【导语】“庆鸣郎”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇语法题析---谓语动词的时态与语态，下面是小编帮大家整理后的语法题析---谓语动词的时态与语态，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
- 目录
篇1：语法题析---谓语动词的时态与语态
一、主谓一致
1. 主谓的分隔原则
S, ---,VO
主谓之间可以用定从及省略形式的定从分隔
* 主谓一致与主语同位语无关
2. 定语从句中的主谓一致
...noun.+that / which +V
* that, which并不反映单复数
one of 复n + that/which + 复V
the only one of 复n + that/which + 单V
3. 随前一致
together with, as well as, with, including, of
4. 随后一致
not 单n. but 复n. + 复V
not only 单n. but also 复n. + 复V
5. 就近一致
单n. or 复n.
either 单n. or 复n.
neither 单n. nor 复n.
is he or we... 对
he or we are... 对
6. 可数名词and可数名词+复数动词
不可数名词and不可数名词+复数动词
例外：war and peace is / was
black and white is / was
bread and butter is / was
to love and to be loved is/was
7. 百分比结构
most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent
…+of +n. +V 由名词决定动词的单复数
8. 倒装句中的主谓一致
There be...
between , among 等介词位于句首，即引起倒装
Between ...+ be + noun.
Among...+ be + noun.
主 + 系 + 表
主系关系要一致，系表关系可以不一致
9. The+ adj.
a. 表示“一类人”用复数V
The rich are ridiculous
b. 表示某一抽象概念
The good is attractive
10. one of + 复数noun. + 单V
more than one 单数noun. + 单数V
many a + 单noun. + 单V
a + 单noun. or + two + 单V: a day or two
news 单数 measles 不可数
the series 用is/are从上下文得出
二、时态
1. in + 过去某一时间，用一般现在时
2. before + 过去年份，用过去完成时
3. for/since:
for后跟时间段，可用现在完成和一般过去时
since 后跟时间点，只能跟现在完成时
I have been a teacher for 3 years.
I have been a teacher since 1996.
I was a teacher for 3 years.
4. 自然现象、真理描述用一般现在时
时态：现在完成时和一般过去时混用
一般现在时和一般过去时混用
三、语态 考主被的混用
一个证明，二个位于，三个需要，四个情感
1. 证明：prove(vi) + to be + n./adj.
prove(vt) + sth./that +句子
my advice proved to be wrong
2. 位于：locate永远考被动
situate 主动：把...放置;确定位置
被动：位于
3. 需要：need, want, require
情态动词need＋动词
实义动词 to do sth. / doing = to be done
My watch need repairing. (主动表被动= …to be repaired. )
4. 情感：please, annoy, surprise, move
I am pleased. 主语高兴
he news is pleasing. 令人高兴使...高兴（心烦、惊讶、感动）
Franklin is so moved.
The story is so moving.
篇2：高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时
主动do/doesdidwill/shall dowould/should doam/is/are doing
被动am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be doneam/is/are being done
过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时
主动was/were doingwill/shall be doinghave/has donehave/has been doinghad done
被动was/were being done----------have/has been done----------had been done
一、一般现在时
1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus!How it rains!
二、一般过去时
1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时
1、will/shall do
(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。
(2)表示将来经常发生的动作。
(3)表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。
(4)表示说话过程中做出某种决定。
注意：条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时will是情态动词表示意愿。
2、be going to do
(1)表示已经决定或安排要做的事。
(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。
3、be to do
(1)表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。
(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。
(3)表示注定要发生的事情。
4、be about to do
(1)表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”。
(2)不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以同由as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。
5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
四、过去将来时
1、would/should do表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。通常用于其主句的谓语为过去时态的宾语从句中。
2、were/was to do 表示过去将来时间的安排，如果这个安排后来被取消，没有实现，则用was/were to have done表示。
五、现在进行时
1、表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
2、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
3、有时可表示即将发生的动作(只限于go, come, stay, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, fly, drive等动词)，这时常有一个表示将来时间的状语。
4、常与always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。
5、有些表示感觉、情感的动词不能用进行时，它们是：know, understand, love, like, hate, feel, desire, wish, want, refuse, remember, hear, see, have等， 这些动词一般不用进行时，通常用一般现在时态，表示说话时发生的动作。
六、过去进行时
1、表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语(从句)或由上下文来表示。
2、表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。但说话时不一定正在进行。
3、表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些动词。(见现在进行时3)
4、与always, frequently等副词连用，表示感情色彩。
七、将来进行时
1、表示在将来某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
2、表示根据计划或安排在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。此时一般有具体的时间状语。
3、表示将来某一时刻自然发生的事，而不是人为安排要做的事。
4、表示有礼貌地询问对方的打算，语气比较委婉。
八、现在完成时
用法意义
继续表示从过去继续到现在的动作或状态
经验表示过去某一时期到现在的经验
完成表示现在刚完成的动作
成果表示现在是“做了……”的结果
1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的状语有already, yet, just等。
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，如today, this week, lately, recently, in the past few days, since, for a long time等。
注意：(1)非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
(2)此类动词在否定句中则可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。这类动词有：begin, leave, go, borrow, come, return, born, die, buy, arrive。
3、在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
4、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时：表示某一已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能喝表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时：只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
九、现在完成进行时
1、表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。
2、重复的动作表示感情色彩。表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
3、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
(1)表示动作已完成，着重结果;现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。
(2)状态动词、知觉动词或情态动词如：see, feel, know, love等，不用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。
十、过去完成时
1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
----|-----------|----------|-------->
过去 完成过去 现在
注意：在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，若两个动作紧接着发生，则不需用过去完成时，尤其是在含有before和after的复合句中，常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
2、表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式表示即：hoped/ planned…+to do。
3、过去完成时用于hardly…when, no sooner…than等固定句型中。
十一、不能用被动语态的情况
1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或词组充当谓语时，无被动语态。
2、系动词无被动语态。
3、一些表示状态的及物动词，如cost, have, own, possess等不能用被动语态。
4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish, want, hope, like, love,hate等不能变被动语态。
5、当及物动词leave, enter, reach等的宾语是表示地点和处所(包括组织、团体、军队、国家等)的名词时，不可变为被动语态。
十二、主动形式表被动意义
1、某些动词形式上主动，但含有被动意思，往往表示主语本身的性质，而且主语应该是事物。
2、在“have+宾语+to do”结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时，不定式用主动语态，否则用被动语态。
3、在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。
4、在某些词组中，用动词的主动形式表被动。
(1)be worth doing
(2)want, require, need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。
(3)with复合结构
十三、被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况
be seated(坐着)， be hidden(躲藏)，be lost(迷路)，be drunk(喝醉)，be dressed(穿着)
时态语态的做题技巧和方法问题
一、汉语中的“时态语态”
学英语之所以学习语法是因为语法是语言表达的方法，中西文化差巨大，在语言上也能很明显看出这一点，汉语的动作发生的时间在动词上体现不明显，通常加上时间状语才能更清楚地体现该动作出现的具体时间。而英语不同的是，这种语言的时态和语态完全体现在谓语动词上，而且时间分的比较精细。不仅涉及到“时”还搭配“体”。汉语在这方面的表达上就不会如此复杂。因此，这种差异出现在不同的语言文化中确实难倒了不少中国学生。
二、常见题型
时态语态常出现在的题型有：(1)单项选择(如，北京卷、天津卷、江苏卷等);(2)语法填空(如，全国一卷、全国二卷、全国三卷等)。
三、揭秘解题小技巧
(1)判断语态
相对于时态而言，语态更好判断一些。英语中的语态共两种：主动语态和被动语态。多数题型是四个选项中主动语态和被动语态各占一半，如果首先判断出语态，排除了主动语态的选项或含有被动语态的选项，那么该题目的正确率可以达到50%。另外，通过语义表达，学生是不难判断出该句子的主语发出的动作表达的是主动含义还是被动含义。
(2)看时间状语或标志词
不同的时态对应的时间状语是不同的。例如：
1、一般现在时的时间状语有：表频率的时间状语(频度副词或介词短语);
2、一般过去时的时间状语有：last week; a moment ago; in 1980; yesterday等等表过去的某时间;
3、一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow， next year，next week， two days later等等表将来的时间;
4、现在完成时的时间状语有：so far， up to now，for+时间段， since+时间点，over/in the past/last few years/months…等等;
5、过去完成时的时间状语有：before+过去的时间， by+过去的时间等;
6、现在进行时的时间状语有：now， at the moment等;
7、过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday， at 8：00 this morning等过去某一时间点。
8、将来完成时的时间状语有：by+将来的时间;
9、将来进行时的时间状语有：at 10：00 tomorrow， at this moment this evening等表将来具体的时间。
记住和不同时态一起搭配的时间状语，有助于我们提高做题的正确率。而有时候，题目中并未出现相关的时间状语，不过一些标志性的词也可以提示我们选对相应的时态。如：look， listen出现在现在进行时，already，yet常用于完成时态。
(3)看复合句中的其他句子的谓语动词
比较该动词和要填的动词发生的时间先后，可以判断出要填的谓语动词是发生在现在、将来、过去，还是过去的过去等等。如：
1、I had breakfast before Ibrushed my teeth.
2、He said he would go abroad.
(4)固定句型
1、This/It is/was the first/second…that从句，从句用现在完成时或过去完成时;
2、hardly/rarely/scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时;
3、no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时;
4、While引导的句子用一般时或进行时;when引导的句子用一般时。
(5)语法归纳
1、在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用主将从现(主句用将来时，从句用现在时);主情从现(主句出现情态动词，从句用现在时);主祈从现(主句是祈使句，从句用现在时);
2、含有宾语从句的复合句，时态的归纳。主过从必过(主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去的某种时态);主现从不限(主句时态是现在时，从句时态没有限制);真理永不变(客观事实和普遍真理宾语从句永远用一般现在时)。
篇3：时态语态历年真题与解析训练
关于时态语态历年真题与解析训练汇总
1．(2016新课标Ⅰ，62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【答案与解析】was allowed句意：……在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．(2016新课标Ⅲ，62) Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
【答案与解析】be made句意：真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be made。
3．(2016四川，61) The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.
【答案与解析】is loved句意：大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．(2016四川，69) Then，after two and a half years，the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.
【答案与解析】drove句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5．(2016浙江，5) While online shopping ________(change) our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
【答案与解析】has changed句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
6．(2016浙江，9) Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
【答案与解析】had become句意：到公元前1为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前100年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
7．(2016北京，21) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
【答案与解析】was working句意：杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式，表示“正在做某事，突然……”，此时主句用过去进行时，分句用一般过去时。
8．(2016北京，23) —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.
【答案与解析】have been waiting句意：——对不起，你们在等什么电影？——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语判断，语境表示在过去很长时间里一直在做某事，并且还将继续，此时应用现在完成进行时。
9．(2016北京，25) I ________(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
【答案与解析】have read句意：这本英语小说我已经读了一半，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”，应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。
10．(2016北京，30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.
【答案与解析】will be rewarded句意：这些学生一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知，学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作，故用一般将来时；reward和their efforts之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
11．(2016天津，3) When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________(see) for years.
【答案与解析】hadn't seen句意：在街上散步时，我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年没见过他”发生在came across之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
12．(2015新课标Ⅰ，61) It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.
【答案与解析】arrived句意：黄昏前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨，但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知这里应用一般过去时。
13．(2015新课标Ⅱ，68) This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
【答案与解析】goes句意：这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this cycle为单数形式；结合时间状语day after day可知，表示经常发生的情况，须用一般现在时，故填goes。
14．(2015北京，30) —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I________(call) him later.
【答案与解析】will call句意：——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好的。我一会儿打给他。根据发话者的is not...at the moment及答语中的later可知，在这种情况下，答话者将晚点打电话给他，用一般将来时态。
15．(2015北京，22) —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes，we ________(treat) well by our hosts.
【答案与解析】were treated句意：——你喜欢那个派对吗？——喜欢，我们受到了主人热情的款待。根据上一句的时态可知，这里使用一般过去时态；we和treat之间是被动关系，所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
16．(2015北京，27) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really. She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
【答案与解析】had given句意：——你们找到安的家费了很大力气吗？——没有。她给了我们清楚的指示，所以我们很容易就找到了。因为找到安的家发生在过去，所以安给出指示应该发生在过去的过去，所以这里使用过去完成时态。
17．(2015福建，26) To my delight，I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
【答案与解析】was chosen句意：令我高兴的是，在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，而且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
18．(2015湖南，22) As you go through this book，you ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
【答案与解析】will find句意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中，每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。
19．(2015湖南，25) I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”
【答案与解析】asked句意：当我问“你希望我现在做什么？”的时候我掩饰不住自己的渴望。因为主句使用的是一般过去时态，所以when引导的从句使用一般过去时。
20．(2015安徽，22) If you come to visit China，you ________(experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.
【答案与解析】will experience句意：如果你来中国参观，你就会体验有着惊人深度且多元化的文化。因为if条件句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。
21．(2015安徽，24) Just as I got to the school gate，I realised I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.
【答案与解析】had left句意：当我到达学校门口的时候，我才意识到我把我的书落在了咖啡馆里。由句意可知我“到达校门口”发生在过去，“丢书”在这个动作在前，所以这里使用过去完成时。
22．(2015安徽，29) It is reported that a space station ______(build) on the moon in years to come.
【答案与解析】will be built句意：据报道，在未来的几年里，月球上将会建起一个太空站。根据时间状语in years to come可知，本句使用一般将来时，又因为space station与build之间是被动关系，所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来，这里使用一般将来时的被动语态。
23．(2015四川，4) More expressways ________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
【答案与解析】will be built句意：为了促进当地经济发展，更多的高速公路将很快在四川建造。根据时间状语soon及expressways与build之间的被动关系可知应用will be built，即一般将来时的被动语态。
24．(2015陕西，22) Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
【答案与解析】has been working句意：马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书，并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并没有结束，将一直持续下去。
25．(2015天津，6) Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.
【答案与解析】will be teaching句意：简不能出席今天下午3点的会议了，因为在那个时间她正在上课。at that time提示此处表示将来的某个时间点将正在发生的动作。
26．(2015天津，9) Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.
【答案与解析】has been reached句意：尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判，但是迄今为止，两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态，提示词为so far，由agreement可知用单数形式。
27．(2016新课标Ⅰ，61) In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It ________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
【答案与解析】was句意：在1969年，俄亥俄州克利夫兰市附近的凯霍加河沿岸污染严重，难以想象它能够被清理干净。根据前一句的in 1969及本句中从句的时态判断，本句应用一般过去时。
28．(2016新课标Ⅱ，45)．...So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
【答案与解析】caught句意：……我能很好地看到人行道，一个骑自行车的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交车旁边骑行并挥舞着手臂。所填的词是句子的谓语，根据上下文时态可知，catch my attention发生在过去，故填caught。
29．(2016江西南昌高三10月联考)．...for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________(guarantee)．
【答案与解析】be guaranteed句意：……因为如果他们的个人安全得不到保障，那么就会有越来越多的学生退学。分析条件状语从句中主语与谓语动词的关系可知，应用被动语态。
30．(2016广西，22) Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.
【答案与解析】is found句意：如果找不到额外的资金，这家剧院就会关闭。主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；money与find是被动关系，故填is found，构成一般现在时的被动语态。
31．(2016山东，5) They made up their minds that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
【答案与解析】would buy句意：他们决定一旦拉里换工作，就购置新房。由主句时态判断，buy是在过去某个时间看来将要发生的，故填would buy。
32．(2016四川，9) She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.
【答案与解析】was phoning句意：她正在给人打电话，所以我冲她点了点头就走开了。根据从句判断，phone是过去某时正在发生的动作，故填was phoning。
33．(2016北京，31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute，I________(check) it for you.
【答案与解析】will check句意：——几点了？——我也不知道。等一下，我帮你看一下。根据语境可知，check是临时打算要做的动作，故用will do，表示将来。
34．(2016重庆，8) James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.
【答案与解析】was coming句意：詹姆斯刚刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。结合语境可知，我过去不知道他要来，表示“过去将要……”，故填was coming。
35．(2016陕西，22) During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend)．
【答案与解析】had recommended句意：在西安逗留期间，杰瑞几乎品尝了他的朋友推荐的所有的地方名吃。结合句意可知，“推荐”发生在“品尝”之前，因此用过去完成时。
36．(2016福建，23)— Haven't seen you for ages！Where have
you been?
—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.
【答案与解析】stayed句意：——好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那儿待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教学。根据句意，在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情，故应填stayed。
37．(2016安徽，23) The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
【答案与解析】had finished句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。结合句意可知finish动作在were allowed前发生，表示“过去的过去”，故填had finished。
38．(2013安徽，24) I'm calling about the apartment you ________(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
【答案与解析】advertised句意：我打电话咨询一下你们前几天在广告中介绍的那座房子，你能不能给我详细介绍一下？由句中的时间状语the other day可知，这里要用一般过去时。
39．(2013陕西，11) On Monday mornings it usually________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
【答案与解析】takes句意：虽然实际距离只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语on Monday mornings和副词usually暗示可知，应该用一般现在时，强调动作的反复性。
40．(2016安徽合肥八中第一次段考) He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers.
【答案与解析】was wearing句意：他乱乱的`黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。
41．(2016福建福州十三中期中考试) Then he ________(hide) behind a tree and waited.
【答案与解析】hid句意：于是，他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也发生在过去，须用一般过去时。
42．(2016福建福州十三中期中考试)“The night ________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
【答案与解析】will be句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will come along可知，指将会发生的情况。
43．(2016山东临沭一中高三第一次月考) At my school，“dress down” tickets ________(sell) on school days.
【答案与解析】are sold句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
44．(2015四川岳池中学高考一轮) I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
【答案与解析】was pretending句意：我注意到前面坐着一个男人，他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的，故本句用过去进行时。
45．(2015广西南宁第一次适应性检测) Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________(talk) to you some more after class.
【答案与解析】will talk句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填will talk。
46．(2015黑龙江大庆高三二模) Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I ________(live) in the heart of the city.
【答案与解析】lived句意：多年前，我是一个穷画家，试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时，我住在市中心。由years ago判断，句子用一般过去时，故填lived。
47．(2015广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考) She also ________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.
【答案与解析】believes句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时；she作主语，故填第三人称单数形式believes。
48．(2015山东淄博高三一摸底) We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.
【答案与解析】went句意：他从门口进来时，我们从窗户跳了出去，第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语，go的形式与前面的jumped一致，故填went。
49．(2015河南洛阳第一次统考) I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry)．
【答案与解析】was carrying/had been carrying句意：我立刻报以微笑，而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。根据felt free判断，定语从句的谓语动词carry是过去某动作之前在进行的/持续的，可用过去进行时或过去完成进行时，故可填was carrying或had been carrying。
50．(2016山西运城期末调研) Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.
【答案与解析】was received句意：我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语，与单数主语every answer之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was received。
篇4：高考英语语法学习指导：非谓语及时态与语态实例点拨
高考英语语法时态与语态实例点拨
一般现在时(经常、习惯、真理格言、时刻表、主将从现)
do / does am / is / are done
常搭配的时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, on Saturdays, every day, once a month, frequently, every+基数词+可数名词复数(每隔)
翻译：
1.就像老话说的那样，失败是成功之母。
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
2.我们每两周回家一次。
We go home every other week.
3.他每天早上5：30起床，晚上10：00上床睡觉。
He gets up at 5：30 every morning and go to bed at 10：00 every night.
4.作业每天都做。(用被动语态)
Homework is done everyday.
5.我们家附近有一家医院，这对我们很必要。
There is a hospital nearby which is necessary for us.
6.我的航班于上午10点钟起飞。
My flight takes off at 10:00 AM.
7.如果你尽力的话你会成功的。
Youll succeed if you try your best.
8.他一来我就告诉他这件事。
Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes.
补充：want, hope, plan, expect, intend, mean, suppose, think本身一般现在时后接不定式表示将来的含义
9.我打算上一所重点大学。
I expect to go to a key university.
做题法宝：一看主语定单复数、定语态，二看状语或其他句子中的动词定时态
一.一般过去式
did was/were done
常搭配的时间状语：yesterday, last week/month, ago, in the past, in 1980, in the 1980s, the day before yesterday, the other day(不久前的一天), at that time, later that day, once upon a time,
翻译：
1.我小学上了五年。
I studied at the primary school for five years.
2.我半年前加入了这个俱乐部。
I joined the club half a year ago.
3.自从他加入到这个俱乐部已经半年了。
It has been half a year since I joined the club.
4..他在拐角处停下把空瓶子扔进了垃圾箱。
He stopped at the corner and dropped the empty bottle into the dustbin.
5.从1952年到1959年他在部队当了7年兵。
He served in the army from 1952 to 1959 for seven years.
6.中国不再是它过去的样子了。
China is no longer what it used to be.
7.过去，他写了五部小说。
Five novels were written by him in the past.
8.是时候努力学习了。
Its high time that you worked hard.
9.如果我是你的话，我会更努力学习Englishtec。
If I were you, I would work harder.
三、现在完成时(动作始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去)
has / have done has / have been done
常搭配的时间状语：lately, recently, in/over/during the past/last few days, these days, so far, by now, up to now, till now,
1.这是到这个学校以来，我出席的最重要的讲座。
It is the most important lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
2.到目前为止，Tom已经学了2000个英语单词了。
So far, Tom has learned 2000 English words.
3.她教英语有了。
She has taught English for 20 years.
4.你去过伦敦吗?
Have you ever been to London?
5. So far, progress _____has been______ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________will be finished________
(finish) on time.
6.I ____havent found________(find) the book till now.
---Dont worry. You may have left it at home.
7.His first novel _____has received________(receive) good reviews since it___came out_____(出版、发行) last month.
8.In the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced_________(produce) all over the world.
四、过去完成时
had done had been done
常搭配的时间状语: by then, until then,by that time, before 2000, by the end of last month, by the time he was ten,
过去完成时的用法：
1.过去的过去;到过去某个时间为止的动作
2.hardly/scarely(过完) when(一般过去)
no sooner(过完) than(一般过去) 表示刚就
3.It/This/That was + the 序数词 time + that (过完) 那是第几次做
4.hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于过去完成时时表示未实现的希望、打算或意图，意为原本
1.他说他在国外呆了3年了。
He said he had been abroad for 3 years.
2.在我回家之前他已经离开了。
He had left before I got home.
3.到上个学期末，我已经学了3000歌单词。
By the end of last term, I had learnt 3000 words.
4.比赛刚刚开始就开始下雨了。
Hardly had the game began when it started to rain.
5.那是他第三次犯同一个错误了。
It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
6.我本想帮你的，但当时太忙了。
I had intended to help you, but I was too busy.
五、现在进行时
am/is/are doing am/is/are being done
现在进行时的用法：
1.说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作;
2.某些短暂性动词如come/go/start/ open /close/arrive/return/begin/leave用于进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;
3.与always / continually/ constantly/forever/all the time 连用表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含有厌恶、赞赏、遗憾等情绪
1.我们的朋友现在正在外边等我们呢。
Our friends are waiting for us outside.
2.她现在正在大学学英语。
She is studying English in college.
3.我爸妈这周六要来看我。
My parents are coming to see my this Statuary.
4.他总是先想到其他人。
He is always thinking of others first.
5.教学楼正在被建。
The building is being built now.
六、过去进行时
was/were doing was/were being done
常用时间状语：at this/that time + 过去时间;atoclock + 过去时间;fromto+过去时间; those days; just now; last night
1.昨天晚上9点钟你在干什么呢?
What were you doing at nine last night?
2.那个男孩子正在写作业的时候突然他爸爸进来了。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came in.
七、一般将来时
will do will be done
1.老师一来，我们就开始上课。
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
2.Sorry, I forgot to buy the book you need.
It doesnt matter. I __will____ go myself.
3.Look at the clouds. It __is going to___________ rain.
4. They are to be married in this May. (按计划安排要发生的动作,非个人能随意改变)
5. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。(要求或命令他人做某事)
You are to stay home until your mother comes back.
6. He is to succeed. (注定)
7. The Queen ____is to_______visitJapanin a weeks time.
8. The train ___is about to leave_______ (leave).火车马上就要离开。
八、过去将来时
would do would be done
表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，有过去时间或动作作参照。Was/were about to do .when该句型很少与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和when引导的状语连用。
1.他说他会在车站等我们。
He said he would wait for us at the bus stop.
2.我正准备出门的时候我的一位老朋友来了。
I was to about to go out when one of my old friends came.
九、将来进行时
will be + doing will be being done
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
明天这会我正在写作业。
Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow.
十、将来完成时
will have +done will have been done
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o‘clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time, before或when等引导的副词从句。
到下个月底，他就已经学了3000个单词了。
By the end of next month, he will have learnt 3000 words.
高考英语语法非谓语学习指导
1.语法单句填空
引入范例：
动词 ing(现在分词)
*More highways have been built in China，____ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
答案 making
动词 ed分词(过去分词)
*Recently the father has found his son increasingly ___ attracted ___ to the Internet games.
句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻
辑上的被动关系。
动词 to do(不定式)
Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.(2014重庆，11)
答案 to help
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：将在课后组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示目的时应当使用动词不定式。
其他情况
The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川，10)
答案 to be completed
(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014福建，27)
答案 Having spent
解析 考查非谓语动词。花费和其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系，故用现在分词;且动作发生在谓语动作之前，用现在分词的完成式
1.Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank. (2012湖南)
2.Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(14福建)
3.Having been shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(08陕西)
4.Standing(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. (2012陕西)
5. Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(09浙江)
6.The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house. (2011全国I)
7. George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.(2012山东)
8.The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.(2014江苏)
9.To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014湖南)
10.Absorbed (absorb) in the book she was reading, Mary didnt notice me approaching.
11.Children, whenaccompanied (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南)
12.Though surprised (surprise)to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010全国Ⅱ卷)
13.Though lacking (lack)money, his parents managed to send him to university.
14.While crossing (cross) the street, you cant be too careful.
15.When completed ( complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
16. The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different deions of the fight. (2013陕西)
17.His first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西)
18.Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change)lives, including your own.(2013北京)
19.Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002全国春)
20.There is a note pinned to the door saying (say)when the shop will open again. (2014山东)
21.With the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009上海)
22.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川)
23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadrepaired (repair) went wrong again. (1999上海)
24.Tom was explaining to us and he was trying to make himself understood(understand).
25.With many brightly colored flowersplanted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
26.Lost (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (05江苏)
27.As the old saying goes, friendship is like money easier made than kept (keep).
28.When she was on his way back home, she had her wallet stolen (steal) yesterday.
29.Caught (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet.
30.Given (give) more time, we could do it much better.
31.Dressed (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
32.Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
33.Driven (drive)by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
34.Seen (see) from the top of hill, the town looks more beautiful.
35.When they got there, the girl was found beaten ( beat) black and blue.
36.The club, founded (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
37.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).
38.I am not accustomed tobeing treated ( treat) like this.
39. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked
41. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared ( compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
2.语法单句改错
1.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.(辽understand
2.He wantedteach me about animals, insects and trees.(2014 陕西)toteach
3.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2013新课标全国)
hold
4. She never seemedcare what the rest of us thought about her. to care
5.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.
give
6.A very much famous writer agreed to reading my story and give me some advice.
read
7.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, had our barbecue.(2014 陕西)having
8.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2013陕西)
Feeling
9.Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings.(2011辽宁)Following
10.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.(2012大纲全国II)used
11.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.(2012陕西)taken
12.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister. embarrassed
13.Im pleasing to hear it, said his boss, but where were you yesterday?pleased
14.After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.(四川)thinking
15.He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013新课标)
talking
16.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. (20新课标Ⅱ)Having
17.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. (2012四川) teaching
18.I soon got used to live without my parents around.(2011重庆)living
19.The foreigner tried his best to make his pointbe understood.划去be
20.They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.tied
21. Mark got his hands to burnt in the accident.划去to
22. What kept you so exciting? excited
23.You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear. heard
24.I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident. held
25.She denied there be any misunderstanding between them.being
26. There were so many people in the street watch the fire that firefighters couldnt get close to the building .watching
27.Weatherpermits, we are going to visit you tomorrow. permitting
篇5：非谓语动词语法题的干扰项分析和答题技巧
非谓语动词语法题的干扰项分析和答题技巧
近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31.1%，平均每年近5道题，可谓是语法项目考查的重点，那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点，解答时又应注意些什么呢？下面我和大家就一起来分析一下：
1、非谓语动词考查特点
1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断
对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：
All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.(1999.1)
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled
C. were canceled D. having been canceled
四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明。
2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的.选择
谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如：
① I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
(2000.1)
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have
got in.(1996.1)
A. to close B. closing
C. to have closed D. having closed
③ Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut(1997.6)
这类题涉及三个方面：
谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词？
即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别？
不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式？
3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择
从近几年的考查情况来看，对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况：
(1)对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如：
① The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's
telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.(1999.6)
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
② If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor
and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.(1996.6)
A. to correct B. correcting
C. having been corrected D. being corrected
同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题答案为C，②题答案为D。
(2)对固定结构的考查，如：
① The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his
arguments in favor of the new theory.(2000.6)
A. to be based on B. to base on
C. which to base on D. on which to base
★ 英语动词的语法
语法题析---谓语动词的时态与语态（共5篇）
