窍门,如需要锻炼出区别“事实”和“观点”的能力,不论题目中所给的事实有多夸张都需认为它是对的,不能攻击,只能攻击观点中的逻辑漏洞;凡是跟统计数字、统计方法有关的逻辑错误都尽量不要攻击,最多只能一笔带过等等。
GRE作文逻辑重要吗?
虽然逻辑作文满分只有6分,可千万别小看了它的重要性。从某种程度上来说,它是GRE的精华——因为GRE考的就是逻辑,用英语写两篇作文只是形式而已,主要目的就是考察你的逻辑分析水平。
怎样看待GRE作文中的语言水平?
至于GRE作文的语言,其实不是很重要,只要通顺、没有语法错误就可以了,掌握了这些就可以更好地备考GRE作文。希望可以给大家一些参考,从而更好地备考GRE阅读考试。
新GRE写作:审查的公正性
题目:
Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified.
审查很少能够做到公正。
范文:
“Censorship” is a word which seems to be authoritative rather than democratic, which implies the will of the governors rather than the will of general people. Since the occurrence of the censorship, which could be traced back to the Ancient Rome, it has been playing an important part in the domestic affairs while to arouse applause and condemnation as well. Here the our government faces a dilemma, is it fair to carry on the censorship at the cost of sacrificing part of democracy, or just open the gate letting flows of ideas and thoughts in, at the risk of losing its own rampart.
Since censorship suggest an act of changing or suppressing speech, writing or any other forms of expression that is condemned as subversive of the common good, it must have a close relationship with the one who applies such supervision, and the word “common good” should be redefined under different conditions. There is time when we were all under a powerful monarchy, and the “common good” is the “monarch good”, then the censorship itself is the instrument of the monarch which solely depended on the will of the monarch; in the Middle Ages, both the Roman Catholic and the Protestant Churches practiced censorship that seemed to be oppressive to any ideas challenging the doctrines of churches and the existence of God; even now, in some authoritative countries, the censorship is used to rule its people by restricting their minds, of course, for the stability of their governing over the people. With these regards, censorship itself is questioned at the rationality of existing, regardless of the practices made by the democratic government, while the justice of the democratic government is quite doubtable.
The matter concerning is not only who practices the censorship but also how it is practiced. Since different men make different comments on the same work of art, for example, it is hard to set up a measure by which we could decide whether one should be prohibited, especially to the work of arts, as its content always labeled as “subversive” and “revolutionary”, two words detested by the governors most. Such cases could be found in Ulysses by J. Joyce and Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D.H Lawrence, these two great novels were firstly considered to be guilty of obscenity and were put to prohibition by the American government, but turned out to be true masterpieces today. So any form of censorship, to some extent, lags behind the development of ideas and will put more or less a negative effect on their development.
Though the censorship is such a disgusting word embodying so much oppression and might, it is a compromise we made with the reality far from being perfect, to provide a comparative stable ground which we could stand on. At this point, I don’t agree with the institute like ACLU who oppose any censorship. The censorship, though rarely justified, should exist as long as a more ideal and practical form is found to replace it, or we could only expect our God to create a more ideal species instead of imperfect human beings.
新GRE写作:权威问题
题目:
Much of the information that people assume is ‘factual’ actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a ‘fact’ should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future.
大多数人们认为是事实的信息结果实际上都是不准确的。因此,任何据称是事实的信息都应该被质疑,因为它在将来很可能会被证明为是错误的。
范文:
Should we be doubtful to all the information at hands because the rightness of which is uncertain? The speaker claims so, I concede that people often commit various fallacies in the course of cognizing things, however I fundamentally take exception of the arguer's assertion to mistrust every fact we might encounter. And I will substantially discuss my views thereinafter.
To begin with, the speaker seems to implicate that a fact would be proven false in the future under numerous circumstance. Nevertheless I prefer to argue that facts never change. No matter how did the Medieval Church and Inquisition persecute Bruno, the fact never changes that the earth is far from being the center of the universe as the religious sovereigns had assumed or hoped for, while just a minor particle in it. Equally, no matter how Edison had tried to incite the public fear and distrust to the alternative current electricity, the fact never changes that Teals’ electrical system is vastly superior to his direct current electrical one, and would be accepted and applied in larger range.
However, what do change are the human's objective interpretations to facts. One compelling argument to this point is that, due to the limitation of human’s knowledge and comprehensive capability, they tend to make insufficient or even false understanding to the certain fact. An apt illustration is the changes of cognition to disease. While at the ancient time, our progenitors believed the a man becoming a patient for the reason that he had conduct crimes or offended some ghosts or spirits, the contemporary people have well know that the varies of pathogens are the basic causes to our diseases, and the defects of our immune system and so forth are also the factors as well. Another argument for the change of comprehension to fact is that different people always observe and interpret from different perspectives. Though the Relativity theory is not well compliable with the Quantum mechanism, no one call the greatness of both Einstein and Bohr, because their theories are based on distinct views, the former from the macrocosm and the later from the microcosm.
Notwithstanding the foregoing reasons for that human tend to make fallacies during the cause of comprehending and cognizing facts, these reasons should never be the excuses to doubt every conclusion we might draw from facts. Based on certain rational inference and proper knowledge fundament, the conclusions we make might well be justifiable, if not completely right, to certain degree. What we need to do is to promote the enterprise of pursuing the better answer and try to use the result we have get to application, instead of wasting our time to undue doubt and suspicion. Though the medical scientists have not fully understood the mechanism of how the does the implanted organ interact with the wounded body, they are not refrain from using the implanting skill to save patients, of course the precondition or which is that this technology is much well established than the fundamental theory.
To sum up, while I advocate the speaker's opinion that it is inevitable for human to comprehend facts inaccurately, for the reason of the limitation of the abilities, I essentially disagree with his assertion that facts will continually alter themselves, as well as his recommendation to discredit any piece of fact. In the final analysis, I would argue once more that facts never change and although the misunderstanding to them is inevitable, we should not defer ourselves from the pursuit to fully comprehending them.
篇2:GRE写作的高分经验
GRE写作的高分经验 多修改你的文章
为实现自己的留学之梦,无数学生默默地在GRE考试中付出自己辛勤的汗水。所有GRE高分故事背后都有值得我们学习的GRE备考经验。相信这样的一个个GRE高分故事能够在你备考GRE考试的过程中送上一丝鼓励与指导。
之前写的我对作文的理解基本上是沿袭老师的理解。具体就是对于issue, 将抽象具体化,通过抓住关键词进行展开分析论证,结构基本上是平行的几段,而最近见过的一些作文,觉得除了这种写法外,自己写的角度和视野可以更高些,对题目采取折中的态度,正反各说一通,最后综合说一下,比如提建议的,就说说有没有更好的建议,比如因果类的,可能有些原因本身有问题,却让我们去论证这个原因是否能导致某种结果,我们正反说一下后可以谈谈自己对这种理由的认识,诸如此类,学会这样去分析题目,写作文,我觉得肯定给人一定有深度的感觉。
关于语言,我觉得首先最基本的要求就是写对句子,一句话要表达正确表达清晰,阅卷人才有兴趣看下去。比如时态,比如短语使用,比如动词和介词的搭配,比如单词拼写,比如单词的准确使用而不是牵强附会(不能为了使用一个高级单词而不择手段)。其次就是我们的词汇使用的变换,同一个单词,可能所有人都会用,但用得恰到好处就很难了,同一个意思,可能大多数人都会向某个单词,这个时候我们可不可以换个别的单词(也不能是太偏僻的单词)。再就是表达方式的变换,主动语态和被动语态的灵活使用,我们当然很反感每句话开头都是I怎么的怎么的,还有倒装句、虚拟语气以及独立主格结构等,这些句式的使用必将使文章增色不少,我们的句子会变长,而不是简单讲状语叠加和谓语并列。
关于结构上,大部分作文的开头是first,second,third等等序数词或者连接词。其实我们学过更多的,多储备些,适当地灵活使用是很好的。
在准备的前期,当然不必要苛求自己在规定的时间内完成一篇作文,每个句子自己都可以好好琢磨下,像上面提到的,或许我们不习惯,但坚持训练十来天,相信会习惯的,实在不习惯就可以自己在写作文之前做些句子翻译练习,汉译英,然后跟人家好的翻译对照,练习一些天,也会好很多的。
语言关过了,之后的作文练习就会好很多了,就是学会思维发散和逻辑,总之就是能说出话,我想每个题目我们都应该熟悉,遇到了能说个一二三来,想不出来的查相关话题的素材,与人交流,坚决弄明白,而不要闭门造车。
最后再次建议写作文一定要修改,最好给别人修改,实在没人自己也要反复读反复酝酿,修改单词拼写错误语法错误,变换句式,查找思维漏洞。
GRE issue写作优秀实例:自我定位
题目:
It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
如果我们要定位自己最重要是要定位自己所处的社会团体。
正文:
How we human being define ourselves has being one of the most important and basic philosophic questions ever since the ancient Greek philosophy period, which seems even more confusing and mysterious in this era of rapid social and technological changes leading to increasing complexity in both personal life and social environment.The title statement considers “our identification with social groups” the primary element to our self-identification. However, in my opinion, the dual quality of both individuality and sociality of human being calls for a balance in which there is not only social identification but also individual identification within the process of one's self-identification.
Social identification is necessary because everyone lives in a certain social environment, and it is from this social environment that we learn the behavior norms,form the outlook of value, and find the direction of our lives. As Karl Marx, the great German philosopher illustrated brilliantly (and I paragraph), which he regarded as the main key in his whole philosophic system,“ Human being is a kind of social animal, the essential of a human being is a synthesis of all his or her social relationships.” That means, every person acts as different social roles in different time and to different object. As to a man, for example, he is son, husband and father in his family, he is teacher to his students, and also he is a fan of the New York Nicks when he watches the basketball match in the stadium. The process of enjoying right as well as fulfilling incumbency of every role is just the process for one to form his or her integrated human definition. So, undoubtedly, social identification is unavoidable in human self-identification.
Simply put, without being set in some certain social environment, one cannot be properly defined. The best example to this is the wolf-girl found in Amazon forest, who was the only survivor of a severe airplane accident and was brought up by a group of wolfs. The wolf-girl had no psychological characteristics of mankind, she is afraid of staying together with others, cannot communicate with others. Even in physical points,she was more similar with a wolf rather than a human, she stepped with her all fours and ate raw meat. Obviously, one who is of no sociality like a wolf-girl cannot be defined as a real human being.
On the contrary, however, over social identification leads to an assimilation in the whole society, which is in a sense harmful to social development and will probably prevent people from making clear some personalities hiding deeply in one's spiritual world, which is of equal importance in people's self-identification as sociality. Not all teachers are supposed to be kind and affable, some students need a stricter one. Not all employees are supposed to be precise and conservative, some employers prefer a more energetic and adventurous one. The attempt to form people in the same shape was proved a big error and a destructive calamity to the society both in pre-U.S.S.R.under the Stalin's administration and in China in 1970's. To sum up, as mentioned in the famous movie “Legend of the fall”, no one can refuse to listen to the voice from his or her own heart, the self-identification without individuality is not an integrated one.
Without social identification, one can not find the origin from which his sense of value,social norms and life plan was drawn, without looking for some inborn characteristics within oneself, one will miss the important part which different him(her)self from others in the society. So while self-definition necessitates sociality, individuality is equally important. Only can a perfect combination of these two aspects lead to a correct definition of human being.
GRE issue写作优秀实例:国家领土
题目:
Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people.
政府应该保留国家领土中公共拥有的荒凉地区,即使这些地区往往人迹罕至。
正文:
Conflicts between prolonging human existence and solving current societal problem lie in governmental issues consistently. In order to keep biological diversity and natural balance, it places emphasis on environmental preservation which includes issues on wilderness areas. Insofar as protecting such areas permits a more comfortable survival of offspring I concede the necessity of preservation. However, when the nation is short of economical and political self-sufficient ability and current issues abound in number, government would set higher priority to at hand problems.
Preservation of wilderness areas conducted by government assures an effective method of providing descendants access to comfortable prospective nature system.Creatures, directly or indirectly instrumental for people, suffered from an escalated scale of extinction as a result of human industrialization. Moreover, along with rapidly accruing population, startling developing technologies and, perhaps most important of all, continuously inflating human desire the size and amounts of such areas shrank gravely over periods. Gradually appearing phenomena revealed threats of disastrous consequences tomorrow. Scarcity of plants with photosynthesis mechanism increase CO2 in atmosphere and therefore resulting in global warming trends which molten sea ice to water and has inundated some of the territory, for example. Awareness of some people in the leading position calls for governmental policies that protect environment from being excessively trampled by human behavior. To protect wilderness areas by forces of government is one of the available and effective measures. Creatures there could afford a free landscape and secure surrounding to grow and rear offspring.Possibly, certain kinds of rare species would be preserved from extinction.
However, a government takes responsibilities not primarily for the moral justice but for well-being of populace and strength of the nation as a whole. Once the protection of such areas require too much economical or personnel support, the priority needs confirmation. Resources of any government are limited, and deficit occurs frequently even if it places little emphasis on such relatively marginal issues. This does not entail eschewing from accountability for destiny of prospective citizens or human beings altogether. It means concern for being responsible for its living residents to guarantee the advent of prospective society. Can a population which suffered and is suffering from mass starvation, unemployment and destructive warfare but focused on symbiosis relationship with other species exist long? In this sense, human needs to be somewhat selfish rather than completely generous at the risk of self sacrificing.
Granted that preservation of wilderness areas validate in allowing biological diversity and better natural environmental situation for our progeny, it is likely that we can not satisfy them in light of the decline in human evolution. Had our predecessors intensively focused in preservation and distributed much more financial budgets to these areas rather than they did exploit Alaska for petroleum, we would not reproduce so many instruments that facilitate us in daily life and communication and make realization of genetic structure in ourselves possible. Such case holds true to whom live after us. Although by concentrating more on technological and economical development harms environment in future, we may have worked out solutions such as cloning disappeared species, recreating adaptable climate and colonizing to other planets. After all, purposes of all policies, no matter protecting the environment or reinforcing economical and technological strength, serve ultimately to the well-being of human.
To an extreme extent, without effective resorts to reduce the birth rate, which means persistent enlarging of population, government may take measures exploiting such areas for residence rather than preserve them originally looking. After all, it would be nonsense to afford others' benefits until we substantiated ourselves. Admittedly, wild animals and plants are there to stay and compete much less than they did, and such behavior robbing their last residence could be regarded as cruel. Yet, we may distinguish which is crueler comparing with depriving the right of survival from our fellow. The nature had performed its principle: the one who adapt less will be eliminated.
In summary, we have moral responsibility to preserve wilderness areas for a brighter future and circumstance for our descendents. However, sometimes government has to lay down such idea in order to avoid jeopardize in domestic crisis. In addition, once needed, to meet the needs for survival of its citizens, the government ought to make alternatives of exploiting rather than preservation.
篇3:GRE作文高分经验
GRE作文高分经验分享
第一,文章开始点明中心句
在每一段开始的第一行,最好能明确地表达你想说什么,也就是中心句。
这做法虽然死板,但往往有奇效。特别是对自己逻辑推理不是很有信心的各位,说清楚了,没说全面总比说都没说清楚要好。
第二,写作这个东西其实是相通的
我们中的很大一部分在高考结束后恐怕很少再写这么长的,同时主题又相对深刻的文字。英文只是一个表达方式,而论证过程则和中文没有任何区别。如果实在觉得难以上手,不妨先试试写一篇自己认为很深刻的中文文章看看。在逻辑和思想方面,这样的训练方式会有奇效,同时对于心理是一个不小的鼓舞。
第三,有关范文
范文是一定要看的,看什么。我建议,开始的时候,不要纠结于某某单词的某某用法,大不了你写的时候不用就是了。要大略的看,看作者是怎么展开题目,从哪几个方面入手,各自怎么论证的。
很重要的一点是,不要迷信范文。没有任何证据表明你看到的这篇范文出自一位逻辑学大师的手,即便确实如此,对于同一问题有不同的见解这是再正常不过的事情。思路可以借鉴,但千万不要僵化。
与此本质相同的另一个方法是,请别人改作文,就观点改或就文字改,按个人情况取舍。
第四,专门练习句子
如果真的想兼顾文字,不如在练逻辑练累的时候(我知道很容易累,很枯燥),专门拿出一点时间去写一些句子,效果更好。
如果说模版的话,这样就足够了。模版这个东西,背太多没好处,太容易局限思维,还有雷同的风险。
第五,培养找到错误的能力
还要说明一点,以上是针对整个AW而言。对于argument,特别需要注意的是培养找到错误的能力。
具体方法是,阅读一定量的题目。
这样的好处有二:
一、通过阅读题目,只找错误来训练。
二、没有谁能保证argument里面不会出现一个你不认识的'单词,万一是个关键词,那可就……
argument其实和issue也是想通的,锻炼一者的同时另一者一定也会提高,所以不要纠结浪费时间的问题。
第六,关于机经
我的意见是,反正写什么都是写,不如按照机经写。当然,如果能写很多很多,那我的意见没有什么参考价值。
综上所述,要想获得新GRE满分作文,掌握正确的复习方法是很重要的,各位考生可以结合自身的具体情况,参考以上这六种经验总结来帮助自己获得新GRE写作高分。
篇4:GRE高分考生经验
GRE高分考生经验分享 备考中应注意这3个细节
建议各位考生都自己建立一个电脑文档用于记录在练习和模考时做错的各类题目,对于一些常犯的错误要特别备注。同时,考生在平时练习时也可以通过做标记来发现问题,比如,在做题时,对于自己很有把握的题目,用圆圈标记;稍有把握但不是很确定就用方块标记;纯靠猜的题目用三角标记。这样做的好处是帮助你思考自己的解题思路和策略,随时纠正你可能会犯的错误。在对答案的时候,你可以看看自己不同标记类型的题目分别有多少做错了,特别是对于那些自己很有把握但实际做错的题目,通过这个方法可以及时发现自己之前不曾注意到的问题。
质量战胜数量
备考的目标不是做完了多少题目,而是学到了多少知识和方法。埋头苦练一千道题而不去分析问题,只会让你的问题更加深埋起来难以被发现。如果备考时间不够,减少练习量是完全可以接受的,前提是做好题目分析,因为只有通过分析,你才能有所进步。盲目的使用题海战术在备考中行不通。
模考后要学会自我分析
对于GRE考生来说,模考是整个备考过程中相当重要的环节,通过模考,考生能更好的认清自身实力,对于存在的不足和缺点有更为明确的了解。美国考生一般在准备GRE考试时最常用的模考材料就是Manhattan系列模考软件,因为这套软件会对考生的模考成绩进行非常详细的分析。而如果考生没有这方面的条件和准备,也可以自己对模考后的成绩做一下自我分析,分析主要可以从四个角度进行,分别是S(强项)、W(弱项)、O(潜力)和T(威胁)。举例来说,可以列成如下格式:
S - 擅长数学,一般能达到165分
W - 词汇较差,阅读花的时间太多,数学会犯一些低级错误
O - 如果在数学上多加注意就能拿到170满分
T - 艺术类的阅读文章容易出问题,长难句容易做错
通过这种分析方式,考生就能更为清晰的认识自己,有的放矢的做好针对性复习和加强练习。
以上就是为大家整理分享的一些高分备考细节,大家可以多多学习借鉴,把他人的心得融会贯通到自己的备考计划中,提高自身的学习水平和效率,为考试做好充分准备。
每日GRE词汇精选
1.industrious /?n’d?str??s/ adj. 勤劳的, 勤奋的
源自名词的industry,是不是很熟悉,没错,industry,作为名词,可以表示“n. 工业;产业;勤勉”,作为“工业、产业”,其形容词是 industrial;作为“勤奋”,其形容词是“industrious”。
词根解释:indu-=in, str-=structure,所以industry,来自拉丁语,表示在里面构建起各种东西(机器),即“工业,产业”,同时引申为“勤勉”。
【例句】He isn't particularly clever but industrious. “他并不特别聪明,但很勤奋。“
2.misconstrue /?m?sk?n’stru/ vt. 误解
mis-=错误的;construe 解释;construe中,con-=together;stru-=structure,建立,因此表示“完全地构建起来”,表示对事物有全面的了解,即“解释”。
【例句】You have misconstrued my words. 你误解了我的话。
3.unanimous /j?’n?n?m?s/ adj. 全体一致的; 一致同意的; 无异议的
un-=uni,单一,唯一;anim-=life, spirit,生活,精神;-ous为形容词后缀,因此这个词表示大家的想法、精神是一样的,即“全体一致的,一致同意的”。
【例句】The doctors were unanimous in their diagnoses. 全体医生诊断结果相同。
4.versed /v?st/ adj. 精通的;熟练的
vers-=turn; 因此这个词可以理解为“可以旋转的,灵活的”,引申为“精通的,熟练的”。这个词的构词,很像versatile adj. 有多种学问、技能或职业的; 多才多艺的,这两个词,都可以通过汉语中的“玩儿得转”来联想记忆。
【例句】He is well versed in history. 他精通历史。
5.insipid /?n’s?p?d/ adj. 枯燥的,无生气的;乏味的
in-=not; sip-=sap-=味道,因此insipid表示“无味的”,即“枯燥的,乏味的”。同根词sapid adj. 有滋味的;有趣的。
【例句】Youngsters are presented with a constant diet of insipid programs. 提供给年轻人的是老一套枯燥无味的节目。
6.ebullience /??b?lj?ns/ n. (感情等的)奔放;兴高采烈
e-=out;bul-=bol-=扩张(如bold),因此这个词表示情感向外扩张的,即“热情的,兴高采烈的”。
【例句】the ebullience of youth 青年人的热情洋溢
7.renege /r?’niɡ/ vi. 违约,食言
re-=again,在这里表强调;neg-=not,(如negative 消极的,否定的),所以这个词表示“一再地否定”,引申为“违约,食言”。
【例句】The government had reneged on its election promises. 政府已经违背了竞选诺言。
8.commiserate /k?’m?z?ret/ vt. & vi. 怜悯,同情 n. 怜悯,同情
com-=完全的;miser-=可怜的,如miserable 可怜的; 因此这个词表示“完全的可怜”,即“怜悯,同情”。
【例句】We commiserated with the losers. 我们对落败者表示同情。
9.trenchant /‘tr?nt??nt/ adj. 锐利的,简明的,有力的;清晰的
trench-=切,割;可以切割的,即“锐利的”,引申为“简明的,有力的”。同根词detruncate v. 切去,截短。
【例句】a trenchant comment. 一针见血的评论
10.nominal /‘nɑm?nl/ adj. 名义上的, 有名无实的;(金额)很少的; 象征性的
nom-=name,名字,命名。
【例句】The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。
每日GRE词汇精选
1.manifest /‘m?n?f?st/ vt. 证明,表明;显示 adj. 明白的;显然的,明显的
man-=手, fest-=打击,因此这个词表示“拍手以引起别人注意”,引申为“证明,显示;明显的”。
【例句】Fear was manifest on her face. 她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。
2.reprove /r?’pruv/ vt. 责骂;谴责;非难
re-=against,反对; prov-=test,证明;因此这个词可以理解为“说反话,说不好的话”,即“责骂,谴责”。
【例句】The school boy took it ill that the teacher reproved him for idleness. 这个小学生心里不痛快,因为老师责备他不用功。
3.plumb /pl?m/ vt. 使垂直;探测,探索 adj. 垂直的 adv. 恰恰,正;垂直地
这个词作为名词,表示“铅锤”,如此,就很好理解其动词和形容词含义了吧。
【例句】fell plumb in the middle of the puddle. 恰好落在水坑里
4.censor /‘s?ns?/ vt. 审查,检查
cens-=judge. censorship 审查制度。
【例句】We do not censor material. 我们不对消息材料做审查。
5.reticent /‘r?t?snt/ adj. 沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的
re-=again; tic-=silent; 强调沉默,即“沉默的,谨慎的”。
【例句】reticent about one's hope 对自己的希望闭口不谈
6.impugn /?m?pjun/ vt. 责难;驳斥
im-=in,里面;pugn-=打击;因此表示“责难,驳斥”。
【例句】impugn a political opponent's record. 责难一个政治对手的历史
7.artless /‘ɑrtl?s/ adj. 单纯的,天真的;自然的;不做作的
art-=skill; less-=少,没有;因此表示“不做作的,天真的”。
【例句】an artless literary masterpiece. 一部行文自然的文学巨著。
8.temperance /‘t?mp?r?ns/ n. 节制(尤指饮食);节欲;戒酒
temper作为单词,表示“调节,调和”,-ance为名词后缀,引申为自我的调节,即“节制”。
【例句】Their temperance is admirable. 他们的节制令人佩服。
9.epitome /?’p?t?mi/ n. 缩影;摘要;象征
epi-=在……上面,tom-=cut,砍,切;因此这个词的根本含义是,在表面上切一块儿下来,即“a cutting on the surface”,引申为“摘要,象征,代表”。
【例句】She’s the epitome of kindness. 她是仁慈的化身。
10.impeccable /?m’p?k?bl/ adj. 无瑕疵的;没有缺点的
im-=not; pecc-=sin 犯错误,罪;-able为形容词后缀。因此这个词表示“没有缺点的”。peccable adj. 易犯罪的,易犯过失的。
【例句】He stood before them, impeccable as ever. 他站在他们面前, 跟以往一样完美无瑕。
每日GRE词汇精选
1.circumvent /?s?k?m’v?nt/ vt. 设法克服或避免(某事物);回避
circum-=circle,环绕;vent-=come,来;绕着走,即“回避,避免”。
【例句】She planned a way to circumvent all the bureaucratic red tape. 她计划避开官僚体制下的繁文缛礼 (red tape 官样文章,繁文缛节 )
2.bridle /‘bra?dl/ n. 马勒;约束物;缰绳 vt. 控制;给装马勒
【例句】Bridle your tongue. 说话要谨慎。
3.mitigate /‘m?t?ɡet/ vt. 使缓和,使减轻
mitis-=成熟的,柔软的,同源词mature; ig-=make, do; 因此这个词的根本含义是“使变得柔软”,引申为“使缓和,使减轻”。
【例句】Governments should endeavor to mitigate distress. 政府应努力缓解贫困问题。
4.enormity /?’n?rm?ti/ n. 巨大;暴行;极恶
e-=out; norm-=规则,规范,超出标准的,即“巨大”,词义贬义化之后,引申为“暴行”。
【例句】the enormity of the crime 这件罪行的凶残程度
【例句】the enormity of his intellect. 他无穷的智慧。
5.opprobrium /?’probr??m/ n. <正>耻辱;羞辱
op-=相对,对着的;probrum-=耻辱,羞辱;因此本意是“羞辱对方”。
【例句】That drunkard was the opprobrium of our community. 那个酒鬼是我们社区里可耻的人物。
6.implausible /?m’pl?z?bl/ adj. 难以置信的, 似乎不合情理的, 不太可能的
im-=not; plausible adj. (声明、争论等)似乎是真的,花言巧语的(源自词根plaus-=plaud-=鼓掌,表示一个人说的非常好,让人忍不住想要鼓掌的,但是注意这里是贬义词,可以理解为“这个小婊砸,还真是伶牙俐齿呢!”)。所以implausible 可以理解为“不愿意为他鼓掌的,无法赢得掌声的”,即“难以置信的,不太可能的”。
【例句】an entirely implausible out-turn. 完全难以置信的结果。
7.ingenuous /?n’d??nju?s/ adj. 天真无邪的,朴实的
in-=inside,里面;gen-=出生,种类 ;与生俱来的,出生时候的一种状态,即“天真无邪的,朴实的”。
【例句】an ingenuous admission of responsibility. 坦诚地承认义务。
8.eccentric /?k’s?ntr?k/ adj. 古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的
ec-=ex-=out; centr-=center,中心,脱离中心的,即“古怪的,怪癖的”。
【例句】She came to the defence of the eccentric professor. 她开始为那个古怪教授辩护了。
9.tempered /?t?mp?d/ adj. 缓和的,温和的;调节的;有…气质的
temper 作为动词,意思是“调和;锻炼;使缓和”。
10.refulgence /r??f ?ld ??ns/ n. 光辉;灿烂
re-=again; ful-=shine,发光。因此反复地,不断地发光,即“光辉,灿烂”。
篇5:GRE写作高分写法技巧和备考经验
1.找到GRE写作的关键 你也能取得高分
我们都知道,GRE写作高分并不是那么容易获得的。很多考生都会因为某些原因导致失分,比如说语法问题或者举例不当等。
1)词汇。很多人在问,究竟需要不需要在写作前背词汇书。我们知道,词汇书是针对笔试里的语文部分搜集整理的,与作文的关系不大。作文需要的高级仍然是那几个,机器或者考官一见,马上会锁定,懂得写议论文,就靠它们几个。另外一些常用动词名词等实词的同义词要多背几组,英语的修辞不在华丽,在变幻。句型要多变,表达同种意思的词当然也要变幻。本来就单调的英语,重复是大忌。
2)模板。模板怎么用,不是不用而是要合理利用。因为这是一个可以让初学者一目了然,直奔主题的好东西。什么是结构,模板就是结构。模板是骨架,是支撑,但不是灵魂。灵魂的部分当然是文章的主旨,要靠自己在不懈的写作,不断的钻研中去摸索和寻找的。千万不可以依赖模板。一篇没有灵魂的骨架子是没法得高分的。
2.最全面的GRE写作复习计划
重视新GRE作文题库,Arg题库如何准备?每个GRE考试题目都要看,把逻辑错误找出来,提取关键词或者信号词。Issue题库的准备,按照传统分类模式可以分成社会、科技、行为、教育、历史、媒体、艺术、国际化等几个大类。但是在后期复习中这样的分类方式无法满足高效复习的需求。所以,一开始准备Issue题库的时候,需要对题库进行在分类。找出每个大类之间的横向关系。比如科技在教育、社会、行为、历史中的应用和影响等等。这样对每个GRE考试题目采取二位定位,GRE考试题目的核心点就会更加清晰,写起来方向也多。题库梳理的时间为7~10天,需要完成度任务还是很多的。
3.新GRE作文常见弊病及解决方案
写作速度慢,内容不饱满
在新GRE作文中的另一个普遍问题是写作速度太慢,这显然是因为在考试前所作的准备不够充分。GRE考试的写作除了开头段和结尾段,中间一般应该写三段。但是考生在规定时间内往往只能写两段,而且字数也不够,只能写400字左右。GRE写作虽然没有字数要求,但是一篇较好的、成熟的,能够充分展示自己观点的GRE作文,一般应在600字左右,或者是600字以上。由此可见,一篇400字左右的文章在内容上是不够充实的。
论证不够吸引人
在阐述思想观点之后,缺乏有力的例证去支持所阐述观点。或者总是引用每个人都耳熟能详的例证,例如目前最流行的例证有两个B和两个E,两个B即Bill Gates和Bill Clinton。两个E即Einstein和Edison.并不是这些例证不恰当或不足以说明问题,而是如果每一位GRE考试的考生都把爱迪生发明电灯作为例证,都引用爱因斯坦所说的成功是百分之九十九的勤劳加上百分之一的天分,那么自己的文章就显得平庸乏味,不吸引人。同时,也说明考生的知识面狭窄,视野不开阔
4.五个GRE写作考试高分技巧
1.GRE考试积极改写GRE作文: 必须多修改,如果不勤修改自己的文章,就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪,闷头写,只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后,再回头改第一篇习作,肯定会发现自己很多毛病,这说明:我们在进步!
2.从别人的GRE作文上吸取经验:必须学习别人的文章,不管是老外280,还是版主们组织的同主题习作,都是非常宝贵的学习,参考资料,看到别人的文章和写作思路,是提高自己水平的有效途径!小站教育建议大家看看版主们原来写的习作和互拍,真的会受益匪浅。例如:among,needle,pooh,鬼谷子等牛人的,不一一列举了。
3.GRE考试多思考多动脑:必须多思考,多写不如多改,多改不如多想,当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结!
4.研究GRE考试作文范文:必须研究范文,尤其是5分和6分的范文,他们真的非常重要,因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵,而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点,ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩,建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
5.复习GRE写作考试必备攻略
写作练习要趁早
对于任何的考试都是一样,练习不仅要趁早,还需要在练习的时候加强对写作模式的总结。有很多人都以为刚开始写好一点花多长时间都值得其实到后来发现根本不是这样,限时和不限时两种感觉完全不同。限时之后就会发现,GRE考试没有固定的套路在三十分钟内基本不可能完整的写出一篇从没见过的argument.这里的套路不是大家都熟知的在网上和书上流行的摸版。而是自己总结出来的一套写作模式,更重要的是思维模式。
小站教育老师建议:不推崇使用模版,因为每个人要有自己的写作套路,别人的模版尽量不要直接拿来用,毕竟那些还是别人的东西,最好自己能弄出来自己的风格来。而写作套路,就是仁者见仁,智者见智的事情了,练习作多了,提纲列多了,基本就出来了。
GRE写作备考要重视积累动笔经验
对于GRE写作来说,想要得到高分就必须要勤加练习,通过练习我们能够得出自身的不足点,也能发现自己的写作优势。所以,在复习GRE写作的时候,一定要多加练习。
以上就是小编为各位考生整理的关于GRE写作考试技巧介绍,希望考生积极做好备考工作,及时调整好状态,争取在接下来的GRE写作考试中取得理想的成绩!
GRE优秀作文范例参考
Although innovations such as video,computers,and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students,these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
尽管诸如电视、电脑和互联网这样的发明似乎给学校教育提供了进步的手段,但是所有这些技术往往也是在偏离真正的学习。
正文:
Nowadays there is a growing concern about the role that innovations have played in the field of learning. While most people think that innovations benefit learning process in various ways,different opinions arise that these technology advancements actually distract students from real learning. On balance,according to my personal observation,whether innovations can be beneficial or detrimental to real learning depends on the students and the teachers,not on these innovations themselves.
To begin with,technological innovations do help teaching and learning in various ways.With the aid of these technologies,the process of teaching and learning can be shorter and easier than before. For instance,if a student want certain published papers of an academic discipline,he/she may look through considerable catalogs to find the ones he/she needs. However,with the help of Internet innovation,at present most of these papers are published online. Consequently,to find certain paper the procedure is much easier and shorter,the students just type the key words and other information of the paper,and then the system will search the database,and the papers are there waiting for them. As this new approach can save a lot of time for the students,he/she could have more time reading the papers and absorbing the knowledge rather than checking and looking for the papers that could be a waste of his/her time. This example aptly illustrates how technology advancement benefited the students and their learning process.
Secondly,while innovations can help learning in various ways,it is more important that the central role of the pursuit for knowledge and wisdoms are maintained. What real matters is not the approach but the purpose of learning. In India,where modern technologies are less applied to the learning process than in the US and other developed countries,still a lot of distinguished students achieved their academic goal with their hard work and desires to knowledge. In the US,where the software engineering students are given the most advanced facilities and apparatus for their learning and research,however,it is wildly accepted that they are far less outstanding compared to the Indian students of software,who may share computers in groups. From this comparison we can see that the real and core push of learning is the desire for knowledge,not the help of innovations.
In addition,if not guided properly,the technology advancement might inhibit learning.In other words,innovation can distract the students from real learning than helping them. It is obvious that a computer can help students of science to calculate mathematical equations but can also be used for recreation such as net surfing or computer games. It is highly possible that these students can spend more time and energy on recreations rather than learning when using a computer. Thus,learning is inhibited. Under this circumstance,guidance and restrictions are needed to ensure the right use of innovations for learning,or the consequence may be on the contrary to the students and teachers' desire.
To conclude,technological innovations are beneficial to learning in many ways,but when using these technologies,one should not forget the real purpose of learning and remember not to be distracted for other usages of these innovations that are irrelevant or detrimental to learning. On balance,innovation here serves as a double-edges sword,and its right use is dependent on the students and the teachers.
GRE写作范文精选
”The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.“
According to the speaker, the video recording is a more important means of document hag contemporary life than a written record because video recordings are more accurate and convincing. Although I agree that a video provides a more objective and accurate record of an event's spatial aspects, there is far more to document ha life than what we see and hear. Thus the speaker overstates the comparative significance of video as a documentary tool.
For the purpose of documenting temporal, spatial events and experiences, I agree that a video record is usually more accurate and more convincing than a written record. It is impossible for anyone, no matter how keen an observer and skilled a journalist, to recount ha complete and objective detail such events as the winning touchdown at the Super Bowl, a Ballanchine ballet, the Tournament of Roses Parade, or the scene at the intersection of Florence and Normandy streets during the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Yet these are important events in contemporary life the sort of events we might put ha a time capsule for the purpose of capturing our life and times at the turn of this millennium.
GRE写作范文精选
[题目]
Writes an essay, considering and assessing arguments for and against the following view: As reading is important for a good education, we should encourage our children to read whatever appeals to them.
[范文]
The famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, ”Reading makes a full man“. Reading books can strongly shape you inclination, mature your thoughts, widen you horizon and enrich your personality. Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. The more books we read, the more knowledge we get. Hence, We should encourage our children to read more books.
However, books can also be harmful, particularly the pornographic books. Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Let‘s suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read whatever appeals to them? If your answer to the question is ”yes“, you are either extremely permissive or just plain irresponsible. If children read bad books, the evil thoughts would poison their mind gradually. They will be dispirited and perhaps commit a crime.
Good books, on the other hand, teach and help children to do good things. Good books are children‘s real companions, and they are both instructive and inspiring. Children know past events from history books, study communication by language book, learn space and numbers through mathematics books. In a word, different kinds of good books can give them a large amount of ideas and knowledge.
Consequently, those who read good books can be inspired to grow healthily, while those who read bad ones will lead a wicked life and meet with miserable failure. So before we encourage our children to read books, we should teach and help them to identify good and bad books.
篇6:GRE写作高分写法技巧和备考经验
1.找到GRE写作的关键 你也能取得高分
我们都知道,GRE写作高分并不是那么容易获得的。很多考生都会因为某些原因导致失分,比如说语法问题或者举例不当等。
1)词汇。很多人在问,究竟需要不需要在写作前背词汇书。我们知道,词汇书是针对笔试里的语文部分搜集整理的,与作文的关系不大。作文需要的高级仍然是那几个,机器或者考官一见,马上会锁定,懂得写议论文,就靠它们几个。另外一些常用动词名词等实词的同义词要多背几组,英语的修辞不在华丽,在变幻。句型要多变,表达同种意思的词当然也要变幻。本来就单调的英语,重复是大忌。
2)模板。模板怎么用,不是不用而是要合理利用。因为这是一个可以让初学者一目了然,直奔主题的好东西。什么是结构,模板就是结构。模板是骨架,是支撑,但不是灵魂。灵魂的部分当然是文章的主旨,要靠自己在不懈的写作,不断的钻研中去摸索和寻找的。千万不可以依赖模板。一篇没有灵魂的骨架子是没法得高分的。
2.最全面的GRE写作复习计划
重视新GRE作文题库,Arg题库如何准备?每个GRE考试题目都要看,把逻辑错误找出来,提取关键词或者信号词。Issue题库的准备,按照传统分类模式可以分成社会、科技、行为、教育、历史、媒体、艺术、国际化等几个大类。但是在后期复习中这样的分类方式无法满足高效复习的需求。所以,一开始准备Issue题库的时候,需要对题库进行在分类。找出每个大类之间的横向关系。比如科技在教育、社会、行为、历史中的应用和影响等等。这样对每个GRE考试题目采取二位定位,GRE考试题目的核心点就会更加清晰,写起来方向也多。题库梳理的时间为7~10天,需要完成度任务还是很多的。
3.新GRE作文常见弊病及解决方案
写作速度慢,内容不饱满
在新GRE作文中的另一个普遍问题是写作速度太慢,这显然是因为在考试前所作的准备不够充分。GRE考试的写作除了开头段和结尾段,中间一般应该写三段。但是考生在规定时间内往往只能写两段,而且字数也不够,只能写400字左右。GRE写作虽然没有字数要求,但是一篇较好的、成熟的,能够充分展示自己观点的GRE作文,一般应在600字左右,或者是600字以上。由此可见,一篇400字左右的文章在内容上是不够充实的。
论证不够吸引人
在阐述思想观点之后,缺乏有力的例证去支持所阐述观点。或者总是引用每个人都耳熟能详的例证,例如目前最流行的例证有两个B和两个E,两个B即Bill Gates和Bill Clinton。两个E即Einstein和Edison.并不是这些例证不恰当或不足以说明问题,而是如果每一位GRE考试的考生都把爱迪生发明电灯作为例证,都引用爱因斯坦所说的成功是百分之九十九的勤劳加上百分之一的天分,那么自己的文章就显得平庸乏味,不吸引人。同时,也说明考生的知识面狭窄,视野不开阔
4.五个GRE写作考试高分技巧
1.GRE考试积极改写GRE作文: 必须多修改,如果不勤修改自己的文章,就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪,闷头写,只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后,再回头改第一篇习作,肯定会发现自己很多毛病,这说明:我们在进步!
2.从别人的GRE作文上吸取经验:必须学习别人的文章,不管是老外280,还是版主们组织的同主题习作,都是非常宝贵的学习,参考资料,看到别人的文章和写作思路,是提高自己水平的有效途径!小站教育建议大家看看版主们原来写的习作和互拍,真的会受益匪浅。例如:among,needle,pooh,鬼谷子等牛人的,不一一列举了。
3.GRE考试多思考多动脑:必须多思考,多写不如多改,多改不如多想,当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结!
4.研究GRE考试作文范文:必须研究范文,尤其是5分和6分的范文,他们真的非常重要,因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵,而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点,ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩,建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
5.复习GRE写作考试必备攻略
写作练习要趁早
对于任何的考试都是一样,练习不仅要趁早,还需要在练习的时候加强对写作模式的总结。有很多人都以为刚开始写好一点花多长时间都值得其实到后来发现根本不是这样,限时和不限时两种感觉完全不同。限时之后就会发现,GRE考试没有固定的套路在三十分钟内基本不可能完整的写出一篇从没见过的argument.这里的套路不是大家都熟知的在网上和书上流行的摸版。而是自己总结出来的一套写作模式,更重要的是思维模式。
小站教育老师建议:不推崇使用模版,因为每个人要有自己的写作套路,别人的模版尽量不要直接拿来用,毕竟那些还是别人的东西,最好自己能弄出来自己的风格来。而写作套路,就是仁者见仁,智者见智的事情了,练习作多了,提纲列多了,基本就出来了。
GRE写作备考要重视积累动笔经验
对于GRE写作来说,想要得到高分就必须要勤加练习,通过练习我们能够得出自身的不足点,也能发现自己的写作优势。所以,在复习GRE写作的时候,一定要多加练习。
GRE Issue写作思路:辩证思考的逻辑
本文重点讲的是Issue的写法,培养辩证思考的逻辑。它问你是否同意一个观点。你需要表明自己的态度:批判性思考,不一定是绝对的对错,要从两个或多个方面来考虑。
论证思路一般是,题目问A好还是B好。那么我需要分析A的优势,再分析B的优势,之后我需要给出自己的倾向性。最后结论重申自己的观点。
正面论述:To support
展开方式
1、例子展开
2、道理论证
反面论述:To Argue Against
展开方式
1、例子展开
2、道理论证
结论:重申自己的观点
段落展开有两种方式:例子展开和道理论证
举例子:某人,做了某事,得到了某个结果。
值得注意的是,GRE写作中不建议用身边的人来举例。因此更建议用道理论证的方式进行展开。为什么用道理论证的方式更好?首先GRE考试是逻辑考试,考查你的逻辑能力,如果你的逻辑链条非常好,你可以把自己的逻辑展得很开很细。另一方面,虽然你可以举例子展开,但是很多例子你用中文可能都很难展开,更不用说英文。这时候用举例子就会有些舍本逐末,准备时间有限,而你还要花时间去准备例子就会有些得不偿失。
GRE Issue写作思路逻辑链条举例
本文重点讲的是Issue的写法,培养辩证思考的逻辑。它问你是否同意一个观点。你需要表明自己的态度:批判性思考,不一定是绝对的对错,要从两个或多个方面来考虑。
例题讲解
82.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
托福考试中不在乎逻辑:用交朋友、新文化+语言学习,再来一个让步就可以。
但是从GRE的角度,上面的逻辑就有问题。去国外学习可以交朋友,那么是说在国内学习就交不到朋友吗?出国可以学习语言和文化,那么在国内就学习不到语言和文化吗?还有很多同学喜欢写让步,但这里是有误区的。我认为让步段落是可以写的,但是在论证过程中并没有什么营养,只是凑字数,完成一篇文章而已。
你之前以为的让步段落是这样的:
提问:你觉得要不要爬珠穆朗玛峰啊?
答:要!
理由一:锻炼身体(嗯,是的,挺好的。)
理由二:可以帮助我更好地交朋友(行吧,也许对你来说只有在户外的时候才能交到一些特别好的驴友。)
让步:我承认爬珠穆朗玛峰有很大的风险,可能会因此丧失生命,就算没有丧命,但也可能因此落下病根。(让步)但是对于前面所说的两个好处来说,我觉得爬珠穆朗玛峰依然值得。(谁信啊?)
用上面这个思路去写Issue,应该不会拿到太好的分数。说回刚才的题目,我们可以这样写。
首先有一个introduction,“我的观点是……”
INTRO:
It is argued in the statement that … ,有一定的benefits,but not a requirement!
Study overseas
1.personal development: academically vs professionally: 1. different countries = different cultures = Disparity in education concepts and systems = disparity in academic researches = students with new perspective + innovative know-how / knowledge; 2 professionally:global citizen = working & researching cooperate with people different cultural background = team work = cultural tolerance = immersion in the country = one good way = one semester in foreign countries.
NOT study overseas
1.problems = exposed to a new cultural / social environment: cultural tolerance vs cultural shock: on the one hand, culture shock frustrates students = not focusing too much on the studying but struggling with the cultural issues every day = loss of orientation; on the other hand, exposure to so many new interesting and exotic events, not focusing on studying but going for fun for most of the time, even try drugs / violence and other things they might not think of in homeland.
2.University should require??? free will vs obligation = require = ignorance of the personal willingness = might not be interested = waste of time and effort, especially great financial burden for either the university or the students. IF Universities sponsor the oversea studies =students not getting the expected result = waste of limited resources; IF students self finance = expensive + the results not ensured. SO University create the system to ensure the possibility, provide relevant offerings but not set a requirement for the the students = unfair.
GRE
★ gre高分作文
★ 托福口语高分经验
★ GRE写作金句
GRE写作的高分经验(精选6篇)
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